NO162247B - PROCEDURES FOR ECONOMIC CONVERSION OF CARBOMETAGE OILS FOR LIGHT PRODUCTS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURES FOR ECONOMIC CONVERSION OF CARBOMETAGE OILS FOR LIGHT PRODUCTS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO162247B NO162247B NO803424A NO803424A NO162247B NO 162247 B NO162247 B NO 162247B NO 803424 A NO803424 A NO 803424A NO 803424 A NO803424 A NO 803424A NO 162247 B NO162247 B NO 162247B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- carbometage
- oils
- procedures
- marking device
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/90—Regeneration or reactivation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for automatisk registrering av tykkelsen av et produkt og beliggenheten av eventuelle defekter i gjenstanden. Procedure for automatically recording the thickness of a product and the location of any defects in the object.
Tillegg til patent nr. 115.607 Addendum to patent no. 115,607
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av en elektrisk markeringsinnretning som samvirker med et elektrokjemisk registreringsmedium som beveges mellom markeringsinnretningen og et elektrisk ledende element og på hvilket der frembringes en synlig markering når der påtrykkes en spenning mellom markeringsinnretningen og det ledende element, for anvendelse i en anordning for automatisk registrering av tykkelsen og eventuelle defekter i en gjenstand i henhold til patent 115 607 (hovedpatehtet). The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrical marking device which cooperates with an electrochemical recording medium which is moved between the marking device and an electrically conductive element and on which a visible marking is produced when a voltage is applied between the marking device and the conductive element, for use in a device for automatic registration of the thickness and any defects in an object according to patent 115 607 (main patent).
Hovedpatentet angår en fremgangsmåte og et apparat for automatisk registrering av tykkelsen av en gjenstand eller et produkt og beliggenheten av eventuelle feil eller defekter i gjenstanden, idet gjenstandens og/eller produktets overflate avsøkes ved hjelp av ultrasoniske pulser, og reflekterte pulser detekteres og anvendes til å påvirke en registreringsanordning. Det særegne ved fremgangsmåten ifølge hovedpatentet er at visse reflekterte pulser utvelges og tidsintervallet mellom disse måles og anvendes til på The main patent relates to a method and an apparatus for automatically recording the thickness of an object or a product and the location of any errors or defects in the object, as the surface of the object and/or product is scanned using ultrasonic pulses, and reflected pulses are detected and used to affect a recording device. The distinctive feature of the method according to the main patent is that certain reflected pulses are selected and the time interval between these is measured and used to
én registreringsbærer å tilveiebringe en registrering av gjenstandens tykkelse og dybden av feil i gjenstanden i forhold til en av gjenstandens overflatedimensjoner, og på en annen registreringsbærer å tilveiebringe en registeering av beliggenheten av feilene i forhold til gjenstandens to overflatedimensjoner. one record carrier to provide a record of the object's thickness and the depth of defects in the object in relation to one of the object's surface dimensions, and on another record carrier to provide a record of the location of the defects in relation to the object's two surface dimensions.
Et apparat til utførelse av denne fremgangsmåte omfatter en anordning for avsøkning av en gjenstands overflate ved ultrasoniske pulser, bestående av en generator for ultrasoniske pulser og en detektor, en analysator for analysering av reflekterte pulser frå" detektoren, og et registreringsorgan. Det særegne ved dette apparat er at registreringsorganet omfatter.en første registreringsbærer for registrering av gjenstandens tykkelse og dybden av feil i gjenstanden i forhold til en av gjenstandens overflatedimensjoner, og en annen registreringsbærer for registrering av beliggenheten av feil i forhold til gjenstandens to overflatedimensjoner. An apparatus for carrying out this method comprises a device for scanning the surface of an object with ultrasonic pulses, consisting of a generator for ultrasonic pulses and a detector, an analyzer for analyzing reflected pulses from the detector, and a recording device. The peculiarity of this apparatus is that the recording body comprises a first recording medium for recording the object's thickness and the depth of defects in the object in relation to one of the object's surface dimensions, and a second recording medium for recording the location of defects in relation to the object's two surface dimensions.
