NO118446B - - Google Patents
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- NO118446B NO118446B NO14821663A NO14821663A NO118446B NO 118446 B NO118446 B NO 118446B NO 14821663 A NO14821663 A NO 14821663A NO 14821663 A NO14821663 A NO 14821663A NO 118446 B NO118446 B NO 118446B
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- solution
- sulphide
- carbonic acid
- alkali
- hydrogen sulphide
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphite Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQDSRJBTLILEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O.OS(O)=O WQDSRJBTLILEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
Gjenvinning av alkali og svovel fra avfallslut ved cellulosefremstilling med alkali-sulfit resp. alkalibisulfit. Recovery of alkali and sulfur from waste liquor in cellulose production with alkali-sulphite or alkali bisulphite.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse for gjenvinning av kjemikaliene fra avfallslut fra Present invention for recycling the chemicals from waste from
cellulosefremstilling ved oppslutning av cellulose production by digestion of
lignocelluloseholdige materialer, f. eks. ved, lignocellulosic materials, e.g. by,
halm, hvitmose , med alkalisulfit og/eller straw, white moss, with alkali sulphite and/or
-bisulfit eller bisulfit og fri SOa i ett eller -bisulfite or bisulfite and free SOa in one or
flere trinn, kan tillempes på alle de til-feller hvor den oppnådde avfallslut inneholder lignosulfonater av alkalimetaller, several steps, can be applied to all the cases where the waste liquor obtained contains lignosulfonates of alkali metals,
f. eks. natriumlignosulfonat. e.g. sodium lignosulfonate.
Hvis slike natriumholdige avfallsluter If such sodium-containing waste liquors
inndampes helt eller delvis, f. eks. til nesten tørrhet eller til 40—60 pst. tørrstoff-innhold, og forbrennes i et sodaovnsaggre-gat, oppnås en smeltesoda som hovedsakelig består av soda, natriumsulfid og mindre mengder natriumsulfat, -sulfit og -tiosulfat. is completely or partially evaporated, e.g. to almost dryness or to 40-60 per cent dry matter content, and incinerated in a soda furnace aggregate, a caustic soda is obtained which mainly consists of soda ash, sodium sulphide and smaller amounts of sodium sulphate, sulphite and thiosulphate.
Det har lenge vært kjent fra oppløs-ninger av denne smeltesoda å gjenvinne It has long been known from solutions of this caustic soda to recover
den største delen av oppløsningens sulfidsvovel i en prosess hvor oppløsningen karbonatiseres med kullsyre, hvorunder kar-bonat og ved alkalisulfidens hydrolyse the largest part of the solution's sulphide sulfur in a process where the solution is carbonated with carbonic acid, during which carbonate and by hydrolysis of the alkali sulphide
dannet natriumhydroksyd overføres til bikarbonat, hvoretter sulfidsvovelet fjernes formed sodium hydroxide is transferred to bicarbonate, after which the sulphide sulfur is removed
i form av svovelvannstoff fra denne opp-løsning ved avdrivning med vanndamp under vakuum. Svovelvannstoffet kan tas in the form of hydrogen sulphide from this solution by stripping with water vapor under vacuum. The hydrogen sulphide can be taken
vare på på kjent måte og forbrennes til stored in a known manner and incinerated
S02. Den for sulfidsvovel befridde oppløs-ning kan omsettes med S02 i gassform eller vandig oppløsning eller med bisulfit-oppløsning eventuelt med fri S02, hvorunder fri og bundet kullsyre går bort i gassform (avkarbonatisering) og en Na2S03-oppløsning fås, som kan videre bearbei-des til sulfitkokesyre. Kullsyren gjenvinnes før karbonatiseringen. S02. The solution freed of sulphide sulfur can be reacted with S02 in gaseous form or aqueous solution or with bisulphite solution, possibly with free S02, during which free and bound carbon dioxide is lost in gas form (decarbonation) and a Na2S03 solution is obtained, which can be further processed des to sulphitic acid. The carbonic acid is recovered before the carbonation.
For at man med'en slik prosess skal få frem en fullgod sulfitkokesyre, er det vesentlig at oppløsningens innhold av tiosulfat ikke økes nevneverdig under proses-sens gang, da for høyt tiosulfatinnhold i sulfitkokesyren kan lede til vanskeligere oppslutning, svartkoking og likeledes vesentlig økete korrosjonsangrep på lednin-ger og armatur. Tiosulfatinnholdet øker også koketiden. In order for such a process to produce a perfectly good sulphitic acid, it is essential that the solution's content of thiosulphate is not significantly increased during the course of the process, as too high a thiosulphate content in the sulphitic acid can lead to more difficult digestion, black boiling and likewise significantly increased corrosion attacks on cables and fixtures. The thiosulphate content also increases the cooking time.
