NO123431B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123431B NO123431B NO2069A NO2069A NO123431B NO 123431 B NO123431 B NO 123431B NO 2069 A NO2069 A NO 2069A NO 2069 A NO2069 A NO 2069A NO 123431 B NO123431 B NO 123431B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pyrazolo
- pyrimidines
- alkylated
- oxo
- ring nitrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- APXRHPDHORGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=C2C=NNC2=C1 APXRHPDHORGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 8
- JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical class NC=1C=CNN=1 JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QUKPALAWEPMWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical class C1=NC=C2C=NNC2=N1 QUKPALAWEPMWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KMRVTZLKQPFHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical class NC=1NN=CC=1C(O)=O KMRVTZLKQPFHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 63
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Natural products CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 nitrogen alkylated 3-aminopyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- YPXGHKWOJXQLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=NNC=1N YPXGHKWOJXQLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- YJUBHYMMRHCGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dimethyl-4-methylsulfanylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound CN1N=C2N(C(N=C(C2=C1)SC)=O)C YJUBHYMMRHCGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOZYUNMWPMJYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dimethyl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1C=NN2 UOZYUNMWPMJYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGSQVTVXGXOSCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=CC(C(N)=O)=C1N JGSQVTVXGXOSCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CVWQIYNNOPJHPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-propan-2-ylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=CC(C(N)=O)=C1N CVWQIYNNOPJHPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFSRMXPYRMMISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-1-propan-2-ylpyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=NN(C(C)C)C=1N OFSRMXPYRMMISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QICGQMKSHUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5,7-trimethylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)N=C2 QICGQMKSHUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVQKQWMEXZGTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N1=CN(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)N=C2 PVQKQWMEXZGTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYKLSJJNTNVPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N(C)N=C2 VYKLSJJNTNVPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)NN KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLAGXEUZVVQFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,7-trimethylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2C1=NN(C)C=2 JLAGXEUZVVQFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXFHZTXENXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-6-methylsulfanylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CN1N=C2N=C(N(C(C2=C1)=O)C)SC YMXFHZTXENXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFJBWPALCHLDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N1=CN(C)C(=O)C=2C1=NN(C)C=2 NFJBWPALCHLDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIZLNKPCGNNUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dimethylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-dione Chemical compound Cn1cc2c(n1)n(C)c(=O)[nH]c2=O FIZLNKPCGNNUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIWPGKKIFFMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethoxymethylidene)-3-hydroxybutanedinitrile Chemical compound CCOC=C(C#N)C(O)C#N KGIWPGKKIFFMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMDNODNLFSHHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCl YMDNODNLFSHHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)CCCl WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZFBWODPTSTYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-methylpyrazole-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CN1N=CC(C#N)=C1N MZFBWODPTSTYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWLUYAARRNLXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-propan-2-ylpyrazole-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=CC(C#N)=C1N HWLUYAARRNLXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RITDLBHOZJNVHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)N1N=CC2=C1N(C(N(C2=O)C)=O)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)N1N=CC2=C1N(C(N(C2=O)C)=O)C RITDLBHOZJNVHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPDAJKXADZLMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N1N=CC2=C1N=CN(C)C2=O Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=CC2=C1N=CN(C)C2=O OPDAJKXADZLMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYNGAJFVUGYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cn1cc2c(n1)nc(N)n(C)c2=O Chemical compound Cn1cc2c(n1)nc(N)n(C)c2=O HZYNGAJFVUGYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC#N ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av ved minst ett ringnitrogenatom alkylerte 4- og/eller 6-okso-hydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidiner. Process for the preparation of 4- and/or 6-oxo-hydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidines alkylated at at least one ring nitrogen atom.
Gjenstanden for foreliggende oppfin-nelse er fremstilling av ved i det minste et The object of the present invention is the production of at least one
ringnitrogenatom alkylerte 4- og/eller 6-okso-hydro-pyrazolo (3,4 - d) - pyrimidiner ring nitrogen alkylated 4- and/or 6-oxo-hydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidines
med formelkjernen with the formula core
eller deres tautomere former, samt deres or their tautomeric forms, as well as their
salter. Alkylrestene i de nye forbindelser er salts. The alkyl radicals in the new compounds are
fortrinsvis laveremolekylære og særlig skal preferably lower molecular weight and especially shell
nevnes metyl- og isopropylrester. Foruten methyl and isopropyl residues are mentioned. Besides
alkylrestene som er substituert til minst the alkyl residues which are substituted to at least
ett ringnitrogenatom og oksogruppen i one ring nitrogen atom and the oxo group i
minst en av stillingene 4 og 6 kan disse at least one of positions 4 and 6 can do these
forbindelser være vilkårlig substituert, således f. eks. ved et av nitrogenatomene og/ compounds be arbitrarily substituted, thus e.g. at one of the nitrogen atoms and/
eller i 4- og/eller 6-stilling. Således kan de or in 4 and/or 6 position. Thus they can
i 4- eller 6-stilling inneholde en fri eller in the 4th or 6th position contain a free or
foretret oksy- eller merkaptogruppe eller etherified oxy or mercapto group or
en fri eller substituert aminogruppe. a free or substituted amino group.
De nye forbindelser viser verdifulle far-makologiske egenskaper, særlig koffeinak-tige virkninger og kan anvendes som sti-mulerende midler eller diuretika, samt som mellomprodukter til fremstilling av lege-midler. De påvirker videre stoffskiftet. Særlig verdifulle er ved minst to ringnitrogenatomer laverealkylerte 4- og/eller 6-okso-hydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidiner med The new compounds show valuable pharmacological properties, particularly caffeine-like effects, and can be used as stimulants or diuretics, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. They further affect the metabolism. Particularly valuable are, with at least two ring nitrogen atoms, lower alkylated 4- and/or 6-oxo-hydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidines with
formelkjernen the formula core
fremfor alt slike, hvori en ikke-oksygenert 4- og/eller 6-stilling er usubstituert og spe-sielt slike forbindelser av denne art, hvori det befinner seg en av de lavere alkylrester, særlig en isopropylrest, i 1- eller 2-stilling og deres salter. above all those in which a non-oxygenated 4- and/or 6-position is unsubstituted and especially such compounds of this kind in which there is one of the lower alkyl residues, especially an isopropyl residue, in the 1- or 2-position and their salts.
