NO142147B - RAW OIL COMBUSTION APPLIANCE. - Google Patents
RAW OIL COMBUSTION APPLIANCE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO142147B NO142147B NO741361A NO741361A NO142147B NO 142147 B NO142147 B NO 142147B NO 741361 A NO741361 A NO 741361A NO 741361 A NO741361 A NO 741361A NO 142147 B NO142147 B NO 142147B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- foaming
- glycol
- mol
- foam
- ethylene glycol
- Prior art date
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- RBQLGIKHSXQZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)C(C)O RBQLGIKHSXQZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHFDKKSSQWCEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen phosphate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO NHFDKKSSQWCEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLDHWMAJBNWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3-benzothiazol-3-ide-2-thione Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1 VLDHWMAJBNWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/05—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/005—Waste disposal systems
- E21B41/0071—Adaptation of flares, e.g. arrangements of flares in offshore installations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/101—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet
- F23D11/104—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet intersecting at a sharp angle, e.g. Y-jet atomiser
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Apparat for forbrenning av råolje.Apparatus for the combustion of crude oil.
Description
Ikke-skummende anti-fryseniiddel på basis av ethenglycol for vann-kjølede forbrenningsmotorer. Non-foaming anti-freeze agent based on ethylene glycol for water-cooled internal combustion engines.
For å unngå den hyppig forekommende skumdannelse ved anvendelse av glycoler som anti-frysemiddel for vannkj ølende forbrenningsmotorer er det kjent til disse glycoler å sette kondensasjonsprodukter av alkenoxyder og organiske forbindelser som inneholder reaksjonsdyktige hydrogenato-mer. Det har vist seg at under vanskelige betingelser, dvs. ved anvendelse av vann som er særlig tilbøyelig til å skumme ved forekomst av pumpefett eller lignende, er det bare kondensasjonsprodukter av 1,5—3 mol propenoxyd og 1 mol nonylalkohol som er tilstrekkelig effektive som anti-skummidler. De mengder som under de nevnte betingelser er nødvendige til oppnåelse av den fulle virkning, er imidlertid betydelig større enn hva som svarer til oppløselig-heten av disse reaksjonsprodukter i ethenglycol. Håndteringen av disse ethenglyco-ler, som har fått tilsatt tungt oppløselige eller uoppløselige anti-skummidler, byr derfor på betydelige vanskeligheter. Ved overhelling fra større beholdere og fat til i handelen vanlige kanner og bokser må således anti-skummiddelet bestandig tilsettes separat etterpå, i motsatt fall vil ved avhellingen først det på overflaten svømmende anti-skummiddel helles av og først senere i tiltagende grad glycol-. På denne måte kan der imidlertid ikke sikres en pålitelig dosering av anti-skummiddelet i den mengde som er nødvendig for en ef-fektiv anvendelse. In order to avoid the frequently occurring foam formation when using glycols as antifreeze for water-cooled internal combustion engines, it is known to add condensation products of alkenoxides and organic compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms to these glycols. It has been shown that under difficult conditions, i.e. when using water that is particularly prone to foaming in the presence of pump grease or the like, only condensation products of 1.5-3 mol of propene oxide and 1 mol of nonyl alcohol are sufficiently effective as antifoam agents. The quantities which, under the mentioned conditions, are necessary to achieve the full effect are, however, considerably greater than what corresponds to the solubility of these reaction products in ethylene glycol. The handling of these ethylene glycols, which have had heavily soluble or insoluble anti-foam agents added to them, therefore presents considerable difficulties. When decanting from larger containers and kegs into commercially available jugs and cans, the anti-foaming agent must therefore always be added separately afterwards, otherwise, when decanting, the anti-foaming agent floating on the surface will first be poured off and only later the glycol-. In this way, however, a reliable dosage of the anti-foam agent in the quantity that is necessary for an effective application cannot be ensured.