Tiosulfat kan dannes enten ved at sulfidsvovelet i en oppløsning med forholds-vis høyt sulfidinnhold oksyderes av sur-stoffet ved kontakt med surstoffholdige gasser, eller derved at den karbonatiserte og avdrevne oppløsning fremdeles inneholder sulfidsvovel, som ved reaksjon med S02 eller bisulfit i avkarbonatiseringjstrin-net gir tiosulfat. Det er derfor, funnet å være vesentlig dels at karbonatiseringen gjennomføres med sur stoff ri, hensiktsmes-sig 100 pst.'s kullsyre, dels at den til avkarbonatiseringen gående oppløsning helt eller nesten helt befries fra sulfidsvovel. Thiosulphate can be formed either by the sulphide sulfur in a solution with a relatively high sulphide content being oxidized by the oxygen in contact with oxygen-containing gases, or by the fact that the carbonated and stripped solution still contains sulphide sulphur, which by reaction with S02 or bisulphite in the decarbonisation step gives thiosulphate. It is therefore found to be essential partly that the carbonation is carried out with an acidic substance, preferably 100 per cent carbonic acid, and partly that the solution used for the decarbonation is completely or almost completely freed from sulphide sulphur.
Man kan uten større vanskelighet av-drive 90—95 pst. av sulfidsvovelet fra smel-tesodaoppløsninger, f. eks. ved karbonatisering og påfølgende avdrivning av svovelvannstoff med vanndamp under vakuum. Vanskelighetene viser seg først når det gjelder en fullstendig avdrivning av sulfidsvovelet, og for å fjerne restsvovelet er derfor foreslått flere forskjellige fremgangsmåter, som dog alle medførte vesentlig økte omkostninger ved prosessen, eller har gitt anledning til andre ulemper, som f. eks. tiosulfat-dannelse, innføring av klorioner etc. 90-95 per cent of the sulphide sulfur can be removed without much difficulty from soda ash solutions, e.g. by carbonation and subsequent removal of hydrogen sulphide with water vapor under vacuum. The difficulties first become apparent when it comes to a complete removal of the sulphide sulphur, and several different methods have therefore been proposed to remove the residual sulphur, all of which, however, entailed significantly increased costs for the process, or have given rise to other disadvantages, such as e.g. thiosulphate formation, introduction of chlorine ions etc.
Der finnes mange patenter på fremgangsmåter til å fjerne restsulfidsvovelet etter en forutgående avdrivning av hoveddelen av sulfidsvovel. There are many patents on methods for removing the residual sulphide sulfur after a prior removal of the main part of sulphide sulphur.
Således bortoksyderes f. eks. restsulfidsvovelet med klor ifølge de amerikanske patentskrifter nr. 1 864 619 og 1 904 170. Thus, e.g. the residual sulphide with chlorine according to US Patent Nos. 1,864,619 and 1,904,170.
I det amerikanske patentskrift nr. 2 675 297 avdrives restsulfidsvovelet ved gjentagne karbonatiseringer og etterføl-gende avdrivninger med vanndamp under vakuum. In US patent no. 2,675,297, the residual sulphide is removed by repeated carbonation and subsequent removal with water vapor under vacuum.
I det svenske patentskrift nr. 136 887 avdrives restsulfidsvovelet ved i motstrøm å tilføre store mengder C02-holdige gasser, som f. eks. røkgasser. In the Swedish patent document no. 136 887, the residual sulphide is driven off by adding large amounts of C02-containing gases, such as e.g. flue gases.
Metoden ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse gjør det mulig på en enklere og mere økonomisk fordelaktig måte å fjerne og gjenvinne restsulfidsvovelet etterat man ifølge kjente fremgangsmåter har fjernet hoveddelen av sulfidsvovelet fra smelte-sodaoppløsningen. The method according to the present invention makes it possible in a simpler and more economically advantageous way to remove and recover the residual sulphide sulfur after, according to known methods, the main part of the sulphide sulfur has been removed from the soda ash solution.
Metoden ifølge oppfinnelsen innebærer at restsulfidsvovelet fjernes som svovelvannstoff med kullsyre i et første trinn, ved f. eks. i et kolonneapparat eller skrubber å lede ren kullsyre i motstrøm mot oppløsningen i slik mengde at svovelvannstoffet avdrives og går bort i blanding med den avgående kullsyre. Denne befries fra sitt innhold av svovelvannstoff i et annet trinn ved å bringe gassen i kontakt med en sulfit- og/eller bisulfitoppløsning, f. eks. i et kolonneapparat eller skrubber, hvorunder svovelvannstoffet kvantitativt over-føres til hovedsakelig tiosulfat, samt andre ikke flyktige svovelforbindelser. Den svo-velfri kullsyre re-sirkuleres til første trinn for avdrivning av nytt svovelvannstoff. The method according to the invention entails that the residual sulphide is removed as hydrogen sulphide with carbonic acid in a first step, by e.g. in a column apparatus or scrubber to lead pure carbonic acid in countercurrent to the solution in such quantity that the hydrogen sulphide is driven off and goes away in a mixture with the departing carbonic acid. This is freed from its hydrogen sulphide content in another step by bringing the gas into contact with a sulphite and/or bisulphite solution, e.g. in a column apparatus or scrubber, during which the hydrogen sulphide is quantitatively transferred to mainly thiosulphate, as well as other non-volatile sulfur compounds. The sulphur-free carbonic acid is re-circulated to the first stage for the removal of new hydrogen sulphide.
