NO308165B1 - Karbonholdig komponent, fremgangsmÕte for pÕføring av ildfast borid pÕ en karbonholdig komponent, komponent for en elektrokjemisk celle, aluminiumproduksjonscelle og anvendelse derav - Google Patents

Karbonholdig komponent, fremgangsmÕte for pÕføring av ildfast borid pÕ en karbonholdig komponent, komponent for en elektrokjemisk celle, aluminiumproduksjonscelle og anvendelse derav

Info

Publication number
NO308165B1
NO308165B1 NO944750A NO944750A NO308165B1 NO 308165 B1 NO308165 B1 NO 308165B1 NO 944750 A NO944750 A NO 944750A NO 944750 A NO944750 A NO 944750A NO 308165 B1 NO308165 B1 NO 308165B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
component
carbonaceous
carbonaceous component
cell
aluminum production
Prior art date
Application number
NO944750A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO944750D0 (no
NO944750L (no
Inventor
Vittorio De Nora
Jainagesh A Sekhar
Original Assignee
Moltech Invent Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/898,052 external-priority patent/US5364513A/en
Priority claimed from PCT/US1993/005142 external-priority patent/WO1993025731A1/en
Application filed by Moltech Invent Sa filed Critical Moltech Invent Sa
Publication of NO944750D0 publication Critical patent/NO944750D0/no
Publication of NO944750L publication Critical patent/NO944750L/no
Publication of NO308165B1 publication Critical patent/NO308165B1/no

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B41/5062—Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/87—Ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12—Anodes
    • C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
NO944750A 1992-06-12 1994-12-08 Karbonholdig komponent, fremgangsmÕte for pÕføring av ildfast borid pÕ en karbonholdig komponent, komponent for en elektrokjemisk celle, aluminiumproduksjonscelle og anvendelse derav NO308165B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/898,052 US5364513A (en) 1992-06-12 1992-06-12 Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating
PCT/US1993/005142 WO1993025731A1 (en) 1992-04-01 1993-05-28 The application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO944750D0 NO944750D0 (no) 1994-12-08
NO944750L NO944750L (no) 1994-12-08
NO308165B1 true NO308165B1 (no) 2000-08-07

Family

ID=26786787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO944750A NO308165B1 (no) 1992-06-12 1994-12-08 Karbonholdig komponent, fremgangsmÕte for pÕføring av ildfast borid pÕ en karbonholdig komponent, komponent for en elektrokjemisk celle, aluminiumproduksjonscelle og anvendelse derav

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US5534119A (no)
NO (1) NO308165B1 (no)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6001236A (en) 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5651874A (en) 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
US5413689A (en) * 1992-06-12 1995-05-09 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon containing body or mass useful as cell component
US5679224A (en) * 1993-11-23 1997-10-21 Moltech Invent S.A. Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminum production cells
CA2199288C (en) 1994-09-08 2008-06-17 Vittorio De Nora Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks
US5753163A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-05-19 Moltech. Invent S.A. Production of bodies of refractory borides
US5753382A (en) * 1996-01-10 1998-05-19 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3330756A (en) * 1951-05-04 1967-07-11 British Aluminum Company Ltd Current conducting elements
ES203316A1 (es) * 1951-05-04 1952-07-01 British Aluminium Co Ltd UNA CELDA ELECTROLiTICA DE REDUCCIoN PARA LA PRODUCCIoN DE ALUMINIO
US2915442A (en) * 1955-11-28 1959-12-01 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Production of aluminum
US3028324A (en) * 1957-05-01 1962-04-03 British Aluminium Co Ltd Producing or refining aluminum
US3314876A (en) * 1960-11-28 1967-04-18 British Aluminium Co Ltd Method for manufacturing solid current conducting elements
US3156639A (en) * 1961-08-17 1964-11-10 Reynolds Metals Co Electrode
US3274093A (en) * 1961-08-29 1966-09-20 Reynolds Metals Co Cathode construction for aluminum production
US4093524A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-06-06 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Bonding of refractory hard metal
US4333813A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-06-08 Reynolds Metals Company Cathodes for alumina reduction cells
US4308113A (en) * 1980-07-21 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Process for producing aluminum using graphite electrodes having reduced wear rates
GB8301001D0 (en) * 1983-01-14 1983-02-16 Eltech Syst Ltd Molten salt electrowinning method
GB9119382D0 (en) * 1991-09-11 1991-10-23 Knight Scient Ltd Apparatus for monitoring liquids
US5310476A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-05-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components
US5364513A (en) * 1992-06-12 1994-11-15 Moltech Invent S.A. Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating
DE69404634D1 (de) * 1993-03-09 1997-09-04 Moltech Invent Sa Behandelte kathoden fuer die aluminium erzeugung
US5320717A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-06-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Bonding of bodies of refractory hard materials to carbonaceous supports
US5397450A (en) * 1993-03-22 1995-03-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon-based bodies in particular for use in aluminium production cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO944750D0 (no) 1994-12-08
NO944750L (no) 1994-12-08
US5534119A (en) 1996-07-09

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