NO133222B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO133222B
NO133222B NO2195/70A NO219570A NO133222B NO 133222 B NO133222 B NO 133222B NO 2195/70 A NO2195/70 A NO 2195/70A NO 219570 A NO219570 A NO 219570A NO 133222 B NO133222 B NO 133222B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
film
eva
polyethylene
packaging
laminate
Prior art date
Application number
NO2195/70A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO133222C (en
Inventor
E Nielsen
Original Assignee
Nielsen Emballage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nielsen Emballage filed Critical Nielsen Emballage
Publication of NO133222B publication Critical patent/NO133222B/no
Publication of NO133222C publication Critical patent/NO133222C/no

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/14Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by electrical means
    • B05D3/141Plasma treatment
    • B05D3/142Pretreatment
    • B05D3/144Pretreatment of polymeric substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/10Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by electric discharge treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/022Particular heating or welding methods not otherwise provided for
    • B29C65/028Particular heating or welding methods not otherwise provided for making use of inherent heat, i.e. the heat for the joining comes from the moulding process of one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/76Making non-permanent or releasable joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/028Non-mechanical surface pre-treatments, i.e. by flame treatment, electric discharge treatment, plasma treatment, wave energy or particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/135Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7371General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/748Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/746
    • B29C66/7486Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7371General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
    • B29C66/73711General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2001/00Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B29K2023/0608PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
    • B29K2023/0633LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B29K2023/0608PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
    • B29K2023/065HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/08Copolymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/083EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2025/00Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2031/00Use of polyvinylesters or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2031/04Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2101/00Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0085Copolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0088Blends of polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/02Aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/005Oriented
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Description

Plastemballasje fremstilles i regelen ved at der av en folie eller et stykke av en rull formes en pose eller en beholder, hvis kanter sveises sammen, f ..eks. under virkningen av sveisebakker eller sveisehjul. Plastic packaging is usually produced by forming a bag or container from a foil or a piece of a roll, the edges of which are welded together, e.g. under the action of welding trays or welding wheels.

Slik amballasje kan fremstilles av en emballasjefabrikk Such packaging can be produced by a packaging factory

som ferdig pose eller beholder, som brukeren fyller og så lukker ved varmepåvirkning, eller brukeren kan forme, fylle og lukke dem i en operasjon i en automatisk pakkemaskin. as a finished bag or container, which the user fills and then closes by heat, or the user can shape, fill and close them in one operation in an automatic packaging machine.

Ved slike lukninger tilsikter man i regelen full sammensmeltning, men det forekommer "også at man ønsker å oppnå en ikke smeltet forbindelse mellom lagene, nemlig en forbindelse som er sterk nok for vedkommende formål, men ikke hindrer de to lag i å trekkes fra hverandre igjen. Slike opprivbare forseglinger har betydning f.eks. ved pakking av kirurgiske instrumenter hvor man må kunne åpne emballasjen raskt og sikkert uten å bruke kniv eller saks. En slik emballasje kan f.eks. fremstilles ved at to flater av forskjelligartede ubehandlede plastmaterialer forbindes ved varme (jfr. f.eks. dansk patentskrift nr. 125.884), eller ved at de materialer man ønsker å forbinde, behandles med lakker eller voksforbindelser etter spesiell oppskrift. In the case of such closures, as a rule, full fusion is intended, but it also occurs that one wants to achieve a non-melted connection between the layers, namely a connection that is strong enough for the purpose in question, but does not prevent the two layers from being pulled apart again Such tearable seals are important, for example, in the packaging of surgical instruments, where it is necessary to be able to open the packaging quickly and safely without using a knife or scissors. Such packaging can, for example, be produced by connecting two surfaces of different types of untreated plastic materials by heat (cf. e.g. Danish patent document no. 125,884), or by treating the materials you want to join with lacquers or wax compounds according to a special recipe.

Derimot har det ikke hittil vært mulig å skaffe en slik opprivbar forsegling mellom to folier av samme termoplast, idet man ved slike folier enten får en fullstendig sammensmeltning eller en utilstrekkelig forbindelse som ikke er tett, eller som lett rives opp ved utilsiktede påvirkninger. On the other hand, it has not been possible until now to obtain such a tearable seal between two foils of the same thermoplastic, as with such foils you either get a complete fusion or an insufficient connection which is not tight, or which is easily torn open by accidental impacts.

