NO164310B - PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF A MECHANICAL MASS WITH HYDROSULPHITE-BLEACH CHEMICALS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF A MECHANICAL MASS WITH HYDROSULPHITE-BLEACH CHEMICALS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO164310B NO164310B NO850720A NO850720A NO164310B NO 164310 B NO164310 B NO 164310B NO 850720 A NO850720 A NO 850720A NO 850720 A NO850720 A NO 850720A NO 164310 B NO164310 B NO 164310B
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- chemicals
- carried out
- fluidizing
- bleaching
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009895 reductive bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- FOQXTRLJMXMESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(=O)S(O)=O.OS(=O)S(O)=O Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O.OS(=O)S(O)=O FOQXTRLJMXMESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PENRVBJTRIYHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dithionite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O PENRVBJTRIYHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/26—De-aeration of paper stock
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1084—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with reducing compounds
- D21C9/1089—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with reducing compounds with dithionites
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for behandling av mekanisk masse med hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikalier. The present invention relates to a method for treating mechanical pulp with hydrosulphite bleaching chemicals.
På grunn av knapphet på råmaterialer for fremstilling av papirmasser har mekaniske massefremstillingsprosesser blitt omfattet med økende interesse. Mekaniske massefremstillingsprosesser gir generelt høyere utbytter enn kjemiske massefremstillingsprosesser. Fordi det meste av ligninet og polysakkaridene ved mekaniske massefremstillingsprosesser (innbefattet raffinørmekanisk massefremstilling) (RMP), kjemimekanisk massefremstilling (CMP), termomekånisk massefremstilling (TMP), og kjemitermomekanisk massefremstilling (CTMP)), blir værende i massen, isteden for å oppløses og modifiseres som ved kjemisk massefremstilling, må bleking utføres ved avfarging isteden for ved oppløsning som ved kjemisk massefremstilling. Due to the scarcity of raw materials for the production of paper pulp, mechanical pulp production processes have been covered with increasing interest. Mechanical pulping processes generally give higher yields than chemical pulping processes. Because most of the lignin and polysaccharides in mechanical pulping processes (including refiner mechanical pulping (RMP), chemimechanical pulping (CMP), thermomechanical pulping (TMP), and chemithermomechanical pulping (CTMP)) remain in the pulp, rather than being dissolved and modified as in chemical pulping, bleaching must be carried out by decolorization instead of by dissolution as in chemical pulping.
En hovedprosess for bleking av mekaniske masser er en reduserende blekeprosess hvor det benyttes hydrosulfitt, som f.eks. natriumhydrosulfitt eller sinkhydrosulfitt. Selv om man ved hydrosulfitt-bleking kan oppnå den ønskede avfarg-ingen av den mekaniske massen er fremgangsmåten forbundet med en del ulemper. Hydrosulfitt oksyderes uhyre raskt i luft, derfor kan tilstedeværelse av luft i massen påvirke bleke-virkningen av hydrosulfitt i negativ retning. Dette gjør det upraktisk å benytte hydrosulfitt for mekaniske masser som har en konsistens som I betydelig grad overskrider 4* siden økende konsistens øker massens tendens til å inneholde luft. Det er imidlertid ønskelig å bevirke bleking ved samme konsistens som for andre massebearbeidingsprosesser (f.eks. 5-25*, fortrinnsvis 8-15*), selv om suksessive fortynnings-og fortykningstrinn bør unngås p.g.a. de apparaturkostnader og det energiforbruk som er forbundet med dette. A main process for bleaching mechanical pulps is a reducing bleaching process where hydrosulphite is used, such as sodium hydrosulfite or zinc hydrosulfite. Although hydrosulphite bleaching can achieve the desired decolorization of the mechanical mass, the method is associated with a number of disadvantages. Hydrosulphite oxidizes extremely quickly in air, therefore the presence of air in the mass can affect the bleaching effect of hydrosulphite in a negative direction. This makes it impractical to use hydrosulphite for mechanical masses that have a consistency that significantly exceeds 4* since increasing consistency increases the mass's tendency to contain air. However, it is desirable to effect bleaching at the same consistency as for other pulp processing processes (e.g. 5-25*, preferably 8-15*), although successive thinning and thickening steps should be avoided due to the equipment costs and the energy consumption associated with this.
Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er det tilveiebragt en fremgangsmåte for behandling av mekanisk masse som tillater reduksjonsbleking av massen på en effektiv måte ved masse- konsistenser på 8-15* i løpet av hele behandl ingsfremgangs-måten. According to the present invention, a method for treating mechanical pulp has been provided which allows reduction bleaching of the pulp in an efficient manner at pulp consistencies of 8-15* during the entire treatment procedure.
Nærmere bestemt tilveiebringer foreliggende oppfinnelse en fremgangsmåte for behandling åv en mekanisk masse med hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikalier som er kjennetegnet ved at den innbefatter følgende rekkefølge av reaksjonstrinn: (a) samtidig pumping av avgassing av den mekaniske massen ved en konsistens på 8-15*; (bj blanding, uten vesentlig luftinnføring, av den mekaniske massen med konsistens 8-15* og en effektiv mengde hydro-sulf Itt-blekekjemikalier; og (c) massen holdes ved en forhåndsbestemt pH og temperatur i et på forhånd fastsatt tidsrom, slik at den ønskede blekingen oppnås. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for treating a mechanical pulp with hydrosulphite bleach chemicals which is characterized in that it includes the following sequence of reaction steps: (a) simultaneous pumping of degassing of the mechanical pulp at a consistency of 8-15*; (bj mixing, without significant air entrainment, the mechanical pulp of consistency 8-15* and an effective amount of hydro-sulph Itt bleaching chemicals; and (c) the pulp is maintained at a predetermined pH and temperature for a predetermined period of time such that the desired bleaching is achieved.
Blandingen i trinn (b) kan foregå i en fluidiserende blander, og hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikaliene innbefatter buffer-, gelatinerings-, og utskillingsmidler. En typisk tilsatsmengde er 0,5-1,5* hydrosulfitt. The mixing in step (b) may take place in a fluidizing mixer, and the hydrosulphite bleaching chemicals include buffering, gelatinizing and separating agents. A typical additive amount is 0.5-1.5* hydrosulphite.
Ved utførelsen av oppfinnelsen unngås oksydasjon av det reduserende blekemidlet, det benyttes en minimal mengde apparatur, og bearbeidelsen kan utføres i det ønskede konsistensområdet på 8-15*. When carrying out the invention, oxidation of the reducing bleach is avoided, a minimal amount of equipment is used, and the processing can be carried out in the desired consistency range of 8-15*.
Alternativt kan blanderen elimineres og hydrosulfitten tilsettes direkte til den fluidiserende pumpen. For eksempel kan kjemikaliene tilsettes til utløpet, eller innsugingen, av pumpen. Alternatively, the mixer can be eliminated and the hydrosulfite added directly to the fluidizing pump. For example, the chemicals can be added to the outlet, or suction, of the pump.
Hovedhensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å tilveiebringe en fremgangsmåte for behandling av en mekanisk masse slik at det tilveiebringes effektiv reduserende bleking av massen. Dette og andre formål ved oppfinnelsen vil tre tydelig frem ved den detaljerte beskrivelsen av oppfinnelsen og de vedlagte krav. Fig. 1 er en skisse som viser et eksempel på apparatur benyttet ved utførelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse; Fig. 2 er et skjematisk detaljert tverrsnitt av den The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for treating a mechanical pulp so that effective reducing bleaching of the pulp is provided. This and other purposes of the invention will become clear from the detailed description of the invention and the attached claims. Fig. 1 is a sketch showing an example of apparatus used in carrying out the method according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic detailed cross-section of it
fluidiserende sentrifugalpumpen vist i fig. 1; og the fluidizing centrifugal pump shown in fig. 1; and
Fig. 3 og 4 er skisser av to forskjellige alternative utfør-elser av apparatur for utførelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 3 and 4 are sketches of two different alternative embodiments of apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan anvendes på mekaniske masser. Denne betegnelsen, som er vanlig brukt i industrien og som benyttes I foreliggende beskrivelse og krav, Innbefatter raffinørmekaniske masser (RMP), kjemlme-kaniske masser (CMP), termomekaniske masser (TMP), kjemiter-momekaniske masser (CTMP), og steinslipemasser. The method according to the present invention can be applied to mechanical masses. This designation, which is commonly used in the industry and which is used in the present description and requirements, includes refiner mechanical pulps (RMP), kmelmechanic pulps (CMP), thermomechanical pulps (TMP), chemical-momechanical pulps (CTMP), and stone grinding pulps.
Den mekaniske massen fremstilles typisk ved å benytte en hvilken som helst ønsket konvensjonell teknikk og føres deretter i røret 11 til et lagringstårn 12 eller lignende. Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er det foretrukket å montere en fluidiserende sentrifugalpumpe 13 ved bunnen av lagrings-tårnet 12, slik at den mekaniske massen trekkes nedover derfra. The mechanical mass is typically produced by using any desired conventional technique and is then conveyed in the pipe 11 to a storage tower 12 or the like. According to the present invention, it is preferred to mount a fluidizing centrifugal pump 13 at the bottom of the storage tower 12, so that the mechanical mass is drawn downwards from there.
Den fluidiserende sentrifugalpumpen 13, og en apparatur og The fluidizing centrifugal pump 13, and an apparatus and
fremgangsmåte for å kontrollere hodet av denne er illustrert og beskrevet i US-patent nr. 4,435,193. Pumpen 13, vist i fig. 2, kan innbefatte en innløpskanal 14, en rotor 15 som innbefatter et større antall blad 16 med aksial utstrekning som har en indre åpning 17, og blad 18. Bladene 18 roterer i method for controlling the head thereof is illustrated and described in US Patent No. 4,435,193. The pump 13, shown in fig. 2, may include an inlet channel 14, a rotor 15 which includes a larger number of blades 16 of axial extent having an internal opening 17, and blades 18. The blades 18 rotate in
en spiralformet beholderdel 19, og gass kan passerecgjennom åpningene 21, 22 fra beholderdelen 19 til et gasskammer 20, gasskammeret 20 er forbundet med et gassutløpsrør 23?. a spiral-shaped container part 19, and gas can pass through the openings 21, 22 from the container part 19 to a gas chamber 20, the gas chamber 20 is connected to a gas outlet pipe 23?.
Masse passerer fra pumpen 13 inn i utløpsrøret 255, hvor det er plassert en spjeldventil 26. Hodet av pumpen 133kontrolleres ved å tilpasse speldventilen 26 på en måite. som er beskrevet i den tidligere nevnte US-patent nr. 4*; 435,193, slik at det kan oppnås et antall hoder innen et stort område. Ventilen 26 kontrolleres fortrinnsvis slik at pumpehodet maksimaliseres, slik at avgassningsvirkningen av pumpen blir størst mulig (dvs. maksimalisering av den luftmengden som trekkes gjennom røret 23). Mass passes from the pump 13 into the outlet pipe 255, where a butterfly valve 26 is placed. The head of the pump 133 is controlled by adjusting the butterfly valve 26 to a certain extent. which is described in the previously mentioned US Patent No. 4*; 435,193, so that a number of heads can be obtained within a large area. The valve 26 is preferably controlled so that the pump head is maximized, so that the degassing effect of the pump is the greatest possible (ie maximization of the amount of air drawn through the pipe 23).
