NO137251B - DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES, PREFERRED ELECTRIC MOTORS, FOR REMOVAL OF CONDENSING WATER. - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES, PREFERRED ELECTRIC MOTORS, FOR REMOVAL OF CONDENSING WATER. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO137251B
NO137251B NO750460A NO750460A NO137251B NO 137251 B NO137251 B NO 137251B NO 750460 A NO750460 A NO 750460A NO 750460 A NO750460 A NO 750460A NO 137251 B NO137251 B NO 137251B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
salicylic acid
acid
aluminum
substance
alcohol
Prior art date
Application number
NO750460A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO137251C (en
NO750460L (en
Inventor
Hans Andreas Larsen
Original Assignee
Larsen Hans A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Larsen Hans A filed Critical Larsen Hans A
Publication of NO750460L publication Critical patent/NO750460L/no
Publication of NO137251B publication Critical patent/NO137251B/en
Publication of NO137251C publication Critical patent/NO137251C/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/10Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2205/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to casings, enclosures, supports
    • H02K2205/09Machines characterised by drain passages or by venting, breathing or pressure compensating means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av metallforbindelser av salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre med kontrollert hydrolysehastighet. Process for the production of metal compounds of salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid with a controlled rate of hydrolysis.

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av metallforbindelser av salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre med kontrollert hydrolysehastighet. Process for the production of metal compounds of salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid with a controlled rate of hydrolysis.

Denne oppfinnelse vedrører fremgangs-måter for fremstilling av organiske aluminiumforbindelser med en hydrolysehastighet i sur, vandig eller alkalisk oppløs-ning som er begrenset slik at den ikke This invention relates to processes for the production of organic aluminum compounds with a hydrolysis rate in acidic, aqueous or alkaline solution which is limited so that it does not

overskrider ønskete verdier, og særlig å exceeds the desired values, and in particular to

skaffe forbindelser av denne type som er obtain compounds of this type which are

egnet for anvendelse til farmasøytiske formål. suitable for use for pharmaceutical purposes.

Det er kjent at mange aluminiumforbindelser ved behandling av syre, alkali It is known that many aluminum compounds when treated with acid, alkali

eller vann raskt frigjør den gruppe som er or water quickly releases the group that is

knyttet til aluminiumet. I mange tilfelle er linked to the aluminum. In many cases it is

rask frigjøring ønskelig, men i andre tilfelle quick release desirable, but in other case

er det ikke slik. For eksempel under ad-ministrering av droger er en rask frigjøring is not so. For example, during the administration of drugs is a rapid release

ønskelig når det kreves øyeblikkelig virk-ning, men når det trenges vedvarende akti-vitet må man ha et stoff som i det ideelle desirable when an immediate effect is required, but when sustained activity is needed you must have a substance which, in the ideal

tilfelle frigjør dets aktive bestanddel med case releases its active ingredient with

samme hastighet som legemet inaktiverer same speed as the body inactivates

det, hvorved det opprettholdes et konstant that, whereby a constant is maintained

nivå over et visst tidsrom. level over a certain period of time.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører således en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling a<y> metallforbindelser av salicylsyre eller substituert The invention thus relates to a method for producing a<y> metal compounds of salicylic acid or substituted

salicylsyre med kontrollert hydrolysehastighet, og et kjennetegnende trekk ved salicylic acid with controlled hydrolysis rate, and a characteristic feature of

oppfinnelsen består i at aluminiumalko- the invention consists in that aluminum alcohol

holater som i og for seg kjent bringes til å reagere med minst ett stoff av fettaktig eller voksaktig natur eller et stoff som bevirker begrenset oppløselighet av produktet samt ytterligere bringes til å reagere med salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre, og eventuelt med vann. holates which are known in and of themselves to be reacted with at least one substance of a fatty or waxy nature or a substance which causes limited solubility of the product and further to be reacted with salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, and optionally with water.

Det har tidligere vært foreslått å frem-stille aluminiumsalter av salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre, se de australske pa-tenter nr. 218.741 og 226.339, ved å bringe aluminiumalkoholater til å reagere med salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre. Ifølge det sistnevnte patent utfelles saltet med vann. Herved dannes det imidlertid de rene salter, mens det ved forslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen dessuten innbygges en hydrolysebegrensende gruppe. Ved denne foran-staltning oppnåes det en kontrollert hydrolysehastighet, så at virkningen vil være langt mere langvarig. It has previously been proposed to produce aluminum salts of salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, see the Australian patents no. 218,741 and 226,339, by reacting aluminum alcoholates with salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid. According to the latter patent, the salt is precipitated with water. In this way, however, the pure salts are formed, while in the proposal according to the invention, a hydrolysis-limiting group is also incorporated. With this procedure, a controlled rate of hydrolysis is achieved, so that the effect will be far more long-lasting.

