NL2030811B1 - PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA BACILLUS SP. Lzh-5 AND USE THEREOF - Google Patents
PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA BACILLUS SP. Lzh-5 AND USE THEREOF Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Bacillus sp. Lzh-S and use thereof. The PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-S was deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), NO. 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China on December 23, 2016, with an accession number of CGMCC No. 13487. The present disclosure further includes use of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-S in a microbial fertilizer. Not only can the present disclosure promote plant root growth effectively and prevent the occurrence of root rot, but substantially improve a utilization rate of mulberry wine stillages and reduce environmental pollution.
Description
PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA BACILLUS SP. Lzh-5 AND
USE THEREOF
[OI] The present disclosure relates to a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and use thereof, and belongs to the field of agricultural product processing and microbial fertilizer preparation.
[02] Plant rhizosphere soil contains a large number of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), and many species of PGPR have been found, such as Bacillus sp.,
Brevibacillus sp, Paenibacillus sp, Acinetobacter sp, Agrobacterium sp., and
Streptomyces sp. Among them, Bacillius sp. is one of the most deeply and widely studied
PGPR due to its spore production and strong resistance.
[03] PGPR is inoculated into an organic adsorption carrier to prepare a microbial organic fertilizer. Due to low production cost, microbial organic fertilizers can significantly improve the quality of agricultural products and reduce the application of chemical fertilizers, playing an increasingly important role in agricultural production and having an excellent application prospect. At present, turf is the most common microbial organic fertilizer carrier on the market, but the turf is expensive, so it is necessary to look for a new microbial fertilizer carrier.
[04] Mulberry wine stillage is the main by-product produced during the brewing process of mulberry wine. Although the pigment and flavonoids thereof have been extracted, the separation effect is low and a large amount of waste residues are still discarded after separation, resulting in environmental pollution and huge waste of resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need to look for a way to make full use of the mulberry wine stillage. The present disclosure provides a method for extracting anthocyanins from the mulberry wine stillage by using ultrasonic assisted technology, thereby substantially improving the extraction rate of anthocyanins. The mulberry wine stillage is also rich in trace elements and minerals, which is of great development value and can be used as a carrier for microbial organic fertilizer.
[05] An objective of the present disclosure is to provide a PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and use thereof, and the strain of the present disclosure is a strain having significant antagonistic activity isolated from a field from Dezhou City, Shandong Province. The present disclosure can be used in a microbial fertilizer. Through a simple preparation method, not only can the microbial fertilizer promote plant root growth effectively and prevent the occurrence of root rot, but substantially improve a utilization rate of mulberry wine stillages and reduce environmental pollution. The technical solutions of the present disclosure are as follows:
[06] A PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 is provided, deposited at the China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), NO. 1 West Beichen Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China on December 23, 2016, with an accession number of CGMCC No. 13487. The taxonomic denomination is Bacillus sp.
[07] The present disclosure further includes use of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 in the preparation of a microbial fertilizer.
[08] A microbial fertilizer is provided, including a mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction, an organic fertilizer, and a fermentation broth of a PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5.
[09] The present disclosure provides a preparation method of the microbial fertilizer, including the following steps:
[19] step 1, preparation of the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction:
[11] drying the mulberry wine stillage in an air dry oven at 50°C for 24 h to remove volatile acids, pulverizing the mulberry wine stillage to obtain a mulberry wine stillage powder, sealing, and storing at 4°C in the dark; mixing 100-200 g of the mulberry wine stillage powder with 1 L of distilled water for sonication, where sonication conditions are: temperature 55-65°C, ultrasonic power 380-420 W, and time 80-100 min; and conducting vacuum filtration, where a resulting filter residue is the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction; preferably, a pulverized mulberry wine stillage powder has a particle size of 45-60 mesh; the sonication is conducted at a temperature of 60°C and an ultrasonic power of 400 W for 90 min;
[12] step 2, preparation of the fermentation broth of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5
[13] inoculating an inoculum of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 with inoculum size of 2% (v/v) into a Luria-Bertani (LB) broth having a pH of 7.0, and fermenting at 25-30°C and 180-250 rpm for 45-50 h to obtain the fermentation broth, where preferably, the inoculation is followed by fermentation at 28°C and 200 rpm for 48 h;
[14] step 3, preparation of the microbial fertilizer
[15] mixing the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction obtained in step 1 with the organic fertilizer at a mass ratio of (1-3): (3-9); after mixing, adding 0.1 mL/g resulting mixture into the fermentation broth of the strain Lzh-5 obtained in step 2, stirring evenly, and conducting a second fermentation at 30°C for 72 h to obtain a microbial fertilizer containing the mulberry wine stillage, where preferably, the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction and the organic fertilizer are mixed at a mass ratio of 3:7.
