NO137089B - PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKYL SULPHONATES - Google Patents
PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKYL SULPHONATES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO137089B NO137089B NO2553/73A NO255373A NO137089B NO 137089 B NO137089 B NO 137089B NO 2553/73 A NO2553/73 A NO 2553/73A NO 255373 A NO255373 A NO 255373A NO 137089 B NO137089 B NO 137089B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- head
- chin
- neck
- mouth
- doll
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001293250 Lagascea decipiens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/20—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by addition of sulfurous acid or salts thereof to compounds having carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Dukke for innøving av munn-mot-munn-metoden på bevisstløse personer. Dummy for practicing the mouth-to-mouth method on unconscious people.
Oppfinnelsen angår en dukke for inn-øving av munn-mot-munn-metoden på be-visstløse personer. The invention relates to a doll for practicing the mouth-to-mouth method on unconscious persons.
Dukken som er fremstillet mest mulig The doll that is made as much as possible
anatomisk korrekt i alle detaljer, er forsynt med et bakut svingbart hode og en fremtrekkbar hakedel og med en elastisk svelgslange, som står i forbindelse med munnhulen og/eller nesedelens kanal, og med en elastisk lungepose, slik at når luft blåses inn i munn og/eller nese, etterat hodet er svinget bakut og/eller hakedelen er trukket frem, vil luften blåse opp lungeposen (innpustning), idet denne lungepose etter endt innblåsning igjen trekker seg sammen (utpustning). Dukken etter oppfinnelsen karakteriseres ved en maske av elastisk stoff, som plast eller gummi, som kan trekkes over dukkens hodedel og fortrinsvis også halsdel, og sammen med munndelen og svelgslangen danner en separat, avtagbar enhet. anatomically correct in all details, is provided with a backward-swinging head and a retractable chin part and with an elastic pharyngeal tube, which is connected to the oral cavity and/or the canal of the nasal part, and with an elastic lung bag, so that when air is blown into the mouth and /or nose, after the head is turned backwards and/or the chin is pulled forward, the air will inflate the lung sac (inhalation), as this lung sac contracts again after the end of inhalation (exhalation). The doll according to the invention is characterized by a mask of elastic material, such as plastic or rubber, which can be pulled over the doll's head part and preferably also the neck part, and together with the mouth part and the throat tube form a separate, removable unit.
Dukken karakteriseres videre ved at halsdelen er dreibart forbundet med skulderdelen (kroppsdelen), fortrinsvis ved hjelp av en bajonettlåsanordning som letter montering og demontering. The doll is further characterized by the fact that the neck part is rotatably connected to the shoulder part (body part), preferably by means of a bayonet locking device which facilitates assembly and disassembly.
Det er av betydning at hals og hode It is important that the neck and head
kan dreies ved øvelsene, da en bevisstløs persons hode skal dreies for å befri ham for fremmedlegemer, blod, slim etc, som kan blokere lufttilførselen til lungene. can be turned during the exercises, as an unconscious person's head must be turned to free him of foreign bodies, blood, mucus, etc., which can block the air supply to the lungs.
Etter oppfinnelsen benytter man seg ikke av ventiler eller kraner for å åpne den According to the invention, valves or taps are not used to open it
lukkede svelgslange ved hodets tilbake-svingning og/eller ved fremtrekning av closed pharyngeal tube when the head swings back and/or when pulled out
hakedelen, idet svelgslangen etter oppfinnelsen strupes av en utløper på en til the chin part, as the pharyngeal tube according to the invention is choked by an outlet on another
hodedelen festet ganedel og en tilsvarende utløper på den fremtrekkbare hakedel, når hodet inntar sin normalstilling sammen med hakedelen. the head part fixed palate part and a corresponding outlet on the extendable chin part, when the head assumes its normal position together with the chin part.
Når derfor hodet svinges bakut og/ eller hakedelen trekkes frem, vil strupning av svelgslangen automatisk oppheves. Therefore, when the head is swung backwards and/or the chin part is pulled forward, strangulation of the pharyngeal tube will automatically be lifted.
Et utførelseseksempel av anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen er vist på tegningen, som viser et vertikalsnitt gjennom dukkens hodedel med påtrukket ansiktsmaske, halsdel og skulderparti. An embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in the drawing, which shows a vertical section through the head part of the doll with the face mask on, neck part and shoulder part.
