NO133946B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO133946B
NO133946B NO586/73A NO58673A NO133946B NO 133946 B NO133946 B NO 133946B NO 586/73 A NO586/73 A NO 586/73A NO 58673 A NO58673 A NO 58673A NO 133946 B NO133946 B NO 133946B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
layer
dam
water
core
mechanical properties
Prior art date
Application number
NO586/73A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO133946C (en
Inventor
H-G Boehm
Original Assignee
Braun Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun Ag filed Critical Braun Ag
Publication of NO133946B publication Critical patent/NO133946B/no
Publication of NO133946C publication Critical patent/NO133946C/no

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/056Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

Dam, særlig fangdam. Dam, especially catch dam.

Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en dam, særlig fangdam, som er forsynt med en bitumenkjerne. This invention relates to a dam, in particular a catch dam, which is provided with a bitumen core.

Det er tidligere kjent at dammer bør ha en tilstrekkelig stor mekanisk styrke og ikke være gjennomtrengelige for vann. I denne hensikt er det foreslått å forsyne dammen med en kjerne som f. eks. kan bestå av mørtel eller betong eller av stålplater. Mangelen ved betong eller stålplater er imidlertid at der lett danner seg sprek-ker ved at dammen setter setter seg. For å unngå dette er det allerede foreslått å fremstille damkjernen av en asfalt-kom-posisjon, f. eks. av asfaltbetong. En mangel ved dette er at blandingens sammensetning og arbeidets utførelse må være av høy standard. Hvis der brukes en bitumen-rik blanding, foreligger der i virkelig-heten en fare for at blandingen oppfører seg som en tung væske under innflytelse av de høye trykk som oppstår, idet den utøver overordentlig store trykk på de om-givende deler av konstruksjonen. Hvis der på den annen side anvendes en blanding som er fattig på bitumen, oppnås en sta-bil blanding, slik at den nevnte mangel ikke lenger er tilstede, men der foreligger da fare for at kjernen blir gjennomtrenge-lig for vann. Marginen mellom disse to tilfelle er så liten at der kreves en meget nøyaktig utførelse. I praksis kan dette gi anledning til vanskeligheter. It is previously known that dams should have a sufficiently large mechanical strength and not be permeable to water. To this end, it is proposed to supply the pond with a core such as can consist of mortar or concrete or of steel plates. However, the disadvantage of concrete or steel sheets is that cracks easily form when the dam settles. To avoid this, it has already been proposed to produce the dam core from an asphalt composite, e.g. of asphalt concrete. A shortcoming of this is that the composition of the mixture and the execution of the work must be of a high standard. If a bitumen-rich mixture is used, there is in reality a danger that the mixture behaves like a heavy liquid under the influence of the high pressures that occur, as it exerts extremely large pressures on the surrounding parts of the construction. If, on the other hand, a mixture that is poor in bitumen is used, a stable mixture is obtained, so that the aforementioned deficiency is no longer present, but there is then a danger that the core becomes permeable to water. The margin between these two cases is so small that a very precise execution is required. In practice, this can give rise to difficulties.

Oppfinnelsen går ut på å skaffe en løsning på problemet, hvor de omtalte mangler ikke er tilstede og hvor der er tatt hensyn til at der under en lang varig-hetsperiode for konstruksjonen bare vil oppstå en liten strøm av bitumen i kjer-nens blanding. The invention aims to provide a solution to the problem, where the mentioned defects are not present and where account has been taken of the fact that during a long duration period for the construction, only a small flow of bitumen will occur in the core mixture.

Nærmere bestemt angår oppfinnelsen en dam, særlig fangdam, bestående av en fylling som er forsynt imed kjerne som er utført slik at den får de nødvendige mekaniske egenskaper og er ugjennomtrengelig for vann og som omfatter et første vertikalt lag av asfaltbetong som har et stort nok antall hulrom til å skaffe de ønskede mekaniske egenskaper, samt et annet lag utført av bituminøs blanding; oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at dette annet lag har en spesifikk vekt på ca. 1,3 for å ekviva-lere fyllingens trykk og er anordnet mot det førstnevnte lag på den side hvor van-net trenger inn, hvilket annet lag trykkes av vanntrykket inn i hulrommene av det første lag, slik at dammen blir fullstendig ugjennomtrengelig for vann. More specifically, the invention relates to a dam, in particular a catch dam, consisting of a filling which is provided with a core which is designed so that it obtains the necessary mechanical properties and is impermeable to water and which comprises a first vertical layer of asphalt concrete which has a sufficiently large number cavities to obtain the desired mechanical properties, as well as another layer made of bituminous mixture; the invention is distinguished by the fact that this second layer has a specific weight of approx. 1.3 to equalize the pressure of the filling and is arranged against the first-mentioned layer on the side where the water penetrates, which second layer is pressed by the water pressure into the cavities of the first layer, so that the pond becomes completely impermeable to water.

