NO118871B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO118871B
NO118871B NO157935A NO15793565A NO118871B NO 118871 B NO118871 B NO 118871B NO 157935 A NO157935 A NO 157935A NO 15793565 A NO15793565 A NO 15793565A NO 118871 B NO118871 B NO 118871B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
jack
nut
hydraulic
cylinder
pawl
Prior art date
Application number
NO157935A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
J Jansz
Original Assignee
Costain Ltd Richard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Costain Ltd Richard filed Critical Costain Ltd Richard
Publication of NO118871B publication Critical patent/NO118871B/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/46Combinations of several jacks with means for interrelating lifting or lowering movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/24Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads fluid-pressure operated
    • B66F3/25Constructional features
    • B66F3/30Constructional features with positive brakes or locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B1/3511Lift-slab; characterised by a purely vertical lifting of floors or roofs or parts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/163Jacks specially adapted for working-up building elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/02Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member
    • F15B15/06Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement
    • F15B15/061Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement by unidirectional means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en anordning ved en hydraulisk donkraft som tillater nøyaktig styring av løftestrekningen og er særlig anvendelig når det skal utføres meget nøyaktig be-stemte løftetrinn, f.eks. ved løfting av en byggekonstruksjon ved hjelp av flere donkrafter som skal løfte slik at byggekonstruksjo-nen holdes vesentlig rett mens den løftes. This invention relates to a device for a hydraulic jack which allows precise control of the lifting distance and is particularly applicable when very precisely determined lifting steps are to be carried out, e.g. when lifting a building construction using several jacks which are to lift so that the building construction is kept substantially straight while it is being lifted.

Donkraften er av den art som omfatter en mutter som er dreibart anbragt på en skruespindel anordnet på donkraftens stempelstang eller en stang som beveges sammen med denne, hvilken mutter er dreibar ved hjelp av en palmekanisme e.l. som er betjenbar ved en hydraulisk hjelpeinnretning som er hydraulisk forbundet med donkraftsylinderen slik at mutteren dreies når donkraften løftes og legger seg an mot en del som er fast i forhold til donkraftsylinderen. The jack is of the type which comprises a nut which is rotatably placed on a screw spindle arranged on the jack's piston rod or a rod which moves together with this, which nut is rotatable by means of a pawl mechanism or the like. which is operated by a hydraulic auxiliary device which is hydraulically connected to the jack cylinder so that the nut is turned when the jack is lifted and rests against a part which is fixed in relation to the jack cylinder.

Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å tilveiebringe en anordning av den nevnte art som tillater en nøyaktig kontro.1 av løfte-bevegelsen, dvs. arbeidsslaget, og fullstendig hindrer løftestem-plet i å falle ned i tilfelle det hydrauliske trykk skulle utebli. The purpose of the invention is to provide a device of the aforementioned kind which allows a precise control of the lifting movement, i.e. the working stroke, and completely prevents the lifting piston from falling down in case the hydraulic pressure should fail.

Denne hensikt er ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnådd ved at donkraftens stempelstang er innrettet til å løftes intermitterende i suksessive arbeidsslag hvis lengde bestemmes av mutterens dreiebevegelse idet styreorgan avbryter tilførselen av det hydrauliske medium til donkraften hver gang mutteren dreies en vinkel som svarer til et arbeidsslag. Ved en foretrukken utførelse av oppfinnelsen er det til styring av donkraftens arbeidsslag anordnet en eller flere elektriske brytere som samvirker med palmekanismens pal og/eller palhjul for betjening av en styreventil som styrer til-førselen av hydraulisk fluidum til donkraftens sylinder. Derved har man tilveiebragt en anordning med ytterst enkel utførelse, hvilket fremgår direkte av den følgende beskrivelse og tegning. Donkraftsylinderen er fortrinnsvis over en tilbakeslagsventil forbundet med den hydrauliske tilførselsledning som omfatter styreventilen. According to the invention, this purpose is achieved by the jack's piston rod being arranged to be lifted intermittently in successive working strokes, the length of which is determined by the turning movement of the nut, as the control device interrupts the supply of the hydraulic medium to the jack every time the nut is turned by an angle corresponding to a working stroke. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one or more electrical switches are arranged to control the working stroke of the jack, which interact with the pawl mechanism's pawl and/or pawl wheel to operate a control valve that controls the supply of hydraulic fluid to the jack's cylinder. Thereby, a device with an extremely simple design has been provided, which can be seen directly from the following description and drawing. The jack cylinder is preferably above a non-return valve connected to the hydraulic supply line which includes the control valve.

