NO167294B - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 16,17-ACETAL SUBSTITUTED STEROIDS. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 16,17-ACETAL SUBSTITUTED STEROIDS. Download PDF

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Publication number
NO167294B
NO167294B NO87873567A NO873567A NO167294B NO 167294 B NO167294 B NO 167294B NO 87873567 A NO87873567 A NO 87873567A NO 873567 A NO873567 A NO 873567A NO 167294 B NO167294 B NO 167294B
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preparation
compound
hydrogen
procedure
diene
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NO87873567A
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Norwegian (no)
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NO873567D0 (en
NO167294C (en
NO873567L (en
Inventor
Paul Haakan Andersson
Per Ture Andersson
Bengt Ingemar Axelsson
Bror Arne Thalen
Jan William Trofast
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Draco Ab
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Priority claimed from SE8501693A external-priority patent/SE8501693D0/en
Publication of NO873567L publication Critical patent/NO873567L/en
Priority claimed from NO864917A external-priority patent/NO165680C/en
Application filed by Draco Ab filed Critical Draco Ab
Priority to NO873567A priority Critical patent/NO167294C/en
Publication of NO873567D0 publication Critical patent/NO873567D0/en
Publication of NO167294B publication Critical patent/NO167294B/en
Publication of NO167294C publication Critical patent/NO167294C/en

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Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en ny fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av steroid-mellomprodukter, som kan anvendes for oppnåelse av glukokortikosteroider som er i besittelse av høy anti-inflammatorisk virkning på anbringelsesstedet og lav glukokortikoid systemisk virkning. Slike glukokortikosteroider er beskrevet i norsk patentsøknad 861313. The present invention relates to a new method for the production of steroid intermediates, which can be used to obtain glucocorticosteroids that have a high anti-inflammatory effect at the site of application and a low glucocorticoid systemic effect. Such glucocorticosteroids are described in Norwegian patent application 861313.

Ifølge foreliggende forbindelse er det således tilveiebragt en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av forbindelser med den generelle formel: eller en stereoisomer forbindelse derav, hvor 1,2-stillingen er mettet eller er en dobbeltbinding, er valgt fra hydrogen, fluor, klor og brom, X2 er valgt fra hydrogen, fluor, klor og brom, R2 er valgt fra rette og forgrenede hydrokarbonkjeder med 1-10 karbonatomer, og R7 er hydrogen eller en acylgruppe med 1-10 karbonatomer ordnet i en rett eller forgrenet kjede, og denne fremgangsmåten er kjenne-tegnet ved at man i et oppløsningsmiddel valgt fra halogenerte alkylener omsetter en forbindelse med formelen: According to the present compound, there is thus provided a method for the preparation of compounds of the general formula: or a stereoisomeric compound thereof, where the 1,2-position is saturated or is a double bond, is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromine, X2 is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromine, R2 is selected from straight and branched hydrocarbon chains with 1-10 carbon atoms, and R7 is hydrogen or an acyl group with 1-10 carbon atoms arranged in a straight or branched chain, and this method is known drawn by reacting a compound with the formula in a solvent selected from halogenated alkylenes:

med en forbindelse med formelen ItøCHO hvor X^, X2, R2» R7°g ~ =~^ : har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, . i nærvær av en sterk, uorganisk syre som katalysator. with a compound of the formula ItøCHO where X^, X2, R2» R7°g ~ =~^ : have the meanings indicated above, . in the presence of a strong, inorganic acid as a catalyst.

Ved fremstilling steroidforbindelsene som er beskrevet i norsk patentsøknad 861313 blir en> forbindelse med formlene X, XI og XII oksydert til den tilsvarende 17e-karboksylsyren: hvor de sammenhengende og brutte linjer mellom C-l og C-2 representerer en enkelt- eller dobbeltbinding; Xj_, X2, Ri og R£ har de ovenfor angitte betydninger; og R7 er hydrogen eller acyl med 1-10 karbonatomer anordnet i en rett eller forgrenet kjede. When producing the steroid compounds described in Norwegian patent application 861313, a compound with the formulas X, XI and XII is oxidized to the corresponding 17e-carboxylic acid: where the continuous and broken lines between C-1 and C-2 represent a single or double bond; Xj_, X2, Ri and R£ have the meanings indicated above; and R7 is hydrogen or acyl with 1-10 carbon atoms arranged in a straight or branched chain.

