NO149323B - WALL INCLUDING WALL ELEMENTS MADE OF PLATE MATERIAL - Google Patents

WALL INCLUDING WALL ELEMENTS MADE OF PLATE MATERIAL Download PDF

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Publication number
NO149323B
NO149323B NO772968A NO772968A NO149323B NO 149323 B NO149323 B NO 149323B NO 772968 A NO772968 A NO 772968A NO 772968 A NO772968 A NO 772968A NO 149323 B NO149323 B NO 149323B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
wall
openings
cover strip
edge parts
branch
Prior art date
Application number
NO772968A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
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NO772968L (en
NO149323C (en
Inventor
Claes Goeran Jansson
Aake Emanuel Viklund
Original Assignee
Electrolux Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electrolux Ab filed Critical Electrolux Ab
Publication of NO772968L publication Critical patent/NO772968L/en
Publication of NO149323B publication Critical patent/NO149323B/en
Publication of NO149323C publication Critical patent/NO149323C/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7448—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with separate framed panels without intermediary posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6158—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by formlocking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en vegg omfattende ved siden The present invention relates to a wall comprising the side

av hverandre anordnede, av platemateriale utførte veggelementer, som i sideretning adskilles av i plan med veggflaten anordnede dekklister, idet hvert veggelement er bygget opp av to identiske halvdeler, som hver danner en side av veggelementet, med vinkel-rett på veggflaten ombøyede kantdeler. mutually arranged wall elements made of sheet material, which are separated laterally by cover strips arranged flush with the wall surface, each wall element being built up of two identical halves, each of which forms one side of the wall element, with edge parts bent at right angles to the wall surface.

Vegger av foran angitt slag anvendes fortrinnsvis som mellomveg-ger i bygninger og skal derved oppfylle en mengde forskjellige onskemål. F.eks. skal de være således oppbygget at lydoverforing gjennom veggen vanskeliggjores. Videre skal slike vegger være ildfaste og der gir platematerialet, fortrinnsvis stålplate, Walls of the above type are preferably used as partitions in buildings and must thereby meet a number of different requirements. E.g. they must be constructed in such a way that sound transmission through the wall is made difficult. Furthermore, such walls must be fireproof and there the plate material, preferably steel plate, provides

visse fordeler. Ved metallvegger medforer imidlertid den mellom to veggelementer opptredende skjot ofte problemer ved at den i visse konstruksjoner ikke bare kan slippe igjennom branngasser og rok men også åpen ild. Et annet onskemål er at veggen lett skal kunne monteres resp. demonteres på kort tid. Sammenskrudde konstruksjoner unngås derfor regelmessig. certain benefits. In the case of metal walls, however, the gap that occurs between two wall elements often causes problems in that in certain constructions it can not only let through fire gases and smoke but also open fire. Another wish is that the wall should be easy to mount or dismantled in a short time. Bolted constructions are therefore regularly avoided.

Oppfinnelsen har til formål å oppfylle de i foregående avsnitt nevnte onskemål likesom også onskemål om en glatt veggflate med et tiltalende utseende, hvilket således innebærer at utenfor veg-gens plan beliggende eller på annen måte ioynefallende veggskjo-ter skal unngås. Onskemålene er oppnådd ved at en ifblge hoved-kravets innledning definert vegg har fått de i kravets karakteri-stikk angitte trekk. Foretrukne utforelsesformer av den i hoved-kravet definerte oppfinnelse har fått de i underkravene angitte trekk. The purpose of the invention is to fulfill the wishes mentioned in the previous section as well as the wish for a smooth wall surface with an appealing appearance, which thus means that wall joints located outside the plane of the wall or otherwise conspicuous are to be avoided. The desired goals have been achieved by a wall defined according to the introduction of the main requirement having the features indicated in the characteristics of the requirement. Preferred embodiments of the invention defined in the main claim have been given the features specified in the subordinate claims.

Oppfinnelsen skal i det efterfolgende bli nærmere beskrevet i forbindelse med et utforelseseksempel under henvisning til tegningen, hvor In what follows, the invention will be described in more detail in connection with an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawing, where

fig. 1 er et riss forfra av en ifolge oppfinnelsen utformet vegg, fig. 1 is a front view of a wall designed according to the invention,

delvis utskåret for å vise området omkring et avstandselement; partially cut out to show the area around a spacer;

fig. la er et forstorret riss av det utskårne parti i fig. 1; fig. la is an enlarged view of the cut-out portion in fig. 1;

fig. 2 er et snitt efter linjen II-II i fig. 1; og fig. 2 is a section along the line II-II in fig. 1; and

fig. 3 er et snitt ifolge fig. 2 men med en forsterkningsstolpe innsatt i skjoten mellom veggelementene. fig. 3 is a section according to fig. 2 but with a reinforcement post inserted in the joint between the wall elements.