Det er innlysende at det for oppnåelse av en nøyaktig og detaljert registrering av et produkt som avsøkes med høy hastighet, er ønsket eller av vesentlig betydning (f.eks. hvis produktet er et stålrør som beveger seg under de forskjellige produksjonstrinn) at registreringsinnretningen har en meget høy frekvensrespons, dvs. at skrive- eller markeringsinnretningen må være istand til å avsette tilsvarende merker på et registreringsmedium i overensstemmelse med elektriske signaler som har meget kort varighet og som opptrer med stor hyppighet, Oppfinnelsen tar sikte på en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av en sådan innretning, og det særegne er at raarkerings-innretningen er fremstilt av en ledende tråd som er viklet etter en skruelinje på en isolerende holder og delt i lengderetningen for å danne et antall individuelle, ringlignende markeringsinnretninger. It is obvious that in order to achieve an accurate and detailed registration of a product that is scanned at high speed, it is desired or of significant importance (e.g. if the product is a steel pipe that moves during the various production steps) that the registration device has a very high frequency response, i.e. that the writing or marking device must be able to deposit corresponding marks on a recording medium in accordance with electrical signals which have a very short duration and which occur with great frequency, The invention aims at a method for producing such device, and the peculiarity is that the raarkering device is made from a conductive wire which is wound along a helical line on an insulating holder and divided longitudinally to form a number of individual, ring-like marking devices.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningene, på hvilke fig. 1 viser et sett markeringsinnretninger sett fra siden, fig. 2 viser samme sett fra enden, fig. 3 viser samme sett i retning av pilen A på fig. 1, fig. 4 viser en forstør-ret del av innretningen sett i retning av pilen B på fig. 1, og fig. 5 viser innretningen i bruk sammen med en jordforbundet kontaktplate. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which fig. 1 shows a set of marking devices seen from the side, fig. 2 shows the same set from the end, fig. 3 shows the same set in the direction of arrow A in fig. 1, fig. 4 shows an enlarged part of the device seen in the direction of arrow B in fig. 1, and fig. 5 shows the device in use together with an earthed contact plate.
En tynn motstandstråd 10 av korrosjonsfast materiale (f.eks. platina-iridium) vikles i skruelinjet form rundt et flatt element 11 av isolerende materiale. Avstanden mellom vindingene er således valgt at de enkelte vindinger ikke berører hinannen. Tråden festes til elementet 11 ved hjelp av et egnet klebemiddel (f.eks. "Araldite"). Etter påviklingen blir de enkelte vindinger skåret over på tvers (f.eks. ved et sagsnitt 14) på den annen smal-side for å tilveiebringe et antall elektrisk adskilte ringlignende trådenheter på elementet 11. Den ene fri ende 12 av hver ringlignende enhet er bøyd således at den rager ut fra elementet 11, og de utadragende ender av tilstøtende ringer befinner seg på motsatte sider av elementet 11 for å lette forbindelse av de ringlignende enheter med forbindelsestråder ved lodding. Sett i snitt er det langstrakte element 11 utformet med et skråttformet parti 13, således at den del av hver ringlignende enhet er tilsvarende formet på den side som er motsatt de utragende ender 12 for å gjøre det parti av de ringlignende enheter som berører registreringsmediet 16, minst imlri-g (se fig. 5 som angir elementet 11 i rett vinkel til et folieformet registreringsmedium 16 som beveges i den ved pilen angitte retning). A thin resistance wire 10 of corrosion-resistant material (e.g. platinum-iridium) is wound in helical form around a flat element 11 of insulating material. The distance between the windings is thus chosen so that the individual windings do not touch each other. The thread is attached to the element 11 by means of a suitable adhesive (e.g. "Araldite"). After winding, the individual turns are cut across (e.g. by a saw cut 14) on the other narrow side to provide a number of electrically separated ring-like wire units on the element 11. One free end 12 of each ring-like unit is bent so that it protrudes from the element 11, and the projecting ends of adjacent rings are located on opposite sides of the element 11 to facilitate connection of the ring-like units with connecting wires by soldering. Seen in section, the elongated element 11 is designed with an obliquely shaped part 13, so that the part of each ring-like unit is correspondingly shaped on the side opposite the projecting ends 12 to make the part of the ring-like units that touches the recording medium 16, least imlri-g (see fig. 5 which indicates the element 11 at right angles to a foil-shaped recording medium 16 which is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow).
Elementet 11 kan f.eks. være fremstilt av "Tufnol" og ha en tykkelse på ca. 3 mm, en lengde på 110 mm og en bredde på ca. The element 11 can e.g. be made of "Tufnol" and have a thickness of approx. 3 mm, a length of 110 mm and a width of approx.
10 mm. Tråden 10 kan ha en tykkelse på 0,5 mm og være viklet på 10 mm. The wire 10 can have a thickness of 0.5 mm and be wound on
elementet 11 med åtte vindinger pr. cm. Snittet 14 kan ha en bredde på 0,4 mm. Vindingene er hensiktsmessig bare fastklebet til de to flatsider av elementet 11 ved 15, da det er nødvendig å sikre at de deler av de ringlignende enheter som berører det elektrokjemiske registreringsmedium, ligger fritt. element 11 with eight turns per cm. The cut 14 can have a width of 0.4 mm. The windings are conveniently only glued to the two flat sides of the element 11 at 15, as it is necessary to ensure that the parts of the ring-like units that touch the electrochemical recording medium are free.