Særlig verdifull er l,5,7-trimetyl-4,6-diokso-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin, l,5-dimetyl-4-okso-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin, og fremfor alt l-isopropyl-4,6-diokso-5,7-dimetyl-4,5, 6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin. Particularly valuable are 1,5,7-trimethyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine, 1,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5 -dihydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d)pyrimidine, and above all l-isopropyl-4,6-dioxo-5,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine.
De ovennevnte forbindelser fåes når man omsetter 3-aminopyrazol-4-karbonsyrer med karbonsyrer i form av deres funksjonelle derivater eller av de frie syrer under den betingelse at i reaksjonsdeltagerne er minst en av de to karboksylgrupper funksjonelt nitrogenholdig avledet, og over-fører erholdte pyrazolopyrimidiner såfremt de ikke er pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidiner som er alkylert minst ved et ringnitrogenatom og i 4- og eller 6-stilling inneholder oksogrupper til disse. The above-mentioned compounds are obtained when 3-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylic acids are reacted with carboxylic acids in the form of their functional derivatives or of the free acids under the condition that in the reaction participants at least one of the two carboxyl groups is functionally nitrogen-containing derivative, and transfer obtained pyrazolopyrimidines provided they are not pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidines which are alkylated at least at one ring nitrogen atom and contain oxo groups to these in the 4- and or 6-position.
Ifølge fremgangsmåten lar det seg som utgangsstoffer anvende slike 3-aminopyra-zoler og funksjonelle derivater av karbonsyrer som f. eks. ved nitrogen alkylerte 3-aminopyrazoler at det direkte fåes de øn-skede sluttstoffer. Det er imidlertid også mulig først å fremstille pyrazolopyrimidiner uten de forlangte substituenter og deretter innføre disse substiuenter henholdsvis dan-ne disse. Således kan man overføre substituenter som kan overføres til oksogruppen og som befinner seg i 4- og/eller 6-stilling til oksogruppen eller behandle dannede pyrazolopyrimidiner, som ikke er alkylert ved minst ett ringnitrogenatom med reaksjons-dyktige estere av alkanoler, særlig av me-tanol, f. eks. med alkylhalogenider eller dialkylsulfater, idet alt etter de anvendte reaksjonsbetingelser alkyleres ett eller flere av ringnitrogenatomene. Derved kan også andre tilstedeværende alkylerbare grupper alkyleres, slik som f. eks. en merkapto- eller aminogruppe. According to the method, it is possible to use such 3-aminopyrazoles and functional derivatives of carboxylic acids as starting materials, e.g. with nitrogen alkylated 3-aminopyrazoles that the desired end products are directly obtained. However, it is also possible to first prepare pyrazolopyrimidines without the required substituents and then introduce these substituents or form them. Thus, one can transfer substituents which can be transferred to the oxo group and which are in the 4- and/or 6-position to the oxo group or treat formed pyrazolopyrimidines, which are not alkylated at at least one ring nitrogen atom with reactive esters of alkanols, especially of me- ethanol, e.g. with alkyl halides or dialkyl sulfates, depending on the reaction conditions used, one or more of the ring nitrogen atoms are alkylated. Thereby, other present alkylatable groups can also be alkylated, such as e.g. a mercapto or amino group.
For omsetning med aminopyrazolene anvender man i første rekke funksjonelle derivater av maursyre eller kullsyre, slik som for eksempel formamid, urinstoff, tiourinstoff, guanidin, eller — såfremt det i den funksjonelt avledede karboksylgruppe i pyrazolforbindelsen er til stede et nitrogen atom, en halogenmaursyreester eller et kullsyredihalogenid, f. eks. klormaursyreester eller fosgen. For reaction with the aminopyrazoles, functional derivatives of formic acid or carbonic acid are primarily used, such as, for example, formamide, urea, thiourea, guanidine, or - provided that the functionally derived carboxyl group in the pyrazole compound contains a nitrogen atom, a halogen formic acid ester or a carbon dioxide dihalide, e.g. chloroformate or phosgene.
Kondensasjonen av aminopyrazolene til pyrazolopyrimidiner foregår fortrinsvis ved temperaturer over 100° C, eventuelt i nærvær av fortynnings- og/eller kondensa-sjonsmidler i åpne eller lukkede kar. The condensation of the aminopyrazoles to pyrazolopyrimidines takes place preferably at temperatures above 100° C, possibly in the presence of diluents and/or condensation agents in open or closed vessels.
I de erholdte forbindelser kan de tilstedeværende 'substituenter, under forut-setning av at det i sluttproduktene er til stede en alkylgruppe ved minst ett ringnitrogenatom og oksogrupper i 4- og/eller 6-stilling på vanlig måte overføres til andre substituenter eller erstattes med vannstoff-atomer. Således er det mulig å foretre, for-estre eller erstatte med halogenatomer oksy- og merkaptogrupper eller erstatte oksygrupper med svovelatomer. Frie eller foretrede merkaptogrupper lar seg videre utbytte med amino- eller oksygrupper, halogenatomer med oksygrupper eller med foretrede oksy- eller merkaptogrupper eller med amino- eller hydrazinogrupper eller hydrogen. Det kan også innføres videre substituenter. Ikke-alkylerte ringnitrogenatomer, f. eks., kan substitueres vilkårlig fremfor alt med amino-alkylrester, særlig tertiære aminoalkylrester, slik som dimetyl-aminoetylresten eller alkylrester. In the compounds obtained, the substituents present, provided that the end products contain an alkyl group at at least one ring nitrogen atom and oxo groups in the 4- and/or 6-position, can be transferred in the usual way to other substituents or replaced with hydrogen -atoms. Thus, it is possible to etherify, esterify or replace oxy and mercapto groups with halogen atoms or replace oxy groups with sulfur atoms. Free or etherified mercapto groups can be further substituted with amino or oxy groups, halogen atoms with oxy groups or with etherified oxy or mercapto groups or with amino or hydrazino groups or hydrogen. Further substituents can also be introduced. Non-alkylated ring nitrogen atoms, for example, can be substituted arbitrarily above all with aminoalkyl radicals, especially tertiary aminoalkyl radicals, such as the dimethylaminoethyl radical or alkyl radicals.
