NO136630B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136630B NO136630B NO4209/72A NO420972A NO136630B NO 136630 B NO136630 B NO 136630B NO 4209/72 A NO4209/72 A NO 4209/72A NO 420972 A NO420972 A NO 420972A NO 136630 B NO136630 B NO 136630B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- electrode
- porous
- cell
- battery
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 64
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 39
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular chlorine hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCl ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLKPHSLCUSJDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-I [Cl+].[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Cl+].[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] BLKPHSLCUSJDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Zn] Chemical compound [Br].[Zn] ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICGLOTCMOYCOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Zn] Chemical compound [Cl].[Zn] ICGLOTCMOYCOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20004371A | 1971-11-18 | 1971-11-18 | |
| US20004171A | 1971-11-18 | 1971-11-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136630B true NO136630B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-06-27 |
| NO136630C NO136630C (no) | 1977-10-12 |
Family
ID=26895415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4209/72A NO136630C (no) | 1971-11-18 | 1972-11-17 | Galvanisk batteri med minst to gassdepolariserte celler |
Country Status (18)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4382113A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-05-03 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method for joining graphite to graphite |
| WO2012033692A2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-15 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal electrode assembly for flow batteries |
-
0
- BE BE791596D patent/BE791596A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-01-01 AR AR245158A patent/AR204906A1/es active
- 1972-10-27 IL IL40682A patent/IL40682A/en unknown
- 1972-11-02 HU HUOE181A patent/HU167032B/hu unknown
- 1972-11-07 NL NL7215035A patent/NL7215035A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-11-14 GB GB5262372A patent/GB1416025A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-16 IT IT54057/72A patent/IT973578B/it active
- 1972-11-16 DD DD166994A patent/DD101511A5/xx unknown
- 1972-11-17 YU YU02870/72A patent/YU287072A/xx unknown
- 1972-11-17 SE SE7214984A patent/SE409928B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-17 BR BR008121/72A patent/BR7208121D0/pt unknown
- 1972-11-17 NO NO4209/72A patent/NO136630C/no unknown
- 1972-11-17 ES ES408732A patent/ES408732A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 CH CH1679072A patent/CH579323A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-17 FR FR7240941A patent/FR2160613B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 AT AT982072A patent/AT322023B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-18 JP JP11608772A patent/JPS564027B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-11-18 RO RO7272849A patent/RO64426A/ro unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL40682A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| NL7215035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-05-22 |
| NO136630C (no) | 1977-10-12 |
| DD101511A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-05 |
| FR2160613B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-05-26 |
| YU287072A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| RO64426A (ro) | 1981-06-30 |
| IL40682A0 (en) | 1972-12-29 |
| BE791596A (fr) | 1973-05-17 |
| AR204906A1 (es) | 1976-03-19 |
| DE2255845A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| CH579323A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-31 |
| JPS564027B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-01-28 |
| BR7208121D0 (pt) | 1973-08-30 |
| SE409928B (sv) | 1979-09-10 |
| ES408732A1 (es) | 1976-03-16 |
| JPS4861935A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-30 |
| DE2255845B2 (de) | 1977-04-21 |
| FR2160613A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-29 |
| IT973578B (it) | 1974-06-10 |
| GB1416025A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
| AT322023B (de) | 1975-04-25 |
| AU4823272A (en) | 1973-10-04 |
| HU167032B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-28 |
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