NO136200B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136200B NO136200B NO4541/72A NO454172A NO136200B NO 136200 B NO136200 B NO 136200B NO 4541/72 A NO4541/72 A NO 4541/72A NO 454172 A NO454172 A NO 454172A NO 136200 B NO136200 B NO 136200B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- film
- textile
- fabric
- polyhydantoin
- resistant
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4895—Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/554—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving by radio-frequency heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
- D06M23/18—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment for the chemical treatment of borders of fabrics or knittings; for the thermal or chemical fixation of cuttings, seams or fibre ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Fremgangsmåte til forening av vevnader.Procedure for joining tissues.
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte til å for- The invention relates to a method for
ene vevnader, idet den dannede forbindelse er -motstandsdyktig overfor høye temperaturer og ikke er tykkere enn to ganger tekstilets tykkelse. one weave, as the compound formed is resistant to high temperatures and is no thicker than twice the thickness of the textile.
Det er kjent at tekstiler i vevet form kan forenes It is known that textiles in woven form can be joined
ved stifting. En ulempe for mange anvendelser av denne metode for forbindelse er at forbindelsen er mange ganger tykkere enn tekstilet. Dette gir grunn til -dannelse av bulker under oppvik-ling av tekstilvevnaden til ruller. at foundation. A disadvantage for many applications of this method of connection is that the connection is many times thicker than the textile. This gives rise to the formation of dents during the winding of the textile fabric into rolls.
Ifølge en annen kjent fremgangsmåte blir endene av tekstilet høy-frekvens-sveiset ved hjelp av en film for å unngå utbulning. I denne fremgangsmåte må filmen som benyttes for sveising ha en så høy dielektrisk tapsfaktor som mulig og et meget lavt mykningspunkt, således at den smelter under sveise-operasjonen og forbinder tekstilets ender. Ulempen ved denne fremgangsmåte ligger i den-meget dyre sveiseapparatur. ■ Videre er sveisesømmen ofte utilstrekkelig temperaturbestandig og ten-derer til å gå opp under etterfølgende belegning av tekstilet . According to another known method, the ends of the textile are high-frequency welded using a film to avoid bulging. In this method, the film used for welding must have as high a dielectric loss factor as possible and a very low softening point, so that it melts during the welding operation and connects the ends of the textile. The disadvantage of this method lies in the very expensive welding equipment. ■ Furthermore, the welding seam is often insufficiently temperature-resistant and tends to rise during subsequent coating of the textile.
med et plastmateriale. Det er nå funnet at disse ulemper kan unngås ved å bruke fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen. with a plastic material. It has now been found that these disadvantages can be avoided by using the method according to the invention.
Fra britisk patent nr. 908.516 er det kjent å an-vende klebefolier til fremstilling av forbindelser mellom poly-karbonatfilmer og celluloseesterfilmer og som på grunn av deres frie isocyanatgrupper og hydroksygrupper kan reagere med de to folietyper. From British patent no. 908,516 it is known to use adhesive foils for the production of connections between polycarbonate films and cellulose ester films and which, due to their free isocyanate groups and hydroxy groups, can react with the two foil types.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte til å for- The invention relates to a method for
ene stykker av vevnad, ved at en film plasseres mellom overlappende eller mot hverandre støtende ender av vevnaden som er impregnert med metylenklorid som oppløsningsmiddel for filmen og endene av vevnaden forenes ved etterfølgende påføring av trykk, idet fremgangsmåten er karakterisert ved at det som film one piece of fabric, by placing a film between overlapping or butting ends of the fabric which is impregnated with methylene chloride as a solvent for the film and the ends of the fabric are united by subsequent application of pressure, the method being characterized in that the film
anvendes en høytemperaturmotstandsdyktig polyhydantoinfilm av 20 - 100/U tykkelse. a high-temperature-resistant polyhydantoin film of 20 - 100/U thickness is used.
Polyhydantoinfilmer som er motstandsdyktige over-fo]r temperaturer opp1 til 260°C er spesielt egnet. Polyhydantoin films which are resistant to temperatures up to 260°C are particularly suitable.
Ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendes altså en polyhydantoinfblie til sammenbinding av vevnader, idet polyhydantoinfolien i og for seg ikke har noen klebekraft og heller ingen reaktive grupper som kan reagere med vevnadene. In the method according to the invention, a polyhydantoin film is therefore used to bind tissue seams together, as the polyhydantoin film in and of itself has no adhesive power and also no reactive groups that can react with the tissue seams.
Det er- derfor overraskende at man ved anvendelse av disse poly-hydantoinf ilmer ved enkle forholdsregler får forbindelser av vevnader som ikke bare har en utmerket fasthet, men også er høytemperaturbestandige og har en utmerket kjemikalieresistens. Man-ville ha ventet da det ikke finner sted noen kjemisk reak-sjon mellom delene som skal forbindes og folien at den korte svelletid av polyhydantoinfolien ved hjelp av oppløshingsmidlet som befinner seg i enden av vevnadsbahen og den etterfølgende korte sammehpresning ikke skulle være tilstrekkelig til å gi faste forbindelser med fremragende temperaturfasthet. It is therefore surprising that by using these poly-hydantoin films by simple precautions one obtains connections of tissues which not only have an excellent firmness, but are also high temperature resistant and have an excellent chemical resistance. One would have expected, since no chemical reaction takes place between the parts to be connected and the foil, that the short swelling time of the polyhydantoin foil with the help of the dissolving agent located at the end of the weaving bath and the subsequent short compression would not be sufficient to provide solid compounds with excellent temperature stability.
