NO133946B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO133946B NO133946B NO586/73A NO58673A NO133946B NO 133946 B NO133946 B NO 133946B NO 586/73 A NO586/73 A NO 586/73A NO 58673 A NO58673 A NO 58673A NO 133946 B NO133946 B NO 133946B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- dam
- water
- core
- mechanical properties
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4226—Fan casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Dam, særlig fangdam. Dam, especially catch dam.
Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en dam, særlig fangdam, som er forsynt med en bitumenkjerne. This invention relates to a dam, in particular a catch dam, which is provided with a bitumen core.
Det er tidligere kjent at dammer bør ha en tilstrekkelig stor mekanisk styrke og ikke være gjennomtrengelige for vann. I denne hensikt er det foreslått å forsyne dammen med en kjerne som f. eks. kan bestå av mørtel eller betong eller av stålplater. Mangelen ved betong eller stålplater er imidlertid at der lett danner seg sprek-ker ved at dammen setter setter seg. For å unngå dette er det allerede foreslått å fremstille damkjernen av en asfalt-kom-posisjon, f. eks. av asfaltbetong. En mangel ved dette er at blandingens sammensetning og arbeidets utførelse må være av høy standard. Hvis der brukes en bitumen-rik blanding, foreligger der i virkelig-heten en fare for at blandingen oppfører seg som en tung væske under innflytelse av de høye trykk som oppstår, idet den utøver overordentlig store trykk på de om-givende deler av konstruksjonen. Hvis der på den annen side anvendes en blanding som er fattig på bitumen, oppnås en sta-bil blanding, slik at den nevnte mangel ikke lenger er tilstede, men der foreligger da fare for at kjernen blir gjennomtrenge-lig for vann. Marginen mellom disse to tilfelle er så liten at der kreves en meget nøyaktig utførelse. I praksis kan dette gi anledning til vanskeligheter. It is previously known that dams should have a sufficiently large mechanical strength and not be permeable to water. To this end, it is proposed to supply the pond with a core such as can consist of mortar or concrete or of steel plates. However, the disadvantage of concrete or steel sheets is that cracks easily form when the dam settles. To avoid this, it has already been proposed to produce the dam core from an asphalt composite, e.g. of asphalt concrete. A shortcoming of this is that the composition of the mixture and the execution of the work must be of a high standard. If a bitumen-rich mixture is used, there is in reality a danger that the mixture behaves like a heavy liquid under the influence of the high pressures that occur, as it exerts extremely large pressures on the surrounding parts of the construction. If, on the other hand, a mixture that is poor in bitumen is used, a stable mixture is obtained, so that the aforementioned deficiency is no longer present, but there is then a danger that the core becomes permeable to water. The margin between these two cases is so small that a very precise execution is required. In practice, this can give rise to difficulties.
Oppfinnelsen går ut på å skaffe en løsning på problemet, hvor de omtalte mangler ikke er tilstede og hvor der er tatt hensyn til at der under en lang varig-hetsperiode for konstruksjonen bare vil oppstå en liten strøm av bitumen i kjer-nens blanding. The invention aims to provide a solution to the problem, where the mentioned defects are not present and where account has been taken of the fact that during a long duration period for the construction, only a small flow of bitumen will occur in the core mixture.
Nærmere bestemt angår oppfinnelsen en dam, særlig fangdam, bestående av en fylling som er forsynt imed kjerne som er utført slik at den får de nødvendige mekaniske egenskaper og er ugjennomtrengelig for vann og som omfatter et første vertikalt lag av asfaltbetong som har et stort nok antall hulrom til å skaffe de ønskede mekaniske egenskaper, samt et annet lag utført av bituminøs blanding; oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at dette annet lag har en spesifikk vekt på ca. 1,3 for å ekviva-lere fyllingens trykk og er anordnet mot det førstnevnte lag på den side hvor van-net trenger inn, hvilket annet lag trykkes av vanntrykket inn i hulrommene av det første lag, slik at dammen blir fullstendig ugjennomtrengelig for vann. More specifically, the invention relates to a dam, in particular a catch dam, consisting of a filling which is provided with a core which is designed so that it obtains the necessary mechanical properties and is impermeable to water and which comprises a first vertical layer of asphalt concrete which has a sufficiently large number cavities to obtain the desired mechanical properties, as well as another layer made of bituminous mixture; the invention is distinguished by the fact that this second layer has a specific weight of approx. 1.3 to equalize the pressure of the filling and is arranged against the first-mentioned layer on the side where the water penetrates, which second layer is pressed by the water pressure into the cavities of the first layer, so that the pond becomes completely impermeable to water.