I fig. 1 vises en veggseksjon, som består av to identiske veggelementer 10, 11. Hvert av veggelementene er bygget opp av to identisk like elementhalvdeler 12, 13, som har omboyede kantdeler 12a, 12b resp. 13a, 13b. Elementhalvdelene er innskjovet i hverandre for å danne et lukket veggelement hvor motstående sider er identisk like. Kantdelene 12a, 12b resp. 12a, 13b er forsynt med i hoyderetning fordelte flikpar 14, 15, som er omboy-et 180° inn i det lukkede veggelement. Derved fikseres elementhalvdelene 12, 13 til hverandre samt åpninger 16, 17 dannes for å oppta avstandselementer 18, av hvilke to eller flere er for-delt i hoyderetning for å fiksere avstanden i sideretning mellom veggelementene. Hvert avstandselement 18 har en stort sett rektangulær hovedkontur med to langsider 18a og to kortsider 18b, av hvilke de sistnevnte har stort sett samme lengde som veggele-mentets tykkelse. Fra langsidene 18a strekker seg to par av mot hverandre rettede uttagninger 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b adskilt av mel-lomliggende partier 18c, 18d, hvilke har en bredde som hovedsakelig svarer til bredden av åpningene 16, 17. I hver uttagning er avstanden mellom sideveggene minst ved uttagningens bunn og oker lineært mot uttagningens munning. Grunnen til dette vil fremgå In fig. 1 shows a wall section, which consists of two identical wall elements 10, 11. Each of the wall elements is made up of two identically equal element halves 12, 13, which have curved edge parts 12a, 12b resp. 13a, 13b. The element halves are pushed into each other to form a closed wall element where opposite sides are identically equal. The edge parts 12a, 12b resp. 12a, 13b are provided with vertically distributed flap pairs 14, 15, which are omboyed 180° into the closed wall element. Thereby, the element halves 12, 13 are fixed to each other and openings 16, 17 are formed to accommodate distance elements 18, two or more of which are distributed in the vertical direction to fix the distance in the lateral direction between the wall elements. Each spacer element 18 has a largely rectangular main contour with two long sides 18a and two short sides 18b, the latter of which have largely the same length as the thickness of the wall element. From the long sides 18a extend two pairs of recesses 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b directed towards each other, separated by intervening portions 18c, 18d, which have a width that mainly corresponds to the width of the openings 16, 17. In each recess, the distance between the side walls at least at the bottom of the opening and increase linearly towards the mouth of the opening. The reason for this will become apparent

i det efterfolgende. in what follows.

Ved behov kan veggen forsterkes ved innsetting av en stolpe 21 If necessary, the wall can be reinforced by inserting a post 21

av firkantprofil eller, som vist i fig. 3, av U-profil. Flenser 22, 23 på U-profilen er da forsynt med åpninger 24, 25 som ligger rett overfor åpningene 16, 17 i veggelementene og har stort sett samme form og storrelse som disse. U-profilen erstatter i dette tilfelle avstandselementene 18 og fikseres til veggelementene ved låseelementer 26, som av form ligner et halvt avstandselement. of square profile or, as shown in fig. 3, of U-profile. Flanges 22, 23 on the U-profile are then provided with openings 24, 25 which lie directly opposite the openings 16, 17 in the wall elements and have largely the same shape and size as these. In this case, the U-profile replaces the distance elements 18 and is fixed to the wall elements by locking elements 26, which in shape resemble half a distance element.

Skjoten mellom veggelementene 10 og 11 dekkes av dekklister 27, som er forsynt med omboyede kantdeler 28, hvilke har V-form. Kantdelene griper inn i rektangulære kanaler 29, som er anord- The joint between the wall elements 10 and 11 is covered by cover strips 27, which are provided with curved edge parts 28, which have a V shape. The edge parts engage in rectangular channels 29, which are