Mange foliematerialer til emballasje settes sammen av polyetylen og andre materialer til laminater, f.eks. ved hjelp av et egnet klebestoff eller ved en ekstruderingsbelegning hvor ett av sjiktene, som regel polyetylensjiktet, påføres underlaget i smeltet tilstand. Many foil materials for packaging are assembled from polyethylene and other materials for laminates, e.g. by means of a suitable adhesive or by an extrusion coating where one of the layers, usually the polyethylene layer, is applied to the substrate in a molten state.

Det har i de senere år vært praktisert å tilblande polyetylenet noen få prosent etylen/vinylacetat-kopolymer, såkalt EVA. Derved blir den ekstruderte polyetylenfilm mer smidig og tøyelig så at der, når den f.eks. anvendes til emballasje for uregelmessig formede og skarpkantede objekter, er mindre fare for beskadigelse og brist av filmen. In recent years, it has been practiced to add a few percent of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, so-called EVA, to the polyethylene. Thereby, the extruded polyethylene film becomes more flexible and stretchable so that, when it e.g. used for packaging for irregularly shaped and sharp-edged objects, there is less risk of damage and rupture of the film.

Likeledes har man i mange år innen emballasjeindustrien benyttet elektrisk behandling av polyetylenfilm, idet filmen utsettes for en korona-utladning i et elektrisk høyspennings-felt, hvorved den blir mottagelig for trykkfarve eller klebestoff. (Jfr. norsk patentskrift nr. 104.042). Likewise, electrical treatment of polyethylene film has been used for many years in the packaging industry, as the film is subjected to a corona discharge in a high-voltage electric field, whereby it becomes receptive to printing ink or adhesive. (Cf. Norwegian patent document no. 104,042).

Fra den ålment tilgjengelige norske søknad nr. 168.133 From the generally available Norwegian application no. 168,133

er det kjent å anvende avrivbare laminater til midlertidig be-skyttelse av overflater mot oppskraping. Kontaktsjiktet kan bestå av polyetylen eller et kopolymerisat av etylen og vinylacetat (EVA), og det angis at dette sjikt bør koronabehandles for forbedring av klebefastheten. Søknaden omhandler imidler-tid ikke emballasjefremstilling. it is known to use tear-off laminates for temporary protection of surfaces against scratching. The contact layer can consist of polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA), and it is stated that this layer should be corona treated to improve the adhesive strength. However, the application does not deal with packaging production.

Gjenstanden for den foreliggende oppfinnelse er anvendelsen av en folie av koronabehandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylen eller et laminat med minst ett yttersjikt av sådant materiale som innpakningsmateriale, særlig til innpakning ved sveisning. The object of the present invention is the use of a foil of corona-treated EVA-modified polyethylene or a laminate with at least one outer layer of such material as wrapping material, particularly for wrapping during welding.

Dersom der anvendes et laminat, skal som sagt det ene lag bestå av modifisert polyetylen. Det annet lag er en folie hvis karakter vesentlig skiller seg fra polyetylenets, som f.eks. cellulosefilm, aluminiumsfolie, polyesterfilm, polyamidfilm eller orientert polypropylenfilm. If a laminate is used, as said, one layer must consist of modified polyethylene. The second layer is a foil whose character differs significantly from that of polyethylene, such as e.g. cellulose film, aluminum foil, polyester film, polyamide film or oriented polypropylene film.

Koronabehandlingen av det EVA-modifiserte polyetylen muliggjør en opprivbar forbindelse, og det blir derved mulig å skaffe pakningsmaterialer som egner seg til spesielle formål, idet det er mulig å kombinere en lang rekke materialer med det EVA-modifiserte polyetylen. The corona treatment of the EVA-modified polyethylene enables a tearable connection, and it thereby becomes possible to obtain packing materials that are suitable for special purposes, as it is possible to combine a wide range of materials with the EVA-modified polyethylene.

Hensiktsmessig kan lagene forbindes bare over en liten del av sin overflate. Det har vist seg at man derved kan få sveisesømmer, f.eks. til lukning av poser, med en styrke som avhenger av anvendt trykk, temperatur og tid - fra opprivbare til fullt effektive - og det såvel mellom lag av forskjellig som av samme karakter. Conveniently, the layers can be connected only over a small part of their surface. It has been shown that welding seams can thereby be obtained, e.g. for closing bags, with a strength that depends on applied pressure, temperature and time - from tearable to fully effective - and that between layers of different as well as of the same type.