Trykket som påføres under pressingen er vanligvis fra 5 til 55 kp/cm 2. Pressingen utføres vanligvis ved værelses-temperatur. Økningr av presstemperatureh til oppløsningsmidlets kokepunkt kan øke styrken av forbindelsen og redusere den nød-vendige presstid, som normalt varer fra 1 sekund til 1 minutt ti-1 kortere pressperioder. The pressure applied during pressing is usually from 5 to 55 kp/cm 2. The pressing is usually carried out at room temperature. Increasing the press temperature to the boiling point of the solvent can increase the strength of the compound and reduce the necessary press time, which normally lasts from 1 second to 1 minute for shorter press periods.
Ved hjelp av fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kan tekstiler av naturlig og syntetisk opprinnelse, f.eks. bomulls-tekstiler eller tekstiler av polyestere, polyamider, polyuretan-er eller glass forenes meget hurtig og godt. Det kan dannes endeløse vevnader av tekstil, og det er ikke noen fare for at tekstilvevnadene blir løsnet fra hverandre under etterfølgende belegning med et plastmateriale. Using the method according to the invention, textiles of natural and synthetic origin, e.g. cotton textiles or textiles made of polyesters, polyamides, polyurethanes or glass unite very quickly and well. Endless textile weaves can be formed, and there is no danger of the textile weaves becoming detached from each other during subsequent coating with a plastic material.
Eksempel 1. Example 1.
For en ende-mot-ende-forbindelse av vevnader av bomullstekstil er endene av vevnaden som skal forbindes impregnert med metylenklorid og plassert ende-mot-ende. En omtrent 2 cm bred strimmel av en lOO^u tykk polyhydantoinfilm plasseres på den ene overflate av endene av tekstilet. Forbindelsen presses for omtrent 10 sekunder under et trykk på omtrent 20 kg/cm og ved en presstemperatur på rundt 40°C. Styrken av forbindelsen er generelt større enn for tekstilet og derfor kan det ikke angis noe tall. Forbindelsen er motstandsdyktig overfor temperaturer opp til 260°C, upåvirket ved kokning i 10$-rig natriumhydroksyd-oppløsning og kokning i en oppløsning av hydrogenperoksyd og_ ødelegges ikke når tekstilet belegges med en smelte av plastifisert PVC ved 230 - 250°C. For an end-to-end connection of cotton fabric wefts, the ends of the weft to be joined are impregnated with methylene chloride and placed end-to-end. An approximately 2 cm wide strip of a 100 µm thick polyhydantoin film is placed on one surface of the ends of the fabric. The compound is pressed for about 10 seconds under a pressure of about 20 kg/cm and at a press temperature of about 40°C. The strength of the connection is generally greater than that of the textile and therefore no figure can be specified. The compound is resistant to temperatures up to 260°C, unaffected by boiling in 10% sodium hydroxide solution and boiling in a hydrogen peroxide solution and_ not destroyed when the textile is coated with a melt of plasticized PVC at 230 - 250°C.
Eksempel 2. Example 2.
En 20_ mm bred strimmel av lOOyU tykk polyhydantoin-f.ilm plasseres på begge overflater av mot hverandre liggende ender av en glassfilamenttekstil i vevet form, idet tekstilets ender er fuktet med metylenklorid. Forbindelsen presses i 5 A 20 mm wide strip of 100 µm thick polyhydantoin film is placed on both surfaces of opposite ends of a glass filament textile in woven form, the ends of the textile being moistened with methylene chloride. The connection is pressed in 5
til 10 sekunder under, et press på 20 kg/cm 2 ved en presstemperatur på rundt 40°C. Styrken av forbindelsen er generelt større enn for tekstilet og derfor kan det ikke angis noe tall. Forbindelsen er motstandsdyktig overfor temperaturer opp til 260°C, upåvirket ved kokning i 10%- lg natriumhydroksydoppløsning og kokning i en oppløsning av hydrogenperoksyd og ødelegges ikke når tekstilet belegges med en smelte av plastifisert PVC ved 230 - 250°C. E ksempel 3- to 10 seconds below, a pressure of 20 kg/cm 2 at a press temperature of around 40°C. The strength of the connection is generally greater than that of the textile and therefore no figure can be specified. The compound is resistant to temperatures up to 260°C, unaffected by boiling in a 10%-lg sodium hydroxide solution and boiling in a solution of hydrogen peroxide and is not destroyed when the textile is coated with a melt of plasticized PVC at 230 - 250°C. E xample 3-
En strimmel av ikke-orientert amorf polyhydantoin-film med en tykkelse på omtrent 40^u innføres mellom overlappende ender av et bomullstekstil hvis ender har blitt behandlet med metylenklorid. Endene av tekstilvevnaden presses på hverandre i ca. 10 sekunder ved et trykk på rundt 20 kp/cm p og en presstemperatur på rundt 40°C. Styrken av forbindelsen er større enn styrken av vevnaden, selv når styrkene sammenlignes ved forhøyet temperatur. Følgelig er det ikke mulig å angi noen tall for styrken av forbindelsen. Forbindelsen er motstandsdyktig overfor temperaturer opp til.260°C og er upåvirket ved kok- A strip of non-oriented amorphous polyhydantoin film approximately 40 µm thick is inserted between overlapping ends of a cotton fabric whose ends have been treated with methylene chloride. The ends of the textile fabric are pressed together for approx. 10 seconds at a pressure of around 20 kp/cm p and a press temperature of around 40°C. The strength of the compound is greater than the strength of the tissue, even when the strengths are compared at elevated temperature. Consequently, it is not possible to give any figures for the strength of the connection. The compound is resistant to temperatures up to 260°C and is unaffected by boiling
ing i 10%-ig natriumhydroksydoppløsning og koking i en oppløs-ning av hydrogenperoksyd, og ødelegges ikke ved belegning av tekstilet med en smelte av plastifisert PVC. ing in a 10% sodium hydroxide solution and boiling in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, and is not destroyed by coating the textile with a melt of plasticized PVC.