Alt etter de forhåndenværende substituenter i fremgangsmåteproduktene lar det seg fremstille forskjellige salter. Hvis de har frie oksy-, merkapto- eller karboksylgrupper kan det fremstilles metallsalter, f. eks. ved oppløsning i alkalilut. Forbindelser med basisk karakter slik som med ba-siske substituenter, danner salter med an-organiske eller organiske syrer. Som salt-dannende syrer kommer f. eks. på tale ha-logenvannstoffsyrer, svovelsyrer, fosforsy-rer, salpetersyrer, perklorsyrer, alifatiske, alicykliske, aromatiske eller heterocykliske karbon- eller sulfonsyrer, slik som maursyre eddiksyre, propionsyre, oksalsyre, ravsyre, glykolsyre, melkesyre, eplesyre, vinsyre, si-tronsyre, askorbinsyre, oksymaleinsyre, di-oksymaleinsyre eller pyrodruesyre; fenyl-eddiksyre, benzoesyre, p-amino-benzoesyre, antranilsyre, p-oksybenzoesyre, salicylsyre eller p-aminosalicylsyre, metansulfonsyre, etansulfonsyre, oksyetansulfonsyre, etylen-sulfonsyre, toluolsulfonsyre, naftalinsulfon-syre, eller sulfanilsyre, metionin, tryptofan, lysin eller arginin. Depending on the substituents present in the process products, different salts can be prepared. If they have free oxy, mercapto or carboxyl groups, metal salts can be produced, e.g. by dissolution in alkaline liquor. Compounds with a basic character, such as those with basic substituents, form salts with inorganic or organic acids. As salt-forming acids, e.g. in particular hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acids, phosphoric acids, nitric acids, perchloric acids, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic carbonic or sulfonic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid , ascorbic acid, oxymaleic acid, dioxymaleic acid or pyruvic acid; phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, anthranilic acid, p-oxybenzoic acid, salicylic acid or p-aminosalicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, oxyethanesulfonic acid, ethylene sulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acid, or sulfanilic acid, methionine, tryptophan, lysine or arginine .
Ved ovenstående fremgangsmåte går man fortrinsvis ut fra slike utgangsstoffer at man får de ovenfor som særlig verdifulle betegnede pyrazolopyrimidiner. In the above method, starting materials are preferably used that give the pyrazolopyrimidines described above as particularly valuable.
De som utgangsstoffer anvendte 3-ami-nopyrazoler som ved 4-stilling inneholder en fri eller funksjonelt avledet karboksylgruppe fåes f. eks. ved omsetning av usub-stituerte eller substituerte ix-cyan- p-okso-propionsyrer eller deres funksjonelle derivater slik som deres estere, amidiner, ami-der eller nitriler og/eller deres enoletere, acetaler eller merkaptaler med hydraziner. De siste er usubstituert eller kan også være mono-substituert slik som f. eks. med alkylrester. Som funksjonelle derivater av en a-cyan-p-okso-propionsyre anvendes; fortrinsvis enoleteren av a-cyan-p-okso-pro-pionsyreester, slik som f. eks. etoksymetyl-encyaneddiksyreetylester. Kondensasjonen til pyrazolene forløper under milde betin-gelser delvis ved romtemperatur og ekso-termt. Man kan også arbeide ved høyere temperatur og i nærvær av kondensasjons-midler, slik som f. eks. i nærvær av syrer. Fortrinsvis omsetter man reaksjonsdelta- ' gerne i nærvær av et fortynningsmiddel, slik som en alkohol, toluol eller kloroform. I de erholdte 3-amino-pyrazoler kan den fri eller funksjonelt avledede karboksylgruppe omdannes på vanlig måte videre. Oppfinnelsen beskrives nærmere i de følgende eksempler. Temperaturene er an-gitt i Celsius-grader. The 3-aminopyrazoles used as starting materials which at the 4-position contain a free or functionally derived carboxyl group are obtained, e.g. by reacting unsubstituted or substituted ix-cyano-p-oxo-propionic acids or their functional derivatives such as their esters, amidines, amides or nitriles and/or their enol ethers, acetals or mercaptals with hydrazines. The latter are unsubstituted or can also be mono-substituted such as e.g. with alkyl residues. As functional derivatives of an α-cyano-p-oxo-propionic acid are used; preferably the enoleter of α-cyano-p-oxo-propionic acid ester, such as e.g. ethoxymethyl encyanoacetic acid ethyl ester. The condensation to the pyrazoles proceeds under mild conditions partly at room temperature and exothermically. You can also work at a higher temperature and in the presence of condensation agents, such as e.g. in the presence of acids. The reaction participants are preferably reacted in the presence of a diluent, such as an alcohol, toluene or chloroform. In the 3-amino-pyrazoles obtained, the free or functionally derived carboxyl group can be further converted in the usual way. The invention is described in more detail in the following examples. The temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.
