NO143563B - PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING PACKAGING BOXES - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING PACKAGING BOXES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO143563B NO143563B NO743783A NO743783A NO143563B NO 143563 B NO143563 B NO 143563B NO 743783 A NO743783 A NO 743783A NO 743783 A NO743783 A NO 743783A NO 143563 B NO143563 B NO 143563B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- boxes
- blanks
- box
- packaging
- lie
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/54—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing
- B65D5/5495—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for separating interconnected containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/2038—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form at least two opposed folded-up portions having a non-rectangular shape
- B65D5/2047—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form at least two opposed folded-up portions having a non-rectangular shape trapezoidal, e.g. to form a body with diverging side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/24—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
- B65D5/244—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the outside of the container body
- B65D5/245—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the outside of the container body the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av emballasjeesker av en papirbane eller liknende, hvor det av banen utformes eskeemner som omfatter en bunndel, sidevegger samt brettesteder, og emnene brettes til esker. The present invention relates to a method for producing packaging boxes from a paper web or the like, where box blanks comprising a bottom part, side walls and folding points are formed from the web, and the blanks are folded into boxes.
Emballasjeesker av denne type hvortil det hører en bunn og sidevegger og eventuelt et lokk er i helt allmenn bruk, og de anvendes som emballasje for de forskjelligste produkter, såsom stykkgods, næringsmidler osv. Disse kjente emballasjeesker fremstilles av ønsket materiale, såsom papir, kartong, metallfolie, skiveplast eller liknende materiale. Eskeemnene formes generelt ved stansing av det aktuelle råmateriale, hvoretter brettestedene eventuelt utformes i det utstansede emne, langs hvilke emnet i den etterfølgende fase brettes til dannelse av en eske. Esken kan etter utført fylling dersom det er ønskelig lukkes med et lokk. Packaging boxes of this type, which include a bottom and side walls and possibly a lid, are in completely general use, and they are used as packaging for a wide variety of products, such as bulk goods, foodstuffs, etc. These known packaging boxes are made from the desired material, such as paper, cardboard, metal foil, disc plastic or similar material. The box blanks are generally formed by punching the raw material in question, after which the folding points are optionally formed in the punched blank, along which the blank is folded in the subsequent phase to form a box. After filling, the box can be closed with a lid if desired.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å utvikle en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av emballasjeesker, egnet for masseproduksjon og hvor man kan tilknytte andre behandlingsfaser av produktene som pakkes. The purpose of the present invention is to develop a method for the production of packaging boxes, suitable for mass production and which can be associated with other processing phases of the products being packed.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kjennetegnes ved at det The method according to the invention is characterized in that it
i banen utformes et antall emner som ligger ved siden av hverandre og etter hverandre, og forbindelsesorganer som forbinder emnene med hverandre ved deres sidevegger, og at emnene brettes til esker slik at forbindelsesorganene sammenføyer eskene til en emballasjeenhet som likner en cellekake og som omfatter et antall enheter som ligger etter hverandre og ved siden av hverandre, hvoretter eskene dersom det er ønskelig atskilles til separate enheter. in the path, a number of blanks are formed which lie next to each other and one after the other, and connecting means which connect the blanks to each other at their side walls, and that the blanks are folded into boxes so that the connecting means join the boxes into a packaging unit resembling a cell cake and comprising a number units that lie one behind the other and next to each other, after which the boxes, if desired, are separated into separate units.
Utforming av eskeemnene utføres ved hjelp av stansing på kjent måte, hvorved imidlertid emnene forblir festet til hverandre, sammenbundet av forbindelsesorganene. Således dannes det også av emnene som er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av forbindelsesorganene, i den deretter følgende brettefase esker som også er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av forbindelsesorganene. Fordelen oppfinnelsen medfører er en betydelig lettere etter-følgende håndtering av eskene når de f.eks. fylles med produktene som skal pakkes, eventuelt utsettes for varme- eller liknende behandling, pakkes sammen til større enheter eller trans-porteres i handelens mellomtrinn og til sist til konsumenten. Selvfølgelig kan eskene dersom det er ønskelig atskilles til separate enheter. Når f.eks. eskene anvendes som groingsunderlag for planter, kan de på den annen side i alle faser med fordeler håndteres som sammenhengende emballasjehelheter. The design of the box blanks is carried out by means of punching in a known manner, whereby, however, the blanks remain attached to each other, connected by the connecting means. Thus, in the subsequent folding phase, boxes are also formed from the blanks that are connected to each other by means of the connecting devices, which are also connected to each other by means of the connecting devices. The advantage the invention entails is significantly easier subsequent handling of the boxes when they e.g. filled with the products to be packed, possibly subjected to heat or similar treatment, packed together into larger units or transported in the intermediate stages of the trade and finally to the consumer. Of course, if desired, the boxes can be separated into separate units. When e.g. the boxes are used as a growing medium for plants, on the other hand, they can be handled with advantages in all phases as coherent packaging units.
