NL2035126B1 - Method, system, apparatus and terminal for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs - Google Patents

Method, system, apparatus and terminal for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs Download PDF

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NL2035126B1
NL2035126B1 NL2035126A NL2035126A NL2035126B1 NL 2035126 B1 NL2035126 B1 NL 2035126B1 NL 2035126 A NL2035126 A NL 2035126A NL 2035126 A NL2035126 A NL 2035126A NL 2035126 B1 NL2035126 B1 NL 2035126B1
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pig
weight
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Wang Dong
Luo Ziyi
Zhao Shuhong
Xu Xuewen
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Univ Huazhong Agricultural
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic growth performance measurement 5 of pigs, in particular to a method, system, apparatus and terminal for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs; the method for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of the breeding pigs is characterized by comprising: acquiring measurement data and summarizing to obtain a measurement record sheet, and matching the measurement record sheet with pedigree information; performing quality control on the feed 10 intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method, and calculating the feed intake rate; and calculating weight gains of each pig at adjacent days during a measurement period, performing summary quality control, predicting the weight of each day of age with a Logistic regression model, and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig.

Description

METHOD, SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND TERMINAL FOR QUALITY CONTROL OF GROWTH
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT DATA OF BREEDING PIGS
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention belongs to the technical field of automated growth performance measurement of pigs, and particularly relates to a method, a system, an apparatus and a terminal for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs.
BACKGROUND
Currently, the growth performance measurement of breeding pigs is a whole process of raising breeding pigs to a target weight under the same standardized feeding conditions and management level, during which the growth performance indexes of breeding pigs are calculated by continuously recording the feed intake and weight change data of each pig. The growth performance indexes of breeding pigs include data such as age at the target weight (d), average daily weight gain (g/d) and feed conversion ratio (kg/kg feed intake/weight gain) during a measurement period. The growth performance measurement of breeding pigs provides data support for individual genetic assessment and population genetic parameter estimation of livestock. It can guide pig farm managers to improve their feeding management level, unleash the genetic potential of high-quality breeding pigs to improve hybridization plans, and also provide reference for consumers to purchase breeding pigs.
The growth performance measurement needs to be carried out continuously and is a long- lasting task, especially when the measurement population base is large, the workload is particularly huge. It is not only time-consuming and labour-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the accuracy of the measured data when the growth performance is measured manually. With an automated growth performance measurement system, testers can check the feed intake data and weight data of each pig under the condition of group feeding only by logging in the terminal of the measurement system. Upon the advent of the automated growth performance measurement system, the manpower, material resources, and time costs required for growth performance measurement has been greatly reduced.
Due to design defects, mechanical failures, or behavioural problems in live animals, the data recorded by an automated growth performance measurement apparatus are inaccurate in many cases, with a large number of missing values and abnormal values. If the data from automated growth performance measurement are applied directly without processing, the results thus obtained will not only directly affect the accurate assessment of the measured traits, thereby affecting the accuracy of the data collected from domestic pig improvement programs, but affect the effectiveness of breeding and reduce the improvement speed of breeding pigs. As such, more and more investigators have observed the problem of feed intake anomalies and set a threshold for abnormal feed intake greater than 1500 (g) but less than -20 (g), and a threshold for abnormal feed intake duration greater than 1 (h) of feed intake duration. However, both thresholds are set relatively broadly, with a considerable portion of abnormal data having not been controlled for quality, and the dimension of feed intake rate not been taken into account. On the other hand, there are few studies on quality control of weight data, and there are no proven standards.
From the above analysis, the problems and defects in the prior art are: for the quality control of the abnormal data of the automated growth performance measurement, only the threshold value of the abnormal values is provided, without introduction of the complete process from data download to quality control and the details that may be involved in the process. Moreover, the quality control conditions are relatively loose, and a significant part of the abnormal errors cannot be accused off.
In the existing methods for measuring the growth performance of breeding pigs, it is particularly a heavy workload to measure the growth performance manually, which is not only time-consuming and labour-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the accuracy of the measured data.
Due to design defects, mechanical failures, or behavioural problems in live animals, the data recorded by the existing automated growth performance measurement apparatus are inaccurate, thereby affecting the accuracy of breeding data.
SUMMARY
For the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, an apparatus and a terminal for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs, in particular relates to a method, a system, a medium, an apparatus and a terminal for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs based on a quartile method and Logistic regression analysis, aiming at solving the problem that the accuracy of breeding data is influenced by inaccurate recorded data due to design defects, mechanical failures or behavioural problems in live animals.