Dukkens hodeskalle 1 er svingbar om en akseltapp 14 som er opplagret i to ører 10 på halsdelen 4. Bak ørene 10 har halsdelen 4 to andre ører 9 som danner lagring for en annen akseltapp 12. Til hodeskal-lens 1 frontdel er festet en ganedel 2, forsynt med en mot en svelgslange 18 rettet utløper 17. Ganedelen 2 er opplagret med en viss frigang 11 på akseltappen 12. På samme måte er en hakedel 3 opplagret på akseltappen 14 med en viss frigang 13, som tillater fremtrekking av hakedelen 3. Denne er utstyrt med en utløper 15 som også er rettet mot svelgslangen 18 og samvirker med utløperen 17 til strupning av slangen 18 når hodeskallen og hakedelen inntar sin normalstilling. The doll's skull 1 can be pivoted about an axle pin 14 which is supported in two ears 10 on the neck part 4. Behind the ears 10, the neck part 4 has two other ears 9 which form storage for another axle pin 12. A palate part 2 is attached to the front part of the skull 1 , provided with an outlet 17 directed towards a pharyngeal tube 18. The palate part 2 is supported with a certain clearance 11 on the shaft pin 12. In the same way, a chin part 3 is supported on the shaft pin 14 with a certain clearance 13, which allows the chin part 3 to be pulled out. is equipped with an outlet 15 which is also directed towards the pharyngeal tube 18 and cooperates with the outlet 17 to choke the tube 18 when the skull and chin part assume their normal position.
Når hodet 1 svinges bakover, opphører automatisk og uten hjelp av ventiler eller kraner strupningen av svelgslangen 18, hvilket også skjer hvis hakedelen 3 trekkes frem. When the head 1 is swung backwards, the strangulation of the pharyngeal tube 18 ceases automatically and without the aid of valves or taps, which also happens if the chin part 3 is pulled forward.
Halsdelen 4 er sentralt forsynt med en hylsedel 20 med en kanal, og svelgslangen 18 festes på hylsens 20 øvre ende. Denne hylse-kanal munner ut i en kanal 21 i skulderpartiet 6 og kanalen føres videre til The neck part 4 is centrally provided with a sleeve part 20 with a channel, and the throat tube 18 is attached to the upper end of the sleeve 20. This sleeve channel opens into a channel 21 in the shoulder part 6 and the channel is carried on to
lungeposen (ikke vist) gjennom en stuss 7. the lung sac (not shown) through a spigot 7.
Halsdelen 4 er anordnet dreibar på The neck part 4 is arranged to be rotatable
skulderpartiet 6, idet forbindelsen skjer ved the shoulder part 6, as the connection takes place at
hjelp av en bajonettlåsanordning 8 som letter monteringen og demonteringen, f. eks. using a bayonet locking device 8 which facilitates assembly and disassembly, e.g.
ved rengjøring. when cleaning.
Mellom halsdelen 4 og skulderpartiet 6 Between the neck part 4 and the shoulder part 6
er anbrakt en luftpute 5 eller annen elastisk del, som muliggjør en viss bevegelse av an air cushion 5 or other elastic part is placed, which enables a certain movement of
hals og hode i alle retninger. neck and head in all directions.
Ansiktsmasken danner sammen med The face mask forms together with
svelget 18 og munnhulen 19 en separat, avtagbar enhet. Delene 16, 18 og 19 er av the pharynx 18 and the oral cavity 19 a separate, removable unit. Parts 16, 18 and 19 are off
elastisk stoff, f. eks. plast eller gummi. elastic fabric, e.g. plastic or rubber.
Den elastiske maske 16 trekker hakedelen The elastic mesh 16 pulls the chin part
3 inn i dens normalstilling uten hjelp av 3 into its normal position without the aid of
fjærer. springs.
Nesekanalen 22 munner ut i munnhulen 19. The nasal canal 22 opens into the oral cavity 19.