Etter samtidig pumping og avgassing av den mekaniske massen I pumpen 13, føres massen straks til en blander 28%, Massen må føres til blanderen 28 på en slik måte at i det vesentlige ingen luft innføres, og blanderen 28 må bevirke blanding uten at det innføres luft. Ved blanderen tilsettes hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikalier fra røret 29 til blanderen, og blandes omhyggelig med massen. For utførelsen av foreliggende oppfinnelse er blanderen 28 fortrinnsvis en fluidiserende blander, f.eks. som beskrevet i US-patent nr. 4,093,506 og 4 ,339,206. After simultaneous pumping and degassing of the mechanical mass in the pump 13, the mass is immediately fed to a mixer 28%, The mass must be fed to the mixer 28 in such a way that essentially no air is introduced, and the mixer 28 must effect mixing without it being introduced air. At the mixer, hydrosulphite bleaching chemicals are added from pipe 29 to the mixer, and mixed carefully with the mass. For the implementation of the present invention, the mixer 28 is preferably a fluidizing mixer, e.g. as described in US Patent Nos. 4,093,506 and 4,339,206.
Mengden av hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikalier som tilsettes for å tilveiebringe en effektiv mengde vil variere avhengig av egenskapene for den mekaniske massen, omfanget av blekingen som ønskes, etc. Imidlertid tilsettes natriumhydrosulfitt eller sinkhydrosulfitt vanligvis slik at den totale mengden er 0,5-1,5*. Buffer-, utskillings-, og/eller gelaterings-midler, som f.eks. natriumtripolyfosfat og natriumdietylen-triaminpentaacetat tilsettes fortrinnsvis med hydro-sulf itten. The amount of hydrosulfite bleaching chemicals added to provide an effective amount will vary depending on the properties of the mechanical pulp, the extent of bleaching desired, etc. However, sodium hydrosulfite or zinc hydrosulfite is usually added so that the total amount is 0.5-1.5 *. Buffer, separation and/or gelation agents, such as e.g. sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium diethylene triamine pentaacetate are preferably added with the hydrosulphite.
Etter at hydrosulfltt-blekekjemikaliene er blandet inn I massen ved hjelp av blanderen 28, holdes massen, som fremdeles har den samme konsistensen (dvs. 5-25*), ved en på forhånd valgt pH og temperatur i et på forhånd bestemt tidsrom, slik at den ønskede blekingen bevirkes. Dette oppholdet kan ganske enkelt være i rørene som fører massen til et videre bearbeidingstrinn, eller kan være i en beholder som spesielt er utformet for dette formål, som f.eks. et konvensjonelt bleketårn 31 med oppadgående strøm. Typiske, men ikke begrensede, betingelser er: pH, 4,5-6,5; temperatur 35-80-C; holdetid 0,25-2 timer. After the hydrosulfite bleaching chemicals are mixed into the pulp by means of the mixer 28, the pulp, which is still of the same consistency (ie 5-25*), is held at a pre-selected pH and temperature for a pre-determined period of time, as that the desired bleaching is effected. This stay can simply be in the pipes that lead the mass to a further processing step, or can be in a container that is specially designed for this purpose, such as e.g. a conventional upflow bleaching tower 31. Typical, but not limiting, conditions are: pH, 4.5-6.5; temperature 35-80-C; holding time 0.25-2 hours.