For å hindre det annet lag i å presses oppad og ut ved det trykk det utsettes for, bør dets sammensetning være slik at det som følge av sin riktige spesifikke vekt er i stand til å motstå disse trykk uten å kom-me i bevegelse. En gunstig verdi for en spesifikk vekt er, som nevnt, ca. 1,3. In order to prevent the second layer from being pushed upwards and outwards by the pressure it is exposed to, its composition should be such that, as a result of its correct specific weight, it is able to withstand these pressures without moving. A favorable value for a specific weight is, as mentioned, approx. 1.3.
Det første lag kan f. eks. bestå av: The first layer can e.g. consist of:
Andre mengdeforhold er imidlertid også mulige. I stedet for sand og sten kan der f. eks. brukes bare sand. However, other quantity ratios are also possible. Instead of sand and stone, there can e.g. only sand is used.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen kan det annet lag bestå av: 63—70 vektprosent 20/30 asfalbitu-men og According to the invention, the second layer can consist of: 63-70 percent by weight 20/30 asphalt bitumen and
35—30 vektprosent fyllstoff 35-30% by weight filler
I begge disse tilfelle kan det også anvendes andre typer asfaltbitumen. I tro-pene vil der eksempelvis bli brukt en har-dere asfaltbitumen enn i de tempererte soner. In both of these cases, other types of asphalt bitumen can also be used. In the tropics, for example, a harder asphalt bitumen will be used than in the temperate zones.
Et utførelseseksempel på en dam ifølge oppfinnelsen er gjengitt på tegningen som viser et tverrsnitt. Her angir 1 en jord-eller steinfylling og 2 en damkjerne som er saimmensatt av et første vertikalt lag 3 av asfaltbetong og et annet lag 4 bestående av en bituminøs blanding. Kjernen er bygget opp på fast fjell. An embodiment of a dam according to the invention is shown in the drawing showing a cross section. Here, 1 indicates an earth or stone fill and 2 a pond core which is composed of a first vertical layer 3 of asphalt concrete and a second layer 4 consisting of a bituminous mixture. The core is built on solid rock.
Fordelen ved damkonstruksjonen ifølge oppfinnelsen er at dammens kjerne 2 har de nødvendige mekaniske egenskaper og at den nødvendige ugjennomtrengelig-het for vann er oppnådd ved at det annet lag 4 presses inn i det første lags 3 mel-lomrom av vanntrykket. Den nye kon-struksjon gir ingen særlige vanskeligheter ved utførelsen. The advantage of the dam construction according to the invention is that the dam's core 2 has the necessary mechanical properties and that the necessary impermeability to water is achieved by the second layer 4 being pressed into the first layer 3 by the water pressure. The new construction does not cause any particular difficulties in the execution.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT115972A AT312784B (en) | 1972-02-14 | 1972-02-14 | Portable fan device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO133946B true NO133946B (en) | 1976-04-12 |
NO133946C NO133946C (en) | 1976-07-21 |
Family
ID=3507871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO586/73A NO133946C (en) | 1972-02-14 | 1973-02-13 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3850598A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4892906A (en) |
AT (1) | AT312784B (en) |
BE (1) | BE795150A (en) |
CA (1) | CA977722A (en) |
CH (1) | CH574569A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD103947A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2302243A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2172659A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1410428A (en) |
IT (1) | IT976537B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7302062A (en) |
NO (1) | NO133946C (en) |
SE (1) | SE392163B (en) |
SU (1) | SU570331A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4339250A (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-07-13 | Thut Timothy T | Fresh air fountain air filter arrangement |
US4370155A (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1983-01-25 | Armbruster Joseph M | Air circulating device |
US4773310A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-09-27 | Howard Corwin | Fan ventilator having multiple modes of operation |
US4750863A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-06-14 | G & H Enterprises | Fan shroud filter |
US5065668A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-11-19 | Centercore, Inc. | Air circulation system |
US5288267A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-02-22 | Centercore, Inc. | Retrofit air circulation system |
US5358443A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-10-25 | Centercore, Inc. | Dual fan hepa filtration system |
CA2130584C (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1999-12-07 | Bernard Chiu | Filter air cleaner |
WO1996006645A1 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-03-07 | Peludat Walter W | Air treatment and room temperature equalizer |
US5807422A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1998-09-15 | Grgich; George R. | Divided radial and spherical desiccant bed adsorption units |
US5632802A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-05-27 | Grgich; George R. | Apparatus and method of regenerating adsorbers for drying air |
JP2005198691A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Oxygen enricher |
EP1872844B1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2011-11-16 | Sintokogio, Ltd. | Dust collection device with deodorization function, and deodorization/filtration unit |
