NO120465B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO120465B
NO120465B NO164984A NO16498466A NO120465B NO 120465 B NO120465 B NO 120465B NO 164984 A NO164984 A NO 164984A NO 16498466 A NO16498466 A NO 16498466A NO 120465 B NO120465 B NO 120465B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
rotor
sludge
screw conveyor
inlet pipe
level
Prior art date
Application number
NO164984A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
B Moeller
J Eriksson
Original Assignee
Alfa Laval Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfa Laval Ab filed Critical Alfa Laval Ab
Publication of NO120465B publication Critical patent/NO120465B/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B04B2001/2041Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl with baffles, plates, vanes or discs attached to the conveying screw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B04B2001/2083Configuration of liquid outlets

Description

Anordning ved slamfraskillende sentrifuge.Device for sludge separating centrifuge.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en anordning ved slamfraskillende sentrifuge av den art som omfatter en skruetran- The present invention relates to a device for a sludge-separating centrifuge of the type that comprises a screw

sportør for utmating av utskilt slam ved rotorens ene ende,sporter for discharging separated sludge at one end of the rotor,

et nivåopprettholdende avløp ved rotorens annen ende.for bortledning av fraseparert væske, en i rotoren på skruetransport- a level-maintaining drain at the other end of the rotor. for the removal of separated liquid, one in the rotor on screw transport-

ørens aksel fast anbragt sirkulær, med skruetransportøren koaksiell skive, hvis periferi ligger radielt utenfor det nivåopprettholdende utløp, og et tilløpsrør, som strekker seg inn i rotoren. the shaft of the ear is fixed circular, with the screw conveyor coaxial disk, the periphery of which lies radially outside the level-maintaining outlet, and an inlet pipe, which extends into the rotor.

Ved separering av en fett- og vannholdig væske i sentri-When separating a fatty and aqueous liquid in centri-

fuger av denne art har det vist seg at slam, som mates ut fra sentrifugen får et visst fettinnhold- Det har ifølge fore- joints of this kind, it has been shown that sludge, which is fed out of the centrifuge, has a certain fat content - According to

liggende oppfinelse vist seg at dette fettinnhold kan unngås, hvis man anbringer en slik skive som den angitte aksialt bortenfor tilløpsrørets munning, regnet fra det nivåopprettholdende utløp. Herved oppnås den effekt at skiven danner en sperre for det fettskikt, som danner seg som et radialt innerste skikt, slik at det slam, som av transportøren mates ut fra vannskiktet, ikke kan komme i berøring med fettet. lying invention has shown that this fat content can be avoided, if one places such a disk as the one indicated axially beyond the mouth of the inlet pipe, counted from the level-maintaining outlet. This achieves the effect that the disc forms a barrier for the fat layer, which forms as a radially innermost layer, so that the sludge, which is fed from the water layer by the conveyor, cannot come into contact with the fat.

På denne måten blir det fra sentrifugen utmatede slam fritt for fett. In this way, the sludge discharged from the centrifuge is free of grease.

Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, som viser et aksialsnitt gjennom en sentrifuge ifølge en utførelsesform for foreliggende oppfinnelse. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows an axial section through a centrifuge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

På tegningen betegner 1 en sentrifugerotor, som har en konisk del 13 og er roterbart lagret ved hjelp av en aksel 11. I rotoren befinner der seg en skruetransportør 2 innrettet til å rotere omkring samme akse som rotoren 11, men med en fra denne noe avvikende rotasjonshastighet. Skruetransportøren er bestemt til å mate frem fraskilt slam langs rotorens mantel. Slammet passerer gjennom et slamutløp 14. Ved rotorens største endevegg 8, befinner der seg et overløp 5. Videre leder et tilløpsrør 6 for det materiale som skal behandles inn i rotoren. Dette 'rør er koaksialt med rotoren og går gjennom en utboring i dens lagringsaksel 11. In the drawing, 1 denotes a centrifuge rotor, which has a conical part 13 and is rotatably supported by means of a shaft 11. In the rotor there is a screw conveyor 2 arranged to rotate around the same axis as the rotor 11, but with a slightly different rotation speed. The screw conveyor is designed to feed separated sludge along the rotor casing. The sludge passes through a sludge outlet 14. At the largest end wall 8 of the rotor, there is an overflow 5. Furthermore, an inlet pipe 6 leads the material to be processed into the rotor. This tube is coaxial with the rotor and passes through a bore in its bearing shaft 11.