To av de ovenfor beskrevne innretninger kan anvendes i det apparat som er vist og beskrevet i hovedpatentet, et element for hvert av de to registreringsenheter, hvilke enheter energiseres i tilstrekkelig grad. Hvert element 11 kan hensiktsmessig bære hundre ringenheter. Da elementet 11 har en lengde på 14C mm, vil ringenhetene kun dekke et registreringsmedium i form av en papir-strimmel med en bredde på ca. 125 mm. Registreringsmediene holdes fuktige, således at de er elektrisk ledende og føres over en jordforbundet underlagsplate 17, se fig. 5. Two of the devices described above can be used in the apparatus shown and described in the main patent, one element for each of the two registration units, which units are sufficiently energized. Each element 11 can conveniently carry one hundred ring units. As the element 11 has a length of 14C mm, the ring units will only cover a recording medium in the form of a paper strip with a width of approx. 125 mm. The recording media are kept moist, so that they are electrically conductive and are passed over an earthed base plate 17, see fig. 5.
i in
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/094,091 US4299687A (en) | 1979-11-14 | 1979-11-14 | Carbo-metallic oil conversion with controlled CO:CO2 ratio in regeneration |
US06/094,227 US4354923A (en) | 1979-11-14 | 1979-11-14 | Carbo-metallic oil conversion with liquid water, ballistic separation and controlled CO:CO2 ratio during catalyst regeneration |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO803424L NO803424L (en) | 1981-05-15 |
NO162247B true NO162247B (en) | 1989-08-21 |
NO162247C NO162247C (en) | 1989-11-29 |
Family
ID=26788363
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO803424A NO162247C (en) | 1979-11-14 | 1980-11-13 | PROCEDURE FOR ECONOMIC CONVERSION OF CARBON METAL OILS FOR LIGHT PRODUCTS. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT373616B (en) |
AU (1) | AU542322B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8007424A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1175770A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3043107A1 (en) |
EG (1) | EG15396A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8107295A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2470790B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2063293B (en) |
IL (1) | IL61490A (en) |
IN (1) | IN155032B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1142187B (en) |
MX (1) | MX160516A (en) |
NO (1) | NO162247C (en) |
YU (1) | YU42708B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4431515A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1984-02-14 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Carbometallic oil conversion with hydrogen in a riser using a high metals containing catalyst |
US4405445A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-09-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Homogenization of water and reduced crude for catalytic cracking |
US4508839A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1985-04-02 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Catalyst for the conversion of carbo-metallic containing oils |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3303123A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1967-02-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Catalytic cracking of residuum oils containing metal contaminants in several stages |
US3849291A (en) * | 1971-10-05 | 1974-11-19 | Mobil Oil Corp | High temperature catalytic cracking with low coke producing crystalline zeolite catalysts |
US3944482A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1976-03-16 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for the cracking of high metals content feedstocks |
DE2508804A1 (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-09-18 | Standard Oil Co | METHOD OF CATALYTIC CRACKING OF HYDROCARBONS |
AT364745B (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1981-11-10 | Ashland Oil Inc | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING FINE SOLID PARTICLES FROM FLOWING GASES |
US4036740A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-07-19 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Hydrocarbon catalytic cracking process |
US4162213A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1979-07-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking of metal-contaminated oils |
US4162231A (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for recovering palladium and technetium values from nuclear fuel reprocessing waste solutions |
-
1980
- 1980-11-12 GB GB8036289A patent/GB2063293B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-13 IT IT50154/80A patent/IT1142187B/en active
- 1980-11-13 AT AT0558980A patent/AT373616B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-13 BR BR8007424A patent/BR8007424A/en unknown
- 1980-11-13 NO NO803424A patent/NO162247C/en unknown
- 1980-11-14 YU YU2904/80A patent/YU42708B/en unknown
- 1980-11-14 DE DE19803043107 patent/DE3043107A1/en active Granted
- 1980-11-14 ES ES497232A patent/ES8107295A1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-14 CA CA000364666A patent/CA1175770A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-14 AU AU64393/80A patent/AU542322B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-11-14 IN IN806/DEL/80A patent/IN155032B/en unknown
- 1980-11-14 IL IL61490A patent/IL61490A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-14 MX MX184789A patent/MX160516A/en unknown
- 1980-11-14 FR FR8024307A patent/FR2470790B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-15 EG EG712/80A patent/EG15396A/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EG15396A (en) | 1991-12-30 |
DE3043107A1 (en) | 1981-09-10 |
NO162247C (en) | 1989-11-29 |
ES497232A0 (en) | 1981-10-16 |
GB2063293A (en) | 1981-06-03 |
ATA558980A (en) | 1983-06-15 |
NO803424L (en) | 1981-05-15 |
YU290480A (en) | 1983-12-31 |
FR2470790B1 (en) | 1988-08-12 |
IL61490A (en) | 1984-04-30 |
YU42708B (en) | 1988-12-31 |
IT1142187B (en) | 1986-10-08 |
GB2063293B (en) | 1983-12-21 |
AU6439380A (en) | 1981-05-21 |
IN155032B (en) | 1984-12-22 |
ES8107295A1 (en) | 1981-10-16 |
AT373616B (en) | 1984-02-10 |
AU542322B2 (en) | 1985-02-21 |
IT8050154A0 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
DE3043107C2 (en) | 1989-07-20 |
MX160516A (en) | 1990-03-15 |
FR2470790A1 (en) | 1981-06-12 |
BR8007424A (en) | 1981-05-26 |
CA1175770A (en) | 1984-10-09 |
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