Tiosulfatoppløsningen overføres til forbrenningsovnen for inndampet sulfitlut, hvorved tiosulfat og øvrige svovelforbindelser påny reduseres til sulfid og tilbake-føres med smeltesodaen. The thiosulphate solution is transferred to the incinerator for evaporated sulphite liquor, whereby thiosulphate and other sulfur compounds are again reduced to sulphide and returned with the caustic soda.
Fra den oppnådde sulfidfri soda-bi-karbonatoppløsningen gjenvinnes kullsyren i ren form ved kokesyrefremstillingen og tilbakeføres til karbonatiseringen, eventuelt over et avdrivningstårn, hvor den fra evakueringen kommende oppløs-ning møter kullsyren i motstrøm, hvorved endel av svovevannstoffet tilbakeføres til karbonatiseringen innen oppløsningen går videre for fjernelse av restsulfidsvovelet ifølge fremgangsmåten. Fremgangsmåtens utførelse fremgår av det på vedlagte teg-ning viste flyteskjema, samt av følgende: Fra cellulosekokeriet A føres sulfitav-luten eventuelt over gjære-anlegget B til inndampningen C, hvor det inndampes til 50 pst. tørrstoffinnhold, hvorpå den over-føres til forbrenningsovnen D, hvor all or-ganisk substans forbrennes og de rester-ende kjemikalier forlater ovnen i form av en smelte, som hovedsakelig inneholder Na2S og Na2 C03 samt mindre mengder Na2S04 Na2S203 og Na2S03. Denne smelte renner ned i smeltesodamikseren E for oppløsning i vann. Denne oppløsning føres tilbake til settleren F, hvor oppløsningen klares for fjernelse av de uoppløselige par-tikler. Fra settleren F pumpes oppløsnin-gen inn i karbonatiseringskaret G, hvor den karbonatiseres med ren kullsyre, som fås fra avkarbonatiseringen K. Den karbonatiserte oppløsning overføres til eva-kueringskaret H, hvor hoveddelen av svovelvannstoffet avgår gjennom evakuerings-pumpen til svovelvannstoffovnen L, hvor det forbrennes til S02, som går tilbake til systemet via kokesyrefremstilleren N. Fra H pumpes oppløsningen inn på toppen av kolonnen I, hvor den i motstrøm møter kullsyre fra C02-renseapparatet M og avkarbonatiseringen K. Den fra kolonnens topp avgående C02-H2S-blanding går til C02 renseapparatet M, mens den fra kolonnens bunn utgående, fra sulfidsvovel befridde oppløsning overføres til avkarbonatiseringen K, hvor C02 frigjøres med S02 eller Na-bisulfit og føres tilbake til karbonatiseringskaret G og H2S-avdriv-ningskolonnen I. Den fra K kommende avkarbonatiserte oppløsning går dels til O for bisulfitfremstilling for avkarbonatiseringen K og dels til N for fremstilling av ny kokesyre som går tilbake til kokeriet A. I C02-renseapparatet M befries den inngående C02-H2S-blanding fra H2S ved reaksjon med en oppløsning av Na2S03 og/eller NaHSOs. Den rene kullsyre går tilbake til H2S-andrivningskolonnen I, mens den ved svovelvannstoffets reaksjon med sulfitblandingen dannete tiosulfat-oppløsning overføres eventuelt over inn-damperen C til forbrenningsovnen D. Sulfit-bisulfitoppløsningen fremstilles av NaOH, soda eller gjenvunnet sulfitoppløs-ning ved innføring av svoveldioksyd. From the sulphide-free soda-bicarbonate solution obtained, the carbonic acid is recovered in pure form during cooking acid production and is returned to the carbonation, possibly over a stripping tower, where the solution coming from the evacuation meets the carbonic acid in a counter-flow, whereby part of the hydrogen sulphide is returned to the carbonation before the solution continues for removing the residual sulphide sulfur according to the method. The implementation of the process can be seen from the flow chart shown in the attached drawing, as well as from the following: From the cellulose digester A, the sulphite liquor is possibly passed over the fermentation plant B to the evaporation plant C, where it is evaporated to 50 per cent dry matter content, after which it is transferred to the incinerator D, where all organic matter is burned and the remaining chemicals leave the furnace in the form of a melt, which mainly contains Na2S and Na2 CO3 as well as smaller amounts of Na2S04 Na2S203 and Na2S03. This melt flows into the caustic soda mixer E for dissolution in water. This solution is fed back to the settler F, where the solution is clarified to remove the insoluble particles. From the settler F, the solution is pumped into the carbonation vessel G, where it is carbonated with pure carbonic acid, which is obtained from the decarbonation K. The carbonated solution is transferred to the evacuation vessel H, where the main part of the