Da det er mutteren som bestemmer tidspunktet for slut-ten av løftedonkraftens bevegelse, og utstrekningen av mutterens dreining bestemmes av styreorganene som til enhver tid avføler mutterens stilling og som er innstillbare, kan utstrekningen av hvert trinn av løftebevegelsen tilpasses etter forholdene på ste-det, og løftingen blir derfor meget nøyaktig. As it is the nut that determines the time for the end of the lifting jack's movement, and the extent of the nut's rotation is determined by the control devices which sense the nut's position at all times and which are adjustable, the extent of each step of the lifting movement can be adapted to the conditions on site, and the lifting is therefore very accurate.

Mutteren ligger alltid an mot donkraftens sylinder og sikrer derfor donkraften mot utilsiktet senkning, også i tilfelle av at det hydrauliske trykk skulle svikte. The nut always rests against the cylinder of the jack and therefore secures the jack against accidental lowering, also in the event that the hydraulic pressure should fail.

Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere ved hjelp av et ek-sempel under henvisning til tegningen, hvor: Fig. 1 viser skjematisk et lengdesnitt gjennom en donkraft ifølge oppfinnelsen, og fig. 2 er et skjematisk delgrunnriss i større målestokk sett langs linjen II-II på fig. 1. The invention shall be explained in more detail by means of an example with reference to the drawing, where: Fig. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal section through a jack according to the invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic partial floor plan on a larger scale seen along the line II-II in fig. 1.

Den hydrauliske donkraft 1 omfatter en arbeidssylinder 2, i hvilken der er glidbart anordnet et stempel 3 som er festet på en stempelstang 4. Donkraften 1 er enkeltvirkende, og væske under trykk for løfting av lasten tilføres på den ene side 5 av stemplet 3 fra et væskeforråd 6 ved hjelp av ledninger 7, 8. Stempelstangen 4 er forsynt med skruegjenger, på hvilke der er anbragt en mutter 9. Den siste er bevegelig ved hjelp av en hjelpemekanisme som styrer donkraftens arbeidsslag og som omfatter et palhjul 10 anordnet rundt mutteren 9 og samvirkende med en pal 11 som betjenes fra en enkeltvirkende hjelpesylinder 12 som er forsynt med et stempel 13 og som også betjenes ved hjelp av hydraulisk væske. For dreining av mutteren 9 ved hjelp av palen 11 og palhjulet 10 ledes væske under trykk fra forrådet 6 gjennom ledninger 7 og 15 til stemplets 13 side IM-. En felles styreventil 16 sikrer samtidig tilførsel av trykkvæske fra forrådet 6 gjennom ledningene 7 og 8 til donkraftsylinderen 2, og gjennom ledningene 7 og 15 til hjelpesylinderen 12. Ved enden av tilbakeslaget betje-ner palen 11 bryteren 18 og fører styreventilen 16 til dens opp-rinnelige stilling, slik at trykket på ny kan bringes opp i ledningene 7, 8 og 15. The hydraulic jack 1 comprises a working cylinder 2, in which a piston 3 is slidably arranged which is attached to a piston rod 4. The jack 1 is single-acting, and fluid under pressure for lifting the load is supplied to one side 5 of the piston 3 from a liquid reservoir 6 by means of lines 7, 8. The piston rod 4 is provided with screw threads, on which a nut 9 is placed. The latter is movable by means of an auxiliary mechanism which controls the working stroke of the jack and which comprises a pawl wheel 10 arranged around the nut 9 and cooperating with a pawl 11 which is operated from a single-acting auxiliary cylinder 12 which is provided with a piston 13 and which is also operated by means of hydraulic fluid. For turning the nut 9 by means of the pawl 11 and the pawl wheel 10, liquid is led under pressure from the reservoir 6 through lines 7 and 15 to the piston 13 side IM-. A common control valve 16 ensures the simultaneous supply of pressurized fluid from the reservoir 6 through the lines 7 and 8 to the jack cylinder 2, and through the lines 7 and 15 to the auxiliary cylinder 12. At the end of the stroke, the pawl 11 operates the switch 18 and leads the control valve 16 to its up- movable position, so that the pressure can be brought up again in lines 7, 8 and 15.