Man har nu funnet at der fås et ikke-skummende anti-frysemiddel på basis av ethenglycol for vannkj ølede forbrenningsmotorer hvis man tilsetter 0,5—2,0 vektprosent av et kondensasjonsprodukt av 1,5—3 mol propenoxyd og 1 mol nonylalkohol samt 0,5—2,0 vektprosent av en glycolisk oppløsningsformidler, alle vektprosenter regnet på ethenglycol. Som glycolisk oppløsningsformidler egner seg for det første glycoler med den alminnelige formel: It has now been found that a non-foaming antifreeze based on ethylene glycol for water-cooled internal combustion engines can be obtained if 0.5-2.0% by weight of a condensation product of 1.5-3 mol of propene oxide and 1 mol of nonyl alcohol as well as 0 .5-2.0 percent by weight of a glycolic solvent, all percent by weight calculated on ethylene glycol. As a glycolic solvent, glycols with the general formula are firstly suitable:
hvor R er en methyl-, ethyl- eller propyl-gruppe, således 3-methylpentandiol-2,4, 3-methylhexandiol-2,4 og 3-methylheptan-diol-2,4. Særlig egnet er 3-methylpentandiol-2,4. where R is a methyl, ethyl or propyl group, thus 3-methylpentanediol-2,4, 3-methylhexanediol-2,4 and 3-methylheptanediol-2,4. Particularly suitable is 3-methylpentanediol-2,4.
For det annet har det vist seg at der istedenfor disse glycoler egner seg glycol-ethere med den alminnelige formel: Secondly, it has been shown that glycol ethers with the general formula are suitable instead of these glycols:
H(OC,H2ll)xOR, H(OC,H211)xOR,
hvor n er 2, 3 eller 4, x er 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 eller 6 og R er hydrogen eller en methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- eller butylgruppe. Disse forbindelser, hvorav bultyldiglycol, butyltriglycol, diethenglycol-monoethylether og triethen-glycol-monoethylether er særlig egnet, kan lett fremstilles ved oxethylering av de til-svarende alkoholer. where n is 2, 3 or 4, x is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and R is hydrogen or a methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl group. These compounds, of which butyldiglycol, butyltriglycol, diethenglycol-monoethylether and triethene-glycol-monoethylether are particularly suitable, can be easily prepared by oxyethylation of the corresponding alcohols.
Av de kondensasjonsprodukter av 1,5— 3 mol propenoxyd og 1 mol nonylalkohol Of the condensation products of 1.5-3 mol of propenoxyd and 1 mol of nonyl alcohol
som anvendes til antiskummiddelet, er sær- which is used for the antifoam agent, is special
lig et produkt hvor 2 mol propenoxyd er til- equal to a product where 2 mol of propene oxide are present
lagret 1 mol nonylalkohol, egnet. Produk- stored 1 mol nonyl alcohol, suitable. Product
tets maksimale oppløselighet i ethenglycol er 0,2 vektprosent ved normal temperatur, tet's maximum solubility in ethylene glycol is 0.2% by weight at normal temperature,
mens der til den fulle virkning som anti-skummiddel kreves minst 0,5 vektprosent. while at least 0.5% by weight is required for the full effect as an anti-foam agent.
Først ved tilsetning av forskjellige glycol- First by adding different glycol-
iske oppløsningsformidlere, fortrinnsvis i et mengdeforhold av 1:1, til den propoxylerte nonylalkohol blir det mulig stabilt å opp- ical solubilizers, preferably in a quantity ratio of 1:1, to the propoxylated nonyl alcohol, it becomes possible to stably
løse den for en tilstrekkelig skumforhind- solve it for a sufficient foam prevention
ring nødvendige mengde av anti-skum- dial the required amount of anti-foam
middel i ethenglycol allerede ved emballe- agent in ethylene glycol already during packaging
ring, forsendelse og fordeling av det radia-torferdige anti-frysemiddel, slik at forbru- ring, shipment and distribution of the radiator-ready antifreeze, so that consumption
keren kan spares for den brysomme spe- ker can be saved from the troublesome spe-
sielle tilsetning av anti-skummiddelet ved fortynningen av glycolen med vann. Ved tilsetning av den angitte oppløsningsfor- siele addition of the anti-foam agent when diluting the glycol with water. By adding the indicated solution
midler kan inntil 2,0 vektprosent av det nevnte anti-skummiddel bringes klart og stabilt til oppløsning i ethenglycol. Anti-frysemiddelet kan på vanlig måte blandes med tilsetninger som korrosjonsinhibitorer, farvestoff eller lignende. agents, up to 2.0% by weight of the aforementioned anti-foam agent can be brought to a clear and stable solution in ethylene glycol. The antifreeze can normally be mixed with additives such as corrosion inhibitors, dyes or the like.