Til fremstilling av en pose eller pakning med vanlig overlappet ryggsøm kan der fordelaktig anvendes et laminat hvis innside består av EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm som er koronabehandlet i det område hvor den skal sveises til laminatets ytterside. Laminater bestående av to eller flere materialer som kan sammensveises, blir benyttet til mange emballasjer. For eksempel kan man ved et laminat hvor yttersiden er cellulosefilm og innsiden polyetylenfilm, ikke sammensveise utsiden med innsiden. I slike tilfeller har man ved fremstilling av poser eller beholdere vært nødt til å tildanne en dobbelt om-bøyet ryggsøm, da en alminnelig overlappet ryggsøm ville kreve at materialets innside ble sveiset til utsiden. Dette har for-årsaket øket materialforbruk og nødvendiggjort en komplisert fremstillingsprosess som ikke lar seg utføre på alle pose- eller pakkemaskiner. Ved i samsvar med oppfinnelsen å anvende et laminat med koronabehandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm på innsiden blir det mulig å skaffe slik emballasje med en enkel overlappet ryggsøm. Koronabehandlingen av den EVA-modifiserte polyetylenfilm kan dekke hele flaten av filmen eller bare de om-råder hvor der ønskes sammensveising med det annet lag. For the production of a bag or package with a normal overlapped back seam, a laminate can advantageously be used, the inside of which consists of EVA-modified polyethylene film which is corona-treated in the area where it is to be welded to the outside of the laminate. Laminates consisting of two or more materials that can be welded together are used for many packaging materials. For example, with a laminate where the outside is cellulose film and the inside is polyethylene film, the outside cannot be welded together with the inside. In such cases, when producing bags or containers, it has been necessary to create a double-bent back seam, as a normal overlapped back seam would require the inside of the material to be welded to the outside. This has resulted in increased material consumption and necessitated a complicated manufacturing process that cannot be carried out on all bag or packaging machines. By using, in accordance with the invention, a laminate with corona-treated EVA-modified polyethylene film on the inside, it becomes possible to obtain such packaging with a simple overlapped back seam. The corona treatment of the EVA-modified polyethylene film can cover the entire surface of the film or only the areas where welding with the second layer is desired.

Oppfinnelsen vil i det følgende bli beskrevet under hen-visning til tegningen. The invention will be described below with reference to the drawing.

Fig. 1 viser fremstilling av et trelags laminat. Fig. 1 shows the production of a three-layer laminate.

Fig. 2 viser laminering av en koronabehandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm til en ekstrudert film, som fremstilles på et ekstruderingsanlegg med flatdyse. Fig. 3a viser et laminat som består av to lag, og som et tredje lag skal sveises til på en slik måte at det kan rives av, Innen sveisingen' finner' sted. ■ Fig. 3b viser det samme som fig. 3a etter at sveisingen er utført. Fig. 3c viser det samme etter at sveisen igjen er revet Fig. 2 shows the lamination of a corona-treated EVA-modified polyethylene film into an extruded film, which is produced on an extrusion plant with a flat die. Fig. 3a shows a laminate which consists of two layers, and to which a third layer is to be welded in such a way that it can be torn off before the welding takes place. ■ Fig. 3b shows the same as fig. 3a after the welding is done. Fig. 3c shows the same after the weld has again been torn

opp. up.

Fig. 4 viser en pakning, lukket med en enkel overlappet Fig. 4 shows a gasket, closed with a simple overlap

ryggsøm. back seam.

Fig. 4b viser en pakning lukket med en dobbelt ombøyet Fig. 4b shows a gasket closed with a double bent

ryggsøm. back seam.