Mutteren 9 virker som låsemutter og følger med donkraftens bevegelse ved betjening av hjelpemekanismen, slik at den styrer donkraftens arbeidsslag og legger seg selv an mot donkraftsy-linderens vegg 2, slik at donkraften uansett hvilken stilling den befinner seg i, er sikret mot utilsiktet tilbakeføring, hvis trykket i systemet skulle bli borte eller av en annen grunn. The nut 9 acts as a lock nut and follows the movement of the jack when operating the auxiliary mechanism, so that it controls the working stroke of the jack and places itself against the wall 2 of the jack cylinder, so that the jack, regardless of the position it is in, is secured against accidental return, if the pressure in the system should be lost or for another reason.

Istedenfor bryteren 17 for styring av styreventilen 16 kan brukes en bryter som vist ved 20, som betjenes ved vinkelfor-skyvning av tennene 10 på mutteren 9, f.eks. ved at den betjenes ved tennenes respektive spisser for å tilveiebringe et arbeidsslag som svarer til dreiningen av mutteren 9 over en tanndeling.. Det er også mulig ved en kombinasjon av begge brytere 17 og.20, idet bryteren 17 da utøver en ytterligere sikkerhetsfunksjon. Instead of the switch 17 for controlling the control valve 16, a switch as shown at 20 can be used, which is operated by angular displacement of the teeth 10 on the nut 9, e.g. in that it is operated at the respective tips of the teeth to provide a working stroke that corresponds to the turning of the nut 9 over a tooth pitch.. It is also possible by a combination of both switches 17 and 20, since the switch 17 then performs an additional safety function.

Det skal nevnes at donkraftsylinderen 2 over en tilbakeslagsventil 21 er forbundet med ledningene 7, 8 og 15, slik at etter opphevelsen av trykket i ledningene 7, 8 og 15 tillates hjel-pestemplet 13 å bevege seg tilbake, mens trykket i donkraftsylinderen opprettholdes. It should be mentioned that the jack cylinder 2 is connected via a non-return valve 21 to the lines 7, 8 and 15, so that after the release of the pressure in the lines 7, 8 and 15, the heel piston 13 is allowed to move back, while the pressure in the jack cylinder is maintained.

En bryter 22 virker som en sikkerhetskontakt for å sik-re fast anlegg mellom låsemutteren 9 og donkraftsylinderveggen 2. Donkraften 1 er forsynt med en avlastningsinnretning (ikke vist). Det kan også være anordnet innretninger, som f.eks. et snekkehjul, på mutterens 9 omkrets slik at mutteren 9 kan dreies tilbake, f. eks. ved hjelp av en snekkeskrue som er festet i en hånddrillma-skin e.l. for senkning av donkraften. A switch 22 acts as a safety contact to ensure firm contact between the lock nut 9 and the jack cylinder wall 2. The jack 1 is provided with a relief device (not shown). Devices can also be arranged, such as e.g. a worm wheel, on the circumference of the nut 9 so that the nut 9 can be turned back, e.g. by means of a self-tapping screw that is fixed in a hand drill machine, etc. for lowering the jack.