For å hindre det annet lag i å presses oppad og ut ved det trykk det utsettes for, bør dets sammensetning være slik at det som følge av sin riktige spesifikke vekt er i stand til å motstå disse trykk uten å kom-me i bevegelse. En gunstig verdi for en spesifikk vekt er, som nevnt, ca. 1,3. In order to prevent the second layer from being pushed upwards and outwards by the pressure it is exposed to, its composition should be such that, as a result of its correct specific weight, it is able to withstand these pressures without moving. A favorable value for a specific weight is, as mentioned, approx. 1.3.

Det første lag kan f. eks. bestå av: The first layer can e.g. consist of:

Andre mengdeforhold er imidlertid også mulige. I stedet for sand og sten kan der f. eks. brukes bare sand. However, other quantity ratios are also possible. Instead of sand and stone, there can e.g. only sand is used.

I henhold til oppfinnelsen kan det annet lag bestå av: 63—70 vektprosent 20/30 asfalbitu-men og According to the invention, the second layer can consist of: 63-70 percent by weight 20/30 asphalt bitumen and

35—30 vektprosent fyllstoff 35-30% by weight filler

I begge disse tilfelle kan det også anvendes andre typer asfaltbitumen. I tro-pene vil der eksempelvis bli brukt en har-dere asfaltbitumen enn i de tempererte soner. In both of these cases, other types of asphalt bitumen can also be used. In the tropics, for example, a harder asphalt bitumen will be used than in the temperate zones.

Et utførelseseksempel på en dam ifølge oppfinnelsen er gjengitt på tegningen som viser et tverrsnitt. Her angir 1 en jord-eller steinfylling og 2 en damkjerne som er saimmensatt av et første vertikalt lag 3 av asfaltbetong og et annet lag 4 bestående av en bituminøs blanding. Kjernen er bygget opp på fast fjell. An embodiment of a dam according to the invention is shown in the drawing showing a cross section. Here, 1 indicates an earth or stone fill and 2 a pond core which is composed of a first vertical layer 3 of asphalt concrete and a second layer 4 consisting of a bituminous mixture. The core is built on solid rock.

Fordelen ved damkonstruksjonen ifølge oppfinnelsen er at dammens kjerne 2 har de nødvendige mekaniske egenskaper og at den nødvendige ugjennomtrengelig-het for vann er oppnådd ved at det annet lag 4 presses inn i det første lags 3 mel-lomrom av vanntrykket. Den nye kon-struksjon gir ingen særlige vanskeligheter ved utførelsen. The advantage of the dam construction according to the invention is that the dam's core 2 has the necessary mechanical properties and that the necessary impermeability to water is achieved by the second layer 4 being pressed into the first layer 3 by the water pressure. The new construction does not cause any particular difficulties in the execution.

Claims (2)

1. Dam, særlig fangdam, bestående av en fylling som er forsynt imed en kjerne som er utført slik at den får de nødven-dige mekaniske egenskaper og er ugjennomtrengelig for vann og som omfatter et første vertikalt lag av asfaltbetong som har et stort nok antall hulrom til å skaffe de ønskede mekaniske egenskaper, samt et annet lag utført av en bituminøs blanding, karakterisert ved at dette annet lag har en spesifik vekt på ca. 1,3 for å ekvi-valere fyllingens trykk og er anordnet mot det førstnevnte lag på den side hvor van-net trenger inn, og hvilket annet lag trykkes av vanntrykket inn i hulrommene i det første lag, slik at dammen blir fullstendig ugjennomtrengelig for vann.1. A dam, in particular a catch dam, consisting of a fill which is provided with a core which is designed so that it has the necessary mechanical properties and is impermeable to water and which comprises a first vertical layer of asphalt concrete which has a sufficiently large number cavities to obtain the desired mechanical properties, as well as another layer made of a bituminous mixture, characterized in that this second layer has a specific weight of approx. 1.3 to equalize the pressure of the filling and is arranged against the first-mentioned layer on the side where the water penetrates, and which other layer is pressed by the water pressure into the cavities in the first layer, so that the pond becomes completely impermeable to water . 2. Dam ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at det annet lag består av 65—70 vektprosent 20/30 asfaltbitumen og 30—35 vektprosent fyllstoff.2. Dam according to claim 1, characterized in that the second layer consists of 65-70 weight percent 20/30 asphalt bitumen and 30-35 weight percent filler.
NO586/73A 1972-02-14 1973-02-13 NO133946C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT115972A AT312784B (en) 1972-02-14 1972-02-14 Portable fan device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO133946B true NO133946B (en) 1976-04-12
NO133946C NO133946C (en) 1976-07-21