Fig. 5a viser snitt av en emballsje bestående av et lag Fig. 5a shows a section of an packaging consisting of a layer

cellulosefilm og et lag polyetylenfilm, og cellulose film and a layer of polyethylene film, and

fig. 5b viser den samme emballasje sett fra flatsiden. Apparatet på fig. 1 tjener til fremstilling av laminater av to eller flere filmer eller folier. Figuren viser en rull fig. 5b shows the same packaging seen from the flat side. The apparatus of fig. 1 serves for the production of laminates of two or more films or foils. The figure shows a roll

av filmmateriale 11, som føres forbi et limpåføringsorgan 13 of film material 11, which is passed past an adhesive application means 13

idet filmbanen passerer over en støttevalse 12, hvoretter den underkastes tørring ved 14 og løper over en annen støttevalse 15. Den annen film eller folie som inngår i laminatet, kommer fra en rull 17 og føres sammen med filmen 11 mellom valser 16. Fra en rull 19 tilføres sluttelig EVA-modifisert polyetylen as the film web passes over a support roller 12, after which it is subjected to drying at 14 and runs over another support roller 15. The other film or foil that is part of the laminate comes from a roll 17 and is fed together with the film 11 between rolls 16. From a roll 19, EVA-modified polyethylene is finally added

som er elektrisk behandlet på den side som vender mot filmen 17, og denne polyetylenbehandlede film føres sammen med de to øvrige lag mellom et par valser 18, hvoretter da sammenlagte filmer underkastes varmepåvirkning fra et organ 10. Sluttelig opp-vikles det ferdige laminat til en rull 11'. Anvendelsen av den EVA-modifiserte polyetylenfilm 19 medfører at polyetylenet ikke behøver en så kraftig oppvarmning at det smelter, idet klebning oppnås utelukkende ved hjelp av det ved den elektriske behandling aktiviserte innhold av EVA, som samler seg til et klebende lag på filmens elektrisk behandlede side. which is electrically treated on the side facing the film 17, and this polyethylene-treated film is fed together with the other two layers between a pair of rollers 18, after which the combined films are subjected to heat from a device 10. Finally, the finished laminate is wound up into a roll 11'. The use of the EVA-modified polyethylene film 19 means that the polyethylene does not need such a strong heating that it melts, as adhesion is achieved exclusively by means of the content of EVA activated by the electrical treatment, which gathers into an adhesive layer on the electrically treated side of the film .

Når det dreier seg om et trelags laminat hvor den elektrisk behandlede EVA-modifiserte polyetylenfilm utgjør det ytterste lag, kan man altså forbinde dette med de to øvrige lag under sammen-klebningen på en konvensjonell lamineringsmaskin. En tilsvarende prosess kan selvsagt anvendes for såkalte dupleks-laminater, dvs. tolags laminater, idet det første lamineringstrinn i så fall ut-går. Ved å forbinde den elektrisk behandlede EVA-modifiserte polyetylenfilm med to på forhånd sammenklebede lag ved hjelp av et tilbygget avrullingsstativ i forbindelse med en varmekilde får man dannet et trelags laminat, og det har i praksis vist seg at denne ekstra prosess kan utføres uten vesentlig redusert pro-duksjons tempo og uten vesentlig forringelse av laminatets funk-sjonelle egenskaper. When it comes to a three-layer laminate where the electrically treated EVA-modified polyethylene film forms the outermost layer, this can thus be connected to the other two layers during gluing on a conventional laminating machine. A similar process can of course be used for so-called duplex laminates, i.e. two-layer laminates, in which case the first lamination step is omitted. By connecting the electrically treated EVA-modified polyethylene film with two pre-glued layers using an additional unwinding stand in connection with a heat source, a three-layer laminate is formed, and it has been shown in practice that this additional process can be carried out without significantly reducing production pace and without significant deterioration of the laminate's functional properties.

På fig. 2 ser man hvorledes det er mulig å forbinde en elektrisk behandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm med en ekstrudert film som fremstilles i et ekstruderingsanlegg med flatdyse. Her kan man anvende den varme som finnes i den fremstilte, men ennu ikke avkjølte film, eller man kan avkjøle den fremstilte film og deretter varme den opp igjen. I begge tilfeller kan man med en begrenset varmemengde som eksisterer i den ferdig fremstilte film, bringe denne til klebning mot den elektrisk behandlede side av en EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm. In fig. 2 shows how it is possible to connect an electrically treated EVA-modified polyethylene film with an extruded film produced in an extrusion plant with a flat die. Here, one can use the heat found in the produced but not yet cooled film, or one can cool the produced film and then heat it up again. In both cases, with a limited amount of heat existing in the finished film, it can be brought to stick to the electrically treated side of an EVA-modified polyethylene film.