Siden massen i det vesentlige er fullstendig avgasset før den blandes med hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikaliene, kan blekevirk-ningen effektivt kontrolleres og den ønskede mengde blekekjemikalier kan tilsettes for å bevirke den ønskede blekingen. Avgassingen foregår, ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, på en enkel og effektiv måte, og med en minimal mengde utstyr. Massen, som har en konsistens på 8-15*, trekkes fra lagrlngstårnet 12, pumpes og avgasses samtidig ved hjelp av den fluidiserende sentrifugalpumpen 13, hvis hode kontrolleres ved hjelp av ventil 26 for å maksimalisere avgass-ingsvirkningen, føres straks til fluidiseringsblanderen 28 hvor hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikaliene tilsettes via rør 29, og føres deretter til et konvensjonelt lagringstårn 31, eller lignende, hvor den holdes ved en på forhånd bestemt pH og temperatur i et på forhånd fastsatt tidsrom for å oppnå den ønskede blekingen. Since the pulp is essentially completely degassed before it is mixed with the hydrosulphite bleaching chemicals, the bleaching effect can be effectively controlled and the desired amount of bleaching chemicals can be added to effect the desired bleaching. The degassing takes place, according to the present invention, in a simple and efficient way, and with a minimal amount of equipment. The mass, which has a consistency of 8-15*, is drawn from the storage tower 12, pumped and simultaneously degassed by means of the fluidizing centrifugal pump 13, the head of which is controlled by means of valve 26 to maximize the degassing effect, is immediately conveyed to the fluidizing mixer 28 where the hydrosulphite bleaching chemicals are added via pipe 29, and then conveyed to a conventional storage tower 31, or similar, where it is held at a predetermined pH and temperature for a predetermined period of time to achieve the desired bleaching.
I utførelseseksemplene av foreliggende oppfinnelse, vist skjematisk i fig. 3 og 4, er blanderen 28 eliminert, isteden tilsettes hydrosulfitten direkte til massen inne i pumpen 13. I utførelsene ifølge fig. 3 og 4 er kontrollmekanismene for pumpen 13 ikke vist, for at illustrasjonen skal bli tyde-ligere . In the embodiments of the present invention, shown schematically in fig. 3 and 4, the mixer 28 is eliminated, instead the hydrosulphite is added directly to the mass inside the pump 13. In the embodiments according to fig. 3 and 4, the control mechanisms for the pump 13 are not shown, in order to make the illustration clearer.
I utførelsen i fig. 3 tilsettes hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikaliene via røret 33 direkte til utløpet av pumpen 13. Ved utløpet av pumpen 13 er massen effektivt avgasset, og når blekekjemikaliene tilsettes via en dyse, eller en tilsvarende innføringsdel vil de blandes med massen på grunn* av-massens turbulens ved dette punktet, og effektiv blekinga vil finne sted. In the embodiment in fig. 3, the hydrosulphite bleaching chemicals are added via the pipe 33 directly to the outlet of the pump 13. At the outlet of the pump 13, the mass is effectively degassed, and when the bleaching chemicals are added via a nozzle, or a similar introduction part, they will be mixed with the mass due to* the turbulence of the mass at this point, and effective bleaching will take place.
I utførelsen som er illustert i fig. 4 er pumpen 13 vist med rotorens rotasjonsakse horisontalt plassert. Dette illu-strerer at foreliggende oppfinnelse kan utføres uavhengig av pumperotorens orientering (dvs. horisontal eller vertikal). In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, the pump 13 is shown with the axis of rotation of the rotor positioned horizontally. This illustrates that the present invention can be carried out independently of the orientation of the pump rotor (ie horizontal or vertical).
I utførelsen vist i fig. 4 tilsettes hydrosulfitt-blekekjemikaliene via rør 35 ved innsugningen av pumpenil3. Igjen kan innføringen oppnås ved å anvende en egnet dyse eller lignende. Selv om massen ikke er fullstendig avgasset ved denne posisjonen, vil tilsats av blekekjemikaliene ved innsugningen tilveiebringe fullstendig blanding av blekekjemikaliene med massen når den pumpes av pumpen 13, og tiden som medgår fra kjemlkalietilsetningen ved Innsugningssiden av pumpen til effektiv avgassing bevirkes av pumpen, er i de fleste tilfeller kort nok til at medført luft ikke vil ha betydelige negative effekter på hydrosulfittens bleke-virkning. Dersom medført luft imidlertid har negative virkninger for en spesiell masse, benyttes utførelsene i fig. In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the hydrosulphite bleaching chemicals are added via pipe 35 during the suction of pump nil3. Again, the introduction can be achieved by using a suitable nozzle or the like. Even if the pulp is not completely degassed at this position, addition of the bleaching chemicals at the suction will provide complete mixing of the bleaching chemicals with the pulp when it is pumped by the pump 13, and the time that elapses from the addition of potash at the suction side of the pump until effective degassing is effected by the pump is in in most cases short enough that entrained air will not have significant negative effects on the bleaching effect of the hydrosulphite. If, however, entrained air has negative effects for a particular mass, the designs in fig.