Når en sentrifuge av den innledningsvis angitte art erWhen a centrifuge of the kind indicated at the outset is

i arbeide, danner det tilførte materiale et skikt langs inn-siden av rotoren, hvilket skikt er begrenset i retning mot akselen av en sylindrisk overflate. Dette skikt deler seg opp i radielt innenfor hverandre beliggende faser i avhengighet av den spesifikke vekt av de i fasene inngående materialer. Hvis man f.eks. ønsker å separere en blanding av vann, olje og slam får man i radiell retning nærmest akselen et oljeskikt, der-etter et vannskikt og radielt lengst bort fra akselen et slam-skikt. Ved fremmatningen av slammet langs rotormantelens inn-side i retning mot dens utløpa kommer dette således til å passere det radielt nærmest akselen liggende oljeskikt ved rotorens koniske manteIdel. Det er klart at slammet derved kommer til å føre med seg en betydelig mengde olje, som da går tapt. in operation, the supplied material forms a layer along the inside of the rotor, which layer is limited in the direction towards the shaft by a cylindrical surface. This layer divides into phases located radially within each other depending on the specific weight of the materials included in the phases. If you e.g. want to separate a mixture of water, oil and sludge, you get a layer of oil in the radial direction closest to the axle, then a layer of water and radially further away from the axle a layer of sludge. When the sludge is fed forward along the inside of the rotor casing in the direction towards its outlet, this will thus pass the oil layer lying radially closest to the shaft at the rotor's conical casing part. It is clear that the sludge will thereby carry with it a considerable amount of oil, which is then lost.

Imidlertid er det nå funnet at hvis man i foreliggende sentrifuge på skruetransportørens 2 aksel 3 fast anbringer en sirkelformet med skruetransportøren koaksial skive 4, hvis periferi ligger radielt utenfor overløpet 5, samt aksielt bortenfor munningen 7 av tilløpsrøret 6, regnet fra overløpet 5, får man en sperring som hindrer det utskilte oljeskikt i å However, it has now been found that if in the present centrifuge, on the shaft 3 of the screw conveyor 2, a circular disk 4, coaxial with the screw conveyor, is firmly placed, the periphery of which lies radially outside the overflow 5, as well as axially beyond the mouth 7 of the inlet pipe 6, counted from the overflow 5, a barrier that prevents the separated oil layer from

flyte forbi sperringen i retning mot slamutløpet 14»Følgen blir at når slamfasen av skruetransportøren mates opp gjennom væskefasen 15, kommer dette slam ikke til å passere noe olje- flow past the barrier in the direction towards the sludge outlet 14»The consequence is that when the sludge phase of the screw conveyor is fed up through the liquid phase 15, this sludge will not pass any oil-

skikt, men istedenfor bare et vannskikt. Slammet blir følgelig helt fritt for olje. Den sirkulære skives 4 plasering på skrue-transportørens aksel fremgår av tegningen. layer, but instead just a layer of water. The sludge is therefore completely free of oil. The position of the circular disc 4 on the screw conveyor's shaft is shown in the drawing.

Det forekommer at faste fettklumper inngår i det materi-It happens that solid lumps of fat are included in the material

ale, som tilføres sentrifugen gjennom tilløpsrøret 6. Disse fettklumper inneholder ofte betydelige mengder slamartikler. ale, which is fed to the centrifuge through the inlet pipe 6. These lumps of fat often contain significant amounts of sludge particles.

Normalt skulle disse klumper flyte på den sylindriske væske-overflate og passere ut gjennom utløpet 5, hvorved den fra- Normally, these lumps should float on the cylindrical liquid surface and pass out through the outlet 5, whereby the

skilte fettfase ville komme til å inneholde forurensende slam.separated fat phase would contain polluting sludge.

For å hindre dette er det fast anbragt en sirkelformet skive 4a på skruetransportørens aksel aksielt mellom tilløpsrørets 6 To prevent this, a circular disk 4a is fixed on the screw conveyor's shaft axially between the inlet pipe's 6

munning 7 og det nivåopprettholdende utløp. Skivens periferi ligger radielt utenfor det nivåopprettholdende utløp og hindrer de flytende fettklumper i å nå utløpet. Etter noen tid smelter de, hvoretter slammet kan'fraskilles og slutte seg til slamfasen og utmates mot slamutløpet 14. Det er klart at man bør velge diameteren av skivene slik at skiven 4 strekker seg radielt gjennom i det minste hele tykkelsen av oljeskiktet, mouth 7 and the level-maintaining outlet. The disc's periphery lies radially outside the level-maintaining outlet and prevents the liquid lumps of fat from reaching the outlet. After some time they melt, after which the sludge can be separated and join the sludge phase and be discharged towards the sludge outlet 14. It is clear that the diameter of the disks should be chosen so that the disk 4 extends radially through at least the entire thickness of the oil layer,

mens skiven 4 a i det vesentligste bare strekker seg gjennom - oljeskiktets overflate. while the disc 4 a essentially only extends through - the surface of the oil layer.

