| 
            
              NL241676A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1956-10-15 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL221326A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1956-10-15 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3339165A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1956-11-30 | 
          1967-08-29 | 
          Ibm | 
          Magnetic switching device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL222422A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1956-11-19 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US2936435A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-01-23 | 
          1960-05-10 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          High speed cryotron 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3105156A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-02-04 | 
          1963-09-24 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Cryotron switching device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3341827A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-02-05 | 
          1967-09-12 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Electrical memory device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US2977575A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-02-15 | 
          1961-03-28 | 
          Bell Telephone Labor Inc | 
          Cryotron circuits 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL225593A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-03-07 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3001179A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-03-13 | 
          1961-09-19 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Pre-wired cryotron memory 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3166738A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-03-15 | 
          1965-01-19 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Superconductive control device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3042852A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-03-29 | 
          1962-07-03 | 
          Rca Corp | 
          Semiconductor cryistor circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3042853A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-06-24 | 
          1962-07-03 | 
          Rca Corp | 
          Semiconductor electrical apparatus 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL229502A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-07-11 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3188488A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-08-05 | 
          1965-06-08 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Multi-stable superconductive electrical circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL132105C
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-08-09 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3063037A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-08-26 | 
          1962-11-06 | 
          Bosch Arma Corp | 
          Magnetostrictive wired storage 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3060323A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-09-12 | 
          1962-10-23 | 
          Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | 
          Superconductive electrical circuits for storage and read out 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3086126A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-09-16 | 
          1963-04-16 | 
          Bendix Corp | 
          Semiconductor switching circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3094685A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-09-30 | 
          1963-06-18 | 
          Ibm | 
          Non-destructive readout system 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US2980808A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-11-20 | 
          1961-04-18 | 
          Rca Corp | 
          Switching circuit comprising temperature controlled semiconductive device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3114136A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-05 | 
          1963-12-10 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Multi-stable electrical circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3119100A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-09 | 
          1964-01-21 | 
          Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | 
          Superconductive selection circuits 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3001178A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-09 | 
          1961-09-19 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Electrical memory circuits 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL234299A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-17 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL234526A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-23 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              FR1226694A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-23 | 
          1960-07-15 | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL234518A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-24 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US2962216A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-31 | 
          1960-11-29 | 
          Ibm | 
          Adder circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3017100A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1957-12-31 | 
          1962-01-16 | 
          Ibm | 
          Adder circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3048707A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-01-07 | 
          1962-08-07 | 
          Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | 
          Superconductive switching elements 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL235706A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-02-03 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3021434A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-03-25 | 
          1962-02-13 | 
          Ibm | 
          Low temperature current switch 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3091702A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-03-31 | 
          1963-05-28 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Magnetic control device having superconductive gates 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US2949602A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-04-11 | 
          1960-08-16 | 
          Ibm | 
          Cryogenic converter 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3065459A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-04-24 | 
          1962-11-20 | 
          Ibm | 
          Cryogenic memory circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3056889A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-05-19 | 
          1962-10-02 | 
          Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | 
          Heat-responsive superconductive devices 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3031586A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-05-19 | 
          1962-04-24 | 
          Ibm | 
          Multi-purpose superconductor computer circuits 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3171035A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-05-26 | 
          1965-02-23 | 
          Bunker Ramo | 
          Superconductive circuits 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US2938160A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-06-11 | 
          1960-05-24 | 
          Rca Corp | 
          Switching devices 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              DE1250875B
              (de)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-06-24 | 
          1967-09-28 | 
          IBM Deutschland Internationale Büro-Maschinen Gesellschaft m.b.H., Sindelfingen (Württ.) | 
          Kennwortadressierter Speicher 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3093749A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-06-30 | 
          1963-06-11 | 
          Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | 
          Superconductive bistable circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3062968A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-07-02 | 
          1962-11-06 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Electric current control circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3105200A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-07-02 | 
          1963-09-24 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Electrical signal transmission circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US2987631A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-07-14 | 
          1961-06-06 | 
          Little Inc A | 
          Electrical signal coupling circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL242758A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-09-15 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL240962A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-10-07 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3061737A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-10-30 | 
          1962-10-30 | 
          Gen Electric | 
          Cryogenic device wherein persistent current loop induced in outer superconductor maintains inner superconductor resistive 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3061738A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-10-30 | 
          1962-10-30 | 
          Gen Electric | 
          Normally superconducting cryotron maintained resistive by field produced from persistent current loop 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL245977A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-12-03 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL242838A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-12-22 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL242837A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1958-12-29 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3098967A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-01-09 | 