Som utgangsmaterialer for forbindelsene beskrevet i norsk patentsøknad 861313 benyttes forbindelser med formlene X, XI og XII. De fremstilles som nevnt ovenfor ved transacetaliser-ing av de tilsvarende 16oc, 17a-acetonidene. hvor de sammenhengende og brutte linjene mellom og C2 representerer en enkelt eller dobbelt binding og X^, X2 og R7 har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, med et aldehyd med formelen: Compounds with the formulas X, XI and XII are used as starting materials for the compounds described in Norwegian patent application 861313. They are prepared as mentioned above by transacetalization of the corresponding 16oc, 17a-acetonides. where the continuous and broken lines between and C2 represent a single or double bond and X^, X2 and R7 have the meanings given above, with an aldehyde of the formula:

hvor R2 har den ovenfor angitte betydning. where R2 has the meaning given above.

Aldehydet er fortrinnsvis acetaldehyd, propanal, butanal, isobutanal, pentanal, 3-metylbutanal, 2,2-dimetylpropanal, heksanal, heptanal, oktanal, nonanal og dodekanal. Reaksjonen utføres ved tilsetning av steroidet til en oppløsning av aldehydet sammen med en sterk uorganisk syre som katalysator, fortrinnsvis perklorsyre eller saltsyre, i et halogenert hydrokarbon, fortrinnsvis metylenklorid eller kloroform. The aldehyde is preferably acetaldehyde, propanal, butanal, isobutanal, pentanal, 3-methylbutanal, 2,2-dimethylpropanal, hexanal, heptanal, octanal, nonanal and dodecanal. The reaction is carried out by adding the steroid to a solution of the aldehyde together with a strong inorganic acid as a catalyst, preferably perchloric acid or hydrochloric acid, in a halogenated hydrocarbon, preferably methylene chloride or chloroform.

Utførelseseksempler Execution examples

Oppfinnelsen skal ytterligere illustreres ved følgende eksempler. I eksemplene anvendes en strømningshastighet på 2,5 ml/cm2 *t—* ved de preparative kromatografiske utfør-^" eisene. Molekylvekter er i alle eksempler bestemt med elektronstøt-massespektrometri og smeltepunktene på et Leitz Wetzlar-varmtrinn-mikroskop. Alle HPLC-analyser (HPLC - High Performance Liquid Ghromatography) ble foretatt på en Waters jjBondapak C^g-kolonne (300 x 3,9 mm indre diameter) med en strømningshastighet på 1,0 ml/min. og med etanol-vann i forhold mellom 50:50 og 60:40 som mobil fase, dersom ikke annet er angitt. The invention shall be further illustrated by the following examples. In the examples, a flow rate of 2.5 ml/cm2 *t—* is used in the preparative chromatographic run-^" ices. Molecular weights are determined in all examples with electron impact mass spectrometry and the melting points on a Leitz Wetzlar hot-stage microscope. All HPLC- analyzes (HPLC - High Performance Liquid Chromatography) were carried out on a Waters jjBondapak C^g column (300 x 3.9 mm inner diameter) with a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and with ethanol-water ratio of 50 :50 and 60:40 as mobile phase, unless otherwise stated.

Eksempel 1 Example 1

Dette eksempel angir en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av (22RS)-, (22R)- og (22S)-lle,21-dihydroksypregna-l,4-dien-3,20-dion-16cx, 17a-acetaler. This example sets forth a method for the preparation of (22RS)-, (22R)- and (22S)-II,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione-16cx,17a-acetals.

Fremstilling av (22RS)-, (22R)- og (22S)-16a,17a-butyliden-dioksy-6a , 9a-dif luor-lle ,21-dihydroksypregna-l ,4-dien-3,20-dion. Preparation of (22RS)-, (22R)- and (22S)-16a,17a-butylidene-dioxy-6a,9a-difluoro-lle,21-dihydroxypregna-l,4-diene-3,20-dione.

A. Til en oppløsning av 1,0 g 6a,9a-difluor-lle,21-dihyd-roksy-16a , 17a- [ (1-me ty le ty I i den )bis( oksy )]pregna-l ,4-dien-3,20-dion i 500 ml metylenklorid ble det tilsatt 0,30 ml nydestillert n-butanal og 2 ml 725É perklorsyre. Reaksjons-blandingen ble hensatt i 24 timer ved 33<*>C under omrøring, ekstrahert med vandig kaliumkarbonat og vann, tørket over natriumsulfat og lnndampet. Resten ble oppløst i metylenklorid og utfelt med petroleumeter, hvilket ga 848 mg (22RS)-16a,17a-butylidendioksy-6a,9a-di fluor-lle,21-dihydroksy-pregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dion. HPLC-analyse viste 93% renhet og forholdet 12/88 mellom 22S- og 22R-epimerene. A. To a solution of 1.0 g of 6a,9a-difluoro-lle,21-dihydroxy-16a ,17a- [ (1-methyl le ty I in the )bis( oxy )]pregna-l,4 -diene-3,20-dione in 500 ml of methylene chloride, 0.30 ml of freshly distilled n-butanal and 2 ml of 725É perchloric acid were added. The reaction mixture was left for 24 hours at 33<*>C with stirring, extracted with aqueous potassium carbonate and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and precipitated with petroleum ether, yielding 848 mg of (22RS)-16α,17α-butylidenedioxy-6α,9α-difluoro-lle,21-dihydroxy-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione . HPLC analysis showed 93% purity and a ratio of 12/88 between the 22S and 22R epimers.

B. Likeledes, ved å følge metoden angitt i eksempelet ovenfor, gir erstatning av utgangsmaterialet 6a,9a-difluor-lle ,21-dihydroksy-16a7l7a-[(1-metyletyliden)bis(oksy)]pregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dion i eksempelet ovenfor med llB,21-di-hydroksy-16a,17a-[(1-metyletyliden)bis(oksy)pregna-l,4-dien-3,20-dion, eller med 9a-fluor- eller 6a-fluor-lle,21-di hy dr ok sy-16a , 17a-[ (1-metyl etyl iden )bis(oksy)] pregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dion og omsetning av en slik forbindelse med acetaldehyd, propanal, butanal, isobutanal, pentanal, 3-metylbutanal, 2,2-dimetylpropanal, heksanal, heptanal, oktanal, nonanal og dodecanal, ikke-fluorerte og fluorerte ikke-symmetrlske (22RS)-, (22R)- og (22S )-lle,16a, 17a,21-tetrahydroksypregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dion 16,17a-acetaler. B. Likewise, following the method indicated in the example above, substitution of the starting material 6a,9a-difluoro-lle,21-dihydroxy-16a7l7a-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]pregna-1,4-diene- 3,20-dione in the above example with 11B,21-dihydroxy-16a,17a-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, or with 9a-fluoro - or 6a-fluoro-lle,21-dihydr oksy-16a, 17a-[(1-methyl ethylidene)bis(oxy)] pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione and reaction of a such compound with acetaldehyde, propanal, butanal, isobutanal, pentanal, 3-methylbutanal, 2,2-dimethylpropanal, hexanal, heptanal, octanal, nonanal and dodecanal, non-fluorinated and fluorinated unsymmetrical (22RS)-, (22R)- and (22 S )-lle,16a,17a,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 16,17a-acetals.

Eksempel 2 Example 2

A. Prednacinolon (250 mg; 0,6 mmol) ble oppløst i 75 ml CH2CI2. n-butanal (130 mg; 1,8 mmol) og 7056 perklorsyre (0,025 ml) ble tilsatt. Oppløsningen ble omrørt ved 33°C i 15 timer. Den gule oppløsningen ble vasket med 2 x 10 ml 10* K2CO3 og 4 x 10 ml H2O, tørket og inndampet. Dette ga (22RS)-16a,17a-butylidendioksy-lle,21-dihydroksypregna-l,4-dien-3,20-dIon. A. Prednacinolone (250 mg; 0.6 mmol) was dissolved in 75 mL CH 2 Cl 2 . n-Butanal (130 mg; 1.8 mmol) and 7056 perchloric acid (0.025 mL) were added. The solution was stirred at 33°C for 15 hours. The yellow solution was washed with 2 x 10 ml 10* K2CO3 and 4 x 10 ml H2O, dried and evaporated. This gave (22RS)-16α,17α-butylidenedioxy-lle,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dIon.

Utbytte: 257 mg (97,7*). HPLC ga 91,1* renhet. Uomsatt acetonid utgjør 7,49b av urenhetene. Epimerforhold 14,6/85,4. Yield: 257 mg (97.7*). HPLC gave 91.1* purity. Unreacted acetonide makes up 7.49b of the impurities. Epimer ratio 14.6/85.4.

B. Triamcinolon (0,5 g; 1,1 mmol) ble oppløst i 150 ml CH2CI2. n-butanal (260 mg; 3,6 mmol) og 70* perklorsyre (0,22 ml) ble tilsatt. Blandingen ble omrørt ved 33'C i 16 timer. CH2Cl2~fasen ble anbrakt i en skylletrakt og reaksjonskolben vasket flere ganger med 10 ml K2CO3 og CH2CI2, respektivt. Oppløsningen ble deretter vasket med 2 x 10 ml 10* K2CO3 og 4 x 10 ml H2O, tørket og inndampet. Dette ga (22RS)-16a,17a-butyl idendioksy-9a- f luor-lle , 21-dihydroksypregna-l ,4-dien-3,20-dion. B. Triamcinolone (0.5 g; 1.1 mmol) was dissolved in 150 mL CH 2 Cl 2 . n-Butanal (260 mg; 3.6 mmol) and 70% perchloric acid (0.22 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 33°C for 16 hours. The CH2Cl2 phase was placed in a rinsing funnel and the reaction flask was washed several times with 10 ml of K2CO3 and CH2CI2, respectively. The solution was then washed with 2 x 10 ml 10* K 2 CO 3 and 4 x 10 ml H 2 O, dried and evaporated. This gave (22RS)-16α,17α-butyl idenedioxy-9α-fluoro-lle, 21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione.