net i veggelementene. En gren 28a på den V-formede kantdel 28 danner 90° vinkel med dekklistens veggdannende flate, mens den andre gren 28b danner en vinkel mindre enn 90° med flaten. Ved ikke montert dekklist er grenens 28b projeksjon på dekklistens veggdannende flate storre enn bredden av kanalen 29, hvorfor dekklistens omboyede kantdeler ved friksjon fastholdes i kanalene 29. For at friksjonen skal være tilfredsstillende langs hele dekklistens lengde er grenen 28b oppdelt i flere fliker som, uavhengig av hverandre samvirker med kanalen 29. net in the wall elements. A branch 28a on the V-shaped edge part 28 forms a 90° angle with the wall-forming surface of the cover strip, while the other branch 28b forms an angle less than 90° with the surface. If the cover strip is not installed, the projection of the branch 28b onto the wall-forming surface of the cover strip is greater than the width of the channel 29, which is why the curved edge parts of the cover strip are retained in the channels 29 by friction. In order for the friction to be satisfactory along the entire length of the cover strip, the branch 28b is divided into several tabs which, independently of each other cooperates with channel 29.

Monteringen av en ifolge tegningsfigurene oppbygget vegg skjer The assembly of a wall constructed according to the drawing figures takes place

på folgende måte. Veggelementene 10, 11 stilles ved siden av hverandre, hvorpå avstandselementer 18 innfores vertikalt i åpningene 16, 17. Avstandselementene dreies derefter 90° slik at de inntar horisontal stilling, i hvilken sideveggene av uttagningene 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b under lett friksjon samvirker med kantdelene 12a, 13a, 12b, 13b av veggelementene. Ved at uttagningene er utformet med mot bunnen avtagende bredde vil under avstandselemen-tets dreining fra vertikal til horisontal stilling inngrepet mellom uttagningene og avstandselementet suksessivt oke for å bli maksimalt i den horisontale stilling. Fortrinssvis anordnes et avstandselement i den ovre og ett i den nedre del av veggelementene. Med fliker 14, 15 begrensede åpninger er anordnet med jevn deling langsmed hvert veggelements kantdel, og antall åpninger er betydelig storre enn hva som benyttes for avstandselementene. Dette medfører at antall avstandselementer liksom deres plassering kan velges med stor frihet. Monteringen avsluttes med at dekklistene 27 anbringes, hvorved kantdelene 28 innfores i kanalene 29, i hvilke de fastholdes ved friksjonsinngrep mellom de av fliker bestående grener 28b og kanalenes 29 sidevegger. in the following manner. The wall elements 10, 11 are placed next to each other, after which spacer elements 18 are inserted vertically into the openings 16, 17. The spacer elements are then turned 90° so that they assume a horizontal position, in which the side walls of the recesses 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b interact with the edge parts 12a, 13a, 12b, 13b of the wall elements. As the recesses are designed with width decreasing towards the bottom, during the spacer element's rotation from vertical to horizontal position, the engagement between the recesses and the spacer element will successively increase to be maximally in the horizontal position. Preferably, a distance element is arranged in the upper and one in the lower part of the wall elements. With tabs 14, 15 limited openings are arranged with even division along each wall element's edge part, and the number of openings is significantly larger than what is used for the spacer elements. This means that the number of distance elements as well as their location can be chosen with great freedom. The assembly ends with the cover strips 27 being placed, whereby the edge parts 28 are inserted into the channels 29, in which they are held by frictional engagement between the branches 28b consisting of tabs and the side walls of the channels 29.

Det foran beskrevne og på tegningen viste utførelseseksempel er ikke i noe henseende ment å begrense oppfinnelsen, hvis omfang bare bestemmes av de etterfølgende patentkrav. The embodiment described above and shown in the drawing is in no way intended to limit the invention, the scope of which is only determined by the subsequent patent claims.

Claims (4)

