NO130431B - - Google Patents

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NO130431B
NO130431B NO196670A NO196670A NO130431B NO 130431 B NO130431 B NO 130431B NO 196670 A NO196670 A NO 196670A NO 196670 A NO196670 A NO 196670A NO 130431 B NO130431 B NO 130431B
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Norway
Prior art keywords
nitrobenzophenone
reaction
toluenesulfonamide
amino
approx
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NO196670A
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Norwegian (no)
Inventor
C Podesva
G Kohan
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Delmar Chem
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Priority claimed from NO4688/68A external-priority patent/NO130475C/no
Application filed by Delmar Chem filed Critical Delmar Chem
Priority to NO196670A priority Critical patent/NO130431B/no
Publication of NO130431B publication Critical patent/NO130431B/no

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Description

Kjemisk forbindelse for anvendelse ved Chemical compound for use in

fremstilling av 2-amino-5-nitro-benzofenon. preparation of 2-amino-5-nitro-benzophenone.

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på en ny kjemisk forbindelse for anvendelse ved fremstilling av 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon. The present invention concerns a new chemical compound for use in the production of 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone.

2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenori er et viktig mellomprodukt ved syn-tesen av 7-nitro-5-fenyl-l,4-3H-benzodiazepin-2(lH)-on, som i sin tur er et meget viktig psykotropisk middel som er spesielt nyttig som beroligende og hypnotisk middel med relativt lav giftighet. 7-nitro-5-fenyl-1,4-3H-benzodiazepin-2(lH)-on kan f.eks. fremstilles ved at ftalimidoacetylklorid tillates å reagere med det nevnte 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon, hvoretter det resulterende 2-ftalimidoacetamido-5-nitrobenzofenon behandles med hydrazinhydrat. 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenoria is an important intermediate in the synthesis of 7-nitro-5-phenyl-1,4-3H-benzodiazepine-2(1H)-one, which in turn is a very important psychotropic agent that is particularly useful as a sedative and hypnotic with relatively low toxicity. 7-nitro-5-phenyl-1,4-3H-benzodiazepine-2(1H)-one can e.g. is prepared by allowing phthalimidoacetyl chloride to react with the aforementioned 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone, after which the resulting 2-phthalimidoacetamido-5-nitrobenzophenone is treated with hydrazine hydrate.

2-amin-5-nitrobenzofenon ble for første gang beskrevet i 1898 2-amine-5-nitrobenzophenone was first described in 1898

av Ullmann og Mallet i Chemisene Berichte Vol. 31, side 1695. Frem-stillingen besto av å omsette 2-klor-5-nitrobenzofenon med ammoniakk under trykk og ved en temperatur på ca. 160°C. En annen syntese er beskrevet f.eks. i CA-PS 765 409. I henhold til dette patentskrift blir benzoylklorid kondensert med p-nitro-anilin i nærvær av vannfritt sinkklorid ved en temperatur på 200 - 250°C. Mens der ved den første fremstillingsmåte kreves et trykkapparat for utførelse av reaksjonen, er det ved den annen fremgangsmåte nødvendig med høye temperaturer for å utføre kondensasjonen. by Ullmann and Mallet in Chemisene Berichte Vol. 31, page 1695. The preparation consisted of reacting 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzophenone with ammonia under pressure and at a temperature of approx. 160°C. Another synthesis is described e.g. in CA-PS 765 409. According to this patent, benzoyl chloride is condensed with p-nitro-aniline in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride at a temperature of 200 - 250°C. While in the first production method a pressure apparatus is required to carry out the reaction, in the second method high temperatures are necessary to carry out the condensation.

Det er funnet at 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrobenzofenon It has been found that 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone

egner seg for anvendelse ved fremstilling av 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon ved hydrolyse. Oppfinnelsen går således ut på en kjemisk forbindelse for anvendelse ved fremstilling av 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon, karakterisert ved at forbindelsen er 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrobenzofenon. suitable for use in the production of 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone by hydrolysis. The invention thus concerns a chemical compound for use in the production of 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone, characterized in that the compound is 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone.