Den film som fremstilles i ekstruderingsanlegget, kan være polyamid, polypropylen, PVC, polyetylen, polystyren eller en hvilken som helst annen plastfilm som fremstilles ved denne prosess. The film produced in the extrusion plant can be polyamide, polypropylene, PVC, polyethylene, polystyrene or any other plastic film produced by this process.

På fig. 3a, b og c ser man et emballasjemateriale bestående av et laminat 41 hvorav den skraverte del ©r EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm som er elektrisk behandlet på den side som vender bort fra den ikke skraverte del av laminatet. Med den elektrisk behandlede side av laminatet forbindes en film 42 eller et annet laminat, hvis innside, som vender mot laminatet 41, ved en passende varmepåvirkning under trykk sveises til dette ved en sveis som lar seg rive opp påny. En passende varmepåvirkning kan her f.eks. være påvirkning ved en temperatur av 135°C i k sekund og under et trykk av 2,8 kp/cm<2>. Som eksempel på egnede materialer som i forbindelse med det EVA-modifiserte polyetylens elektrisk behandlede side vil gi en opprivbar sveis under anvendelse av passende temperatur og trykk i passende tid, kan nevnes nitrocellulose-lakert cellulosefilm, ulakert polyesterfilm, PVDC-lakert polyesterfilm, PVDC-lakert, orientert polypropylenfilm, normal polyetylen- In fig. 3a, b and c shows a packaging material consisting of a laminate 41 of which the shaded part is EVA-modified polyethylene film which is electrically treated on the side facing away from the non-shaded part of the laminate. With the electrically treated side of the laminate, a film 42 or another laminate is connected, the inside of which, facing the laminate 41, is welded to this by a suitable heat effect under pressure by a weld that can be torn open again. A suitable heat effect can here e.g. be affected at a temperature of 135°C for k seconds and under a pressure of 2.8 kp/cm<2>. As examples of suitable materials which, in connection with the electrically treated side of the EVA-modified polyethylene, will produce a tearable weld using the appropriate temperature and pressure for the appropriate time, nitrocellulose-lacquered cellulose film, unlacquered polyester film, PVDC-lacquered polyester film, PVDC- varnished, oriented polypropylene film, normal polyethylene

film med lav densitet, anvendt i ubehandlet tilstand, normal polyetylenfilm etter elektrisk behandling, ubehandlet polyetylen av høy densitet, aluminiumsfolie, hårde og glatte papir-typer som pergamyn, polyvinylkloridfilm (PVC) eller elektrisk behandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylen. low-density film, used in its untreated state, normal polyethylene film after electrical treatment, untreated high-density polyethylene, aluminum foil, hard and smooth paper types such as parchment, polyvinyl chloride film (PVC) or electrically treated EVA-modified polyethylene.

I det sistnevnte tilfelle er de to lag altså like. In the latter case, the two layers are therefore equal.

Som eksempler på materialer som i forbindelse med et lag av elektrisk behandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylen gir full sammensmeltning, kan nevnes ulakert cellulosefilm, PVDC-lakert cellulosefilm, polyamidfilm, elektrisk behandlet polyetylen av høy densitet eller ubehandlet butylen-modifisert polyolenfinfilm av høy densitet. As examples of materials which, in connection with a layer of electrically treated EVA-modified polyethylene, provide full fusion, mention may be made of unlacquered cellulose film, PVDC-lacquered cellulose film, polyamide film, electrically treated high-density polyethylene or untreated butylene-modified high-density polyolefin film.