Hjelpemekanismen for styring av donkraftens arbeidsslag,The auxiliary mechanism for controlling the working stroke of the jack,

som forklart ovenfor, betjenes hydraulisk i en retning og mekanisk ved hjelp av en returfjær 19 i den motsatte retning. Den kan også as explained above, is operated hydraulically in one direction and mechanically by means of a return spring 19 in the opposite direction. It can too

betjenes utelukkende hydraulisk ved at man benytter en hjelpesylin-operated exclusively hydraulically by using an auxiliary cylinder

der 12 som er dobbeltvirkende.where 12 are double-acting.

Flere hydrauliske donkrafter ifølge oppfinnelsen kanSeveral hydraulic jacks according to the invention can

virke som et system, hvor hver donkraft i systemet har sin egen trykkvæsketilførsel, og hvor alle elektriske bryterinnretninger 18 som betjenes ved hjelpestemplenes tilbakebevegelse, er koblet i serie, slik at oppbygningen av trykket i ledningene 7, 8 og 15 act as a system, where each jack in the system has its own pressure fluid supply, and where all electrical switch devices 18 which are operated by the return movement of the auxiliary pistons, are connected in series, so that the build-up of the pressure in the lines 7, 8 and 15

starter samtidig for alle donkrafter. På denne måte er det mulig å betjene donkraftene, som kan være hydraulisk uavhengige og ut- starts simultaneously for all jacks. In this way, it is possible to operate the jacks, which can be hydraulically independent and out-

satt for forskjellige belastninger, med nøyaktig samme gjennom-set for different loads, with exactly the same through-

snittlige løftehastighet.average lifting speed.

Videre er det også mulig å betjene flere donkrafter fraFurthermore, it is also possible to operate several jacks from

en felles hydraulisk kilde. I dette tilfelle kan f.eks. bare en av donkraftene være forsynt med elektriske bryterinnretninger, så- a common hydraulic source. In this case, e.g. only one of the jacks be provided with electrical switching devices, so-

som 20, forutsatt at donkraftene belastes jevnt. as 20, assuming that the jacks are loaded evenly.

Claims (3)

1. Anordning ved hydraulisk donkraft omfattende en mutter som er dreibart anbragt på en skruespindel anordnet på donkraftens stempelstang eller en stang som beveges sammen med denne, hvilken mutter er dreibar ved hjelp av en palmekanisme e.l. som er betjen-1. Device for a hydraulic jack comprising a nut which is rotatably placed on a screw spindle arranged on the jack's piston rod or a rod which moves together with this, which nut is rotatable by means of a pawl mechanism or the like. which is operated bar ved en hydraulisk hjelpeinnretning som er hydraulisk forbundet med donkraftsylinderen slik at mutteren dreies når donkraften løf-tes og legger seg an mot en del som er fast i forhold til donkraftsylinderen, karakterisert ved at donkraftens stempelstang (1) er innrettet til å løftes intermitterende i suksessive arbeidsslag hvis lengde bestemmes av mutterens (9) dreiebevegelse idet styreorgan (17; 20) avbryter tilførselen av det hydrauliske medium til donkraften hver gang mutteren dreies en vinkel som svarer til et arbeidsslag. bar by a hydraulic auxiliary device which is hydraulically connected to the jack cylinder so that the nut is turned when the jack is lifted and rests against a part which is fixed in relation to the jack cylinder, characterized in that the piston rod (1) of the jack is arranged to be lifted intermittently in successive working strokes, the length of which is determined by the turning movement of the nut (9), as the control device (17; 20) interrupts the supply of the hydraulic medium to the jack each time the nut is turned an angle corresponding to a working stroke. 2. Anordning ved donkraft ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at det til styring av donkraftens arbeidsslag er anordnet en eller flere elektriske brytere (17,18,20,22) som samvirker med palmekanismens pal (11) og/eller palhjul (10) for betje ning av en styreventil (16) som styrer tilførselen av hydraulisk fluidum til donkraftens sylinder (2). 2. Device for jacking according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more electrical switches (17,18,20,22) are arranged to control the working stroke of the jack, which interact with the pawl mechanism's pawl (11) and/or pawl wheel (10) for operation of a control valve (16) which controls the supply of hydraulic fluid to the jack's cylinder (2). 3. Anordning ved donkraft ifølge krav 2, karakterisert ved at donkraftsylinderen (2) over en tilbakeslagsventil (21) er forbundet med den hydrauliske tilførselsledning (7) som omfatter styreventilen.3. Device for jacking according to claim 2, characterized in that the jacking cylinder (2) is connected via a non-return valve (21) to the hydraulic supply line (7) which includes the control valve.
NO157935A 1964-05-08 1965-05-04 NO118871B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL6405158A NL6405158A (en) 1964-05-08 1964-05-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO118871B true NO118871B (en) 1970-02-23