Eksempel 1: Example 1:
50 g 3-amino-4-karbetoksy-pyrazol og 100 g urinstoff blandes grundig og opphetes i 40 minutter i et bad til 200° C. Man trekker deretter ut smeiten med 400 ems varm 1-normal natronlut, filtrerer fra litt ikke oppløst stoff og innstiller filtratet surt med iseddik, hvoretter det faller ut et hvitt bunnfall, som suges fra. Man får således 4,6-dioksy-pyrazolo-(3,4-d) pyrimidin i hvite krystaller som ennå ikke er smeltet ved 300° C. En oppløsning av 15,2 g 4,6-dioksy-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidin i 200 ems 2-normal natronlut tilsettes langsomt under omrøring 42 g dimetylsulfat. Man rører deretter videre i 20 timer ved romtemperatur og trekker oppløsningen ut med meget kloroform. Kloroformresten omkrystalliseres fra kokende vann. 2,5,7-trimetyl-4,6-diokso-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen 50 g of 3-amino-4-carbethoxy-pyrazole and 100 g of urea are thoroughly mixed and heated for 40 minutes in a bath to 200° C. The melt is then extracted with 400 ems of hot 1-normal caustic soda, filtered from some undissolved matter and make the filtrate acidic with glacial acetic acid, after which a white precipitate falls out, which is sucked off. 4,6-dioxy-pyrazolo-(3,4-d)pyrimidine is thus obtained in white crystals which have not yet melted at 300° C. A solution of 15.2 g of 4,6-dioxy-pyrazolo (3,4 -d)-pyrimidine in 200 ems 2-normal caustic soda is added slowly while stirring 42 g of dimethylsulphate. Stirring is then continued for 20 hours at room temperature and the solution is extracted with a lot of chloroform. The chloroform residue is recrystallized from boiling water. 2,5,7-trimethyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine of the formula
fåes i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 195-196° C. available in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 195-196° C.
Det som utgangsstoff anvendte 3-amino-4-karbetoksypyrazol kan fåes som føl-ger: 8,5 g etoksymetylencyaneddikester bringes i 500 cm:! alkohol. Oppløsningen tilsettes deretter 2,5 cm-'- ' hydrazinhydrat og kokes i 6 timer med tilbakeløpskjøler. Man inndamper til tørrhet i vakuum og krystalliserer fra lite vann. 3-amino-4-kar-betoksy-pyrazol med formelen The 3-amino-4-carbethoxypyrazole used as starting material can be obtained as follows: 8.5 g of ethoxymethylene cyanoacetic ester are brought to 500 cm:! alcohol. The solution is then added to 2.5 cm-'-' of hydrazine hydrate and boiled for 6 hours with a reflux condenser. Evaporate to dryness in a vacuum and crystallize from a little water. 3-amino-4-car-bethoxy-pyrazole of the formula
fåes i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 102—103° C. is obtained in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 102-103° C.
Eksempel 2: Example 2:
En blanding av 25 g 3-amino-4-karbet-oksy-pyrazol og 50 g tiourinstoff opphetes i et bad til 200° C i en time. Man opptar deretter smeiten i 400 cm^v 2-normal natronlut og gjør surt med iseddik, hvorved 4-oksy-6-merkaptopyrazol (3,4-d) pyrimi din faller ut i form av hvite krystaller, som ennå ikke er smeltet ved 300° C 16,8 g 4-oksy-6-merkapto-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin oppløses i 200 cm» 2-normal natronlut, og oppløsningen tilsettes langsomt under omrøring 42 g dimetylsulfat. Man rører videre i 20 timer ved romtemperatur og trekker deretter ut med meget kloroform. Kloroformresten består av en blanding av to forbindelser, hvorav den ene er tungt oppløselig i eddikester og omkrystalliseres av meget alkohol. 2,5-dim-etyl-6-merkapto-4-okso-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin med formelen A mixture of 25 g of 3-amino-4-carbethoxy-pyrazole and 50 g of thiourea is heated in a bath to 200° C. for one hour. The melt is then taken up in 400 cm^v 2-normal caustic soda and acidified with glacial acetic acid, whereby 4-oxy-6-mercaptopyrazole (3,4-d)pyrimi din precipitates in the form of white crystals, which are not yet melted at 300° C. 16.8 g of 4-oxy-6-mercapto-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine are dissolved in 200 cm» of 2-normal caustic soda, and 42 g of dimethylsulphate are slowly added to the solution while stirring. Stirring is continued for 20 hours at room temperature and then extracted with a lot of chloroform. The chloroform residue consists of a mixture of two compounds, one of which is poorly soluble in acetic acid and is recrystallized from a lot of alcohol. 2,5-dim-ethyl-6-mercapto-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine of the formula
fåes således i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt fra 203—204° C. is thus obtained in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 203-204° C.
Eksempel 3: Example 3:
7,5 g 3-amino-4-karbetoksy-pyrazol tilsettes 30 cm<:>' formamid og opphetes deretter i 8 timer i et bad på 190—200° C. Man avkjøler, hvorved det utfelles et grått krystallinsk bunnfall som suges fra. Dette oppløses i fortynnet natronlut, oppløsnin-gen rystes med dyrekull og innstilles til en pH = 3—4 med 2-normal saltsyre, hvorved det faller ut et hvitt bunnfall som omkrystalliseres av et meget kokende vann. 4-oksy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidin fåes således i form av hvite krystaller, som ennå ikke er smeltet ved 350° C. 14 g 4-oksy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin settes til 150 ems 2-normal natronlut. Opp-løsningen tilsettes under omrøring langsomt 30 g dimetylsulfat og røres videre deretter i 10 timer ved romtemperatur. Man trekker deretter oppløsningen flere ganger ut med meget kloroform og krystalliserer de sammenslåtte rester fra meget kokende alkohol. Således får man 2 forbindelser, hvorav den ene er tungt oppløselig i alkohol, og viser et smeltepunkt på 287—289° C, og den andre oppløser seg let-tere i alkohol og har et smeltepunkt på 181—182° C. Den første forbindelse er 2,5-dimetyl-4-okso-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin, og den andre forbindelse er l,5-dimetyl-4-okso-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidin med formelen 7.5 g of 3-amino-4-carbethoxy-pyrazole is added to 30 cm<:>' of formamide and then heated for 8 hours in a bath at 190-200° C. It is cooled, whereby a gray crystalline precipitate is precipitated which is sucked from . This is dissolved in diluted caustic soda, the solution is shaken with animal charcoal and adjusted to a pH = 3-4 with 2-normal hydrochloric acid, whereby a white precipitate falls out which is recrystallized by very boiling water. 4-oxy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidine is thus obtained in the form of white crystals, which have not yet melted at 350° C. 14 g of 4-oxy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine are placed at 150 ems 2-normal caustic soda. Slowly add 30 g of dimethylsulphate to the solution while stirring and then stir further for 10 hours at room temperature. The solution is then extracted several times with a lot of chloroform and the combined residues are crystallized from very boiling alcohol. Thus, 2 compounds are obtained, one of which is poorly soluble in alcohol, and shows a melting point of 287-289° C, and the other dissolves more easily in alcohol and has a melting point of 181-182° C. The first compound is 2,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine, and the other compound is 1,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo- [3,4-d]pyrimidine of the formula
