NO135900B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135900B NO135900B NO830/73A NO83073A NO135900B NO 135900 B NO135900 B NO 135900B NO 830/73 A NO830/73 A NO 830/73A NO 83073 A NO83073 A NO 83073A NO 135900 B NO135900 B NO 135900B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carried out
- neutralization
- aluminum
- chlorine
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroalumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihypochlorite Chemical compound [Al+3].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 aluminum chlorine hydroxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/22—Halogenating
- B01J37/24—Chlorinating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/56—Chlorides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT21251/72A IT949755B (it) | 1972-03-01 | 1972-03-01 | Procedimento per la produzione di cloroidrossidi di alluminio a te nore controllato di cloro |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135900B true NO135900B (de) | 1977-03-14 |
| NO135900C NO135900C (de) | 1977-06-22 |
Family
ID=11179045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO830/73A NO135900C (de) | 1972-03-01 | 1973-03-01 |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3989805A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5331118B2 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR200011A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT329519B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU475830B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE795922A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7301574D0 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1005970A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH587190A5 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS187370B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD102678A5 (de) |
| EG (1) | EG11451A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES412316A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2174119B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1413048A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU166004B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE39030B1 (de) |
| IN (1) | IN139722B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT949755B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU67121A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL172740C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO135900C (de) |
| RO (1) | RO64460A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE388190B (de) |
| TR (1) | TR17366A (de) |
| YU (1) | YU36666B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA731256B (de) |
| ZM (1) | ZM3573A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52111496A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1977-09-19 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Production of basic aluminum chloride solution |
| JPS5560022A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-06 | Nikki Universal Co Ltd | Production of spherical alumina |
| JPS5761626A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-14 | Nikki Universal Co Ltd | Production of spherical alumina |
| IT1215706B (it) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-02-22 | Prodeco Spa | Composizione conciante e sua utilizzazione nei procedimenti di concia e riconcia delle pelli animali. |
| IT1229503B (it) * | 1989-01-25 | 1991-09-03 | Caffaro Spa Ind Chim | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti basici di alluminio. |
| US5258174A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1993-11-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Clear stick anti-perspirant |
| US5830388A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | American Envirocare, Inc. | Coagulating and flocculating agent and method for making it |
| CA2229266C (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 2001-10-16 | Delta Chemical Corporation | Polyaluminum chlorides and polyaluminum chlorosulfates methods and compositions |
| JP7317715B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 | 2023-07-31 | ザ・トラステイーズ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシテイ・オブ・ペンシルベニア | ジカウイルスに対する免疫応答を誘導するためのヌクレオシド改変ｒｎａ |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2256505A (en) * | 1939-03-25 | 1941-09-23 | William R Warner & Company Inc | Cosmetic |
| GB655617A (en) * | 1947-10-30 | 1951-07-25 | Peter Spence & Sons Ltd | Production of aqueous solutions of aluminium chloride |
| US2876163A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1959-03-03 | Reheis Company Inc | Aluminum chlorhydroxy alcogels and process of making same |
-
1972
- 1972-03-01 IT IT21251/72A patent/IT949755B/it active
-
1973
- 1973-02-21 AU AU52428/73A patent/AU475830B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-22 ZA ZA731256A patent/ZA731256B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-26 BE BE795922D patent/BE795922A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-26 IE IE00292/73A patent/IE39030B1/xx unknown
- 1973-02-26 CH CH279073A patent/CH587190A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-27 TR TR17366A patent/TR17366A/xx unknown
- 1973-02-27 ES ES412316A patent/ES412316A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-02-27 GB GB964873A patent/GB1413048A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 FR FR7307012A patent/FR2174119B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 YU YU0533/73A patent/YU36666B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-28 DD DD169841A patent/DD102678A5/xx unknown
- 1973-02-28 US US05/336,754 patent/US3989805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-02-28 LU LU67121A patent/LU67121A1/xx unknown
- 1973-02-28 IN IN447/CAL/73A patent/IN139722B/en unknown
- 1973-02-28 RO RO7374006A patent/RO64460A/ro unknown
- 1973-02-28 CS CS731444A patent/CS187370B2/cs unknown
- 1973-02-28 HU HUSA2469A patent/HU166004B/hu unknown
- 1973-02-28 CA CA164,846A patent/CA1005970A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-28 EG EG75/73A patent/EG11451A/xx active
- 1973-03-01 BR BR731574A patent/BR7301574D0/pt unknown
- 1973-03-01 AR AR246895A patent/AR200011A1/es active
- 1973-03-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7302915,A patent/NL172740C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-01 NO NO830/73A patent/NO135900C/no unknown
- 1973-03-01 SE SE7302923A patent/SE388190B/xx unknown
- 1973-03-01 JP JP2378773A patent/JPS5331118B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-03-01 ZM ZM35/73*UA patent/ZM3573A1/xx unknown
- 1973-03-01 AT AT182173A patent/AT329519B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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