[16] Further, the organic fertilizer may be a swine manure compost.
[17] Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has the following advantages:
[18] (1) The PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 has a strong antagonistic effect on the pathogenic fungus Fusarium moniliforme;
[19] (2) The mulberry wine stillage is rich in trace elements such as potassium, calcium and molybdenum, and minerals, which can promote the growth of seedlings;
[20] (3) The microbial fertilizer of the present disclosure can promote plant root growth effectively and prevent the occurrence of root rot.
[21] FIG. 1 illustrates an antagonistic effect of strain Lzh-5 on root rot pathogen
Fusarium moniliforme Sheld, where FIG. 1A illustrates a confrontation culture experiment of the strain Lzh-5 against the root rot pathogen + moniliforme Sheld, and FIG. 1B illustrates the growth of control Fusarium solani.
[22] FIG. 2 is a pot experiment for a promoting effect of the microbial fertilizer of the present disclosure on plant growth, where control CK represents no application of organic fertilizer in the soil infected by root rot pathogen, control CK2 represents application of only organic fertilizer in the soil infected by the root rot pathogen, treatment groups (1) to (5) represent application of microbial fertilizers obtained in Examples 2 to 6 in the soil infected by root rot pathogen.
[23] The present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples, and the advantages and features of the present disclosure will become clearer from the description. However, the examples are merely exemplary and do not constitute any limitation on the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications and substitutions of the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, but all of these modifications and substitutions fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[24] Example 1 Identification of the strain Lzh-5
[25] The strain Lzh-5 was a strain having significant antagonistic activity isolated from a field from Dezhou City, Shandong Province. The strain Lzh-5 was identified by morphological observation, staining, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The results showed that: the strain Lzh-5 was a Gram-positive bacterium, and it was a milky white round colony on the LB agar plate, which was opaque and flat, irregular, moist on the surface, and easy to pick. After 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and homology comparison, it had 99% homology with a Bacillus strain in GenBank, so it was identified as Bacillus sp, named Bacillus sp. Lzh-5.
[26] The strain Lzh-5 was deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture
Collection Center (CGMCC). 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101,
China on December 23, 2016, with an accession number of CGMCC No. 13487. The accession number of the 16S rRNA gene of this strain in GenBank is KX865134.
[27] Antagonistic activity: The pathogenic fungus F. moniliforme Sheld was inoculated onto Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA, 200 g of peeled potato, 20 g of sucrose, 20 g of agar, 1,000 mL of distilled water, at natural pH), and cultured at 30°C for 48 h for later use. The strain L.zh-5 was inoculated into LB agar (10 g of peptone, 5 g of yeast extract, 10 g of
NaCl, 20 g of agar, 1,000 mL of distilled water, at pH = 7.4-7.6), cultured at 30°C for 48 h, inoculated on both sides of the pathogenic fungus, and continued to culture at 30°C for 48-72 h, followed by observing whether an inhibition zone was produced. The results are shown in FIG. 1. The results showed that the strain Lzh-5 of the present disclosure had a strong antagonistic effect.
[28] Example 2 A microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
[29] The preparation steps of the microbial fertilizer were as follows:
[30] Step 1, preparation of a mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction:
[31] The mulberry wine stillage was dried in an air dry oven at S0°C for 24 h to remove volatile acids, pulverized to obtain a mulberry wine stillage powder, sealed, and stored at
4°C in the dark; 100-200 g of the mulberry wine stillage powder was mixed with 1 L of distilled water for sonication, where sonication conditions were: temperature 60°C, ultrasonic power 400 W, and time 90 min; and vacuum filtration was conducted, where a resulting filter residue was the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction; the 5 pulverized mulberry wine stillage powder was 50 mesh in particle size.
[32] Step 2, preparation of a fermentation broth of a PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5
[33] An inoculum of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 with inoculum size of 2% (v/v) was inoculated into an LB broth having a pH of 7.0, and fermented at 28°C and 200 rpm for 48 h to obtain the fermentation broth.