Eksempel 4: Example 4:
15,2 g av det 4,6-dioksypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin som fåes ifølge eksempel 1 oppløses i 110 cm» 2-normal natronlut. Den således fremstilte oppløsning tildryppes innen 4 timer 25 g dimetylsulfat og deretter røres ennå 6 timer ved romtemperatur. Den alkaliske oppløsning trekkes ut med meget kloroform, hvorved det som biprodukt dannede trimetylderivat går over i kloroform-fasen. Man innstiller den vandige oppløs-ning til en pH = 4, hvoretter det faller ut et hvitt, krystallinsk bunnfall som opp-løses i natronlut og felles ut med iseddikk. Man krystalliserer det dannede bunnfall flere ganger fra kokende vann og får således 4,6-diokso-5,7-dimetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin med formelen 15.2 g of the 4,6-dioxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine obtained according to example 1 is dissolved in 110 cm" of 2-normal caustic soda. The solution prepared in this way is added dropwise within 4 hours to 25 g of dimethylsulphate and then stirred for a further 6 hours at room temperature. The alkaline solution is extracted with a lot of chloroform, whereby the trimethyl derivative formed as a by-product passes into the chloroform phase. The aqueous solution is adjusted to a pH = 4, after which a white, crystalline precipitate falls out which is dissolved in caustic soda and precipitated with glacial acetic acid. The formed precipitate is crystallized several times from boiling water and thus obtains 4,6-dioxo-5,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 301—303° C. in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 301-303° C.
Eksempel 5: Example 5:
15 vektsdeler 4,6-dioksy-pyrazolo(3,4-d) pyrimidin og 50 vektsdeler pulverisert fosforpentasulfid bringes i 800 volumdeler pyridin og opphetes i 6 timer i et bad på 130° C. Man avdamper pyridinen i vakuum, tilsetter den harpiksaktige rest 600 volumdeler isvann, lar stå en halv time ved romtemperatur og oppheter deretter i 2 timer på vann-bad. Etter avkjøling suges det utfelte bunnfall fra. Man oppløser det varmt i fortynnet natronlut, behandler med dyrekull, feller ved hjelp av 2-normal eddiksyre, suger fra og vasker med vann og al kohol. 4-merkapto-6-oksy-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen 15 parts by weight of 4,6-dioxy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine and 50 parts by weight of powdered phosphorus pentasulphide are added to 800 parts by volume of pyridine and heated for 6 hours in a bath at 130° C. The pyridine is evaporated in vacuo, the resinous residue is added 600 parts by volume of ice water, leave for half an hour at room temperature and then heat for 2 hours in a water bath. After cooling, the precipitate is sucked off. It is dissolved hot in diluted caustic soda, treated with animal charcoal, precipitated using 2-normal acetic acid, sucked off and washed with water and al cohol. 4-mercapto-6-oxy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine of the formula
fåes således i krystaller som ennå ikke er thus obtained in crystals that are not yet
smeltet ved 300° C. melted at 300°C.
En oppløsning av 12,6 g 4-merkapto-6-oksy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin i 150 cm<:>* 2-normal natronlut tilsettes langsomt innen 2 timer 31,5 g dimetylsulfat. Man om-rører videre i 6 timer ved romtemperatur og trekker deretter den alkaliske oppløs-ning ut med meget kloroform. Kloroformresten omkrystalliseres fra litt alkohol og 2,7-dimetyl-4-metylmerkapto-6-okso-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen A solution of 12.6 g of 4-mercapto-6-oxy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine in 150 cm<:>* 2-normal caustic soda is added slowly within 2 hours to 31.5 g of dimethyl sulfate. The mixture is stirred for 6 hours at room temperature and the alkaline solution is then extracted with a lot of chloroform. The chloroform residue is recrystallized from a little alcohol and 2,7-dimethyl-4-methylmercapto-6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine with the formula
fåes således i form av gulaktige krystaller med smeltepunkt 216—218° C. is thus obtained in the form of yellowish crystals with a melting point of 216-218° C.
Eksempel 6: Example 6:
En oppløsning av 10 g av 2,7-dimetyl-4-metylmerkapto-6-okso-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin som kan fåes ifølge eksempel 5, i 80 cm« konsentrert saltsyre opphetes i 3 timer til kokning. Man lar deretter avkjøle og suger fra det dannede hvite bunnfall. Dette omkrystalliseres av fortynnet alkohol. Man får således 2,7-dimetyl-4,6-diokso-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidin med formelen A solution of 10 g of 2,7-dimethyl-4-methylmercapto-6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine which can be obtained according to example 5, in 80 cm" of concentrated hydrochloric acid is heated in 3 hours for cooking. It is then allowed to cool and suction from the white precipitate formed. This is recrystallized from dilute alcohol. Thus, 2,7-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidine is obtained with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt in the form of white crystals with a melting point
325—327° C. 325-327°C.
Eksempel 7: Example 7:
10 g 2,7-dimetyl-4-metylmerkapto-6-okso-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin som kan fåes ifølge eksempel 5 og 100 cm» flytende ammoniakk opphetes i 6 timer i lukket rør til 100° C. De grå krystaller som blir tilbake etter avdampning av ammoniakken omkrystalliseres fra alkohol. 1,7-dimetyl-4-amino-6-okso-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin med formelen 10 g of 2,7-dimethyl-4-methylmercapto-6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine which can be obtained according to example 5 and 100 cm" of liquid ammonia are heated for 6 hours in a closed tube to 100° C. The gray crystals that remain after evaporation of the ammonia are recrystallized from alcohol. 1,7-dimethyl-4-amino-6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine of the formula
fåes således i form av hvite krystaller som ennå ikke er smeltet ved 320° C. is thus obtained in the form of white crystals that have not yet melted at 320° C.
