NO123213B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO123213B
NO123213B NO0416/69A NO41669A NO123213B NO 123213 B NO123213 B NO 123213B NO 0416/69 A NO0416/69 A NO 0416/69A NO 41669 A NO41669 A NO 41669A NO 123213 B NO123213 B NO 123213B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
waste
silo
collection container
essentially
container
Prior art date
Application number
NO0416/69A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
K Medhammar
Original Assignee
Centralsug Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centralsug Ab filed Critical Centralsug Ab
Publication of NO123213B publication Critical patent/NO123213B/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B65F5/005Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/60Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
    • B65G53/64Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas in discrete amounts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte og anordning for sugetransport av avfall og lignende. Procedure and device for suction transport of waste and the like.

Det er kjent anlegg for sugetransport av avfall og lignende der avfallet gjc-nnom en rorledning ved hjelp av lurt utsatt for en trykkdifferanse transporteres fra en tilførselskilde, f.eks. en avfall ssjakt, til en oppsamlingsb>iholder eller silo i hvilken avfall 3t skilles fra transportlu H.en. Fr.. denne oppsamlingsbeholder uttas det oppsamlede av rall for a fores til et endelig avleveringssted, f.eks. en forbrenninjsanord-ning der avfallet forbrennes. There are known installations for the suction transport of waste and the like where the waste is transported from a supply source through a pipeline using a pipe exposed to a pressure difference, e.g. a waste chute, to a collection container or silo in which waste is separated from transport lu H.en. From this collection container, the collected is taken out of the rall to be taken to a final drop-off point, e.g. an incineration device where the waste is incinerated.

Det har ifolge oppfinnelsen vist seg å medfore store fordeler for dette formål å fore avfallet ut fra oppsamlingsbeholderen eller siloen i det vesentlige samtidig ved at det ved hjelp av sugeluften fores inn i beholderen eller siloen. Herved okes således den for sugetransport anvendelige tid, hvorved anlegget får bket kapasitet. Oppsamlingsbeholderen eller siloen kan videre gjores mindre og lavere enn ellers, hvorved anleggsomkostningene reduseres og transporthoyden blir mindre. Man får også stor mulighet for automatisering av tommingen av oppsamlingsbeholderen og videre-transportering av avfallet blir mer uavhengig av når selve sugetransporten skjer. According to the invention, it has been shown to bring great advantages for this purpose to feed the waste out of the collection container or silo essentially at the same time by feeding it into the container or silo with the help of the suction air. In this way, the time available for suction transport is increased, thereby increasing the plant's capacity. The collection container or silo can also be made smaller and lower than otherwise, whereby construction costs are reduced and the transport height is reduced. There is also great opportunity for automating the emptying of the collection container and onward transport of the waste becomes more independent of when the actual suction transport takes place.

Tomming av oppsamlingsbeholderen behover nodvendigvis ikke skje i samme takt som innfbringen av avfallet i denne. Emptying the collection container does not necessarily need to happen at the same rate as the introduction of the waste into it.

En anordning for utovelse av fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen må være utfort slik at uttagningen av avfallet fra opp-saml ingsbeholderen skjer uten at nevneverdige mengder ytterluft får anledning til å lekke inn i beholderen, slik at det for transport av avfallet nodvendige undertrykk i denne vil gå tapt helt el]er delvis. Ifolge en spesielt hensiktsmessig utforelsesform ifolge oppfinnelsen komprimeres avfallet i for-bindelse med at det tas ut av oppsamlingsbeholderen, hvorved avfallet blir lettere å håndtere og opptar mindre volum for fortsatt behandling. A device for carrying out the method according to the invention must be designed so that the removal of the waste from the collection container takes place without significant amounts of outside air being allowed to leak into the container, so that the negative pressure required for transporting the waste in it will be lost wholly or partly. According to a particularly suitable embodiment according to the invention, the waste is compressed in connection with its removal from the collection container, whereby the waste becomes easier to handle and takes up less volume for further processing.

En utforelsesform av en anordning for utovelse av fremgangsmåten vises skjematisk på vedlagte tegning der fig. 1 er et sideriss og fig. 2 et planriss. An embodiment of a device for practicing the method is shown schematically in the attached drawing where fig. 1 is a side view and fig. 2 a floor plan.