Den sammensmeltning man oppnår, er dog ikke så sterk som den der kan fås ved sammensveisning av to ensartede, ubehandlede piastflater. Den kan sammenlignes med den sveisestyrke som opp-står hvis man f.eks. sammensveiser to flater av nitrocellulose-lakert eller PVDC-lakert cellulosefilm, og vil altså kunne anvendes i de tilfeller hvor en slik sveisestyrke er tilstrekkelig. Sveisenes styrke endres hvis temperatur, trykk eller sveisetid er forskjellig fra de ovennevnte betingelser. Det er likeledes mulig ved endrede sveisebetingelser å endre en opprivbar sveis til en fullt gjennomsmeltet sveis eller omvendt. I samtlige tilfeller gjelder det dog at de sveiseegenskaper som kan oppnås med en elektrisk behandlet flate av EVA-modifisert polyetylen, The fusion that is achieved, however, is not as strong as that which can be obtained by welding together two uniform, untreated piastre surfaces. It can be compared with the welding strength that arises if one e.g. welds together two surfaces of nitrocellulose-lacquered or PVDC-lacquered cellulose film, and will thus be able to be used in cases where such welding strength is sufficient. The strength of the weld changes if the temperature, pressure or welding time is different from the above conditions. It is also possible in the event of changed welding conditions to change a tearable weld to a fully fused weld or vice versa. In all cases, however, it applies that the welding properties that can be achieved with an electrically treated surface of EVA-modified polyethylene,

er vesentlig og i avgjørende grad forskj-ellige fra dem som kan oppnås med en behandlet eller ubehandlet flate av en hvilken som helst annen type av polyetylenfilm. are significantly and decisively different from those that can be achieved with a treated or untreated surface of any other type of polyethylene film.

Når laminater hvis utvendige og innvendige side ikke lar seg sveise til hinannen, benyttes for å danne pakninger eller poser, har det som sagt hittil vært nødvendig å treffe særskilte foranstaltninger for å få dannet en sveisesøm. Dette forhold er anskueliggjort på figurene 4a og 4b, hvorav 4a viser en vanlig overlappet ryggsøm som bare kan anvendes hvis laminatets utvendige side kan sveises til innsiden. I motsatt fall må man benytte den dobbelte ombøyede ryggsøm som er vist på fig. 4b. When laminates whose outer and inner sides cannot be welded to each other are used to form gaskets or bags, as has been said up until now, it has been necessary to take special measures to form a weld seam. This relationship is visualized in figures 4a and 4b, of which 4a shows a normal overlapped back seam which can only be used if the outer side of the laminate can be welded to the inside. Otherwise, you must use the double bent back seam shown in fig. 4b.

På fig. 5a og b er der vist en emballasje bestående av et lag cellulosefilm 62 og et lag EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm 61 som er elektrisk behandlet på den side som vender mot cellulosefilmen. Vedkommende emballasje er lukket med en sveisesøm 65. Den flate av cellulosefilmen som vender mot polyetylenet, kan være ubehandlet, nitrocelluloselakert eller PVDC-lakert alt etter den sveisestyrke som ønskes oppnådd. Tilsvarende emballasje kan fremstilles ved kombinasjon mellom elektrisk behandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm og andre emballasjematerialer. In fig. 5a and b shows a packaging consisting of a layer of cellulose film 62 and a layer of EVA-modified polyethylene film 61 which is electrically treated on the side facing the cellulose film. The relevant packaging is closed with a welding seam 65. The surface of the cellulose film facing the polyethylene can be untreated, nitrocellulose-lacquered or PVDC-lacquered, depending on the desired welding strength. Corresponding packaging can be produced by combining electrically treated EVA-modified polyethylene film and other packaging materials.

Eksempel : Example :

Sammenlignende målinger: Comparative measurements:

Til belysning av den foreliggende oppfinnelse er der fore-tatt sammenlignende målinger av sveisestyrker oppnådd ved sveis-ing av polyamidfilm til henholdsvis koronabehandlet umodifisert polyetylenfilm og koronabehandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylenfilm. Resultatene fremgår av tabellen: To illustrate the present invention, comparative measurements of welding strengths obtained by welding polyamide film to corona-treated unmodified polyethylene film and corona-treated EVA-modified polyethylene film have been carried out. The results appear in the table:

Under måleeksperimentene ble der benyttet materialer som har følgende egenskaper: a) Polyetylenet er et normalt "low density" eller "medium density" polyetylen. Enhver type med en densitet (density) på During the measurement experiments, materials were used which have the following properties: a) The polyethylene is a normal "low density" or "medium density" polyethylene. Any type with a density on it

0,918 - 0,9 30 og en smelteindeks (melt flow index) på 0,3 - 4,0 vil kunne anvendes. 0.918 - 0.9 30 and a melt flow index of 0.3 - 4.0 can be used.