Blåses det luft inn i munn og/eller nese If air is blown into the mouth and/or nose
(den ene av delene holdes alltid lukket) (one of the parts is always kept closed)
etterat hodet 1 er svingt bakover, slik at after the head 1 is swung backwards, so that
utløperen 17 sammen med utløperen 15 the spur 17 together with the spur 15
frigir svelgslangen 18, vil luften trenge inn releases the pharyngeal tube 18, the air will enter
i lungeposen (ikke vist) gjennom kanalene in the lung sac (not shown) through the ducts
20, 21 og 7 og lungeposen oppumpes og imiterer innpusting. Etter endt innblåsning 20, 21 and 7 and the lung bag is inflated and imitates inhalation. After end of insufflation
trekker lungeposen seg igjen sammen og the lung sac contracts again and
imiterer utpusting. Trekker man på samme måte hakedelen 3 frem, vil utløperne 15 imitating exhalation. If you pull the chin part 3 forward in the same way, the extensions 15
og 17 oppheve strupningen av slangen 18 and 17 cancel the throttling of the hose 18
og luftforbindelsen til lungeposen er åpen. and the air connection to the lung sac is open.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT25984/72A IT956743B (en) | 1972-06-21 | 1972-06-21 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKYLSULPHONATED COMPOUNDS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO137089B true NO137089B (en) | 1977-09-19 |
| NO137089C NO137089C (en) | 1977-12-28 |
Family
ID=11218331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2553/73A NO137089C (en) | 1972-06-21 | 1973-06-20 | PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKYL SULPHONATES |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5414093B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE801097A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1004686A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH576953A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2331515C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK137271B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES416323A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2189388B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1421250A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE38692B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT956743B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU67836A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL155253B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO137089C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE417506B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU791224A3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA733784B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1045798B (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1980-06-10 | Snam Progetti | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALCHYL SULPHONATE COMPOUNDS |
| DD154443A3 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-03-24 | Detlef Ballschuh | PROCESS FOR PREPARING SULFOBETAINES |
| DD154444A3 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-03-24 | Roland Ohme | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NEW SULFOBETAINS |
| DD236521A1 (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-06-11 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NEW 3,3,4-TRIMETHYL-4-SULFOMETHYL-PYRROLIDINIUM BEQUINES |
| CN1062556C (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2001-02-28 | 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 | Process for producing alkyl sulfonate from gas of refinery plant |
| US7683209B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2010-03-23 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of hydrofluoroalkanesulfonic acids |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1087994A (en) * | 1953-01-12 | 1955-03-02 | Bohme Fettchemie Gmbh | Process for preparing 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid salts |
| US3275681A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1966-09-27 | Little Inc A | Catalytic system for the addition of bisulfites to olefins |
| GB1053773A (en) * | 1964-02-19 | |||
| US3479397A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1969-11-18 | Marathon Oil Co | Preparation of sulfonates by the reaction of olefins and bisulfite |
| DE1643585A1 (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1971-07-01 | Atlas Refinery Inc | Process for the preparation of alkanesulfonates |
| GB1363848A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1974-08-21 | Unilever Ltd | Preparation of alkane sulphonates |
-
1972
- 1972-06-21 IT IT25984/72A patent/IT956743B/en active
-
1973
- 1973-06-05 ZA ZA733784A patent/ZA733784B/en unknown
- 1973-06-11 IE IE948/73A patent/IE38692B1/en unknown
- 1973-06-11 GB GB2778073A patent/GB1421250A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-18 FR FR7322027A patent/FR2189388B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-19 BE BE1005175A patent/BE801097A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-20 DK DK340973AA patent/DK137271B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-20 CA CA174,545A patent/CA1004686A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-20 ES ES416323A patent/ES416323A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-20 SU SU731927943A patent/SU791224A3/en active
- 1973-06-20 DE DE2331515A patent/DE2331515C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-20 NO NO2553/73A patent/NO137089C/en unknown
- 1973-06-20 LU LU67836A patent/LU67836A1/xx unknown
- 1973-06-21 CH CH900173A patent/CH576953A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-21 NL NL737308671A patent/NL155253B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-21 SE SE7308841A patent/SE417506B/en unknown
- 1973-06-21 JP JP6928173A patent/JPS5414093B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO137089C (en) | 1977-12-28 |
| NL7308671A (en) | 1973-12-27 |
| DE2331515C2 (en) | 1982-09-16 |
| IE38692B1 (en) | 1978-05-10 |
| JPS5414093B2 (en) | 1979-06-05 |
| CH576953A5 (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| JPS4962417A (en) | 1974-06-17 |
| DE2331515A1 (en) | 1974-01-17 |
| IT956743B (en) | 1973-10-10 |
| ZA733784B (en) | 1974-09-25 |
| FR2189388B1 (en) | 1977-05-13 |
| NL155253B (en) | 1977-12-15 |
| BE801097A (en) | 1973-10-15 |
| IE38692L (en) | 1973-12-21 |
| SU791224A3 (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| DK137271C (en) | 1978-07-17 |
| GB1421250A (en) | 1976-01-14 |
| LU67836A1 (en) | 1973-08-28 |
| DK137271B (en) | 1978-02-13 |
| ES416323A1 (en) | 1976-05-01 |
| AU5443473A (en) | 1974-10-17 |
| SE417506B (en) | 1981-03-23 |
| CA1004686A (en) | 1977-02-01 |
| FR2189388A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
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