Denne forbindelse kan fremstilles ved at et 2-halogen-5-nitrobenzofenon omsettes med et alkalimetallsalt, fortrinnsvis et natriumsalt, av p-toluen. Reaksjonen blir passende utført i nærvær av relativt This compound can be prepared by reacting a 2-halo-5-nitrobenzophenone with an alkali metal salt, preferably a sodium salt, of p-toluene. The reaction is suitably carried out in the presence of relatively

små mengder av et organisk oppløsningsmiddei som det anvendte alkalimetallsalt av sulfonamidet i det minste er delvis oppløselig i, og som small amounts of an organic solvent in which the alkali metal salt of the sulfonamide used is at least partially soluble, and which

2-halogeh^5-nitrobenzofenonet fortrinnsvis er fullstendig oppløselig i under reaksjonsbetingelsene. Egnede temperaturer ligger i området 150 - 170°C. Den foretrukne reaksjonstemperatur ligger på ca. 160°C, bg foretrukne oppløsningsmidler for reaksjonen er dimetylformamid eller et di-(lavere alkyl)-sulfoksyd, f.eks. dimetylsulfoksyd. Det foretrukne 2-halogen-5-nitrobenzofenon er det lett tilgjengelige 2-klor-5-nitrobenzofenon. De to reaksjonsbestanddeler kan anvendes i omtrent like molmengder, eller der kan anvendes et overskudd av sulfonamidsaltet. Det er funnet at isolasjonen av reaksjonsproduktet blir sterkt The 2-halogen 5-nitrobenzophenone is preferably completely soluble in under the reaction conditions. Suitable temperatures are in the range 150 - 170°C. The preferred reaction temperature is approx. 160°C, bg preferred solvents for the reaction are dimethylformamide or a di-(lower alkyl) sulfoxide, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide. The preferred 2-halo-5-nitrobenzophenone is the readily available 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzophenone. The two reaction components can be used in roughly equal molar amounts, or an excess of the sulfonamide salt can be used. It has been found that the isolation of the reaction product becomes strong

forenklet hvis der anvendes ca. 3 mol av sulfonamidsaltet pr. mol av fenonet. Det har ingen fornuftig hensikt å anvende et overskudd av 2-klor-5-nitrobenzofenon, idet dette til slutt må separeres fra reaksjonsblandingen. Reaksjonstiden kan variere mellom 2 og 8 timer av-hengig av reaksjonstemperaturen. Den foretrukne reaksjonstid ved ca. 160°C er omtrent 5-7 timer. simplified if approx. 3 mol of the sulfonamide salt per moles of the phenone. It makes no sense to use an excess of 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzophenone, as this must eventually be separated from the reaction mixture. The reaction time can vary between 2 and 8 hours depending on the reaction temperature. The preferred reaction time at approx. 160°C is about 5-7 hours.

Som nevnt egner 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrobenzofenonet seg til fremstilling av 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon ved hydrolyse (fortrinnsvis under sure betingelser), idet produktet fås i nesten teoretiske utbytter, regnet på den anvendte utgangsmengde av 2-(p-toluensulfonamid; As mentioned, the 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone is suitable for the production of 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone by hydrolysis (preferably under acidic conditions), the product being obtained in almost theoretical yields, calculated on the starting amount of 2- (p-toluenesulfonamide;

5-nitrobenzofenon. Et foretrukket middel for hydrolysen er en sterk 5-nitrobenzophenone. A preferred agent for the hydrolysis is a strong