The present invention is implemented by a method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs, the method for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of the breeding pigs comprising: acquiring measurement data and summarizing to obtain a measurement record sheet, and matching the measurement record sheet with pedigree information; performing quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method, and calculating feed intake rate; and calculating weight gains of each pig at adjacent days of age in a measurement period, performing summary quality control, and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig; the method for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of the breeding pigs comprises the following steps: step 1: downloading all continuous measurement data in a measurement period from a growth performance measurement system for breeding pigs;
step 2: summarizing all measurement records of each pig at different measurement dates in a spreadsheet, and using an individual number of the pigs as a file name; directly deleting data without the individual number;
step 3: matching the measurement record sheet of each pig with pedigree information of the pig,
and adding columns of breed, gender, date of birth and days of age in the sheet;
step 4: performing feed intake quality control, calculating an average daily feed intake amount, an average daily feed intake time, an average daily feed intake duration, an average feed intake amount per time, an average feed intake duration per time and a feed intake rate index for each pig, and performing quality control on the feed intake rate by using a quartile method to obtain an upper edge and a lower edge of the feed intake rate;
step 5: calculating the feed intake rate of each feed intake record of each pig, deleting the record that the feed intake amount is less than the lower edge of the feed intake rate or greater than 1500 (g), and deleting the record that the feed intake duration is less than 1min or greater than 1h; calculating a single maximum feed intake amount by multiplying the feed intake duration by the upper edge of the feed intake rate, and obtaining a single minimum feed intake amount by multiplying the feed intake duration by the lower edge of the feed intake rate; and replacing the feed intake amount record that the feed intake rate is greater than the upper edge of the feed intake rate with the single maximum feed intake amount, and replacing the feed intake amount record that the feed intake rate is less than the lower edge of the feed intake rate with the single minimum feed intake amount;
step 6: respectively performing quality control by a quartile method on a plurality of weight records of each pig obtained by execution of the step 3 at different measured days of age, and deleting weight records beyond the upper edge and the lower edge;
step 7: averaging the plurality of weight records of each measured day of age remained after the execution of the step 6 as the weight for the measured day of age;
step 8: calculating weight gains of each pig at adjacent days of age in the measurement period, and summarizing all the weight gains of all the pigs in the measurement period; and performing quality control by the quartile method, and deleting weight records of abnormal weight gains;
step 9: using a Logistic regression model to respectively perform model fitting of the day-age- related weight on the weight records of each pig obtained by execution of the step 8, so as to predict the weight at each day of age;
step 10: calculating a plurality of difference values by subtracting the plurality of weight records at each measured day of age obtained by execution of the step 6 from predicted weight at the measured day of age of each pig obtained by the step 9;
step 11: summarizing the difference values of weights of all pigs at all measured days of age, and performing quality control by the quartile method to find upper and lower edges of the difference values; and retaining the weight records within the difference range, and replacing the weight records beyond the upper edge and the lower edge with predicted values; and step 12: taking the weight record resulting from execution of the step 11 as the final weight record for each pig.
Further, in step 1, entire CSV format data generated for measurement period is downloaded, format data including all records generated during measurement period, for quality control purposes from source.
In step 2, records of same pig distributed in different testing date tables are aggregated to obtain all testing records for each pig through its testing period.
In step 3, measurement record of each pig is matched with its pedigree information, there by observing growth regularity of each pig at different days of age, and performing inter-breed or intra-breed comparisons.
Further, in step 4, upper and lower edges of feeding rate are found by quartile method as standard of quality control, feeding rate relates to two categories of feeding amount and feeding length, and quality control is performed simultaneously on feeding amount and feeding length.
In step 5, quality control is performed on intake amount, intake length, and intake speed, and intake record of abnormal intake speed is replaced with maximum or minimum intake speed and pulled back into normal range.
In step 6, multiple body weight records of each pig at same measurement date were quality controlled by boxplot quality control based on performing step 3, and more outliers were filtered out.
Further, in step 7, a plurality of normal body weight records on the same measurement date remaining for ach pig after performing step 6 are averaged as the body weight of ach pig on the measurement date.
In step 8, abnormal weight gain is removed by calculating weight gain at adjacent measurement dates and summing up all weight gain records followed by boxplot quality control.
In step 9, day age and weight record of each pig after performing step 8 was modeled by logistic method to find normal weight interval for each pig at day age.
Further, in step 10, weight records of each pig on same measurement date are corrected against by difference between weight values of each pig at different days of age predicted by calculation model and weight records of each pig remaining on same measurement date after performing step 6.
In step 11, quality control is performed by aggregating all differences obtained by all pigs, and then using quartile method to find a reasonable interval of differences;
Body weight records within the range of differences where retained, and body weight records beyond the upper and lower margins where replaced with predicted values; Abnormal body weight records can be pulled back to normal range.
In step 12, final body weight records are subject to multiple quality control.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pig applying the method for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs. The system for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of breeding pig comprises: 5 a measurement data acquisition module for downloading all continuous measurement data from a breeding pig growth performance measurement system; a data summarization module 2 for summarizing all measurement records of each pig into a spreadsheet; an information matching module for matching the measurement record sheet of each pig with pedigree information; a feed intake rate calculation module for performing quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method and calculating the feed intake rate; and a weight calculation module for calculating weight gains of each pig at adjacent days of age in a measurement period, performing summary quality control, and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer device, which comprises a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of: acquiring measurement data and summarizing to obtain a measurement record sheet, and matching the measurement record sheet with pedigree information; performing quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method, and calculating the feed intake rate; calculating the weight gains of each pig at adjacent days of age during a measurement period, performing summary quality control, and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of: acquiring measurement data and summarizing to obtain a measurement record sheet, and matching the measurement record sheet with pedigree information; performing quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method, and calculating the feed intake rate; calculating the weight gains of each pig at adjacent days of age during a measurement period, performing summary quality control, and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an information data processing terminal for implementing the system for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs.