US20070180996A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-09 | Oreck Holdings, Llc | Tower air cleaner with improved airflow |
DE102007047250B8 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-09-03 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Structural structure of emission control systems |
GB2464736A (en) | 2008-10-25 | 2010-04-28 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Fan with a filter |
US8523970B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2013-09-03 | Ness Lakdawala | Portable air filter |
GB2478926B (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2016-09-28 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Portable Fan Assembly with Detachable Filter Unit |
GB2478927B (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2016-09-14 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Portable fan with filter unit |
GB2478925A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | Dyson Technology Ltd | External filter for a fan |
US9283505B1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2016-03-15 | Bryan Rossnagel | Circular air filter suitable for filtering contaminant-containing air |
BR102013017855A2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-07-14 | Tagetto Do Brasil Ltda | High density activated carbon air filter |
GB2535224A (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-17 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A fan |
GB2537584B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2019-05-15 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Fan assembly comprising a nozzle releasably retained on a body |
GB2535460B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-11-29 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Fan assembly with removable nozzle and filter |
GB2535225B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-12-20 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A fan |
RU2017131800A (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2019-03-13 | Дайсон Текнолоджи Лимитед | FAN ASSEMBLY |
GB2535462B (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2018-08-22 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A fan |
JP2016216313A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-12-22 | 日本パイオニクス株式会社 | Oil removal device and ammonia purifier using same |
CN111594448B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-06-15 | 山东中联泵业有限公司 | Anti-blocking water pump |
DE102020125126A1 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | Binder Gmbh | Ventilation unit for a freezer |
CN112696387B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-05-31 | 江西三川节能股份有限公司 | Intelligent anti-freezing water pump self-suction device |
USD1014727S1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2024-02-13 | Bissell Inc. | Air purifier |
CN114776601B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-23 | 福安市固金工贸有限公司 | Energy-saving water pump |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3090490A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1963-05-21 | Superior Valve & Fittings Co | Filter-drier combination |
US3116990A (en) * | 1961-02-21 | 1964-01-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Intake-driven air filter with variable speed reducing drive mechanism |
US3252270A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1966-05-24 | Pall Corp | Apparatus and method for removal of oil entrained in air |
GB1154008A (en) * | 1966-11-28 | 1969-06-04 | Shell Int Research | Process for the Removal of Suplhur Oxides from Gas Mixtures and an apparatus therefor |
US3516232A (en) * | 1968-02-05 | 1970-06-23 | John E Gilbertson | Ash tray device |
US3750370A (en) * | 1971-12-09 | 1973-08-07 | Proto Manuf Ltd | Air purifier |
-
0
- BE BE795150D patent/BE795150A/en unknown
-
1972
- 1972-02-14 AT AT115972A patent/AT312784B/en active
-
1973
- 1973-01-18 DE DE2302243A patent/DE2302243A1/en active Pending
- 1973-01-18 DE DE7301681U patent/DE7301681U/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-23 SE SE7300901A patent/SE392163B/en unknown
- 1973-02-02 CH CH153273A patent/CH574569A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-05 FR FR7303966A patent/FR2172659A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-06 US US00329985A patent/US3850598A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-02-12 GB GB676073A patent/GB1410428A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-12 DD DD168812A patent/DD103947A5/xx unknown
- 1973-02-13 NO NO586/73A patent/NO133946C/no unknown
- 1973-02-13 IT IT9335/73A patent/IT976537B/en active
- 1973-02-14 CA CA163,696A patent/CA977722A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-14 SU SU7301885679A patent/SU570331A3/en active
- 1973-02-14 NL NL7302062A patent/NL7302062A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-02-14 JP JP48018216A patent/JPS4892906A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2302243A1 (en) | 1973-08-23 |
US3850598A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
SU570331A3 (en) | 1977-08-25 |
NL7302062A (en) | 1973-08-16 |
NO133946C (en) | 1976-07-21 |
FR2172659A5 (en) | 1973-09-28 |
GB1410428A (en) | 1975-10-15 |
DE7301681U (en) | 1976-05-13 |
CA977722A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
BE795150A (en) | 1973-05-29 |
SE392163B (en) | 1977-03-14 |
CH574569A5 (en) | 1976-04-15 |
IT976537B (en) | 1974-09-10 |
DD103947A5 (en) | 1974-02-12 |
JPS4892906A (en) | 1973-12-01 |
AT312784B (en) | 1974-01-25 |
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