NO131689B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131689B NO131689B NO249172A NO249172A NO131689B NO 131689 B NO131689 B NO 131689B NO 249172 A NO249172 A NO 249172A NO 249172 A NO249172 A NO 249172A NO 131689 B NO131689 B NO 131689B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- activated
- sample
- oxygen
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 45
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 27
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700042658 GAP-43 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005987 OPPANOL® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/26—Steam-separating arrangements
- F22B37/265—Apparatus for washing and purifying steam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1111971A SE348542B (OSRAM) | 1971-09-21 | 1971-09-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131689B true NO131689B (OSRAM) | 1975-04-01 |
| NO131689C NO131689C (OSRAM) | 1975-07-23 |
Family
ID=20293382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO249172A NO131689C (OSRAM) | 1971-09-21 | 1972-07-12 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5316447B2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK129146B (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI54404C (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7210875A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO131689C (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE348542B (OSRAM) |
| YU (1) | YU35058B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56110433U (OSRAM) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-26 | ||
| JPS60165610U (ja) * | 1985-03-06 | 1985-11-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | バツフルスクリ−ン型気水分離装置 |
| JPS6360104U (OSRAM) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-21 |
-
1971
- 1971-09-21 SE SE1111971A patent/SE348542B/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-07-06 FI FI192472A patent/FI54404C/fi active
- 1972-07-12 NO NO249172A patent/NO131689C/no unknown
- 1972-08-09 NL NL7210875A patent/NL7210875A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-09-20 YU YU238672A patent/YU35058B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-20 DK DK463772A patent/DK129146B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-20 JP JP9377472A patent/JPS5316447B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK129146C (OSRAM) | 1975-01-13 |
| DE2241335A1 (de) | 1973-04-26 |
| YU35058B (en) | 1980-09-25 |
| FI54404C (fi) | 1978-11-10 |
| NL7210875A (OSRAM) | 1973-03-23 |
| YU238672A (en) | 1980-03-15 |
| DE2241335B2 (de) | 1976-01-08 |
| JPS4838570A (OSRAM) | 1973-06-06 |
| SE348542B (OSRAM) | 1972-09-04 |
| NO131689C (OSRAM) | 1975-07-23 |
| DK129146B (da) | 1974-08-26 |
| JPS5316447B2 (OSRAM) | 1978-06-01 |
| FI54404B (fi) | 1978-07-31 |
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