Stoffer av fettaktig eller voksaktig natur, for eksempel oljesyre, stearinsyre, oleylalkohol, stearinalkohol, cetostearylalko-hol og ricinusolje overfører en del av deres voksaktige eller fettaktige egenskaper til molekylet, så at hydrolysen blir temmelig sterkt retardert eller hindret, alt etter hvil-ken mengde disse materialer er tilstede i. Kontrollert hydrolyse kan også oppnåes ved å tilknytte grupper som gir en begrenset oppløselighet i vandig oppløsning for den resulterende aluminiumforbindelse, slik som benzoatgruppen. Substances of a fatty or waxy nature, for example oleic acid, stearic acid, oleyl alcohol, stearic alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol and castor oil transfer part of their waxy or fatty properties to the molecule, so that the hydrolysis is rather strongly retarded or prevented, depending on the amount these materials are present in. Controlled hydrolysis can also be achieved by attaching groups that provide a limited solubility in aqueous solution for the resulting aluminum compound, such as the benzoate group.

Aluminiumforbindelser som har en-hver ønsket hydrolysehastighet innen visse grenser kan oppnåes ved egnet valg av deri hydrolysebegrensende gruppe, og de rela-tive mengdeforhold av disse grupper i molekylet. Aluminum compounds which have a desired hydrolysis rate within certain limits can be obtained by suitable selection of the hydrolysis-limiting group therein, and the relative amounts of these groups in the molecule.

Stoffene som fåes ifølge denne oppfinnelse har den generelle formel The substances obtained according to this invention have the general formula

hvor X er -OH eller en rest av salicylsyre eller substituert .salicylsyre, Y er -OH eller en rest av salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre, idet X og Y ikke samtidig kan være OH, og Z er et stoff som gir en gruppe egnet til å dominere forbindelsens reaktivi-tet med hensyn på hydrolyserende midler. Der hvor både X og Y betegner salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre, kan de være like eller forskjellige. Produktet kan være where X is -OH or a residue of salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, Y is -OH or a residue of salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, X and Y cannot simultaneously be OH, and Z is a substance which provides a group suitable for dominate the reactivity of the compound with regard to hydrolysing agents. Where both X and Y denote salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, they may be the same or different. The product can be

en blanding av to eller flere stoffer som svarer til den foranstående formel. a mixture of two or more substances corresponding to the above formula.

Aluminiumalkoholatene fåes fortrins-vis fra en alkohol med 2 til 5 kullstoffatomer. Alkoholen kan ha rett eller forgrenet kjede, kan være mettet eller umettet, substituert eller usubstituert. Alkoholatene av isopropylalkohol og sek-butylalkohol fore-trekkes for de fleste formål. Acyloksy-aluminium-alkoholater kan også anvendes. The aluminum alcoholates are preferably obtained from an alcohol with 2 to 5 carbon atoms. The alcohol can have a straight or branched chain, can be saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted. The alcoholates of isopropyl alcohol and sec-butyl alcohol are preferred for most purposes. Acyloxy aluminum alcoholates can also be used.

Stoffene kan fremstilles ved å bringe et aluminiumalkoholat til å reagere med et stoff som inneholder en hydrolysebegrensende gruppe og salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre, eller salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre og vann samtidig. Eventuelt kan aluminiumalkoholatet bringes til først å reagere med et stoff som inneholder en hydrolysebegrensende gruppe og deretter med salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre, eller salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre samt vann. The substances can be prepared by reacting an aluminum alcoholate with a substance containing a hydrolysis-limiting group and salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, or salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid and water simultaneously. Optionally, the aluminum alcoholate can be brought to react first with a substance containing a hydrolysis-limiting group and then with salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, or salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid and water.

For å illustrere resultatene som kan fåes ifølge oppfinnelsen har man oppnådd de følgende tall vist i tabellen for hydrolysen av aluminium-p-aminosalicylater ved 37° C i 0,2N saltsyre. To illustrate the results that can be obtained according to the invention, the following figures shown in the table have been obtained for the hydrolysis of aluminium-p-aminosalicylates at 37° C in 0.2N hydrochloric acid.

Med en pufferoppløsning av pH 8 ved 37° C blir et aluminium-p-amino-salicylat-oleat, hvor p-amino-salicylsyre og oljesyre er tilstede i forholdet 1 p-aminosalicylat-radikal til 2 oleatradikaler bare hydrolysert 3 pst. etter 2 timer. Når det ikke er noe oleat tilstede, blir aluminium-tri-p-amino-salicylatet nesten øyeblikkelig hydrolysert, det vil si 90 til 100 pst. i 5 til 10 minutter. With a buffer solution of pH 8 at 37° C, an aluminum p-amino-salicylate oleate, where p-amino-salicylic acid and oleic acid are present in the ratio of 1 p-aminosalicylate radical to 2 oleate radicals, is only hydrolyzed 3 percent after 2 hours. When no oleate is present, the aluminum tri-p-amino salicylate is hydrolyzed almost instantaneously, ie 90 to 100 percent in 5 to 10 minutes.