mineralsyre, f.eks. svovelsyre. Hydrolysen blir fortrinnsvis utført ved temperaturer i området fra værelsetemperatur til ca. 100°C. De foretrukne temperaturer ligger i området 50 - 85°C, hvorved hydrolysen blir fullført på ca. 30 minutter. Det tjener ingen nyttig hensikt å anvende lavere temperaturer, idet hydrolysetiden da er noe lengre. Temperaturer som er noe høyere enn de som er angitt ovenfor, kan tillates, men anbefales ikke, da de ikke kan forbedre de allerede høye utbytter ytterligere og det heller ikke har noen hensikt å for-korte den allerede korte hydrolysetid. mineral acid, e.g. sulfuric acid. The hydrolysis is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range from room temperature to approx. 100°C. The preferred temperatures are in the range 50 - 85°C, whereby the hydrolysis is completed in approx. 30 minutes. It serves no useful purpose to use lower temperatures, as the hydrolysis time is then somewhat longer. Temperatures somewhat higher than those indicated above may be permitted, but are not recommended, as they cannot further improve the already high yields and there is also no purpose in shortening the already short hydrolysis time.

Etterat hovedinnholdet i den foreliggende oppfinnelse nå er beskrevet, skal der til belysning av oppfinnelsen gis følgende ut-førelseseksempler. After the main content of the present invention has now been described, the following examples will be given to illustrate the invention.

Eksempel 1 Example 1

I en treliters kolbe med tre halser og utstyrt med en rører In a three liter flask with three necks and fitted with a stirrer

og en tilbakeløpskondensator ble der anbragt 104,6 g 2-klor-5-nitrobenzofenon, 231,6 g natriumsalt av p-toluensulfonamid og 500 ml dimetylformamid, og blandingen ble oppvarmet til 160 - 170°C i 6 timer under omrøring. Etter avkjøling ble reaksjonsblandingen helt over ca. 2 kg is, som deretter ble tillatt å smelte ved værelsetemperatur. Reaksjonsproduktet ble deretter ekstrahert med kloroform, ekstrakten vasket med vann og oppløsningsmiddelet fjernet ved destillasjon i vakuum. Residuet ble oppløst i varm etanol og oppløsningen tillatt å kjølne. 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrobenzofenonet skilte seg ut i krystallinsk form og ble renset for analyse ved rekrystallisering fra metanol. Utbyttet var 77 vektprosent. and a reflux condenser was placed there 104.6 g of 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzophenone, 231.6 g of sodium salt of p-toluenesulfonamide and 500 ml of dimethylformamide, and the mixture was heated to 160 - 170°C for 6 hours with stirring. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured over approx. 2 kg of ice, which was then allowed to melt at room temperature. The reaction product was then extracted with chloroform, the extract washed with water and the solvent removed by distillation in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in hot ethanol and the solution allowed to cool. The 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone separated out in crystalline form and was purified for analysis by recrystallization from methanol. The yield was 77 percent by weight.

Smeltepunkt 123 - 125°C. Analyse: beregnet for <c>2n<H>i6<N>2°5<S:> C 60'59' H 4,07, N 7,07, S 8,09%} funnet: C 60,36, H 4,18, N 6,91, S 7,97%. Melting point 123 - 125°C. Analysis: calculated for <c>2n<H>i6<N>2°5<S:> C 60'59' H 4.07, N 7.07, S 8.09%} found: C 60.36, H 4.18, N 6.91, S 7.97%.

Eksempel 2 Example 2

En oppløsning av 122 g 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrobenzofenon i 200 ml konsentrert svovelsyre ble oppbevart ved ca. 55°C i 30 minutter. Reaksjonsblandingen ble helt over is som ble tillatt å smelte. Det utskilte krystallinske faste stoff ble oppsamlet ved filtrering, vasket med vann til vaskevannet var nøytralt overfor vanlig pH-papir, tørket og rekrystallisert fra benzen. Det således oppnådde produkt, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon, ble oppnådd i et utbytte på 60 vektprosent og h^adde et smeltepunkt på 162 - 163°C. A solution of 122 g of 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone in 200 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was kept at approx. 55°C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was poured over ice which was allowed to melt. The precipitated crystalline solid was collected by filtration, washed with water until the wash water was neutral to normal pH paper, dried and recrystallized from benzene. The product thus obtained, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone, was obtained in a yield of 60% by weight and had a melting point of 162 - 163°C.