Combining the above technical solution and the technical problems solved, the advantages and positive effects of the technical solution as claimed by the present invention are analyzed from the following aspects as:
Firstly, in view of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art and the difficulty of solving the problems, a detailed and profound analysis of how the technical solution of the present invention solving the technical problems, and some creative technical effects brought about by solving the problems is conducted in close combination with the technical solution as claimed by the present invention, the results and data during the research and development process and etc.
The specific description is as follows:
The method of quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pig provided by the present invention can achieve the purpose of quality control from the source by downloading all the csv format data generated during the measurement period; the measurement records of each pig are matched with its pedigree information, so as to observe the growth pattern of each pig at different days of age and to make inter- or intra-breed comparisons. The feed intake rate of the present invention involves two categories of feed intake and feed intake duration, thereby achieving the purpose of simultaneously performing quality control on the feed intake and feed intake duration; the quality control was performed on a plurality of weight records for each pig on the same measured date, so that more abnormal values can be filtered out.
According to the present invention, a plurality of normal weight records remaining for each pig on the same measured date are averaged as the weight of each pig on that measured date, thus avoiding the interference from the abnormal values; abnormal weight gains are removed by calculating the weight gains on adjacent measured dates and summarizing all weight gain records and then performing box plot quality control, so that the situation that a plurality of weight records on the measured dates are abnormal can be avoided; the final weight obtained has been subject to many rounds of quality control, so that most abnormal data can be filtered out. The present invention can also effectively solve the problem that the accuracy of breeding data is influenced by inaccurate recorded data due to design defects, mechanical failures or behavioural problems in live animals.
Secondly, considering the technical solution as a whole or from the perspective of the product, the technical effects and advantages of the technical solution as claimed by the present invention are described as follows:
The method adopted by the present invention can carry out quality control on the abnormal growth performance measurement data, improve the accuracy and scientificity of the growth performance measurement data, thereby increasing the improvement speed of the growth speed and feed efficiency characteristics of Chinese breeding pigs.
Thirdly, as creative supporting evidences for the claims of the present invention, it is also embodied in the following important aspects:
The expected benefits and commercial value of the technical solution of the present invention after conversion are as follows:
The technical solution of the present invention, after conversion, can provide a reference for selecting high-quality breeding pigs in breeding pig farms, fully leveraging the value of growth performance measurement.
The technical solution of the present invention fills the technical gaps in the industry at home and abroad: the technical solution of the present invention overcomes the defect that the automated growth performance measurement system for breeding pigs does not have a systematic and complete quality control process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
A brief introduction is present below for the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention so as to explain the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly. It will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention and other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
FIG. 1:is a flowchart of a method for quality control of performance measurement data of breeding pigs provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2:is a comparison chart of feed intake rate distribution before and after quality control provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3:is a comparison chart of feed intake distribution before and after quality control provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4:is a comparison chart of feed intake duration distribution before and after quality control provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5:is a comparison chart of the weight of some individuals before and after quality control using this method, as well as the predicted weight values of the model provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6:is a structural block diagram of a quality control system for growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs provided by an embodiment of the present invention; in which: 1, measurement data acquisition module;2, data summarization module;3, information matching module;4, feed intake rate calculation module; 5, weight calculation module.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
The objects, the technical solution and the advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention taken in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but are not used to limit the present invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, an apparatus and a terminal for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs, and the present invention will be described in detail taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Illustrative embodiments. In order to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand how the present invention is specifically implemented, this section provides the illustrative embodiments of the claimed technical solution.
As shown in FIG. 1, the method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs provided by the embodiments of the present invention comprises the steps of:
S 101: acquiring measurement data and summarizing to obtain a measurement record sheet, and matching the measurement record sheet with pedigree information;
S 102: performing quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method, and calculating the feed intake rate;
S103: calculating the weight gains of each pig at adjacent days of age during a measurement period, performing summary quality control, and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs based on the quartile method and Logistic regression analysis provided by the embodiments of the present invention specifically comprises the steps of:
Step 1: downloading all the continuous measurement data during a measurement period from a growth performance measurement system for breeding pigs;
Step 2: for each pig, summarizing all the measurement records on different measured dates in a spreadsheet, with the individual number of the pig as the name of the spreadsheet; deleting the data without individual number directly;
Step 3: matching the measurement record sheet of each pig with its pedigree information, and adding the columns of breed, gender, date of birth and days of age in the sheet;
Step 4: performing feed intake quality control, calculating the indexes of average daily feed intake (kg), average daily feed intake times, average daily feed intake time (min), average feed intake per feeding (kg), average feed intake time per feeding (min) and feed intake rate (g/min) for each pig, and applying the quartile method to perform quality control on the feed intake rate so as to obtain an upper edge and a lower edge of the feed intake rate;
Step 5: calculating a feed intake rate for each feed intake record of each pig, deleting the records of the feed intake being less than the lower edge (g) or being greater than 1500 (g) of the feed intake rate, deleting the records of the feed intake time being less than 1 (min) or being greater than 1 (h}, calculating a single maximum feed intake by multiplying the feed intake duration by the upper edge of the feed intake rate, obtaining a single small feed intake by multiplying the feed intake duration by the lower edge of the feed intake rate, replacing the feed intake record of the feed intake rate being greater than the upper edge of the feed intake rate with the single maximum feed intake, and replacing the feed intake record of the feed intake rate being less than the lower edge of the feed intake rate with the single minimum feed intake;
Step 6: performing quality control on a plurality of weight records of each pig obtained at the step 3 at different measured days of age separately by the quartile method, and deleting the weight records beyond the upper edge and the lower edge;
Step 7: averaging the plurality of weight records at each measured day of age remaining from the execution of the step 6 as the weight at that measured day of age;
Step 8: calculating the weight gain of each pig at adjacent days of age during the measurement period, and summarizing all the weight gains of all the pigs during their measurement period, performing quality control by the quartile method, and deleting the weight records with abnormal weight gain;
Step 9: using a Logistic regression model to respectively perform model fitting of the day-age- related weight on the weight records of each pig resulting from the step 8, so as to predict the weight at each day of age;
Step 10: calculating a plurality of differences with the predicted weight of each pig at its measured day of age obtained at the step 9 minus the plurality of weight records at each measured day of age obtained at the step 6;
Step 11: summarizing the weight differences of all pigs at all measured days of age, and performing quality control by the quartile method to identify the upper and lower edges of the differences, and keeping the weight records within the range of the differences, and replacing the weight records beyond the upper and lower edges with predicted values;
Step 12: taking the weight records resulting from executing the step 11 as the final weight record for each pig.