For å klargjøre og påvise de tekniske fremskritt som er oppnådd ved anti-fryse-middelet ifølge oppfinnelsen, er i hande- In order to clarify and demonstrate the technical advances that have been achieved with the anti-freeze agent according to the invention, in hand
len vanlige blandinger av antifryse-glycol og vann blitt prøvet under betingelser som vidtgående er tilpasset dem som hersker i radiatorer for forbrenningsmotorer. Der ble benyttet en apparatur bestående av en glass-sylinder ifølge DIN 12 680 med slip og Claisen-oppsats. På Claisen-oppsatsens siderør er der påsatt en tilbakeløpskjøler, len common mixtures of antifreeze glycol and water have been tested under conditions which are widely adapted to those prevailing in radiators for internal combustion engines. An apparatus was used consisting of a glass cylinder according to DIN 12 680 with a slip and a Claisen attachment. A return cooler is attached to the side pipe of the Claisen set-up,
og på det sentrale rør en glass-sats (Glas- and on the central pipe a glass set (Glas-
fritte) GO-30 (Jena-glass) som når til bunnen av glass-sylinderen. Sylinderen blir fylt med anti-frysemiddel bestående av 100 ml av en inhibert glycol med eller uten anti-skummiddel og 200 ml vann og der- frit) GO-30 (Jena glass) which reaches the bottom of the glass cylinder. The cylinder is filled with anti-freeze consisting of 100 ml of an inhibited glycol with or without anti-foam agent and 200 ml of water and there-
etter oppvarmet i et varmekammer som er innstillet på 70—80° C, dvs. den normale driftstemperatur for en bilradiator. Det er innenfor rammen av disse forsøk ikke mu- after being heated in a heating chamber set at 70-80° C, i.e. the normal operating temperature for a car radiator. It is within the scope of these experiments not mu-
lig enkeltvis å ta hensyn til de mangfoldige årsaker som i praksis fører til skumdannelse. For å skaffe et kraftig stabilt skum blir der til glycol/vann-blandingen satt 0,5 individually to take into account the multiple causes which in practice lead to foam formation. To obtain a strong, stable foam, 0.5 is added to the glycol/water mixture
ml av handelsproduktet «Marlipal» MG. Gjennom glass-satsen blir der ledet luft i ml of the commercial product "Marlipal" MG. Air is led in through the glass unit
en mengde av 50 l/time. a quantity of 50 l/hour.
Eksempel 1 : Example 1 :
En blanding av anti-frysemiddel og A mixture of antifreeze and
vann inhibert med borax og inneholdende «Marlipal» MG, men intet anti-skummid- water inhibited with borax and containing "Marlipal" MG, but no anti-foam
del, oppvarmes langsomt i varmekammeret part, is slowly heated in the heating chamber
under gjennemledning av luft. Der utvikles straks et tett skum som stiger helt inn i tilbakeløpskjøleren, slik at lufttilførselen må avstenges allerede etter ca. 20 sekunder. Skummet hadde ikke forandret seg etter under the passage of air. A dense foam immediately develops which rises all the way into the return cooler, so that the air supply must be shut off already after approx. 20 seconds. The foam hadn't changed after
1 time. 1 hour.
Eksempel 2: Example 2:
Til en volumdel ethenglycol (tilsetnin- To one part by volume of ethylene glycol (addition
ger: 0,55 % natrium-merkaptobenzothiazol og 3,75 % triethanolaminfosfat) settes der som anti-skummiddel 0,2 volumprosent svarende til den maksimale oppløselighet av et kondensasjonsprodukt av 2 mol propenoxyd og 1 mol nonylalkohol. Denne blanding blir deretter fortynnet med 2 vo-lumdeler vann, 0,5 ml «Marlipal MG» blir tilsatt som skumdanner, og blandingen rys- ger: 0.55% sodium mercaptobenzothiazole and 3.75% triethanolamine phosphate) is added there as an anti-foam agent 0.2% by volume corresponding to the maximum solubility of a condensation product of 2 mol propene oxide and 1 mol nonyl alcohol. This mixture is then diluted with 2 parts by volume of water, 0.5 ml "Marlipal MG" is added as a foaming agent, and the mixture shaken
tes. Allerede kort tid etter begynnelsen av forsøket utvikles et tett skum som praktisk talt ikke skiller seg fra det som ble iakttatt i eksempel 1. Der inntrer således ingen anti-skumvirkning av den propoxylerte nonylalkohol. tes. Already shortly after the start of the experiment, a dense foam develops which practically does not differ from what was observed in example 1. Thus, there is no anti-foam effect of the propoxylated nonyl alcohol.