Tilsettes denne alkoholisk saltsyre får man dens monoklorhydrat som smelter ved 312° C under dekomponering. På liknende måte kan det fåes andre salter slik som sulfat, perklorat, nitrat eller metansulfo-nat. If this alcoholic hydrochloric acid is added, its monochlorohydrate is obtained, which melts at 312° C during decomposition. In a similar way, other salts such as sulphate, perchlorate, nitrate or methane sulphonate can be obtained.
Eksempel 8: Example 8:
En oppløsning av 8 g av 2,5-demetyl-6-metyl-merkapto-4-okso-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin som kan fåes ifølge eksempel 2 opphetes i 3 timer til kokning med 70 ems konsentrert saltsyre. Etter av- kjøling suges det dannede hvite bunnfall fra. Man krystalliserer fra fortynnet alkohol og får således 2,5-dimetyl-4,6-di-okso-4,5-6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidin med formelen A solution of 8 g of 2,5-demethyl-6-methyl-mercapto-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine which can be obtained according to example 2 is heated for 3 hours to boiling with 70 ems concentrated hydrochloric acid. After off- cooling, the formed white precipitate is sucked off. One crystallizes from diluted alcohol and thus obtains 2,5-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5-6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidine with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller som ennå ikke er smeltet ved 330° C. in the form of white crystals that have not yet melted at 330° C.
Eksempel 9: Example 9:
8 g av 2,5-dimetyl-6-metylmerkapto-4-okso-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidin som kan fåes ifølge eksempel 2 og 80 cm» flytende ammoniakk opphetes i 20 timer i lukket rør til 100° C. Etter avdampning av ammoniakken krystalliserer man resten fra meget alkohol og får således 2,5-dimetyl-6-amino-4-okso-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidin med formelen 8 g of 2,5-dimethyl-6-methylmercapto-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidine which can be obtained according to example 2 and 80 cm" of liquid ammonia are heated for 20 hours in closed tube to 100° C. After evaporation of the ammonia, the residue is crystallized from a lot of alcohol and thus 2,5-dimethyl-6-amino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)-pyrimidine is obtained with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller som ennå ikke er smeltet ved 320° C. in the form of white crystals that have not yet melted at 320°C.
Tilsetter man dette alkoholisk saltsyre får man dets monoklorhydrat som smelter ved 298° C under dekomponering. If you add this alcoholic hydrochloric acid, you get its monochlorohydrate, which melts at 298° C during decomposition.
Eksempel 10: Example 10:
9 g av det i eksempel 4 beskrevne 4,6-diokso-5,7-dimetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin bringes i en oppløs-ning av 1,2 g natrium i 200 cm» alkohol, og suspensjonen omrøres i en time ved romtemperatur. Man tilsetter deretter 6 g klor-etyldimetylamin og koker i 10 timer under omrøring. Deretter inndampes i vakuum. Resten tilsettes 100 cm» 1-normal natronlut og trekkes ut med kloroform. Ved omkrystallisasjon av kloroformresten fra petrol-eter får man 2-dimetylaminoetyl-4-,6-di-okso-5,7-dimetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin med formelen 9 g of the 4,6-dioxo-5,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine described in example 4 are brought into a solution of 1.2 g sodium in 200 cm» of alcohol, and the suspension is stirred for one hour at room temperature. 6 g of chloroethyldimethylamine are then added and boiled for 10 hours with stirring. It is then evaporated in a vacuum. The residue is added to 100 cm» 1-normal caustic soda and extracted with chloroform. By recrystallization of the chloroform residue from petroleum ether, 2-dimethylaminoethyl-4-,6-dioxo-5,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine is obtained with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 126—127° C. in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 126-127° C.
Eksempel 11: Example 11:
10 vektsdeler 2-isopropyl-3-amino-4-karbamylpyrazol og 20 vektsdeler urinstoff blandes grundig og opphetes i 1 time i et bad til 200° C. Man anbringer deretter den varme smelte i 150 volumdeler 1-normal natronlut, behandler med dyrekull og suger fra. Filtratet innstilles på pH = 3 med saltsyre, hvoretter det utskilles hvite krystaller. Ved omkrystallisasjon av dette bunnfall fra vann får man l-isopropyl-4,6-dioksy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin med formelen 10 parts by weight of 2-isopropyl-3-amino-4-carbamylpyrazole and 20 parts by weight of urea are thoroughly mixed and heated for 1 hour in a bath to 200° C. The hot melt is then placed in 150 parts by volume of 1-normal caustic soda, treated with animal charcoal and sucks from. The filtrate is adjusted to pH = 3 with hydrochloric acid, after which white crystals are separated. By recrystallization of this precipitate from water, l-isopropyl-4,6-dioxy-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine is obtained with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 286—287° C (under dekomponering). in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 286-287° C (during decomposition).
