NL7904424A - Cation exchanger membranes used as electrolytic cell diaphragms - contg. fluorocarbon polymers substd. with carboxylic acid side gps. - Google Patents
Cation exchanger membranes used as electrolytic cell diaphragms - contg. fluorocarbon polymers substd. with carboxylic acid side gps.Info
- Publication number
- NL7904424A NL7904424A NL7904424A NL7904424A NL7904424A NL 7904424 A NL7904424 A NL 7904424A NL 7904424 A NL7904424 A NL 7904424A NL 7904424 A NL7904424 A NL 7904424A NL 7904424 A NL7904424 A NL 7904424A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- gps
- membrane
- cation exchanger
- contg
- ocf2coom
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Cation exchanger membrane contains a fluorocarbon polymer contg. carboxylic acid side-gps. having formula -OCF2COOM (where M is H, NH4, quaternary ammonium or a metal atom). The polymer may also contain sulphonic acid side-gps. having formula -OCF2CF2SO3M. Pref. the cation exchanger membrane contains (a) a fluorocarbon polymer contg. -OCF2COOM side-gps. and opt. -OCF2CF2SO3M side-gps. and (b) a fluorocarbon polymer contg. sulphonic acid cation exchanger gps. -OCF2 CF2SO3M. Polymer (a) is present as >=1 layer having thickness >=100 angstroms on surface (pref.) or inside membrane. Surface density of -OCF2COOM is esp. 20-100 mol. %. Membranes are used as diaphragms in electrolytic cells for electrolysis of aq. alkali halide solns. esp. of NaCl for prepn. of halogen and alkali hydroxide. The presence of -OCF2COOM improves membrane service-life. Current yield of membrane remains stable at >90% after months of service. Membrane may consist of 2 bonded polymer foils. In an example a foil was prepd. from a copolymer of C2F4 and perfluoro (3,6-dioxa-4-Me-7-octene sulphonyl fluoride) by reduction of sulphonyl chloride form.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7904424,A NL177220C (en) | 1975-07-09 | 1979-06-05 | METHOD FOR ELECTROLYZING AN AQUEOUS ALKALINE HALOGENIDE SOLUTION, AND CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE SUITABLE FOR USE IN THIS PROCESS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP50084112A JPS5224177A (en) | 1975-07-09 | 1975-07-09 | Manufacturing method of fluorocarbon cathion exchange membrane |
JP50084111A JPS5224176A (en) | 1975-07-09 | 1975-07-09 | Cathion exchange membrane |
JP3559376A JPS52119486A (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1976-03-31 | Fluorocarbon composite membraneous product and production thereof |
NLAANVRAGE7607628,A NL161789C (en) | 1975-07-09 | 1976-07-09 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE |
NLAANVRAGE7904424,A NL177220C (en) | 1975-07-09 | 1979-06-05 | METHOD FOR ELECTROLYZING AN AQUEOUS ALKALINE HALOGENIDE SOLUTION, AND CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE SUITABLE FOR USE IN THIS PROCESS. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7904424A true NL7904424A (en) | 1979-09-28 |
NL177220B NL177220B (en) | 1985-03-18 |
NL177220C NL177220C (en) | 1985-08-16 |
Family
ID=27460118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7904424,A NL177220C (en) | 1975-07-09 | 1979-06-05 | METHOD FOR ELECTROLYZING AN AQUEOUS ALKALINE HALOGENIDE SOLUTION, AND CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE SUITABLE FOR USE IN THIS PROCESS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NL (1) | NL177220C (en) |
-
1979
- 1979-06-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7904424,A patent/NL177220C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL177220C (en) | 1985-08-16 |
NL177220B (en) | 1985-03-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A1A | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
V1 | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |