NO122389B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO122389B NO122389B NO2444/68A NO244468A NO122389B NO 122389 B NO122389 B NO 122389B NO 2444/68 A NO2444/68 A NO 2444/68A NO 244468 A NO244468 A NO 244468A NO 122389 B NO122389 B NO 122389B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- borohydride
- color
- weight
- fat
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal boron hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
- C11D13/06—Bleaching of soap or soap solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28652/67A GB1212207A (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1967-06-21 | Treatment of soap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO122389B true NO122389B (xx) | 1971-06-21 |
Family
ID=10278988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2444/68A NO122389B (xx) | 1967-06-21 | 1968-06-20 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3542823A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT285778B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE716996A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH535828A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1767808A1 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES355265A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR1575925A (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1212207A (xx) |
| NL (2) | NL6808646A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO122389B (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE347995B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN160358B (xx) * | 1983-01-10 | 1987-07-11 | Thiokol Corp | |
| US20080005850A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Process for de-coloring residue from personal wash or cosmetic compositions comprising dye with azo bond using reducing agents as de-coloring agents |
| WO2013106249A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Vertichem Corporation | Method of biobased chemical production from crude bioglycerin |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL186601C (nl) * | 1954-04-27 | King Seeley Thermos Co | Toestel voor het vormen van ijsblokjes. |
-
0
- NL NL122389D patent/NL122389C/xx active
-
1967
- 1967-06-21 GB GB28652/67A patent/GB1212207A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-06-18 US US737806A patent/US3542823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-06-19 AT AT587068A patent/AT285778B/de active
- 1968-06-19 SE SE08375/68A patent/SE347995B/xx unknown
- 1968-06-20 NO NO2444/68A patent/NO122389B/no unknown
- 1968-06-20 NL NL6808646A patent/NL6808646A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-20 ES ES355265A patent/ES355265A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-06-20 CH CH930768A patent/CH535828A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-20 FR FR1575925D patent/FR1575925A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-06-20 DE DE19681767808 patent/DE1767808A1/de active Pending
- 1968-06-21 BE BE716996D patent/BE716996A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL122389C (xx) | |
| CH535828A (de) | 1973-04-15 |
| GB1212207A (en) | 1970-11-11 |
| NL6808646A (xx) | 1968-12-23 |
| FR1575925A (xx) | 1969-07-25 |
| US3542823A (en) | 1970-11-24 |
| BE716996A (xx) | 1968-12-23 |
| AT285778B (de) | 1970-11-10 |
| SE347995B (xx) | 1972-08-21 |
| ES355265A1 (es) | 1970-05-01 |
| DE1767808A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
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