1. Vegg omfattende ved siden av hverandre anordnede, av platemateriale utførte veggelementer (10, 11), som i sideretning adskilles av i plan med veggflaten anordnede dekklister (27), idet hvert veggelement er bygget opp av to identiske halvdeler (12, 13), som hver danner en side av veggelementet, med vinkel-rett på veggflaten ombøyede kantdeler (12b, 13b), karakterisert ved at hver kantdel er forsynt med i det minste to utstansede fliker (14, 15) og at de to veggelement-halvdeler (12, 13) er innskjøvet i hverandre for dannelse av en rektangulær kasse med flikene beliggende rett overfor hverandre ombøyet 180° i kassen for å danne åpninger (16, 17), som er be-regnet for i det minste under en del av monteringsarbeidet å motta et avstandselement (18), samt at platen i nærheten av de ombøyede kantdeler (12b, 13b) har vertikale kanaler (29) med hovedsakelig rektangulært tverrsnitt, i hvilke ombøyede kantdeler (28) på dekklistene (27) opptas og fastholdes ved hjelp av friks j ons inngrep.1. Wall comprising side-by-side wall elements (10, 11) made of sheet material, which are separated laterally by cover strips (27) arranged flush with the wall surface, each wall element being made up of two identical halves (12, 13) , which each form one side of the wall element, with edge parts (12b, 13b) bent at right angles to the wall surface, characterized in that each edge part is provided with at least two punched tabs (14, 15) and that the two wall element halves ( 12, 13) are pushed into each other to form a rectangular box with the tabs located directly opposite each other bent 180° in the box to form openings (16, 17), which are calculated for at least part of the assembly work to receive a spacer element (18), and that the plate in the vicinity of the bent edge parts (12b, 13b) has vertical channels (29) with a mainly rectangular cross-section, in which bent edge parts (28) of the cover strips (27) are received and retained by means of friks j on's intervention. 2. Vegg som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at de ombøyede kantdeler (28) på dekklistene (27) har form av en V, hvis ene gren (28a) danner stort sett 90° med dekklistens (27) flate som danner veggflaten og hvis andre gren (28b) danner en vinkel med dekklistens flate som er mindre enn 90°, samt at ved ikke montert dekklist har den andre grens projeksjon på dekklistens veggdannende flate større utstrekning enn bredden av den med dekklisten samvirkende kanal (29).2. Wall as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the bent edge parts (28) on the cover strips (27) have the shape of a V, one branch (28a) of which forms roughly 90° with the surface of the cover strip (27) which forms the wall surface and if the second branch (28b) forms an angle with the surface of the cover strip that is less than 90°, and that if the cover strip is not installed, the projection of the second branch on the wall-forming surface of the cover strip has a greater extent than the width of the channel interacting with the cover strip (29). 3. Vegg som angitt i et av de foregående krav, karakterisert ved at det mellom to veggelementer er anordnet en stolpe av U-formet eller firkantet tverrsnitt, hvilken stolpe er forsynt med åpninger, som i form og størrelse stort sett stemmer overens med de i veggelementene anordnede åpninger (16, 17) og som ligger rett overfor disse åpninger.3. Wall as stated in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between two wall elements a post of U-shaped or square cross-section is arranged, which post is provided with openings, which in shape and size largely correspond to those in the wall elements arranged openings (16, 17) and which lie directly opposite these openings. 4. Vegg som angitt i krav 2 eller 3, karakterisert ved at den andre gren består av et flertall fliker.4. Wall as stated in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the second branch consists of a plurality of tabs.
NO772968A 1976-08-27 1977-08-26 WALL INCLUDING WALL ELEMENTS MADE OF PLATE MATERIAL NO149323C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7609552A SE416329B (en) 1976-08-27 1976-08-27 WALL SCOPE OF PLATE DESIGN WALL ELEMENTS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO772968L NO772968L (en) 1978-02-28
NO149323B true NO149323B (en) 1983-12-19
NO149323C NO149323C (en) 1984-03-28

Family

ID=20328751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO772968A NO149323C (en) 1976-08-27 1977-08-26 WALL INCLUDING WALL ELEMENTS MADE OF PLATE MATERIAL

Country Status (6)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2738554A1 (en)
DK (1) DK144314C (en)
FR (1) FR2362979A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1536798A (en)
NO (1) NO149323C (en)
SE (1) SE416329B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2192410A (en) * 1986-07-07 1988-01-13 Timothy Royall Gearing Edge strips for partitioning panels having reentrant keyways to take a locking strip
DE4313330C2 (en) * 1993-03-01 1996-06-05 Rolf Dr Phil Dipl Ing Garnich Parenthesis
DE102007006401B4 (en) * 2007-02-05 2010-04-29 Clean-Tek Reinraumtechnik Gmbh + Co. Kg Clean room wall

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1980927U (en) * 1967-11-29 1968-03-14 Thyssen Ind G M B H PREFABRICATED MOVABLE PARTITION WITH PUSHING DEVICE.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1536798A (en) 1978-12-20
DE2738554A1 (en) 1978-03-02
DK144314C (en) 1982-08-23
SE7609552L (en) 1978-02-28
SE416329B (en) 1980-12-15
FR2362979B1 (en) 1983-01-14
DK144314B (en) 1982-02-15
FR2362979A1 (en) 1978-03-24
DK366577A (en) 1978-02-28
NO772968L (en) 1978-02-28
DE2738554C2 (en) 1989-03-23
NO149323C (en) 1984-03-28

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