Eksempel 3 Example 3

I en femliters kolbe med tre halser og utstyrt med en rører og en tilbakeløpskondensator ble der anbragt 523 g 2-klor-5-nitrobenzofenon, 965 g natriumsalt av p-toluensulfonamid og 1500 ml dimetylsulfoksyd, og blandingen ble oppvarmet til 130°C i 6 timer under om-røring. Etter avkjøling ble reaksjonsblandingen helt over ca. 2 0 kg is r som deretter ble tillatt å smelte ved værelsestemperatur. Reaksjonsproduktet ble deretter ekstrahert med kloroform, ekstrakten vasket med vann og oppløsningsmiddelet fjernet ved destillasjon i vakuum. Residuet ble oppløst i varm etanol, oppløsningen behandlet med et klaringsmiddel og filtrert og filtratet tillatt å kjølne. 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrobenzofenonet skilte seg ut i krystallinsk form (77,26%) og ble renset for analyse ved rekrystallisering fra metanol. Utbyttet var Into a three-necked five-liter flask equipped with a stirrer and a reflux condenser were placed 523 g of 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzophenone, 965 g of the sodium salt of p-toluenesulfonamide and 1500 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and the mixture was heated to 130°C for 6 hours while stirring. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured over approx. 20 kg of ice r which was then allowed to melt at room temperature. The reaction product was then extracted with chloroform, the extract washed with water and the solvent removed by distillation in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in hot ethanol, the solution treated with a clarifying agent and filtered and the filtrate allowed to cool. The 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone separated in crystalline form (77.26%) and was purified for analysis by recrystallization from methanol. The yield was

665 g (84%). 665 g (84%).

Smeltepunkt 123,5 - 125,5°C. Analyse: beregnet for c2oHl6N2°5<S:> C 60'59' H 4,07, N 7,07, S 8,09%; funnet: C 60,36, H 4,18, N 6,91, S 7,9%. Melting point 123.5 - 125.5°C. Analysis: calculated for c2oHl6N2°5<S:> C 60'59' H 4.07, N 7.07, S 8.09%; found: C 60.36, H 4.18, N 6.91, S 7.9%.

Eksempel 4 Example 4

660 g 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrcbenzofenon og 800 ml konsentrert svovelsyre ble ført inn i en toliters Erlenmeyer-kolbe utstyrt med en rører. Blandingen ble oppvarmet til 40 45°C i 3 minutter. Reaksjonsblandingen ble deretter helt som en tynn strøm inn i 3 kg isvann under kontinuerlig omrøring. Det utskilte krystallinske faste stoff ble oppsamlet ved filtrering, vasket med vann til vaskevannet var nøytralt overfor vanlig pH-papir, tørket og rekrystallisert fra benzen. Det således oppnådde produkt, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon, var et gult fast stoff som ble tørket i ovn ved 80°C . Utbyttet var 399 g (98%) og produktet hadde et smeltepunkt på 160,5 - 163,5°C. 660 g of 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone and 800 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid were introduced into a two liter Erlenmeyer flask fitted with a stirrer. The mixture was heated to 40-45°C for 3 minutes. The reaction mixture was then poured as a thin stream into 3 kg of ice water with continuous stirring. The precipitated crystalline solid was collected by filtration, washed with water until the wash water was neutral to normal pH paper, dried and recrystallized from benzene. The product thus obtained, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone, was a yellow solid which was dried in an oven at 80°C. The yield was 399 g (98%) and the product had a melting point of 160.5 - 163.5°C.

Claims (1)

Kjemisk forbindelse for anvendelse ved fremstilling av 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon, karakterisert ved at forbindelsen er 2-(p-toluensulfonamid)-5-nitrobenzofenon.Chemical compound for use in the production of 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone, characterized in that the compound is 2-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-5-nitrobenzophenone.
NO196670A 1967-11-29 1970-05-22 NO130431B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO196670A NO130431B (en) 1967-11-29 1970-05-22

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA6408 1967-11-29
NO4688/68A NO130475C (en) 1967-11-29 1968-11-25
NO196670A NO130431B (en) 1967-11-29 1970-05-22

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NO130431B true NO130431B (en) 1974-09-02

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