Det som utgangsstoff anvendte 2-iso-propyl-3-amino-4-karbamyl-pyrazol kan fåes som følger: En oppløsning på 48,8 vektsdeler etok-symetylen-malonitril i ■ 500 volumdeler alkohol tilsettes 30 vektsdeler isopropylhydrazin. Man oppheter i 10 timer til kokning, inndamper i vakuum til tørrhet og krystalliserer fra meget isopropyleter. 2-isopropyl-3-amino-4-cyanopyrazol fåes således i form av hvite krystaller' med smeltepunkt 94—95° C. 10 vektsdeler av den således fremstilte forbindelse tilsettes 200 volumdeler 2-normal natronlut og 100 volumdeler alkohol, og oppløsningen opphetes i tre timer til kokning. Man avdamper alkoholen i vakuum, lar avkjøle og suger fra det utfelte bunnfall. Dette omkrystalliseres fra alkohol. Man får således 2-isopropyl-3-amino-4-karbamyl-pyrazol med formelen The 2-iso-propyl-3-amino-4-carbamyl-pyrazole used as starting material can be obtained as follows: A solution of 48.8 parts by weight of ethoxy-symethylene-malonitrile in ■ 500 parts by volume of alcohol is added to 30 parts by weight of isopropylhydrazine. It is heated to boiling for 10 hours, evaporated in vacuo to dryness and crystallized from a lot of isopropyl ether. 2-isopropyl-3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole is thus obtained in the form of white crystals' with a melting point of 94-95° C. 10 parts by weight of the 200 parts by volume of 2-normal caustic soda and 100 parts by volume of alcohol are added to the compound thus produced, and the solution is heated to boiling for three hours. The alcohol is evaporated in a vacuum, allowed to cool and sucked from the precipitate. This is recrystallized from alcohol. 2-isopropyl-3-amino-4-carbamyl-pyrazole is thus obtained with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt fra 215—216° C. in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 215-216° C.
Eksempel 12: Example 12:
En oppløsning av 10 g av det i eksempel 11 beskrevne l-isopropyl-4,6-dioksy-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin i 75 cm» 2-normal natronlut tilsettes langsomt under omrø-ring 14 g dimetylsulfat. Man lar stå natten over og trekker ut om morgenen med kloroform. Kloroformresten omkrystalliseres fra alkohol, og man får således 1-isopropyl-4,6-diokso-5,7-dimetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo-(3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen A solution of 10 g of the 1-isopropyl-4,6-dioxy-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine described in example 11 in 75 cm" of 2-normal caustic soda is added slowly while stirring 14 g of dimethylsulphate. It is left overnight and extracted in the morning with chloroform. The chloroform residue is recrystallized from alcohol, and thus 1-isopropyl-4,6-dioxo-5,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo-(3,4-d)pyrimidine is obtained with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 141-142° C. in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 141-142° C.
Eksempel 13: Example 13:
19,7 vekstdeler 2-isopropyl-4-karbe-toksy-3-amino-pyrazol opphetes med 50 vekstdeler formamid i 4 timer i et bad på 200-210° C. Etter avkjøling opptar man re-aksjonsblandingen i 2-normal natronlut, behandler med dyrekull og feller, idet man innstiller på pH = 3 med 2-normal saltsyre. Man får således l-isopropyl-4-oksy-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen 19.7 parts by volume of 2-isopropyl-4-carbethoxy-3-amino-pyrazole are heated with 50 parts by volume of formamide for 4 hours in a bath at 200-210° C. After cooling, the reaction mixture is taken up in 2-normal caustic soda, treated with animal charcoal and traps, setting pH = 3 with 2-normal hydrochloric acid. One thus obtains l-isopropyl-4-oxy-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine with the formula
i krystaller med smeltepunkt 197-198° C. in crystals with a melting point of 197-198° C.
Det som utgangsstoff anvendte 2-iso-propyl-4-karbetoksy-3 -amino-pyrazol kan fåes som følger: 8,2 vekstdeler isopropylhydrazin bringes i en oppløsning av 16,9 vekstdeler etok-symetylencyan-eddikester i 100 volumdeler alkohol og opphetes i 12 timer til kokning. Man inndamper deretter vakuum til tørr-het og destillerer resten i vakuum. 2-iso-propyl-3-amino-4-karbetoksy-pyrazol med formelen The 2-iso-propyl-4-carbethoxy-3-amino-pyrazole used as starting material can be obtained as follows: 8.2 parts by volume of isopropylhydrazine are brought into a solution of 16.9 parts by volume of ethoxy-symethylene cyano-acetic ester in 100 parts by volume of alcohol and heated in 12 hours for cooking. The vacuum is then evaporated to dryness and the residue distilled in vacuum. 2-iso-propyl-3-amino-4-carbethoxy-pyrazole of the formula
går over ved 10 mm ved 164-166° C og stiv-ner krystallinsk i forløpet. De således erholdte fargeløse krystaller smelter ved 46-48° C. passes at 10 mm at 164-166° C and solidifies crystalline in the process. The colorless crystals thus obtained melt at 46-48°C.
Eksempel 14: Example 14:
I en oppløsning av 1,2 vekstdeler natrium i 200 volumdeler vannfri etylalkohol innføres 9 vekstdeler 5,7-dimetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,6-diokso-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidin. Det omrøres 1 time ved romtemperatur. Deretter tilsetter man 7 vekstdeler kloretyldietylamin og oppheter i 10 timer under omrøring til kokning. Etter avkjøling suger man fra utfelt salt, og inndamper filtratet til tørrhet. Resten tilsettes 20 volumdeler 3-normal natronlut og ekstrahe-res med meget kloroform. Ved avdestille-ring av kloroformen og omkrystallisasjon av resten fra isopropyleter får man 2-dietyl -aminoetyl-5,7-dimetyl-4,6-diokso-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin med smeltepunkt 85-87° C og formelen In a solution of 1.2 parts by volume of sodium in 200 parts by volume of anhydrous ethyl alcohol, 9 parts by volume of 5,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxo-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidine are introduced. It is stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. 7 parts of chloroethyldiethylamine are then added and heated for 10 hours while stirring until boiling. After cooling, the precipitated salt is sucked off, and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness. The residue is added to 20 parts by volume of 3-normal caustic soda and extracted with a lot of chloroform. Distillation of the chloroform and recrystallization of the residue from isopropyl ether gives 2-diethyl-aminoethyl-5,7-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine with melting point 85-87° C and the formula
Eksempel 15: Example 15:
9 vekstdeler l-isopropyl-4-oksy-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidin oppløses i 40 volumdeler 2-normal natronlut og tilsettes langsomt under omrystning 8 vekstdeler dimetylsulfat. Det faller ut et hvitt produkt som suges fra. Omkrystallisert fra vann får man l-isopropyl-5-metyl-4-okso-4,5-dihy-dropyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin i krystaller med smeltepunkt 162-163° C. 9 parts by volume of l-isopropyl-4-oxy-pyrazolo (3,4-d)-pyrimidine are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of 2-normal caustic soda and 8 parts by volume of dimethylsulphate are slowly added while shaking. A white product falls out which is sucked off. Recrystallized from water gives 1-isopropyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine in crystals with a melting point of 162-163° C.