At the step 1, it is preferably to download all csv format data generated during the measurement period, the format data including all records generated during the measurement period, thereby achieving the purpose of quality control from the source.
At the step 2, it is preferably to summarize the records of the same pig distributed in the sheets of different measured dates, so as to obtain all the measurement records of each pig during the whole measurement period.
At the step 3, it is preferably to match the measurement records of each pig with its pedigree information, so as to observe the growth pattern of each pig at different days of age and to make inter- or intra-breed comparisons.
At the step 4, it is preferably to identify the upper and lower edges of the feed intake rate as criteria for quality control by the quartile method, the feed intake rate involving two categories of feed intake and feed intake duration, thereby achieving the purpose of simultaneously performing quality control on the feed intake and feed intake duration.
At the step 5, it is preferably to perform quality control on the feed intake, feed intake duration and feed intake rate sequentially, and replace the feed intake records of abnormal feed intake rate with the maximum or minimum feed intake rate so as to pull back to the normal range.
At the step 6, it is preferably to perform, on the basis of the step 3, quality control on the plurality of weight records for each pig on the same measured date by the box plot quality control method, so that more abnormal values can be filtered out.
At the step 7, it is preferably to average the plurality of normal weight records remaining for each pig on the same measured date after the step 7 as the weight of each pig on that measured date, thus avoiding the interference from the abnormal values.
At the step 8, itis preferably to remove the abnormal weight gains by calculating the weight gains on the adjacent measured dates and summarizing all the weight gain records and then performing box plot quality control, so that the situation that the plurality of weight records on the measured dates are abnormal can be avoided.
At the step 9, it is preferably to perform the Logistic method for modelling the days of age and the weight records of each pig after the step 8 to identify a normal weight interval for each pig at that days of age.
At the step 10, it is preferably to correct the plurality of weight records for each pig on the same measured date again by calculating the differences with the weight values predicted by the model for each pig at different days of age minus the weight records retained for each pig on the same measured date after the step 6.
At the step 11, it is preferably to summarize all the differences obtained from all the pigs, and perform quality control using the quartile method to identify a reasonable interval of the differences.
At the step 12, it is preferably to perform many rounds of quality control on the final weight resulting from the step 12, so that most abnormal data can be filtered out.
In embodiments of the present invention, comparison of feed intake rate distribution before and after quality control is shown in FIG. 2, comparison of feed intake amount distribution before and after quality control is shown in FIG. 3, comparison of feed intake duration distribution before and after quality control is shown in FIG. 4, and comparison of weight of some individuals before and after quality control using this method, as well as the predicted weight values of a model is shown in FIG. 5.
