NO129237B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129237B NO129237B NO02948/72*[A NO294872A NO129237B NO 129237 B NO129237 B NO 129237B NO 294872 A NO294872 A NO 294872A NO 129237 B NO129237 B NO 129237B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- distillate
- oily
- fraction
- volume
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000540 fraction c Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/386—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE107242 | 1971-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO129237B true NO129237B (en)) | 1974-03-18 |
Family
ID=3841546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02948/72*[A NO129237B (en)) | 1971-08-19 | 1972-08-17 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA970535A (en)) |
| DK (2) | DK137312C (en)) |
| ES (1) | ES405954A1 (en)) |
| GB (1) | GB1349110A (en)) |
| IT (1) | IT964069B (en)) |
| LU (1) | LU65926A1 (en)) |
| NL (1) | NL143823B (en)) |
| NO (1) | NO129237B (en)) |
| SE (1) | SE375917B (en)) |
| ZA (1) | ZA725663B (en)) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2182579B (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1990-01-04 | Coal Ind | Improvements in or relating to fluidised beds |
-
1971
- 1971-10-26 NL NL717114705A patent/NL143823B/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-08-17 NO NO02948/72*[A patent/NO129237B/no unknown
- 1972-08-17 ZA ZA725663A patent/ZA725663B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-17 GB GB3833572A patent/GB1349110A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-18 CA CA149,844A patent/CA970535A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-18 IT IT28286/72A patent/IT964069B/it active
- 1972-08-18 SE SE7210777A patent/SE375917B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-18 LU LU65926A patent/LU65926A1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-18 DK DK409172A patent/DK137312C/da active
- 1972-08-18 ES ES72405954A patent/ES405954A1/es not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-18 DK DK409172A patent/DK137312B/da unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK137312B (da) | 1978-02-20 |
| NL143823B (nl) | 1974-11-15 |
| DK137312C (da) | 1978-08-21 |
| ES405954A1 (es) | 1975-08-01 |
| NL7114705A (en)) | 1973-02-21 |
| CA970535A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
| SE375917B (en)) | 1975-05-05 |
| IT964069B (it) | 1974-01-21 |
| LU65926A1 (en)) | 1973-01-15 |
| GB1349110A (en) | 1974-03-27 |
| ZA725663B (en) | 1973-05-30 |
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