hydrogen sulphide leaves through the evacuation pump to the hydrogen sulphide furnace L, where it is burned to S02, which returns to the system via the cooking acid producer N. From H, the solution is pumped into the top of the column I, where it meets carbonic acid from the C02 purifier M and the decarbonation K in a countercurrent flow. The C02-H2S mixture leaving the top of the column goes to the C02 purification device M, while the solution freed from sulphide sulfur coming from the bottom of the column is transferred to the decarbonation K, where C02 is released with SO2 or Na-bisulphite and returned to the carbonation vessel G and the H2S stripping column I. The decarbonated solution coming from K goes partly to O for bisulphite production for the decarbonation K and partly to N for the production of new ko acetic acid which returns to the boiler A. In the C02 purifier M, the incoming C02-H2S mixture is freed from H2S by reaction with a solution of Na2S03 and/or NaHSOs. The pure carbonic acid returns to the H2S drive column I, while the thiosulphate solution formed by the reaction of the hydrogen sulphide with the sulphite mixture is optionally transferred via the inlet evaporator C to the incinerator D. The sulphite-bisulphite solution is produced from NaOH, soda ash or recovered sulphite solution by introducing sulfur dioxide .
Hvis denne metode for fjernelse av restsulfidsvovelet kombineres f. eks. med en metode som innebærer en karbonatisering og en ikke fullstendig avdrivning av svovelvannstoffet under vakuum med eller uten nærvær av vanndamp, oppnås føl-gende fordeler; If this method for removing the residual sulphide is combined, e.g. with a method which involves a carbonation and an incomplete removal of the hydrogen sulphide under vacuum with or without the presence of water vapour, the following advantages are achieved;
1. Hoveddelen av sulfidsvovelet i opp-løsningen avdrives med ubetydelig varme-forbruk og derav følgende ubetydelig tap 1. The main part of the sulphide sulfur in the solution is removed with negligible heat consumption and consequent negligible loss
av kullsyre. of carbonic acid.
2. Restsulfidet avdrives uten tilførsel 2. The residual sulphide is removed without supply
av varme. of heat.
3. Intet tap av kullsyre fåes ved avdrivningen av restsulfidsvovelet. 4. Da der ikke oppstår noe tap av kullsyre ved avdrivningen av restsulfidsvovelet ifølge fremgangsmåten, kan kull-syrestrømmen uten ulemper begynne med god margin for oppnåelse av en sikker avdrivning av restsulfidsvovelet. 5. Da tap av kullsyre ved en enkel karbonatisering og en ikke fullstendig avdrivning av svovelvannstoff under vakuum er meget liten, blir kombinasjonen selv-forsørgende med hensyn til kullsyre. Med andre ord kullsyretapene dekeks godt av den i smeltesodaen inngående karbonat-kullsyre. 6. Den behandlete smeltesoda-oppløs-ning er i sin helhet direkte anvendbar for 3. No loss of carbonic acid occurs when the residual sulphide is driven off. 4. As there is no loss of carbonic acid during the removal of the residual sulphide according to the method, the flow of carbonic acid can begin without inconvenience with a good margin for achieving a safe removal of the residual sulphide. 5. Since the loss of carbonic acid by a simple carbonation and an incomplete removal of hydrogen sulphide under vacuum is very small, the combination becomes self-sufficient with regard to carbonic acid. In other words, the carbonic acid losses are well covered by the carbonate carbonic acid contained in the soda ash. 6. The treated caustic soda solution in its entirety can be directly used for
tilberedning av ny kokesyre. preparation of new cooking acid.
7. Gjenvinningen av svovel og alkali 7. The recovery of sulfur and alkali
fra smeltesodaoppløsningen er fullstendig. from the caustic soda solution is complete.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2218862 | 1962-04-06 | ||
IT2753262 | 1962-09-27 | ||
IT2753362 | 1962-09-27 | ||
GB2753362 | 1962-09-27 | ||
IT2899062 | 1962-11-14 | ||
IT2898962 | 1962-11-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO118446B true NO118446B (en) | 1969-12-29 |
Family
ID=27546711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO14821663A NO118446B (en) | 1962-04-06 | 1963-04-05 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO118446B (en) |
-
1963
- 1963-04-05 NO NO14821663A patent/NO118446B/no unknown
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