Family

ID=3507871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO586/73A NO133946C (en) 1972-02-14 1973-02-13

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3850598A (en)
JP (1) JPS4892906A (en)
AT (1) AT312784B (en)
BE (1) BE795150A (en)
CA (1) CA977722A (en)
CH (1) CH574569A5 (en)
DD (1) DD103947A5 (en)
DE (2) DE2302243A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2172659A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1410428A (en)
IT (1) IT976537B (en)
NL (1) NL7302062A (en)
NO (1) NO133946C (en)
SE (1) SE392163B (en)
SU (1) SU570331A3 (en)

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US4750863A (en) * 1987-06-11 1988-06-14 G & H Enterprises Fan shroud filter
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US5358443A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-25 Centercore, Inc. Dual fan hepa filtration system
CA2130584C (en) * 1993-08-23 1999-12-07 Bernard Chiu Filter air cleaner
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US5807422A (en) * 1995-03-03 1998-09-15 Grgich; George R. Divided radial and spherical desiccant bed adsorption units
US5632802A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-05-27 Grgich; George R. Apparatus and method of regenerating adsorbers for drying air
JP2005198691A (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Oxygen enricher
EP1872844B1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2011-11-16 Sintokogio, Ltd. Dust collection device with deodorization function, and deodorization/filtration unit
US20070180996A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-09 Oreck Holdings, Llc Tower air cleaner with improved airflow
DE102007047250B8 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-09-03 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Structural structure of emission control systems
GB2464736A (en) 2008-10-25 2010-04-28 Dyson Technology Ltd Fan with a filter
US8523970B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2013-09-03 Ness Lakdawala Portable air filter
GB2478926B (en) * 2010-03-23 2016-09-28 Dyson Technology Ltd Portable Fan Assembly with Detachable Filter Unit
GB2478927B (en) * 2010-03-23 2016-09-14 Dyson Technology Ltd Portable fan with filter unit
GB2478925A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 Dyson Technology Ltd External filter for a fan
US9283505B1 (en) * 2012-05-03 2016-03-15 Bryan Rossnagel Circular air filter suitable for filtering contaminant-containing air
BR102013017855A2 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-07-14 Tagetto Do Brasil Ltda High density activated carbon air filter
GB2535224A (en) 2015-02-13 2016-08-17 Dyson Technology Ltd A fan
GB2537584B (en) 2015-02-13 2019-05-15 Dyson Technology Ltd Fan assembly comprising a nozzle releasably retained on a body
GB2535460B (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-11-29 Dyson Technology Ltd Fan assembly with removable nozzle and filter
GB2535225B (en) 2015-02-13 2017-12-20 Dyson Technology Ltd A fan
RU2017131800A (en) 2015-02-13 2019-03-13 Дайсон Текнолоджи Лимитед FAN ASSEMBLY
GB2535462B (en) 2015-02-13 2018-08-22 Dyson Technology Ltd A fan
JP2016216313A (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-12-22 日本パイオニクス株式会社 Oil removal device and ammonia purifier using same
CN111594448B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-06-15 山东中联泵业有限公司 Anti-blocking water pump
DE102020125126A1 (en) 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 Binder Gmbh Ventilation unit for a freezer
CN112696387B (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-05-31 江西三川节能股份有限公司 Intelligent anti-freezing water pump self-suction device
USD1014727S1 (en) 2021-05-11 2024-02-13 Bissell Inc. Air purifier
CN114776601B (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-23 福安市固金工贸有限公司 Energy-saving water pump

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2302243A1 (en) 1973-08-23
US3850598A (en) 1974-11-26
SU570331A3 (en) 1977-08-25
NL7302062A (en) 1973-08-16
NO133946C (en) 1976-07-21
FR2172659A5 (en) 1973-09-28
GB1410428A (en) 1975-10-15
DE7301681U (en) 1976-05-13
CA977722A (en) 1975-11-11
BE795150A (en) 1973-05-29
SE392163B (en) 1977-03-14
CH574569A5 (en) 1976-04-15
IT976537B (en) 1974-09-10
DD103947A5 (en) 1974-02-12
JPS4892906A (en) 1973-12-01
AT312784B (en) 1974-01-25

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