NO119337B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119337B NO119337B NO15768A NO15768A NO119337B NO 119337 B NO119337 B NO 119337B NO 15768 A NO15768 A NO 15768A NO 15768 A NO15768 A NO 15768A NO 119337 B NO119337 B NO 119337B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- layer
- bath
- electrolysis
- space
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 cryolite Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60928767A | 1967-01-16 | 1967-01-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO119337B true NO119337B (ja) | 1970-05-04 |
Family
ID=24440137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO15768A NO119337B (ja) | 1967-01-16 | 1968-01-15 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5317654B1 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE708861A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH498570A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE1668075A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK125401B (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR1553201A (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1202442A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL29201A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL6800465A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO119337B (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE339354B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE789440A (fr) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-03-29 | Ciba Geigy | Sels de manganese (ii) d'hemi-esters phosphoniques utilisables comme stabilisants des polyamides |
| FR2738112B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-09-26 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Methode d'amelioration des rendements en fruits des bananiers |
-
1967
- 1967-12-22 IL IL2920167A patent/IL29201A/en unknown
-
1968
- 1968-01-02 BE BE708861D patent/BE708861A/xx unknown
- 1968-01-10 GB GB140968A patent/GB1202442A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-10 JP JP93368A patent/JPS5317654B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-01-10 FR FR1553201D patent/FR1553201A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-11 NL NL6800465A patent/NL6800465A/xx unknown
- 1968-01-11 SE SE35268A patent/SE339354B/xx unknown
- 1968-01-15 DE DE19681668075 patent/DE1668075A1/de active Pending
- 1968-01-15 DK DK12268A patent/DK125401B/da unknown
- 1968-01-15 NO NO15768A patent/NO119337B/no unknown
- 1968-01-16 CH CH59268A patent/CH498570A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6800465A (ja) | 1968-07-17 |
| DK125401B (da) | 1973-02-19 |
| DE1668075A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
| CH498570A (de) | 1970-11-15 |
| JPS5317654B1 (ja) | 1978-06-09 |
| FR1553201A (ja) | 1969-01-10 |
| GB1202442A (en) | 1970-08-19 |
| BE708861A (ja) | 1968-07-02 |
| SE339354B (ja) | 1971-10-04 |
| IL29201A (en) | 1972-07-26 |
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