Oppfinnelsen kan også tillempes slik at en emballasjehelhet, som omfatter et antall emballasjeesker som ligger ved siden av hverandre og etter hverandre, utstyres med et sammenhengende lokk som dekker hver eske. The invention can also be applied so that a packaging unit, which comprises a number of packaging boxes which lie next to each other and one after the other, is equipped with a continuous lid which covers each box.
Videre kan oppfinnelsen tillempes slik at det til en emballasjehelhet, som omfatter et antall emballasjeesker som ligger ved siden av hverandre og etter hverandre, føyes en støtteramme eller liknende som omgir hver eske slik at eskens vegger støttes i støtterammen. Furthermore, the invention can be applied so that a support frame or the like is added to a packaging unit, which comprises a number of packaging boxes lying next to each other and one after the other, which surrounds each box so that the walls of the box are supported in the support frame.
Oppfinnelsen vil bli nærmere beskrevet i det etterfølgende under henvisning til de medfølgende tegninger, hvori: The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 viser eskeemner fremstilt ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 1 shows box blanks produced according to the invention.
Fig. 2 viser ferdige esker fremstilt av eskeemnene i fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows finished boxes made from the box blanks in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 viser et snitt etter linjen III-III i fig. 2. Fig. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 viser emballasjeesker fremstilt ifølge oppfinnelsen fyllt med produkter som skal pakkes og utstyrt med lokk. Fig. 4 shows packaging boxes produced according to the invention filled with products to be packed and equipped with lids.
Fig. 5 viser et eskeemne av en annen type. Fig. 5 shows a box blank of another type.
Fig. 6 viser en støtteramme for tilknytning til eskene. Fig. 6 shows a support frame for connection to the boxes.
I en papirbane 2 som vises i fig. 1 er det ved stansing utformet et antall eskeemner 3, som ligger ved siden av hverandre og etter hverandre og som omfatter eskens bunndel 4, sidevegger 5 og brettesteder 6. Emnene brettes langs brettestedene til esker, og forbindes med hverandre ved sine sidevegger 5 av forbindelsesorganer 7 som dannes mellom skjæringsstedene for forsvakninger 11 som er utformet i forbindelsesstedene. Emnene 3 stanses eller skjæres i banen 2 på i og for seg kjent måte. Det vesentlige ifølge oppfinnelsen er at det i banen 2 utformes et antall emner som ligger ved siden av hverandre og etter hverandre og som senere, på brettestadiet, brettes til esker 1 slik at forbindelsesorganene 7 forbinder eskene, til en emballasjehelhet som likner en cellekake og som omfatter et antall enheter som ligger etter hverandre og ved siden av hverandre. Emballasjeeskene 1 kan dersom det er ønskelig atskilles fra emballasjehelheten til separate enheter langs skillestedene som utgjøres av forsvakningene 11 og forbindelsesorganene 7. På den annen side kan emballasjeeskene 1 og emnene 3 håndteres i form av vilkårlig store enheter som omfatter et antall esker eller emner som ligger ved siden av hverandre og etter hverandre. In a paper path 2 shown in fig. 1, a number of box blanks 3 are formed by punching, which lie next to each other and one after the other and which comprise the bottom part of the box 4, side walls 5 and folding points 6. The blanks are folded along the folding points into boxes, and are connected to each other at their side walls 5 by connecting means 7 which is formed between the intersections of weakenings 11 which are formed in the connection points. The blanks 3 are punched or cut in the path 2 in a manner known per se. The essential thing according to the invention is that a number of blanks are formed in the web 2 which lie next to each other and one after the other and which later, at the folding stage, are folded into boxes 1 so that the connecting means 7 connect the boxes, into a packaging unit which resembles a cell cake and which comprises a number of units that lie one behind the other and next to each other. The packaging boxes 1 can, if desired, be separated from the packaging unit into separate units along the separation points formed by the weakenings 11 and the connecting members 7. On the other hand, the packaging boxes 1 and the blanks 3 can be handled in the form of arbitrarily large units comprising a number of boxes or blanks that lie next to each other and after each other.
Når emnene 3 utformes av banen 2 kan dette foregå f.eks. When the subjects 3 are designed by the path 2, this can take place e.g.
i en eneste arbeidsfase med et pregeslag, hvorved det oppstår en rekke emner som løper tvers over banen. På den annen side kan emnene fremstilles i flere faser, f.eks. slik at i den første fase stanses det i banen ut de nødvendige skjæringer, hvoretter in a single working phase with an embossing stroke, whereby a series of subjects are created that run across the path. On the other hand, the blanks can be produced in several phases, e.g. so that in the first phase the necessary cuts are punched out in the lane, after which
brettestedene 6 preges på passende steder. Etter at eskene 1 er dannet, kan man dersom det er ønskelig utføre liming eller annen sømming, f.eks. varmesømming. Videre kan fylling av eskene med produkter som skal pakkes, lukking av dem med lokk 9, even-tuell baking eller annen behandling smidig føyes til fremstil-lingen av eskene. I fig. 4 sees det en emballasjeeske-cellekake som er fyllt med produkt og som også er lukket med lokket 9. Også i lokket 9 er det utformet forsvakninger 12, slik at eskene dersom det er ønskelig kan atskilles til separate enheter. the folding places 6 are embossed in suitable places. After the boxes 1 have been formed, if desired, gluing or other stitching can be carried out, e.g. heat stitching. Furthermore, filling the boxes with products to be packed, closing them with a lid 9, possible baking or other processing can be flexibly added to the production of the boxes. In fig. 4 shows a packaging box cell cake which is filled with product and which is also closed with the lid 9. Also in the lid 9, weakenings 12 are designed, so that the boxes can be separated into separate units if desired.