Eksempel 16: Example 16:
10 g 2-metyl-3-amino-4-karbamyl-pyrazol og 20 g urinstoff blandes grundig og opphetes i 3 timer i et bad ved 200° C. Man bringer deretter den varme smelte inn i 150 cm» l-n. natronlut, behandler med dyrekull og suger fra. Filtratet innstilles på pH = 3 med saltsyre, hvoretter det utskilles hvite krystaller. Ved omkrystallisasjon av dette bunnfall av meget vann får man 1-metyl-4,6-dihydroksy-pyrazolo-(3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen 10 g of 2-methyl-3-amino-4-carbamyl-pyrazole and 20 g of urea are thoroughly mixed and heated for 3 hours in a bath at 200° C. The hot melt is then brought into 150 cm" l-n. caustic soda, treat with animal charcoal and suction. The filtrate is adjusted to pH = 3 with hydrochloric acid, after which white crystals are separated. By recrystallization of this precipitate from a lot of water, 1-methyl-4,6-dihydroxy-pyrazolo-(3,4-d)pyrimidine is obtained with the formula
som hvite krystaller som ennå ikke er smeltet ved 300° C. as white crystals that have not yet melted at 300°C.
En oppløsning av 4,2 g l-metyl-4,6-di-hydroksypyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin i 30 cm» 2-n. natronlut tilsettes dråpevis 7,5 g dimetylsulfat, og det røres videre i 10 timer. Man innstiller deretter på pH = 9 med 2-n. natronlut og trekker ut med kloroform. Kloroformresten omkrystalliseres av meget alkohol. l,5,7-trimetyl-4,6-diokso-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo- (3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen A solution of 4.2 g of 1-methyl-4,6-di-hydroxypyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine in 30 cm» 2-n. caustic soda, 7.5 g of dimethylsulphate is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred for 10 hours. The pH is then set to 9 with 2-n. caustic soda and extract with chloroform. The chloroform residue is recrystallized from a lot of alcohol. 1,5,7-trimethyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo-(3,4-d)pyrimidine of the formula
fåes således i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 230-231° C. 2-metyl-3-amino-4-karbamyl-pyrazol som anvendes som utgangsstoff fåes som følger: En oppløsning av 40 g etoksymetylen-malonitril i 400 cm» etanol tilsettes 27 g metylhydrazin. Man oppheter deretter i 10 is thus obtained in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 230-231° C. 2-methyl-3-amino-4-carbamyl-pyrazole, which is used as starting material, is obtained as follows: A solution of 40 g of ethoxymethylene malonitrile in 400 cm" of ethanol is added 27 g of methylhydrazine. You then warm up in 10
timer til kokning, lar det avkjøle og suger fra det utfelte produkt. 2-metyl-3-amino-4-cyano-pyrazol fåes således som hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 219-220° C. 10 hours to boiling, let it cool and suck from the precipitated product. 2-methyl-3-amino-4-cyano-pyrazole is thus obtained as white crystals with a melting point of 219-220° C. 10
g av den således fremstilte forbindelse til- g of the thus produced compound to-
settes 200 cm» 2-n. natronlut og 100 cm» put 200 cm» 2-n. soda ash and 100 cm»
etanol, og oppløsningen opphetes i tre timer til kokning. Man avdamper etanolen i va- ethanol, and the solution is heated to boiling for three hours. Ethanol is evaporated in water
kuum, lar avkjøle og suger fra det utfelte bunnfall. Det siste omkrystalliseres fra etanol. Man får således 2-metyl-3-amino-4-karbamyl-pyrazol med formelen kuum, allow to cool and suck from the precipitate. The latter is recrystallized from ethanol. You thus get 2-methyl-3-amino-4-carbamyl-pyrazole with the formula
som hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 232- as white crystals with melting point 232-
234° C. 234°C.
Eksempel 17: Example 17:
10 g 2-fenyl-3-amino-4-karbamyl-py- 10 g of 2-phenyl-3-amino-4-carbamyl-py-
razol og 50 cm» iseddik oppvarmes i 6 timer i lukket rør til 160-170° C. Etter avkjøling suger man fra det utfelte krystallinske bunnfall, oppløser dette i 2-n. natronlut, behandler med dyrekull og feller ut, idet man innstiller på pH = 3 med 2-n. saltsyre. razol and 50 cm" of glacial acetic acid are heated for 6 hours in a closed tube to 160-170° C. After cooling, the precipitated crystalline precipitate is sucked off, this is dissolved in 2-n. caustic soda, treat with animal charcoal and precipitate, adjusting to pH = 3 with 2-n. hydrochloric acid.
Ved omkrystallisasjon av meget etylalko- By recrystallization of very ethyl alcohol
hol, får man l-fenyl-4-oksy-6-metyl-pyra- hol, one gets l-phenyl-4-oxy-6-methyl-pyra-
zolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin med formelen zolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine with the formula
i form av hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt 283-286° C. in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 283-286° C.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681670969 DE1670969A1 (en) | 1968-01-08 | 1968-01-08 | 3- [pyrazolyl- (1)] - 7- [v-triazolyl- (2)] coumarins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO123431B true NO123431B (en) | 1971-11-15 |
Family
ID=5686359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO2069A NO123431B (en) | 1968-01-08 | 1969-01-03 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES362227A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL31237A (en) |
NO (1) | NO123431B (en) |
-
1968
- 1968-12-06 IL IL31237A patent/IL31237A/en unknown
-
1969
- 1969-01-03 NO NO2069A patent/NO123431B/no unknown
- 1969-01-08 ES ES362227A patent/ES362227A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES362227A1 (en) | 1970-11-01 |
IL31237A0 (en) | 1969-02-27 |
IL31237A (en) | 1973-02-28 |
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