          1963-07-23 | 
          Sylvania Electric Prod | 
          Cryotron type switching device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3138784A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-04-29 | 
          1964-06-23 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductor guard strip gating device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL248537A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-05-20 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3019354A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-05-29 | 
          1962-01-30 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductor persistent current circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3119076A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-05-29 | 
          1964-01-21 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductive amplifier 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3090023A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-06-30 | 
          1963-05-14 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductor circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3047743A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-09-18 | 
          1962-07-31 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductive circuit element exhibiting multi-state characteristics 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL255904A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-09-22 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL254461A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-11-03 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3229255A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-12-10 | 
          1966-01-11 | 
          Ibm | 
          Memory system 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3021439A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-12-18 | 
          1962-02-13 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductive shift registers 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL259233A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-12-21 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3021440A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-12-31 | 
          1962-02-13 | 
          Ibm | 
          Cryogenic circuit with output threshold varied by input current 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3119986A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1959-12-31 | 
          1964-01-28 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductive storage and logic devices with nucleation properties 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3179925A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-03-30 | 
          1965-04-20 | 
          Ibm | 
          Superconductive circuits 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL262368A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-03-30 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3093754A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-06-03 | 
          1963-06-11 | 
          Space Technology Lab Inc | 
          Superconductor and gate employing single elongated, simply connected thin film as gate element 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL267532A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-07-29 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3196427A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-11-14 | 
          1965-07-20 | 
          Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | 
          Superconductive analog to digital converter 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3149298A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-12-09 | 
          1964-09-15 | 
          Bell Telephone Labor Inc | 
          Neel effect switching device 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL272844A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-12-22 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3199087A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-12-30 | 
          1965-08-03 | 
          Ibm | 
          Latching circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              FR83308E
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1960-12-30 | 
          1964-11-25 | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL277837A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1961-05-01 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              BE626575A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1961-12-29 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3119236A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1962-04-27 | 
          1964-01-28 | 
          Honeywell Regulator Co | 
          Superconductive temperature control 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3283282A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1962-05-28 | 
          1966-11-01 | 
          Burroughs Corp | 
          Electrical circuit element 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3162775A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1962-05-31 | 
          1964-12-22 | 
          Gen Electric | 
          Scanning device employing cryotron bridges connected in free-matrix for measuring magnitudes of selected input signals 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3188579A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1962-07-30 | 
          1965-06-08 | 
          Gen Electric | 
          Cryogenic oscillator 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL300191A
              (instruction)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1962-11-29 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3255362A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1962-12-10 | 
          1966-06-07 | 
          Burroughs Corp | 
          Cryotron logic circuits having at least two interacting central elements and one path always superconducting 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3437846A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1963-06-14 | 
          1969-04-08 | 
          Richard K Richards | 
          Cryotron 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              GB1078030A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1963-09-12 | 
          1967-08-02 | 
          English Electric Co Ltd | 
          Improvements in or relating to circuit-breaker arrangements 
      | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3192733A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1963-09-25 | 
          1965-07-06 | 
          Raymond J Goetz | 
          Spool mounting of delay line on liquid helium cryostat 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3216208A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1963-09-25 | 
          1965-11-09 | 
          Alfred J Cummings | 
          Means for maintaining long lengths of wire or films at cryogenic temperatures 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3292159A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1963-12-10 | 
          1966-12-13 | 
          Bunker Ramo | 
          Content addressable memory 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3296825A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1964-11-02 | 
          1967-01-10 | 
          Gen Electric | 
          Solid state electronic device and method 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3646363A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1968-08-06 | 
          1972-02-29 | 
          Wright Robert C | 
          Superconductive apparatus 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2014197048A2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2013-03-11 | 
          2014-12-11 | 
          Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | 
          Superconducting three-terminal device and logic gates 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US10749097B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2015-04-03 | 
          2020-08-18 | 
          Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | 
          Current crowding in three-terminal superconducting devices and related methods 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              GB2566189B
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2016-05-03 | 
          2020-09-02 | 
          D Wave Systems Inc | 
          Systems and methods for superconducting devices used in superconducting circuits and scalable computing 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US11200947B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2018-02-05 | 
          2021-12-14 | 
          Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | 
          Superconducting nanowire-based programmable processor 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US11105866B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2018-06-05 | 
          2021-08-31 | 
          D-Wave Systems Inc. | 
          Dynamical isolation of a cryogenic processor 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US11839164B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2019-08-19 | 
          2023-12-05 | 
          D-Wave Systems Inc. | 
          Systems and methods for addressing devices in a superconducting circuit 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US12373167B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2020-01-27 | 
          2025-07-29 | 
          1372934 B.C. Ltd. | 
          Systems and methods for variable bandwidth annealing 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US11165429B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2020-03-26 | 
          2021-11-02 | 
          International Business Machines Corporation | 
          Operating a superconducting channel by electron injection 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US12388452B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2021-11-03 | 
          2025-08-12 | 
          1372934 B.C. Ltd. | 
          Systems and methods for duty cycle compensation of a digital to analog converter (DAC) 
        |