Claims (2)

1. Anordning ved slamfraskillende sentrifuge omfattende en skruetransportør for utmatning av fraskilt slam ved rotorens ene ende, et nivåopprettholdende utløp ved rotorens annen ende for bortledning av separert væske, en i rotoren på skruetransportørens aksel fast anbragt sirkulær, med skruetransportøren koaksial skive, hvis periferi ligger radialt utenfor det nivåopprettholdende utløp og et tilløps-rør, som strekker seg inn i rotoren, karakterisert ved at skiven (4) er anbragt aksialt bortenfor tilløpsrørets (6) munning (7) regnet fra det nivåopprettholdende utløp (5).1. Device for a sludge separating centrifuge comprising a screw conveyor for discharging separated sludge at one end of the rotor, a level-maintaining outlet at the other end of the rotor for the removal of separated liquid, a circular fixed fixed in the rotor on the shaft of the screw conveyor, with the screw conveyor coaxial disk, the periphery of which lies radially outside the level-maintaining outlet and an inlet pipe, which extends into the rotor, characterized in that the disc (4) is arranged axially beyond the inlet pipe (6) mouth (7) counted from the level-maintaining outlet (5). 2. Anordning som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at den er forsynt med to skiver (4, 4a) anbragt aksialt på motsatte sider av tilløpsrørets munning (7).2. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with two discs (4, 4a) placed axially on opposite sides of the mouth of the inlet pipe (7).
NO164984A 1965-10-21 1966-10-03 NO120465B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1363265 1965-10-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO120465B true NO120465B (en) 1970-10-19

Family

ID=20297729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO164984A NO120465B (en) 1965-10-21 1966-10-03

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3447742A (en)
DE (1) DE1532678A1 (en)
DK (1) DK124061B (en)
IS (1) IS679B6 (en)
NO (1) NO120465B (en)

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US3534902A (en) * 1969-02-07 1970-10-20 Lafayette E Gilreath Combined centrifugal and magnetic separator mechanism
US3620442A (en) * 1969-03-17 1971-11-16 Combustion Eng Centrifuge slurry supply
US3727831A (en) * 1970-08-31 1973-04-17 Georgia Kaolin Co Method and apparatus for classifying fine particle materials
US3795361A (en) * 1972-09-06 1974-03-05 Pennwalt Corp Centrifuge apparatus
DE2813140A1 (en) * 1978-03-25 1979-10-25 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag FULL CASE SCREW CENTRIFUGE
US4209128A (en) * 1979-04-06 1980-06-24 Yara Engineering Corporation Methods and apparatus for classifying fine particle solids
JPS5610353A (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-02-02 Suguru Katsume Completely-enclosed type screw-carrying centrifugal separator
JP3032283B2 (en) * 1990-11-27 2000-04-10 月島機械株式会社 Decanter centrifuge
DE4234636C2 (en) * 1992-10-14 2002-11-07 Baker Hughes De Gmbh Device and method for the wet mechanical separation / sorting of plastic mixtures
US5653673A (en) * 1994-06-27 1997-08-05 Amoco Corporation Wash conduit configuration in a centrifuge apparatus and uses thereof
DE4429537C2 (en) * 1994-08-19 1998-09-17 Durchschlag & Bever Gmbh Wastewater treatment plant
US5509882A (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-04-23 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Decanter centrifuge having an offset conveyor flight to aid rinsing
US5971907A (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-10-26 Bp Amoco Corporation Continuous centrifugal separator with tapered internal feed distributor
DE19952804C2 (en) * 1999-11-02 2003-07-03 Westfalia Separator Ind Gmbh Solid bowl screw centrifuge for processing a centrifugal material that tends to foam
US6572524B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2003-06-03 Alfa Laval Inc. Decanter centrifuge having a heavy phase solids baffle
US6561965B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-05-13 Alfa Laval Inc. Mist pump for a decanter centrifuge feed chamber
JP4917234B2 (en) * 2001-12-07 2012-04-18 日本碍子株式会社 Ceramic filter and water purification method
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DE10223802B4 (en) 2002-05-29 2005-06-09 Westfalia Separator Ag Solid bowl centrifuge
SE525413C2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-02-15 Alfa Laval Corp Ab A screw conveyor for a decanter centrifuge
DE10336350B4 (en) * 2003-08-08 2007-10-31 Westfalia Separator Ag Solid bowl centrifuge, with paring disc
US7908764B1 (en) 2008-05-05 2011-03-22 Decanter Machines, Inc. Hyperbaric centrifuge system
US8263154B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2012-09-11 Rubio Felipe A Method for the production of whole nixtamalized corn flour, using a vacuum classifier cooler
CN101905193A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-12-08 巨能机械(中国)有限公司 Rotary drum of horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge
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GB364348A (en) * 1931-01-12 1932-01-07 Broadbent & Sons Ltd Thomas Improvements in or relating to centrifugal separators
US3228594A (en) * 1965-02-05 1966-01-11 Clifford L Amero Centrifugal separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IS1606A7 (en) 1967-04-22
IS679B6 (en) 1969-04-22
US3447742A (en) 1969-06-03
DK124061B (en) 1972-09-11
DE1532678A1 (en) 1970-03-12

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