As shown in FIG. 6, the system for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs provided in the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a measurement data acquisition module 1 for downloading all continuous measurement data from a breeding pig growth performance measurement system; a data summarization module 2 for summarizing all measurement records of each pig into a spreadsheet; an information matching module 3 for matching the measurement record spreadsheet of each pig with pedigree information; a feed intake rate calculation module 4 for performing quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method and calculating the feed intake rate;
and a weight calculation module 5 for calculating weight gains of each pig at adjacent days of age in a measurement period, performing summary quality control, and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
The method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of the breeding pigs provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps: downloading all csv format data in a measurement period from a growth performance measurement system for breeding pigs; (1) downloading a total of 1, 223, 220 growth performance measurement records of 1608 pigs from June 27, 2021 to October 31, 2021 for a total of 127 days in a breeding pig farm; (2) for each pig, summarizing all the measurement records at different measurement dates in an excel sheet, with an individual number of the pig as a file name, and directly deleting data without the individual number, wherein 1806 sheets named by numbers of different pigs are obtained in total; (3) matching the measurement record sheet of each pig with pedigree information of the pig, and adding columns of breed, gender, date of birth and days of age in the sheet; (4) first performing feed intake quality control, calculating indexes of an average daily feed intake amount (kg), an average daily feed intake time, an average daily feed intake duration (min), an average feed intake amount per time {kg}, an average feed intake duration per time(min) and a feed intake rate (g/min) for each pig, and performing quality control on the feed intake rate by using a quartile method so as to obtain an upper edge of 66(g/min) and a lower edge of 18(g/min) of the feed intake rate; (5) calculating the feed intake rate of each feed intake record of each pig, deleting records of the feed intake amounts being less than the lower edge of 18 (g) of the feed intake rate or greater than 1500 (g), deleting records of the feed intake duration being less than 1min or greater than 1h, calculating a single maximum feed intake amount by multiplying the feed intake duration by the upper edge of 66 (g/min) of the feed intake rate, obtaining a single minimum feed intake amount by multiplying the feed intake duration by the lower edge of the feed intake rate, and replacing a feed intake amount record of the feed intake rate being greater than the upper edge of the feed intake rate with the single maximum feed intake amount, and replacing a feed intake amount record of the feed intake rate being less than the lower edge of the feed intake rate with the single minimum feed intake amount; (6) respectively performing quality control by the quartile method on a plurality of weight records of each pig obtained by execution of the step 3 at different measured days of age, and deleting weight records beyond the upper edge and the lower edge; (7) averaging the plurality of normal weight records of each pig at one same measurement date retained after the execution of the step 6 as the weight at the measurement date;
(8) calculating weight gains of each pig at adjacent measurement dates, summarizing all the weight gains of all the pigs, performing quality control by the quartile method, finding an upper edge of weight gain being 5(kg) and a lower edge being -3(kg), and deleting weight records at dates of abnormal weight gains with weight gain values greater than the upper edge of the weight gain or less than the lower edge of the weight gain; (9) using a Logistic method for modelling the days of age and the weight records of each pig after execution of the step 8, so as to find the normal weight interval of each pig at the day of age; a Logistic formula is shown as follows:
Yt=A/(1+Be-kt), wherein Yt. t-day age weight (kg); A: maximum weight (kg}; k: instantaneous growth rate;
B: biological constants; t: days of age; e: natural logarithm; (10) calculating difference values obtained by subtracting the weight records of each pig at the same measurement date retained after execution of the step 6 from the weight values predicted by a model of each pig at different days of age; (11)summarizing all difference values of all pigs, performing quality control by the quartile method to find an upper edge being 3(kg) and a lower edge being -4(kg) of the difference values, retaining the weight records within the upper edge and the lower edge, and replacing the weight records beyond the upper edge and the lower edge with predicted values;
I. Application Embodiments
In order to prove the creativity and technical value of the technical solution of the invention, this section provides embodiments of the claimed technical solution on specific products or related technologies.
The technical solution of the invention can be used for quality control of weight recording and feed intake recording for various brands of automated growth performance measurement systems.
II. Evidence of Relevant Effects of Embodiments
Embodiments of the present invention have achieved some positive effects in the process of research and development or use, and have great advantages compared with the prior art. The following contents are described in combination with data, charts and the like of the test process.
The minimum feed intake amount set by the present invention is greater than or equal to 18 (9); the minimum feed intake duration is greater than 1 (min); the feed intake rate is between 18 (g/min) and 66(g/min); compared with threshold values of maximum feed intake amount being greater than 1500(g), single minimum feed intake amount being less than -20(g), feed intake rate being 500(g/min) and feed intake duration being less than 1(h) set by others, the threshold values set in this study are more strict and reasonable, and the quality control effects on abnormal data can be better achieved.
It should be noted that embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. The hardware may be implemented by using dedicated logic; The software may be stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware. Those ordinary skilled in the art may appreciate that devices and methods described above may be implemented using computer-executable instructions and/or contained in processor control codes, such codes are provided, for example, on a carrier medium such as a magnetic disk, a CD or a DVD-ROM, a programmable memory such as a read-only memory (firmware), or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. The device of the present invention and modules may be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc. or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, by software executed by various types of processors, or by a combination of the above hardware circuits and software, e.g. firmware.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made by any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