b) Den anvendte vinylacetat har en densitet på 0,9 37 og en smelteindeks på 2,0. Der foreligger ingen opplysninger om b) The vinyl acetate used has a density of 0.9 37 and a melting index of 2.0. There is no information about

molekylvekten. Den EVA som anvendes til modifiseringen, inne-holder 18% vinylacetat. the molecular weight. The EVA used for the modification contains 18% vinyl acetate.

c) I de typer EVA-modifisert polyetylen som anvendes, er der innblandet ca. 10% EVA, noe som gir et vinylacetatinnhold på c) In the types of EVA-modified polyethylene used, approx. 10% EVA, which gives a vinyl acetate content of

ca. 2% i det modifiserte polyetylen. Det er mulig å anvende forskjellige konsentrasjoner, og man-har funnet det rimelig å spesifisere innholdet som "maksimalt 12% vinylacetat". Det har vist seg at der ved et vinylacetatinnhold på 12% eller mindre oppnås vesentlig forbedrede sveiseegenskaper når vinylacetatet ved koronabehandling bringes ut på polyetylenfoliens overflate. about. 2% in the modified polyethylene. It is possible to use different concentrations, and it has been found reasonable to specify the content as "maximum 12% vinyl acetate". It has been shown that with a vinyl acetate content of 12% or less, significantly improved welding properties are achieved when the vinyl acetate is brought to the surface of the polyethylene foil by corona treatment.

Claims (1)

Anvendelse av en folie av koronabehandlet EVA-modifisert polyetylen eller et laminat med minst ett yttersjikt av sådant materiale som innpakningsmateriale, særlig til innpakning ved sveisning.Use of a foil of corona-treated EVA-modified polyethylene or a laminate with at least one outer layer of such material as wrapping material, particularly for wrapping during welding.
NO2195/70A 1969-06-24 1970-06-05 NO133222C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK340669AA DK128061B (en) 1969-06-24 1969-06-24 Method for joining layers of foil.

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NO133222B true NO133222B (en) 1975-12-22
NO133222C NO133222C (en) 1976-03-31

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DE (1) DE2031036C2 (en)
DK (1) DK128061B (en)
FI (1) FI54445C (en)
FR (1) FR2051257A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1290409A (en)
NL (1) NL7009174A (en)
NO (1) NO133222C (en)
SE (1) SE363271B (en)

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FR2218194A1 (en) * 1973-02-19 1974-09-13 Bernardy Claude Multilayer coloured peel tapes - assembled from individual adhesive coated tapes in one operation
SE7802716L (en) * 1978-03-09 1979-09-10 Grenges Weda Ab ADHESIVE SKIN FILM
JPS5796908A (en) * 1980-11-20 1982-06-16 Uni Charm Corp Separate packing structure of sanitary good and its packing method
DE3216097C2 (en) * 1982-04-30 1990-05-10 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Multi-layer film made of a carrier film and a laminated composite film and its use
DE3315582C2 (en) * 1983-04-29 1986-04-24 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Thermoforming film
DE3315652C2 (en) * 1983-04-29 1986-04-30 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Thermoforming composite film and its use for the production of vacuum thermoforming packs for holding plastic bags with blood infusion solution
EP0227293A3 (en) * 1985-12-05 1988-02-03 General Binding Corporation Method for laminating
AT397062B (en) * 1991-08-08 1994-01-25 Harald Dipl Ing Dr Schobermayr Process for producing mouldings from a plurality of oriented plastic films, and system for carrying out the process
JP4792232B2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2011-10-12 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Fuel cell hose

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GB1074663A (en) * 1964-08-31 1967-07-05 Nat Distillers Chem Corp Improvements in polyolefin substrate coatings
DE1236997B (en) * 1965-07-14 1967-03-16 Lohmann K G Process for the production of packs in which plastic film is placed around the packaged and then welded

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SE363271B (en) 1974-01-14
FI54445B (en) 1978-08-31
DK128061B (en) 1974-02-25
FR2051257A5 (en) 1971-04-02
DE2031036C2 (en) 1983-01-05
NO133222C (en) 1976-03-31
CH507080A (en) 1971-05-15
GB1290409A (en) 1972-09-27
NL7009174A (en) 1970-12-29
FI54445C (en) 1978-12-11
DE2031036A1 (en) 1971-01-28

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