Fremstillingen av de organiske aluminiumforbindelser ifølge denne oppfinnelsen, illustreres med de følgende eksempler: Eksempel 1. The production of the organic aluminum compounds according to this invention is illustrated by the following examples: Example 1.

Aluminiumisopropylat (25,5 g) opplø-ses i toluen (100 ml) og stearinsyre (mol-vekt 284) (35,5 g) også oppløst i toluen tilsettes langsomt hertil mens temperaturen holdes ved 100—110° C, og den isopropylalkohol som frigjøres, destilleres av. p-amino-salicylsyre (38,3 g) oppløst i varm isopropylalkohol (800 ml) tilsettes mens oljebadtemperaturen holdes ved 100—110° C. Isopropylalkoholen blir deretter avde-stillert og tilslutt blir produktet tørket ved avdestillering av oppløsningsmidlene under redusert trykk, hvilket gir 76,5 g av et svaktfarget pulver, aluminium-mono-stea-rat-di-p-aminosalicylat. Aluminum isopropylate (25.5 g) is dissolved in toluene (100 ml) and stearic acid (mol weight 284) (35.5 g) also dissolved in toluene is slowly added here while the temperature is maintained at 100-110° C, and the isopropyl alcohol which is liberated, is distilled off. p-amino-salicylic acid (38.3 g) dissolved in hot isopropyl alcohol (800 ml) is added while the oil bath temperature is maintained at 100-110° C. The isopropyl alcohol is then distilled off and finally the product is dried by distilling off the solvents under reduced pressure, which gives 76.5 g of a faintly colored powder, aluminum mono-stearate-di-p-aminosalicylate.

Eksempel 2. p-aminosalicylsyre (10,3 g) oppløst i isopropylalkohol (300 ml) tilsettes langsomt til en oppløsning av aluminiumdi-stearat-monoisopropylat i toluen, som opp-varmes av et oljebad som holdes ved 105— 110° C, og isopropylalkoholen destilleres. Til slutt blir oppløsningsmidlene fjernet ved destillasjon under vakuum og ga da 50,3 g av et gyllent voksliknende produkt, alumi-niumdistearat-mono-p-aminosalicylat. Example 2. p-aminosalicylic acid (10.3 g) dissolved in isopropyl alcohol (300 ml) is slowly added to a solution of aluminum distearate monoisopropylate in toluene, which is heated by an oil bath maintained at 105-110° C, and the isopropyl alcohol is distilled. Finally, the solvents are removed by distillation under vacuum, yielding 50.3 g of a golden wax-like product, aluminum distearate-mono-p-aminosalicylate.

Eksempel 3. Example 3.

Salicylsyre (27,6 g = 0,2 mol) oppløst i (200 ml) benzen ved oppvarming til 70° ble tilsatt langsomt til aluminium-sek-butylat (24,6 g = 0,1 mol) oppløst i toluen (100 ml) mens det samtidig ble tilsatt oljesyre (28,2 g = 0,1 mol) og vann (0,9 g = 0,05 mol). Re-aksjonsmassen ble kokt under tilbakeløp i 2 timer. Oppløsningsmidlene og mulig fri-gjort isobutanol ble fjernet ved oppvarming under vakuum. Dette ble fortsatt inntil produktet holdt konstant vekt, hvilket ga et aluminium-salicylsyre-hydroksyoleat, hvori salicylsyre, hydroksygruppen og oleatgruppen er tilstede i molforholdet 2 : 0,5 : 0,5. Salicylic acid (27.6 g = 0.2 mol) dissolved in (200 ml) benzene on heating to 70° was added slowly to aluminum sec-butylate (24.6 g = 0.1 mol) dissolved in toluene (100 ml ) while oleic acid (28.2 g = 0.1 mol) and water (0.9 g = 0.05 mol) were added at the same time. The reaction mass was refluxed for 2 hours. The solvents and possible released isobutanol were removed by heating under vacuum. This was continued until the product held a constant weight, yielding an aluminum salicylic acid hydroxyoleate, in which salicylic acid, the hydroxy group and the oleate group are present in the molar ratio of 2:0.5:0.5.