Eksempel 3: Example 3:
Ethenglycol blandes med 1 volumpro- Ethylene glycol is mixed with 1 volume pro-
sent av en blanding bestående av 50 vektprosent 3-methylpentandiol-2,4 og 50 vektprosent propoxylert nonylalkohol (molfor- late of a mixture consisting of 50 percent by weight 3-methylpentanediol-2,4 and 50 percent by weight propoxylated nonyl alcohol (mol for
hold propenoxyd/nonanol = 2:1), hvorved der dannes en klar oppløsning. Etter for-tynning med vann og risting tilsettes «Mar- keep propenoxyd/nonanol = 2:1), whereby a clear solution is formed. After dilution with water and shaking, "Mar-
lipal MG», og der blir gjennemledet luft under langsom oppvarmning. Der frem-kommer ingen skumdannelse. Ved 80° C avbrytes luft- og varmetilførselen inntil blandingen igjen har nådd rumtemperatur. lipal MG", and air is passed through during slow heating. No foaming occurs. At 80° C, the air and heat supply is interrupted until the mixture has reached room temperature again.
Etter ytterligere og gjentatt innføring av After further and repeated introduction of
luft, oppvarmning og fornyet avkjøling kan der ikke i noen fase av forsøket iakttas noen skumdannelse. air, heating and renewed cooling, no foam formation can be observed in any phase of the experiment.
Eksempel 4: Example 4:
Hvis der istedenfor 3-methylpentandiol-2,4, som ble anvendt i eksempel 3, an- If instead of 3-methylpentanediol-2,4, which was used in example 3, an-
vendes butyldiglycol, ethyldiglycol, butyltriglycol eller ethyltriglycol under forøvrig like betingelser, kan der i overensstem- if butyldiglycol, ethyldiglycol, butyltriglycol or ethyltriglycol is converted under otherwise similar conditions, there can
melse med resultatet av eksempel 3 ikke iakttas noen skumdannelse. When comparing the results of example 3, no foam formation is observed.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00351984A US3807932A (en) | 1973-04-17 | 1973-04-17 | Method and apparatus for combustion of oil |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO741361L NO741361L (en) | 1974-10-18 |
| NO142147B true NO142147B (en) | 1980-03-24 |
| NO142147C NO142147C (en) | 1980-07-02 |
Family
ID=23383282
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO741361A NO142147C (en) | 1973-04-17 | 1974-04-16 | RAW OIL COMBUSTION APPLIANCE. |
| NO791919A NO791919L (en) | 1973-04-17 | 1979-06-08 | RAW OIL COMBUSTION APPLIANCE. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO791919A NO791919L (en) | 1973-04-17 | 1979-06-08 | RAW OIL COMBUSTION APPLIANCE. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3807932A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5030129A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2419199A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2226621B1 (en) |
| GB (3) | GB1472873A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE41127B1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7405229A (en) |
| NO (2) | NO142147C (en) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2154901A5 (en) * | 1971-09-29 | 1973-05-18 | Flopetrol | |
| US3861857A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-01-21 | John F Straitz | Flammable liquid waste burner |
| BR7402404A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-12-02 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | OIL BURNER FOR OIL WELLS |
| US3950125A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1976-04-13 | Noralco Overseas, Inc. | Burners |
| US3914094A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1975-10-21 | Ronald J Landry | Waste oil burner |
| US3995985A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-12-07 | Combustion Unlimited Incorporated | Crude oil burner |
| US3948196A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1976-04-06 | Brown & Root, Inc. | Apparatus for burning fluid at a burner mounted on a floating vessel subject to wave action |
| GB1547092A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1979-06-06 | Shell Int Research | System for transferring hydrocarbons to a tanker |
| FR2411923A1 (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-07-13 | Bretagne Atel Chantiers | STRUCTURE SUPPORTING INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE A MARINE PLATFORM AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE |
| FR2440522A1 (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-30 | Geoservices | BURNING INSTALLATION FOR CRUDE OIL |
| BR8005447A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-04-27 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | HIGH CAPACITY BURNER |
| US4452583A (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1984-06-05 | Baker International Corporation | Liquid hydrocarbon burning method and apparatus |
| AU1109683A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-06-30 | Dewald, Jack J. | Improved method and apparatus for combustion of oil |
| EP0128805A3 (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1986-02-19 | Forney Engineering Company | Twin fluid atomizer |
| USRE36983E (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 2000-12-12 | Petroferm Inc. | Pre-atomized fuels and process for producing same |