I fig. 6 vises det ytterligere en støtteramme 10 som dersom det er ønskelig kan føyes til for å støtte esken eller eske-cellekaken, f.eks. ved liming eller varmesømming. Til den formete støtteramme 10 hører det fliker 15 som kan brettes langs brette-linjer 16 slik at flikene støtter eskens sidevegger 5. Også støtterammen 10 kan fremstilles av en papirbane slik at det i banen utformes et antall støtterammer som ligger ved siden av hverandre og etter hverandre og som deretter tilføyet til eskene 1 dersom det er ønskelig sammen med disse kan atskilles slik at de blir separate. In fig. 6, a further support frame 10 is shown which, if desired, can be added to support the box or the box cell cake, e.g. by gluing or heat stitching. The shaped support frame 10 includes flaps 15 which can be folded along fold lines 16 so that the flaps support the box's side walls 5. The support frame 10 can also be produced from a paper web so that a number of support frames are formed in the web which lie next to each other and after each other and which are then added to the boxes 1 if desired together with these can be separated so that they become separate.
Formen på eskene 1 som fremstilles kan variere meget, og de kan være f.eks. kvadratiske, rektangulære, mangehjørnete eller runde. Dessuten kan man hos eskene utforme en flens 17 slik det er vist for eskeemnet 3 i fig. 5, eller de kan være uten denne flens. Dessuten kan forbindelsesorganenes 7 form og antall variere, og emnene 3 og eskene 1 og lokket 9 og støtte-rammen 10 kan føyes til hverandre f.eks. ved hjelp av et for-bindelsesorgan på hver side av esken. The shape of the boxes 1 that are produced can vary greatly, and they can be e.g. square, rectangular, polygonal or round. In addition, with the boxes, a flange 17 can be designed as shown for the box blank 3 in fig. 5, or they may be without this flange. Moreover, the shape and number of the connecting members 7 can vary, and the blanks 3 and the boxes 1 and the lid 9 and the support frame 10 can be added to each other, e.g. by means of a connecting means on each side of the box.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI3288/73A FI57235C (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1973-10-24 | FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV FOERPACKNINGSASKAR |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO743783L NO743783L (en) | 1975-05-20 |
| NO143563B true NO143563B (en) | 1980-12-01 |
| NO143563C NO143563C (en) | 1981-03-11 |
Family
ID=8508244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO743783A NO143563C (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1974-10-21 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING PACKAGING BOXES |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5072777A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2449946A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI57235C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2248979B3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1455937A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1023894B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7413899A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO143563C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE414735B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58109981U (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-07-27 | 栄屋乳業株式会社 | Silver paper placed inside a Western confectionery container |
| IL69976A (en) * | 1983-10-16 | 1987-08-31 | Mekler Dan | Automatic planting apparatus and method |
| US5014853A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1991-05-14 | Crockett Eric T | Food delivery box |
| US5855315A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1999-01-05 | Mastercraft Packaging Corporation | Reclosable food container |
| WO2008095411A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Weiguang Li | Foldable container and its blank |
| ES2335731B1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-02-17 | Celulosas Moldeadas, S.A. | MOLDED TRAY FORMED BY BIODEGRADABLE AND DISPOSABLE INDEPENDIZABLE PALLETS. |
| EP2403751B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2013-04-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modular gondola drive for a floating device |
-
1973
- 1973-10-24 FI FI3288/73A patent/FI57235C/en active
-
1974
- 1974-10-21 GB GB4550574A patent/GB1455937A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-21 NO NO743783A patent/NO143563C/en unknown
- 1974-10-21 DE DE19742449946 patent/DE2449946A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-10-23 NL NL7413899A patent/NL7413899A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-23 SE SE7413363A patent/SE414735B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-23 IT IT13016/74A patent/IT1023894B/en active
- 1974-10-24 FR FR7435730A patent/FR2248979B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-24 JP JP49122980A patent/JPS5072777A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2248979B3 (en) | 1977-08-05 |
| GB1455937A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
| FI328873A (en) | 1975-04-25 |
| NO143563C (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| SE414735B (en) | 1980-08-18 |
| FI57235C (en) | 1980-07-10 |
| FI57235B (en) | 1980-03-31 |
| NL7413899A (en) | 1975-04-28 |
| NO743783L (en) | 1975-05-20 |
| SE7413363L (en) | 1975-04-25 |
| FR2248979A1 (en) | 1975-05-23 |
| IT1023894B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| JPS5072777A (en) | 1975-06-16 |
| DE2449946A1 (en) | 1975-04-30 |
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