Eksempel 4. Example 4.
En strimmel av ikke-orientert amorf polyhydantoin støpefilm plasseres mellom overlappende ender av et glassfilamenttekstil i vevet form, idet disse ender er fuktet med metylenklorid. Vevnadens ender presses på hverandre i 10 sekunder ved et trykk på 12 kp/cm 2 og en presstemperatur på rundt <i>l0°C. Styrken av forbindelsen er større enn styrken av vevnaden og følgelig er det ikke mulig å angi et tall for styrken av forbindelsen. Forbindelsen er motstandsdyktig mot temperaturer opp til 260°C. A strip of non-oriented amorphous polyhydantoin casting film is placed between overlapping ends of a glass filament textile in woven form, these ends being moistened with methylene chloride. The ends of the fabric are pressed against each other for 10 seconds at a pressure of 12 kp/cm 2 and a pressing temperature of around 10°C. The strength of the connection is greater than the strength of the tissue and consequently it is not possible to give a figure for the strength of the connection. The compound is resistant to temperatures up to 260°C.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2161043A DE2161043C3 (en) | 1971-12-09 | 1971-12-09 | Method of joining fabrics |
DE19722221337 DE2221337A1 (en) | 1971-12-09 | 1972-04-29 | METHOD OF CONNECTING FABRICS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO136200B true NO136200B (en) | 1977-04-25 |
NO136200C NO136200C (en) | 1977-08-03 |
Family
ID=25762149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO4541/72A NO136200C (en) | 1971-12-09 | 1972-12-08 | PROCEDURES FOR ASSEMBLY OF FABRICS. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS563957B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATA1041772A (en) |
BE (1) | BE792480A (en) |
CA (1) | CA981571A (en) |
CH (1) | CH554409A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2161043C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2162624B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1403410A (en) |
IT (1) | IT973943B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7216737A (en) |
NO (1) | NO136200C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5238276U (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-03-17 | ||
DE3417941A1 (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | LAMINATES FROM POLYHYDANTOINES |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE567924A (en) * | 1957-05-31 |
-
1971
- 1971-12-09 DE DE2161043A patent/DE2161043C3/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-04-29 DE DE19722221337 patent/DE2221337A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-12-07 GB GB5649072A patent/GB1403410A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-07 IT IT54542/72A patent/IT973943B/en active
- 1972-12-07 CH CH1785072A patent/CH554409A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-07 JP JP12211972A patent/JPS563957B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-12-07 AT AT1041772A patent/ATA1041772A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-12-07 CA CA158,289A patent/CA981571A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-08 NO NO4541/72A patent/NO136200C/en unknown
- 1972-12-08 NL NL7216737A patent/NL7216737A/xx unknown
- 1972-12-08 BE BE792480D patent/BE792480A/xx unknown
- 1972-12-08 FR FR7243840A patent/FR2162624B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4864269A (en) | 1973-09-06 |
DE2161043B2 (en) | 1978-06-15 |
CA981571A (en) | 1976-01-13 |
IT973943B (en) | 1974-06-10 |
DE2161043C3 (en) | 1979-02-15 |
NL7216737A (en) | 1973-06-13 |
BE792480A (en) | 1973-06-08 |
DE2221337A1 (en) | 1973-11-15 |
FR2162624A1 (en) | 1973-07-20 |
CH554409A (en) | 1974-09-30 |
GB1403410A (en) | 1975-08-28 |
JPS563957B2 (en) | 1981-01-28 |
DE2161043A1 (en) | 1973-06-14 |
FR2162624B1 (en) | 1977-08-26 |
NO136200C (en) | 1977-08-03 |
ATA1041772A (en) | 1977-07-15 |
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