På tegningen vises at siloen eller oppsamlingsbeholderen A er forbundet med en tilforselsledning G for avfall som ved sugetransport fores fra et hensiktsmessig innmatningssted. Det nodvendige undertrykk for transporten oppnås f.eks. ved en ledning H som munner ut i siloen, hvilken ledning står i for-bindelse med en hensiktsmessig undertrykkskilde f.eks. en sugepumpe. Ledningen G munner hensiktsmessig tangentialt ut The drawing shows that the silo or collection container A is connected to a supply line G for waste which is fed by suction transport from a suitable feeding point. The necessary negative pressure for the transport is achieved e.g. by a line H that opens into the silo, which line is connected to a suitable negative pressure source, e.g. a suction pump. The line G expediently exits tangentially

i siloen A, hvorved adskillelse av avfallet fra transportluften lettes, idet transportluft fores vekk gjennom ledningen H. in the silo A, whereby separation of the waste from the transport air is facilitated, as transport air is led away through the line H.

Det utskilte avfallet uttas fra siloen A omtrent samtidig som nytt avfall fores inn i denne. Dette skal skje uten at nevneverdige mengder ytterluft lekker inn i siloen. For dette formål kan det anvendes en anordning B, som omfatter et omtrent horisontalt hus med et deri anbragt stempel eller annet for-flytningsorgan, som skyver avfallet fra siloens A nedre del gjennom en ledning I i en til siloen A avtagbart tilkoblet og fra denne avstengbar beholder, f.eks. en vogn C for videre-transport f.eks. til et anlegg hvor avfallet forbrenner eller odelegges. The separated waste is removed from silo A at about the same time as new waste is fed into it. This must happen without significant amounts of outside air leaking into the silo. For this purpose, a device B can be used, which comprises an approximately horizontal housing with a piston or other moving device placed therein, which pushes the waste from the lower part of the silo A through a line I in a removably connected to the silo A and can be shut off from this container, e.g. a wagon C for onward transport, e.g. to a facility where the waste is incinerated or disposed of.

Ledningen I inneholder to avstengningsorgan D, E og et kob-lingsorgan F, som f.eks. kan være hydraulisk. Ved hjeLp av avstengningsorganet D kan siloen avstenges når anordningen B ikke arbeider, og ved hjelp av avstengningsorganet E som hensiktsmessig er anbragt på beholderen C, kan man hindre at det i denne innforte avfall tilsiktet forlater beholderen C. Når avstengningsorganet D er stengt, kan det av stemplet frem-skjovede avfall komprimeres og i denne tilstand fores inn i beholderen C eller lastes direkte på en eller annen hensiktsmessig anordning. Når organet D er stengt, kan beholderen C utbyttes uten at sugetransporten avbrytes, hvorfor anordningen tjener som en slags sluse. The line I contains two shut-off means D, E and a connecting means F, which e.g. can be hydraulic. With the help of the shut-off device D, the silo can be shut off when the device B is not working, and with the help of the shut-off device E, which is appropriately placed on the container C, it is possible to prevent the waste introduced in it from intentionally leaving the container C. When the shut-off device D is closed, it can waste pushed forward by the piston is compressed and in this state fed into the container C or loaded directly onto some other appropriate device. When the device D is closed, the container C can be replaced without interrupting the suction transport, which is why the device serves as a kind of lock.

Det kan anordnes en indikeringsanordning som trer i funksjon når beholderen C er full og skal skiftes. Dette kan eventu-elt skje automatisk ved en impuls fra indikeringsanordningen. Koblingsorganet F sammenkobler lostagbart siloen A og vognen C. Komprimeringen skjer hensiktsmessig i vognen C. An indicating device can be provided which comes into operation when the container C is full and needs to be changed. This can possibly happen automatically by an impulse from the indicating device. The coupling element F removably connects the silo A and the wagon C. The compaction takes place appropriately in the wagon C.

Claims (3)