CONCLUSIESCONCLUSIONS 1. Een werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens, omvattende: — het verwerven en samenvatten van meetgegevens om een meetregistratieblad te verkrijgen, en het in overeenstemming brengen van het meetregistratieblad met stamboominformatie; — het uitvoeren van kwaliteitscontrole op de voederopnamesnelheid van elk varken met behulp van een kwartielmethode, en het berekenen van de voederopnamesnelheid; en — het berekenen van de gewichtstoename van elk varken op aangrenzende levensdagen in een meetperiode, het uitvoeren van samenvattende kwaliteitscontrole, en het berekenen om een definitief gewichtsopname van elk varken te verkrijgen, waarbij de methode voor kwaliteitscontrole van de meetgegevens van de groeiprestaties van de fokvarkens omvat de volgende stappen: stap 1: het downloaden van alle continue meetgegevens in een meetperiode uit een groeiprestatiemeetsysteem voor fokvarkens; stap 2: het samenvatten van alle meetgegevens van elk varken op verschillende meetdata op een overzichtsblad en het gebruiken van een individueel nummer van de varkens als bestandsnaam; het direct verwijderen van gegevens zonder het individuele nummer; stap 3: het in overeenstemming brengen van het meetregistratieblad van elk varken met de stamboominformatie van het varken, en het in het formulier toevoegen van kolommen voor ras, geslacht, geboortedatum en levensdagen; stap 4: het uitvoeren van een kwaliteitscontrole op de voederopname, waarbij voor elk varken een gemiddelde dagelijkse voederopnamehoeveelheid, een gemiddelde dagelijkse voederopnametijd, een gemiddelde dagelijkse voederopnameduur, een gemiddelde voederopnamehoeveelheid per tijd, een gemiddelde voederopnameduur per tijd en een index voor de voederopnamesnelheid worden berekend, en waarbij een kwaliteitscontrole op de voederopnamesnelheid wordt uitgevoerd met behulp van een kwartielmethode om een bovengrens en een ondergrens van de voederopnamesnelheid te verkrijgen; stap 5: het berekenen van de voederopnamehoeveelheid van elke voederopnameregistratie van elk varken, het verwijderen van de registratie in het geval dat de voederopnamehoeveelheid kleiner is dan de ondergrens van de voederopnamehoeveelheid of groter is dan 1500 (g), en het verwijderen van de registratie in het geval dat de voederopnameduur korter is dan 1 min of groter is dan 1u; het berekenen van een enkele maximale voederopnamehoeveelheid door de voederopnameduur te vermenigvuldigen met de bovengrens van de voederopnamehoeveelheid, en het verkrijgen van een enkele minimale voederopnamehoeveelheid door de voederopnameduur te vermenigvuldigen met de ondergrens van de voederopnamehoeveelheid; en het vervangen van de registratie van de voeropnamehoeveelheid in het geval dat de voederopnamehoeveelheid groter is dan de bovengrens van de voederopnamehoeveelheid door de enkele maximum voeropnamehoeveelheid, en het vervangen van de registratie van de voederopnamehoeveelheid in het geval dat de voederopnamehoeveelheid kleiner is dan de ondergrens van de voederopnamehoeveelheid door de enkele minimum voeropnamehoeveelheid;1. A method for quality control of measurement data of the growth performance of breeding pigs, comprising: — acquiring and summarizing measurement data to obtain a measurement record sheet, and reconciling the measurement record sheet with pedigree information; — performing quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig using a quartile method and calculating the feed intake rate; and — calculating the weight gain of each pig on adjacent days of life in a measurement period, carrying out summary quality control, and calculating to obtain a final weight intake of each pig, the method for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of the breeding pigs includes the following steps: step 1: downloading all continuous measurement data in a measurement period from a growth performance measurement system for breeding pigs; step 2: summarizing all measurement data for each pig on different measurement dates on a summary sheet and using an individual number of the pigs as the file name; the immediate deletion of data without the individual number; step 3: matching the measurement registration sheet of each pig with the pedigree information of the pig, and adding columns in the form for breed, sex, date of birth and days of life; step 4: performing a quality control on feed intake, whereby an average daily feed intake amount, an average daily feed intake time, an average daily feed intake time, an average feed intake amount per time, an average feed intake time per time and an index for the feed intake rate are calculated for each pig , and where a quality control of the feed intake rate is carried out using a quartile method to obtain an upper limit and a lower limit of the feed intake rate; step 5: calculating the feed intake quantity of each feed intake recording of each pig, deleting the registration in the event that the feed intake quantity is less than the lower limit of the feed intake quantity or greater than 1500 (g), and deleting the registration in the case that the feed intake period is shorter than 1 minute or greater than 1 hour; calculating a single maximum feed intake quantity by multiplying the feed intake duration by the upper limit of the feed intake quantity, and obtaining a single minimum feed intake quantity by multiplying the feed intake duration by the lower limit of the feed intake quantity; and replacing the registration of the feed intake quantity in the case that the feed intake quantity is greater than the upper limit of the feed intake quantity by the single maximum feed intake quantity, and replacing the registration of the feed intake quantity in the case that the feed intake quantity is less than the lower limit of the feed intake quantity by the single minimum feed intake quantity; stap 8: uitvoeren van kwaliteitscontrole door middel van een kwartielmethode op een aantal gewichtsregistraties van elk varken verkregen door uitvoering van stap 3 op verschillende gemeten levensdagen, en verwijderen van gewichtsregistraties die boven de bovengrens en onder de ondergrens liggen;step 8: performing quality control by means of a quartile method on a number of weight registrations of each pig obtained by carrying out step 3 on different measured days of life, and removing weight registrations that are above the upper limit and below the lower limit; stap 7: het gemiddelde nemen van de gewichtscijfers van