NO20051775L - Heavy hydrocarbon composition which can be used as a base material for heavy lubricant - Google Patents

Heavy hydrocarbon composition which can be used as a base material for heavy lubricant

Info

Publication number
NO20051775L
NO20051775L NO20051775A NO20051775A NO20051775L NO 20051775 L NO20051775 L NO 20051775L NO 20051775 A NO20051775 A NO 20051775A NO 20051775 A NO20051775 A NO 20051775A NO 20051775 L NO20051775 L NO 20051775L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
heavy
measured
hydrocarbon composition
base material
branching
Prior art date
Application number
NO20051775A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO20051775D0 (en
Inventor
Rocco Anthony Fiato
Jack Wayne Johnson
Loren Leon Ansell
William Berlin Genetti
Adeana Richelle Bishop
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/266,344 external-priority patent/US6846778B2/en
Application filed by Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Publication of NO20051775D0 publication Critical patent/NO20051775D0/en
Publication of NO20051775L publication Critical patent/NO20051775L/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/62—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
    • C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
    • C10M127/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon well-defined aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

En tung hydrokarbonsammensetning som kan benyttes som et basisråmateriale for tungt smøremiddel som omfatter minst 95 vekt-% parafinmolekyler, av hvilke minst 90 vekt-% er isoparafin, som inneholder hydrokarbonmolekyler som har konsekutive antall karbonatomer, er en væske ved 100 (C, ved hvilken temperatur dens kinematiske viskositet, som målt ved ASTM D-445, er over 8 cSt, har et startkokepunkt på minst 454 (C (850 (F) og et sluttkokepunkt på minst 538 (C (1000 (F), hvori forgreningsindeksen (BI) som målt ved prosentandelen metylhydrogener, og forgreningsnærheten (CH2>4), som målt ved prosentandelen gjentagende metylenkarboner som er fire eller flere karbonatomer atskilt fra en endegruppe eller forgrening, i nevnte isoparafinske hydrokarbonmolekyler er slik at (a) BI-0,5 (CH2>4) <15; og (b) BI+0,85 (CH2>4) <45; som målt over hele den tunge hydrokarbonsammensetningen.A heavy hydrocarbon composition which can be used as a base material for heavy lubricants comprising at least 95% by weight of paraffin molecules, of which at least 90% by weight is isoparafine, which contains hydrocarbon molecules having consecutive numbers of carbon atoms, is a liquid at 100 (C, at temperature its kinematic viscosity, as measured by ASTM D-445, is above 8 cSt, has a starting boiling point of at least 454 (C (850 (F)) and a final boiling point of at least 538 (C (1000 (F)) wherein the branching index (BI) as measured by the percentage of methyl hydrogens, and the branching proximity (CH2> 4), as measured by the percentage of repeating methylene carbons which are four or more carbon atoms separated from one end group or branching, in said isoparafine hydrocarbon molecules is such that (a) BI-0.5 (CH2 > 4) <15; and (b) BI + 0.85 (CH 2> 4) <45; as measured over the entire heavy hydrocarbon composition.

NO20051775A 2002-10-08 2005-04-11 Heavy hydrocarbon composition which can be used as a base material for heavy lubricant NO20051775L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/266,344 US6846778B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2002-10-08 Synthetic isoparaffinic premium heavy lubricant base stock
US10/652,389 US7241375B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2003-08-29 Heavy hydrocarbon composition with utility as a heavy lubricant base stock
PCT/US2003/032097 WO2004033607A1 (en) 2002-10-08 2003-10-07 Heavy hydrocarbon composition with utility as a heavy lubricant base stock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20051775D0 NO20051775D0 (en) 2005-04-11
NO20051775L true NO20051775L (en) 2005-04-11

Family

ID=32095666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20051775A NO20051775L (en) 2002-10-08 2005-04-11 Heavy hydrocarbon composition which can be used as a base material for heavy lubricant

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1558711A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006502305A (en)
KR (1) KR20050070045A (en)
AU (1) AU2003279225B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0315011A (en)
CA (1) CA2499405A1 (en)
NO (1) NO20051775L (en)
WO (1) WO2004033607A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1753455A2 (en) * 2004-06-04 2007-02-21 Genentech, Inc. Method for treating multiple sclerosis
WO2006122979A2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-23 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Use of a fischer-tropsch derived white oil in food contact applications
EP2038383A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2009-03-25 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Combined lubricant and fuel package for use in an internal combustion engine
EP2176388A2 (en) * 2007-08-13 2010-04-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Lubricating base oil blend
WO2009064494A1 (en) 2007-11-16 2009-05-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for haze mitigation and filterability improvement for gas-to-liquid hydroisomerized base stocks
EP2075314A1 (en) 2007-12-11 2009-07-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Grease formulations
CN101998986B (en) 2007-12-20 2014-12-10 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Fuel compositions
EP2235145B1 (en) 2007-12-20 2019-02-20 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel compositions
US8394256B2 (en) 2009-10-13 2013-03-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for haze mitigation and filterability improvement for base stocks
US8431012B2 (en) * 2009-10-13 2013-04-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating base oil
CN104508095B (en) 2012-06-21 2018-09-28 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Including heavy Fischer-Tropsch derives and the lubricant oil composite of alkylating aromatic base oil
EP2932251B1 (en) * 2012-12-17 2019-07-31 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Characterization of petroleum saturates using maldi and ft ion cyclotron resonance mass spectroscopy

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6569313B1 (en) * 1995-12-22 2003-05-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated lubricant upgrading process
US6090989A (en) * 1997-10-20 2000-07-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions
US6008164A (en) * 1998-08-04 1999-12-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricant base oil having improved oxidative stability
US6179994B1 (en) * 1998-09-04 2001-01-30 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Isoparaffinic base stocks by dewaxing fischer-tropsch wax hydroisomerate over Pt/H-mordenite
US6080301A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-06-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins
MY137259A (en) * 2001-03-05 2009-01-30 Shell Int Research Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006502305A (en) 2006-01-19
AU2003279225A1 (en) 2004-05-04
NO20051775D0 (en) 2005-04-11
EP1558711A1 (en) 2005-08-03
BR0315011A (en) 2005-08-09
WO2004033607A1 (en) 2004-04-22
CA2499405A1 (en) 2004-04-22
KR20050070045A (en) 2005-07-05
AU2003279225B2 (en) 2008-10-09

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