Claims (3)

1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av metallforbindelser av salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre med kontrollert hydrolysehastighet, karakterisert ved at aluminiumalkoholater som i og for seg kjent bringes til å reagere med minst ett stoff av fettaktig eller voks-aktig natur eller et stoff som bevirker begrenset opp-løselighet av produktet samt ytterligere bringes til å reagere med salicylsyre eller substituert salicylsyre, og eventuelt med vann.1. Process for the production of metal compounds of salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid with a controlled hydrolysis rate, characterized in that aluminum alcoholates, which are known per se, are reacted with at least one substance of a fatty or waxy nature or a substance that causes limited solubility of the product as well as further brought to react with salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acid, and optionally with water. 2. Fremgangsmåte i samsvar med på-stand 1, karakterisert ved at det som aluminiumalkoholat anvendes alko-holater med 2 til 5 kullstoffatomer.2. Method in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that alcohols with 2 to 5 carbon atoms are used as aluminum alcoholate. 3. Fremgangsmåte i samsvar med en av de foregående påstander, karakterisert ved at stoffet av fett-, eller voks-aktig natur er oljesyre, stearinsyre, ben-zoesyre, oleylalkohol, stearinalkohol, ceto-stearylalkohol eller ricinusolje.3. Method in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the substance of a fatty or waxy nature is oleic acid, stearic acid, benzoic acid, oleyl alcohol, stearic alcohol, keto-stearyl alcohol or castor oil.
NO750460A 1974-02-12 1975-02-12 DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES, PREFERRED ELECTRIC MOTORS, FOR REMOVAL OF CONDENSING WATER NO137251C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK73074A DK144959C (en) 1974-02-12 1974-02-12 DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES, PRESENTLY ELECTRIC MOTORS, FOR THE REMOVAL OF CONDENSATION WATER

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO750460L NO750460L (en) 1975-08-13
NO137251B true NO137251B (en) 1977-10-17
NO137251C NO137251C (en) 1978-01-25

Family

ID=8096880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO750460A NO137251C (en) 1974-02-12 1975-02-12 DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES, PREFERRED ELECTRIC MOTORS, FOR REMOVAL OF CONDENSING WATER

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2505810A1 (en)
DK (1) DK144959C (en)
NO (1) NO137251C (en)
SE (1) SE399619B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6216758Y2 (en) * 1980-03-21 1987-04-27
MX2015007294A (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-11-06 Weg Equipamentos Elétricos S A Motores Drainage system for electric machines, and electric machines comprising same.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2505810A1 (en) 1975-08-14
DK144959B (en) 1982-07-12
NO137251C (en) 1978-01-25
SE7501550L (en) 1975-08-13
DK144959C (en) 1982-11-29
DK73074A (en) 1975-10-13
NO750460L (en) 1975-08-13
SE399619B (en) 1978-02-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO148496B (en) CONNECTOR FOR CONNECTING A FIRST PIPE PIPE, LIKE AN UNDERWATER BROENNHODE, WITH ANOTHER PIPE PIPE, LIKE A RISK
NO137251B (en) DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES, PREFERRED ELECTRIC MOTORS, FOR REMOVAL OF CONDENSING WATER.
US4258210A (en) Process for manufacturing sodium pantothenate
US2727065A (en) Preparation of mercaptopropionic acids
US2906757A (en) Their preparation
DE2752287B2 (en) Process for the production of salts of aspartic acid
US4414400A (en) Process for the production of tetronic acid
US4482751A (en) Method for preparation of 8-methoxy-4,8-dimethyl-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-nonane
US2054731A (en) Organic salts of bismuth and process for producing same
US2542965A (en) Preparation of dihydrocoumarins
JP3452329B2 (en) Method for producing 3-methyl-1-phenylphospholene oxide
US2741610A (en) N-substituted desoxynorcodeine compounds
DE1134385B (en) Process for producing a borazole derivative
US2935524A (en) Beta-methyleneaminopropionitrile and its conversion to beta-alanine
US3115518A (en) Production of cyclohexylideneaminooxyacetic acid, its esters, and its salts
US2847460A (en) 6-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-acrylic acid
US2773897A (en) Preparation of methylsuccinic acid and metal salts thereof
US5113001A (en) Process for preparing sulfophenylalkylsiloxanes or sulfonaphthylalkylsiloxanes
US1969357A (en) Amino derivative of carboxy-alkoxy diphenyls
US3917662A (en) Preparation of fatty acid esters
US2740790A (en) 2-thio-3, 3-dihydrocarbon 4-oxo-tetrahydro pyridines and preparation thereof
US2681350A (en) Process for preparing thienyl thiolesters
US2781361A (en) Process for the production of 4-hydroxycoumarin
US2831005A (en) Methyl 5-hydroxy-8-methoxyoctanoate
US2868836A (en) 2, 4-dihydroxy-3-methylphenylglyoxylic acid and derivatives thereof