elke gemeten levensdag die overblijven na uitvoering van stap 6 als het gewicht voor de gemeten levensdag; stap 8: berekenen van de gewichtstoename van elk varken op aangrenzende levensdagen in de meetperiode, en samenvatten van alle gewichtstoenames van alle varkens in de meetperiode, en uitvoeren van kwaliteitscontrole door middel van de kwartielmethode, en verwijderen van gewichtsregistrates met abnormale gewichtstoenames;step 7: averaging the weight figures from each measured day of life remaining after performing step 6 as the weight for the measured day of life; step 8: calculate the weight gain of each pig on adjacent days of life in the measurement period, and summarize all weight gains of all pigs in the measurement period, and perform quality control using the quartile method, and delete weight records with abnormal weight gains; stap 9: het gebruik van een logistisch regressiemodel om een modelaanpassing van het levensdag-gerelateerde gewicht uit te voeren op de gewichtsregistraties van elk varken verkregen door uitvoering van stap 8, om zo het gewicht op elke levensdag te voorspellen;step 9: using a logistic regression model to perform a model fit of the day of life-related weight on the weight records of each pig obtained by performing step 8, in order to predict the weight on each day of life; stap 10: berekenen van een aantal verschilwaarden door het aantal gewichtsgegevens op elke gemeten levensdag, verkregen door uitvoering van stap 6, af te trekken van het voorspelde gewicht op de gemeten levensdag van elk varken, verkregen door uitvoering van stap 9;step 10: calculating a number of difference values by subtracting the number of weight data on each measured day of life, obtained by performing step 6, from the predicted weight on the measured day of life of each pig, obtained by performing step 9; stap 11: het samenvatten van de verschilwaarden van de gewichten van alle varkens op alle gemeten levensdagen, en het uitvoeren van kwaliteitscontrole door middel van de kwartielmethode om de boven- en ondergrens van de verschilwaarden te vinden; en het behouden van de gewichtsregistraties binnen het verschilbereik, en het door voorspelde waarden vervangen van de gewichtsregistraties die boven de bovengrens en onder de ondergrens liggen;step 11: summarizing the difference values of the weights of all pigs on all measured days of life, and performing quality control by quartile method to find the upper and lower limits of the difference values; and keeping the weight records within the difference range, and replacing the weight records above the upper limit and below the lower limit with predicted values; stap 12: de gewichtsregistratie die het resultaat is van de uitvoering van stap 11 nemen als de definitieve gewichtsregistratie voor elk varken.step 12: take the weight recording resulting from the performance of step 11 as the final weight recording for each pig. 2. De werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens volgens conclusie 1, waarbij in stap 1, alle csv-formaat gegevens die zijn gegenereerd tijdens de meetperiode worden gedownload, en de formatgegevens alle registratie bevatten die zijn gegenereerd tijdens de meetperiode, om het doel van kwaliteitscontrole van een bron te bereiken; stap 2, de registraties van eenzelfde varken die zijn verdeeld over bladen met verschillende meetgegevens worden samengevat om alle meetgegevens van elk varken tijdens de hele meetperiode te verkrijgen; stap 3, de meetgegevens van elk varken worden vergeleken met de stamboominformatie van het varken, waarna een groeiregel van elk varken op verschillende levenssdagen wordt geobserveerd en een vergelijking tussen rassen of tussen rassen wordt uitgevoerd.The method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs according to claim 1, wherein in step 1, all CSV format data generated during the measurement period is downloaded, and the format data includes all records generated during the measurement period, so as to achieve the purpose of quality control of a source; step 2, the recordings of the same pig that are divided into sheets with different measurement data are summarized to obtain all measurement data of each pig during the entire measurement period; step 3, the measurement data of each pig is compared with the pedigree information of the pig, after which a growth line of each pig is observed at different days of life and a comparison between breeds or between breeds is carried out. 3. De werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens volgens conclusie 1, waarbij in stap 4, de bovengrens en de ondergrens van de voederopnamesnelheid worden gevonden met behulp van de kwadratische methode en gebruikt als criteria voor kwaliteitscontrole om gelijktijdige kwaliteitscontrole uit te voeren op zowel de voederopnamehoeveelheid als de voederopnameduur, waarbij de voeder- opnamesnelheid twee categorieën omvat, namelijk de voeropnamehoeveelheid en de voederopnameduur; stap 5,de kwaliteitscontrole achtereenvolgens wordt uitgevoerd op de hoeveelheid voederopname, de duur van de voederopname en de voederopnamesnelheid, waarbij voederopnameregistraties met abnormale voederopnamesnelheden worden vervangen door de maximale of minimale voederopnamesnelheid zodat deze weer binnen een normaal bereik worden gebracht; stap 6, op basis van de uitvoering van stap 3 wordt kwaliteitscontrole uitgevoerd op het aantal van gewichtsregistraties van elk varken op dezelfde meetdatum door middel van een box-plot-kwaliteitscontrole methode, om meer abnormale waarden uit te filteren.The method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs according to claim 1, wherein in step 4, the upper limit and the lower limit of feed intake rate are found using the quadratic method and used as quality control criteria to carry out simultaneous quality control on both the feed intake quantity and the feed intake duration, whereby the feed intake rate comprises two categories, namely the feed intake quantity and the feed intake duration; step 5, the quality control is carried out successively on the amount of feed intake, the duration of feed intake and the feed intake rate, whereby feed intake records with abnormal feed intake rates are replaced by the maximum or minimum feed intake rate so that they are brought back within a normal range; step 6, based on the performance of step 3, quality control is performed on the number of weight recordings of each pig on the same measurement date by means of a box-plot quality control method, to filter out more abnormal values. 