1 og 3 istedenfor utførelsen i fig. 4. 1 and 3 instead of the embodiment in fig. 4.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58593884A | 1984-03-05 | 1984-03-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO850720L NO850720L (en) | 1985-09-06 |
NO164310B true NO164310B (en) | 1990-06-11 |
NO164310C NO164310C (en) | 1990-09-19 |
Family
ID=24343611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO850720A NO164310C (en) | 1984-03-05 | 1985-02-22 | PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF A MECHANICAL MASS WITH HYDROSULPHITE-BLEACH CHEMICALS. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0155928B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS60209088A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE38258T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8500938A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3565870D1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI77905C (en) |
NO (1) | NO164310C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0330387B1 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1998-04-08 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Improved method and apparatus for processing pulp |
US4877368A (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1989-10-31 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Fluidizing centrifugal pump |
FI94440C (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1995-09-11 | Ahlstroem Oy | Process and plant for treating air and / or gas-containing liquid or fiber suspension and use of a gas separating pulp pump |
SE513790C2 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-11-06 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Bleaching of mechanical pulp with reducing bleach |
CA2432459A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-12-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for brightening pulp with hydrosulfite solutions |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2071307A (en) * | 1936-08-11 | 1937-02-16 | Great Western Electro Chemical Co | Bleaching |
US2707146A (en) * | 1951-08-08 | 1955-04-26 | Scott Paper Co | Method of bleaching mechanically disintegrated wood pulp |
US2963395A (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1960-12-06 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Process of bleaching lignocellulosic pulps |
US3313678A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1967-04-11 | Svenska Cellulose Aktiebolaget | Bleaching of cellulose pulp in towers in completely filled and closed system |
US4030969A (en) * | 1972-06-13 | 1977-06-21 | Defibrator Ab | Method of dispersing a bleaching agent into a stream of fibrous cellulosic pulp material in a throttling nozzle |
SE389351B (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-11-01 | Kamyr Ab | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION AND MIXTURE OF GAS AND / OR LIQUID IN MASS CONCENTRATIONS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION. |
US4435193A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1984-03-06 | Kamyr Ab | Controlling operation of a centrifugal pump |
US4410337A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1983-10-18 | A. Ahlstrom Osakeyhtio | Method and an apparatus for separating a gas from a fibre suspension |
-
1985
- 1985-02-22 NO NO850720A patent/NO164310C/en unknown
- 1985-03-01 BR BR8500938A patent/BR8500938A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-01 FI FI850854A patent/FI77905C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-04 AT AT85890055T patent/ATE38258T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-04 DE DE8585890055T patent/DE3565870D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-04 EP EP85890055A patent/EP0155928B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-05 JP JP60042015A patent/JPS60209088A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI77905C (en) | 1989-05-10 |
FI77905B (en) | 1989-01-31 |
FI850854A0 (en) | 1985-03-01 |
ATE38258T1 (en) | 1988-11-15 |
JPS60209088A (en) | 1985-10-21 |
BR8500938A (en) | 1985-10-22 |
FI850854L (en) | 1985-09-06 |
NO164310C (en) | 1990-09-19 |
EP0155928B1 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
DE3565870D1 (en) | 1988-12-01 |
EP0155928A1 (en) | 1985-09-25 |
NO850720L (en) | 1985-09-06 |
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