| JPS6128745U (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-02-20 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | Copy paper conveyance device in a copying machine |
| US4994090A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1991-02-19 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for controlling sulfur-oxide formation and emissions when burning a combustible fuel formed as a hydrocarbon in water emulsion |
| US4795478A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-01-03 | Intevep, S.A. | Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions |
| US4976745A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1990-12-11 | Domingo Rodriguez | Process for stabilizing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion and resulting emulsion product |
| US5096124A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-03-17 | Halliburton Company | Burner apparatus |
| US5097774A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-03-24 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Method for burning halogenated hydrocarbon containing waste |
| US5636980A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1997-06-10 | Halliburton Company | Burner apparatus |
| FR2741424B1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-01-02 | Schlumberger Services Petrol | LOW POLLUTION BURNER FOR OIL WELL TESTING |
| RU2229058C1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-05-20 | Государственное унитарное предприятие Научно-производственное объединение "Гидротрубопровод" | Method for igniting carbon-containing liquid fuel and stabilizing its burning in prechamber |
| US20070281251A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-12-06 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Alternate atomizing medium for burning efficiency of emulsion fuels, heavy oils and bitumens |
| NO336136B1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2015-05-26 | Swt As | Nozzle |
| US12064654B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2024-08-20 | Rig Deluge Global Limited | Deluge system |
| GB2503885A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-15 | Rigdeluge Global Ltd | Nozzle Apparatus for a deluge system on a flare boom |
| BR112015000418B1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2021-08-31 | Rigdeluge Global Limited | METHOD OF SUPPLYING A DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND BURNER LANCE |
| US11125431B2 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-09-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Flare spill protection |
| GB2599935A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-20 | Scantech Offshore Ltd | Deluge system |
| US11624265B1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-04-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cutting pipes in wellbores using downhole autonomous jet cutting tools |
| CN116534708A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-08-04 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Steel wire rope locking structure and method applied to offshore combustion arm |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3602299A (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1971-08-31 | Joseph D Mozic | Oil or gas pollution control apparatus and method |
| US3666395A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-05-30 | Shell Oil Co | Offshore gas flare apparatus |
| US3756765A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1973-09-04 | D Sparrow | Automatic flare igniter and counterbalanced flare stack |
| US3748080A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-07-24 | Peabody Engineering Corp | Combustion control apparatus using a liquid spray |
-
1973
- 1973-04-17 US US00351984A patent/US3807932A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-04-16 NO NO741361A patent/NO142147C/en unknown
- 1974-04-17 IE IE810/74A patent/IE41127B1/en unknown
- 1974-04-17 GB GB5283676A patent/GB1472873A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-17 GB GB5283576A patent/GB1472872A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-17 NL NL7405229A patent/NL7405229A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-04-17 GB GB1682574A patent/GB1472871A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-17 DE DE2419199A patent/DE2419199A1/en active Pending
- 1974-04-17 JP JP49043228A patent/JPS5030129A/ja active Pending
- 1974-04-17 FR FR7413364A patent/FR2226621B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-06-08 NO NO791919A patent/NO791919L/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE41127L (en) | 1974-10-17 |
| NO741361L (en) | 1974-10-18 |
| FR2226621B1 (en) | 1980-10-03 |
| GB1472871A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| GB1472873A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| JPS5030129A (en) | 1975-03-26 |
| DE2419199A1 (en) | 1974-11-21 |
| GB1472872A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| IE41127B1 (en) | 1979-10-24 |
| NL7405229A (en) | 1974-10-21 |
| AU6797474A (en) | 1975-10-23 |
| NO142147C (en) | 1980-07-02 |
| FR2226621A1 (en) | 1974-11-15 |
| US3807932A (en) | 1974-04-30 |
| NO791919L (en) | 1974-10-18 |
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