Utbytte: 438 mg (84,9*). HPLC ga 80,2* renhet. Epimerforhold 19/81. C. Fluocinolon (0,5 g; 1,1 mmol) ble oppløst i 150 ml CH2C12-n-butanal (260 mg; 3,6 mmol) og 70* perklorsyre (0,22 ml) ble tilsatt. Blandingen ble omrørt ved 33'C i 24 timer. CH2CI2-fasen ble anbrakt i skilletrakt. Reaksjonskolben ble vasket flere ganger med 15 ml 10* K2CO3 og CB^C^f respektivt. Oppløsningen ble vasket med 2 x 15 ml 10* K2CO3 og 4 x 15 ml H2O, tørket og inndampet. Dette ga (22RS)-16a,17a-butyliden-dioksy-6a , 9a-di f luor-lle , 21-dihydroksypregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dion. Yield: 438 mg (84.9*). HPLC gave 80.2* purity. Epimer ratio 19/81. C. Fluocinolone (0.5 g; 1.1 mmol) was dissolved in 150 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 -n-butanal (260 mg; 3.6 mmol) and 70% perchloric acid (0.22 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at 33°C for 24 hours. The CH2Cl2 phase was placed in a separatory funnel. The reaction flask was washed several times with 15 ml of 10* K 2 CO 3 and CB^C^f respectively. The solution was washed with 2 x 15 ml 10* K 2 CO 3 and 4 x 15 ml H 2 O, dried and evaporated. This gave (22RS)-16α,17α-butylidene-dioxy-6α,9α-difluorine,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione.

Utbytte: 513 mg (100*). HPLC ga 97,4* renhet. Epimerforhold 8,6/91,4. Yield: 513 mg (100*). HPLC gave 97.4* purity. Epimer ratio 8.6/91.4.

Claims (1)

Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av forbindelser med den generelle formel:Procedure for the preparation of compounds of the general formula: eller en stereoisomer forbindelse derav, hvor 1,2-stillingen er mettet eller er en dobbeltbinding, X^ er valgt fra hydrogen, fluor, klor og brom, X2 er valgt fra hydrogen, fluor, klor og brom, R2 er valgt fra rette og forgrenede hydrokarbonkjeder med 1-10 karbonatomer, og R7 er hydrogen eller en acylgruppe med 1-10 karbonatomer ordnet i en rett eller forgrenet kjede, karakterisert ved at man i et oppløsningsmiddel valgt fra halogenerte Cj_4 alkylener omsetter en forbindelse med formelen: med en forbindelse med formelen R2CHO hvor X^, X2t R2» ^7 og "<==> har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, i nærvær av en sterk, uorganisk syre som katalysator.or a stereoisomeric compound thereof, where the 1,2-position is saturated or is a double bond, X^ is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromine, X2 is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromine, R2 is selected from straight and branched hydrocarbon chains with 1-10 carbon atoms, and R7 is hydrogen or an acyl group with 1-10 carbon atoms arranged in a straight or branched chain, characterized in that a compound of the formula is reacted in a solvent selected from halogenated Cj_4 alkylenes: with a compound of the formula R2CHO where X^, X2t R2» ^7 and "<==> have the meanings indicated above, in the presence of a strong, inorganic acid as catalyst.
NO873567A 1985-04-04 1987-08-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 16,17-ACETAL SUBSTITUTED STEROIDS. NO167294C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO873567A NO167294C (en) 1985-04-04 1987-08-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 16,17-ACETAL SUBSTITUTED STEROIDS.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8501693A SE8501693D0 (en) 1985-04-04 1985-04-04 NOVEL 16,17-ACETALSUBSTITUTED ANDROSTANE-17BETA-CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS
NO864917A NO165680C (en) 1985-04-04 1986-12-08 ANDROSTAN-17 BETA CARBOXYLIC ACID COMPOUNDS.
NO873567A NO167294C (en) 1985-04-04 1987-08-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 16,17-ACETAL SUBSTITUTED STEROIDS.

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NO873567L NO873567L (en) 1986-10-06
NO873567D0 NO873567D0 (en) 1987-08-24
NO167294B true NO167294B (en) 1991-07-15
NO167294C NO167294C (en) 1991-10-23

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NO873567A NO167294C (en) 1985-04-04 1987-08-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 16,17-ACETAL SUBSTITUTED STEROIDS.

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NO167294C (en) 1991-10-23
NO873567L (en) 1986-10-06

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