Family

ID=19790044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO157935A NO118871B (en) 1964-05-08 1965-05-04

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US3309062A (en)
AT (1) AT286551B (en)
CH (1) CH444423A (en)
DK (1) DK111636C (en)
ES (1) ES312682A1 (en)
FI (1) FI46053C (en)
GB (1) GB1102274A (en)
NL (1) NL6405158A (en)
NO (1) NO118871B (en)

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DE3333292A1 (en) * 1983-09-15 1985-04-18 Walter 7290 Freudenstadt Finkbeiner SIMULTANEOUS LIFTING DEVICE
JP2519926B2 (en) * 1987-05-08 1996-07-31 カヤバ工業株式会社 Hydraulic jack
US4832315A (en) * 1988-03-01 1989-05-23 Vanderklaauw Peter M System for synchronized lifting of heavy building elements
US4942701A (en) * 1989-07-24 1990-07-24 Complete Hydraulic Building Systems, Inc. Hydraulic winch system for use in erecting clear-span, pole-type buildings
US5970665A (en) * 1996-10-02 1999-10-26 Oudman; Jack A. System and method for maintaining a building a structure in a level condition
CN1080801C (en) * 1996-10-07 2002-03-13 邓庚厚 Top-lifting building method of building from upper to lower
US6860068B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2005-03-01 John J. Halloran Potential energy storage system
US7392624B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2008-07-01 Dwight Eric Kinzer Modular load-bearing structural column
EP2655898A1 (en) 2010-12-22 2013-10-30 Actuant Corporation Hydraulic cylinder position sensing and locking system and corresponding method
ES2362841B1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-05-23 Melchor Gabilondo S.A. HYDRAULIC CAT WITH INTERLOCK.
US20150224967A1 (en) * 2014-02-12 2015-08-13 Rodney Lee Rensink Trailer Jack
US9574613B1 (en) * 2014-06-23 2017-02-21 Stephen A. Youngers Machine leveling pedestal
USD765339S1 (en) 2014-09-17 2016-08-30 Actuant Corporation Base member of a portable lift system
CN106794973A (en) * 2014-09-17 2017-05-31 实用动力集团 Portable self-locking jacking system
TWI663378B (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-06-21 鄭振廷 Reverse steel column vertical alignment device
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US2201189A (en) * 1937-12-01 1940-05-21 Makaroff Pneumatic automobile lift
US2875980A (en) * 1954-06-25 1959-03-03 Grace Karl Truck raising and supporting mechanism
US2975560A (en) * 1955-09-22 1961-03-21 Lloyd H Leonard Method of and apparatus for lifting pre-formed slabs
US3036816A (en) * 1956-03-20 1962-05-29 Allan H Stubbs Apparatus for lift-slab building construction
US3104593A (en) * 1960-12-28 1963-09-24 Regent Jack Mfg Co Inc Fluid actuators
US3201088A (en) * 1961-11-13 1965-08-17 Internat Lift Slab Corp System for elevating building components
US3327997A (en) * 1965-02-16 1967-06-27 Zetco Engineering And Tool Com Sensing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3309062A (en) 1967-03-14
US3396944A (en) 1968-08-13
ES312682A1 (en) 1965-12-16
GB1102274A (en) 1968-02-07
FI46053C (en) 1972-12-11
AT286551B (en) 1970-12-10
DK111636C (en) 1968-09-23
NL6405158A (en) 1965-11-09
FI46053B (en) 1972-08-31
DK111636B (en) 1968-09-23
CH444423A (en) 1967-09-30

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