4. De werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens volgens conclusie 1, waarbij in stap 7, het aantal van normaal gewichtsregistraties van elk varken op dezelfde meetdatum die zijn bewaard nadat stap 6 is uitgevoerd, worden gemiddeld als het gewicht van elk varken op de meetdatum; stap 8, abnormale gewichtstoenames worden verwijderd door de gewichtstoenames van aangrenzende meetdata te berekenen en alle gewichtstoenameregistraties samen te vatten en vervolgens het uitvoeren van een box-plot-kwaliteitscontrole;The method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs according to claim 1, wherein in step 7, the number of normal weight records of each pig on the same measurement date kept after step 6 is performed are averaged as the weight of each pig on the measurement date; step 8, abnormal weight gains are removed by calculating the weight gains of adjacent measurement dates and summarizing all weight gain records, and then performing a box-plot quality check; stap 9, de logistische methode wordt toegepast voor het modelleren van de levensdagen en de gewichtsregistraties van elk varken na uitvoering van stap 8, om zodoende het normale gewichtsinterval van elk varken op de levensdag te vinden.step 9, the logistic method is applied to model the days of life and weight records of each pig after performing step 8, in order to find the normal weight interval of each pig on the day of life. 5. De werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens volgens conclusie 1, waarbij in step 10, het aantal gewichtsregistraties van elk varken op dezelfde meetdatum wordt opnieuw gecorrigeerd door de meervoudige verschilwaarden te berekenen die zijn verkregen door de gewichtsregistraties van elk varken op dezelfde meetdatum, die na uitvoering van stap 6 zijn bewaard, af te trekken van de gewichtswaarden die door een model van elk varken op verschillende levensdagen zijn voorspeld; step 11, alle verschilwaarden van alle varkens worden samengevat, en vervolgens kwaliteitscontrole wordt uitgevoerd door middel van de kwartielmethode om een redelijk interval van de verschilwaarden te vinden; de gewichtsregistraties binnen het verschilbereik worden behouden, en de gewichtsregistraties voorbij de bovengrens en de ondergrens worden vervangen door de voorspelde waarden; en de abnormale gewichtsregistraties worden teruggehaald tot het normale bereik; en step 12, de uiteindelijk verkregen gewichtsregistraties worden onderworpen aan meervoudige kwaliteitscontrole.The method for quality control of growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs according to claim 1, wherein in step 10, the number of weight recordings of each pig on the same measurement date is corrected again by calculating the multiple difference values obtained by measuring the weight recordings of each pig on subtract the same measurement date, which was saved after performing step 6, from the weight values predicted by a model of each pig on different days of life; step 11, all the difference values of all pigs are summarized, and then quality control is carried out by quartile method to find a reasonable interval of the difference values; the weight records within the difference range are retained, and the weight records beyond the upper limit and the lower limit are replaced with the predicted values; and the abnormal weight records are restored to the normal range; and step 12, the finally obtained weight registrations are subjected to multiple quality control. 6. Een systeem voor kwaliteitscontrole van meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van de werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens volgens willekeurig welk van conclusies 1 - 5, waarbij het systeem omvat: — een meetgegevensverwervingsmodule voor het downloaden van alle continue meetgegevens van een meetsysteem voor de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens; — een datasamenvattingsmodule 2 voor het samenvatten van alle meetgegevens van elk varken in een spreadsheet; — een module voor het in overeenstemming brengen van informatie om de meetgegevens van elk varken in overeenstemming te brengen met stamboominformatie; — een module voor het berekenen van de voederopnamesnelheid om kwaliteitscontrole uit te voeren op de voederopnamesnelheid van elk varken door gebruik te maken van een kwartielmethode en de voederopnamesnelheid te berekenen; en — een gewichtsberekeningsmodule voor het berekenen van de gewichtstoename van elk varken op aangrenzende levensdagen in een meetperiode, het uitvoeren van een samenvattende kwaliteitscontrole en het berekenen om een definitieve gewichtsregistratie van elk varken te verkrijgen.6. A system for quality control of breeding pig growth performance measurement data using the method for quality control of breeding pig growth performance measurement data according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the system comprises: - a measurement data acquisition module for downloading all continuous measurement data from a measuring system for the growth performance of breeding pigs; — a data summary module 2 for summarizing all measurement data from each pig in a spreadsheet; — an information reconciliation module to reconcile the measurement data of each pig with pedigree information; — a feed intake rate calculation module to perform quality control on the feed intake rate of each pig by using a quartile method and calculate the feed intake rate; and — a weight calculation module for calculating the weight gain of each pig on adjacent days of life in a measurement period, performing a summary quality check and calculating to obtain a final weight record of each pig. 7. Een computer met een geheugen en een processor, waarbij een rekenprogramma is opgeslagen in het geheugen, waarbij wanneer het computerprogramma wordt uitgevoerd door de processor, de processor werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van de meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens uit te voeren volgens willekeurig welke van de conclusies7. A computer having a memory and a processor, wherein a calculation program is stored in the memory, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor performs a method for quality control of the measurement data of the growth performance of breeding pigs according to any of the conclusions 1-5.1-5. 8. Een door een computer leesbaar opslagmedium, waarbij een computerprogramma is opgeslagen op het de de computer leesbare opslagmedium, waarbij wanneer het computerprogramma wordt uitgevoerd door een processor, de processor werkwijze voor kwaliteitscontrole van de meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens uit te voeren volgens willekeurig welke van de conclusies 1 - 5.8. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor performs a method for quality control of the growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs in accordance with any which of the conclusions 1 - 5. 9. Een terminal voor de verwerking van informatiegegevens, die wordt gebruikt voor de implementatie van het systeem voor kwaliteitscontrole van de meetgegevens van de groeiprestatie van fokvarkens volgens conclusie 6.An information data processing terminal used for implementing the quality control system of the growth performance measurement data of breeding pigs according to claim 6.
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