1. Fremgangsmåte for sugetransport av avfall og lignende i et system i hvilket avfallet e.l. gjennom en ledning ved hjelp av luft utsatt for en trykkforskjell transporteres fra et innmatningssted, f.eks. en avfallsjakt, til en opp-saml ingsbehol der eller silo i hvilken det transporterte avfall e.l. skilles fra transportluften, karakterisert ved at avfallet e.l. fores ut av og vekk fra1. Procedure for suction transport of waste and the like in a system in which the waste etc. through a line using air exposed to a pressure difference is transported from a feed point, e.g. a waste bin, to a collection container or silo in which the transported waste etc. separated from the transport air, characterized by the fact that the waste etc. lined out of and away from oppsamlingsbeholderen eller siloen (A) i det vesentlige samtidig som ytterligere avfall e.l. ved hjelp av det fremdeles virkende undertrykk fores inn i beholderen eller siloen (A) og hele systemet står under undertrykk ved i det vesentlige av-stengning fra ytterluften for å kunne arbeide i det vesentlige kont i nu er1ig. the collection container or silo (A) essentially at the same time as additional waste etc. with the aid of the still acting negative pressure is fed into the container or silo (A) and the entire system is under negative pressure by essentially being shut off from the outside air in order to be able to work essentially cont i nu er1ig. 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at avfallet kompriineres, hensiktsmessig i tilslutning til at det fores ut av oppsamlingsbeholderen eller siloen (A). 2. Procedure as specified in claim 1, characterized by the waste being compacted, appropriately in conjunction with it being fed out of the collection container or silo (A). 3. Anordning for utovelse av fremgangsmåten ifolge krav 1 e.i.ler 2 med en til en sugetransportledning (H) for avfall e.l. tilkoblet oppsamlingsbeholder eller silo (A) og et utlop (I) for uttagning av avfallet fra denne, karakterisert ved at et eller flere avstengningsorgan (D, E) er anordnet i tilslutning til utlopst (I) for i det vesentlige å kunne hindre lekasje av ytterluft inn i oppsamlingsbeholderen eller siloen (A) ved uttagning av avfall fra denne.3. Device for repeating the method according to claim 1 or 2 with one to one suction transport line (H) for waste etc. connected collection container or silo (A) and an outlet (I) for removing the waste from this, characterized in that one or more shut-off devices (D, E) are arranged in connection with the outlet (I) in order to essentially prevent leakage of outside air into the collection container or silo (A) when removing waste from it.
NO0416/69A 1968-02-05 1969-02-04 NO123213B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1497/68A SE323024B (en) 1968-02-05 1968-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO123213B true NO123213B (en) 1971-10-11

Family

ID=20258292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO0416/69A NO123213B (en) 1968-02-05 1969-02-04

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3583770A (en)
AT (1) AT297597B (en)
BE (1) BE727962A (en)
CH (1) CH480244A (en)
DE (1) DE1903906B2 (en)
FI (1) FI47921C (en)
FR (1) FR2001342A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1220662A (en)
NL (1) NL6901729A (en)
NO (1) NO123213B (en)
SE (1) SE323024B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4099457A (en) * 1972-02-25 1978-07-11 Ab Centralsug Method for discharging refuse
SE379980B (en) * 1972-10-17 1975-10-27 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab
CH561625A5 (en) * 1972-11-27 1975-05-15 Rieter Ag Maschf
JPS5329437Y2 (en) * 1973-09-04 1978-07-22
FI122102B (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-31 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus for treating material in a pneumatic tube conveying system
FI122103B (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-08-31 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus in a pneumatic material transport system and waste transport system
FI126930B (en) * 2012-05-07 2017-08-15 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus for processing materials in a pneumatic material handling system
FI125741B (en) * 2012-07-02 2016-01-29 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus for treating material in a pneumatic material handling system
US9896265B2 (en) * 2013-03-05 2018-02-20 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus in pneumatic materials handling and a waste container/separating device
FI125194B (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-06-30 Maricap Oy Process and apparatus for feeding and processing of waste material
FI124837B (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-13 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus for feeding and treating waste material

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US380185A (en) * 1888-03-27 Geokge w
DE427579C (en) * 1924-11-27 1926-04-12 Ewald Koerner Device for packaging tobacco, tea or the like. Substances
US2013477A (en) * 1931-02-20 1935-09-03 Phelps Hubert Machine for unloading cotton seed and other commodities
US1971421A (en) * 1931-08-06 1934-08-28 Elk City Cotton Oil Company Cotton cleaning and ginning apparatus
US2035410A (en) * 1934-05-17 1936-03-24 Spencer Turbine Co Automatic dumper for carrier systems
US2087464A (en) * 1935-12-30 1937-07-20 Air Way Elevator Company Inc Separator for grain and similar commodities
US2199894A (en) * 1939-03-31 1940-05-07 Phelps Hubert Double door on pneumatic unloaders
US2230425A (en) * 1939-05-17 1941-02-04 Loretta W Macaulay Portable pneumatic grain elevator
US2932300A (en) * 1956-11-14 1960-04-12 American Mach & Foundry Cigarette machine
US3059789A (en) * 1959-12-07 1962-10-23 Samuel V Bowles Refuse collection apparatus
US3229622A (en) * 1963-04-22 1966-01-18 Dempster Brothers Inc Stationary packer assemblies
US3318231A (en) * 1965-10-11 1967-05-09 Fruehauf Trailer Co Packing container with remote power unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6901729A (en) 1969-08-07
DE1903906B2 (en) 1976-01-08
SE323024B (en) 1970-04-20
AT297597B (en) 1972-03-27
FR2001342A1 (en) 1969-09-26
BE727962A (en) 1969-07-16
US3583770A (en) 1971-06-08
FI47921B (en) 1974-01-02
GB1220662A (en) 1971-01-27
DE1903906A1 (en) 1969-09-11
FI47921C (en) 1974-04-10
CH480244A (en) 1969-10-31

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