[34] Step 3, preparation of a microbial fertilizer
[35] The mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction obtained in step 1 was mixed with an organic fertilizer, swine manure compost, at a mass ratio of 3:7, after mixing, 0.1 mL/g resulting mixture was added into the fermentation broth of the strain
Lzh-5 obtained in step 2, stirred evenly, and subjected to a second fermentation at 30°C for 72 h to obtain a microbial fertilizer containing the mulberry wine stillage.
[36] Example 3 A microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
[37] The preparation steps of the microbial fertilizer were as follows:
[38] Step 1, preparation of a mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction:
[39] The mulberry wine stillage was dried in an air dry oven at 50°C for 24 h to remove volatile acids, pulverized to obtain a mulberry wine stillage powder, sealed, and stored at 4°C in the dark; 100-200 g of the mulberry wine stillage powder was mixed with 1 L of distilled water for sonication, where sonication conditions were: temperature 55°C, ultrasonic power 380 W, and time 100 min; and vacuum filtration was conducted, where a resulting filter residue was the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction; the pulverized mulberry wine stillage powder was 60 mesh in particle size.
[40] Step 2, preparation of a fermentation broth of a PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5
[41] An inoculum of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 with inoculum size of 2% (v/v) was inoculated into an LB broth having a pH of 7.0, and fermented at 25°C and 230 rpm for 50 h to obtain the fermentation broth.
[42] Step 3, preparation of a microbial fertilizer
[43] The mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction obtained in step 1 was mixed with an organic fertilizer, swine manure compost, at a mass ratio of 2:3; after mixing, 0.1 mL/g resulting mixture was added into the fermentation broth of the strain
Lzh-5 obtained in step 2, stirred evenly, and subjected to a second fermentation at 30°C for 72 h to obtain a microbial fertilizer containing the mulberry wine stillage.
[44] Example 4 A microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
[45] The preparation steps of the microbial fertilizer were as follows:
[46] Step 1, preparation of a mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction:
[47] The mulberry wine stillage was dried in an air dry oven at 50°C for 24 h to remove volatile acids, pulverized to obtain a mulberry wine stillage powder, sealed, and stored at 4°C in the dark; 100-200 g of the mulberry wine stillage powder was mixed with 1 L of distilled water for sonication, where sonication conditions were: temperature 65°C, ultrasonic power 410 W, and time 80 min; and vacuum filtration was conducted, where a resulting filter residue was the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction; the pulverized mulberry wine stillage powder was 45 mesh in particle size.
[48] Step 2, preparation of a fermentation broth of a PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5
[49] An inoculum of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 with inoculum size of 2% (v/v) was inoculated into an LB broth having a pH of 7.0, and fermented at 29°C and 190 rpm for 45 h to obtain the fermentation broth.
[50] Step 3, preparation of a microbial fertilizer
[51] The mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction obtained in step 1 was mixed with an organic fertilizer, swine manure compost, at a mass ratio of 1:4; after mixing, 0.1 mL/g resulting mixture was added into the fermentation broth of the strain
Lzh-5 obtained in step 2, stirred evenly, and subjected to a second fermentation at 30°C for 72 h to obtain a microbial fertilizer containing the mulberry wine stillage. [S2] Example 5 A microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
[53] The preparation steps of the microbial fertilizer were as follows:
[54] Step L, preparation of a mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction:
[55] The mulberry wine stillage was dried in an air dry oven at 50°C for 24 h to remove volatile acids, pulverized to obtain a mulberry wine stillage powder, sealed, and stored at 4°C in the dark; 100-200 g of the mulberry wine stillage powder was mixed with 1 L of distilled water for sonication, where sonication conditions were: temperature 58°C, ultrasonic power 420 W, and time 80 min; and vacuum filtration was conducted, where a resulting filter residue was the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction; the pulverized mulberry wine stillage powder was 50 mesh in particle size.
[56] Step 2, preparation of a fermentation broth of a PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5
[S7] An inoculum of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 with inoculum size of 2% (v/v) was inoculated into an LB broth having a pH of 7.0, and fermented at 26°C and 210 rpm for 47 h to obtain the fermentation broth. [S8] Step 3, preparation of a microbial fertilizer
[59] The mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction obtained in step 1 was mixed with an organic fertilizer, swine manure compost, at a mass ratio of 1:1; after mixing, 0.1 mL/g resulting mixture was added into the fermentation broth of the strain
Lzh-5 obtained in step 2, stirred evenly, and subjected to a second fermentation at 30°C for 72 h to obtain a microbial fertilizer containing the mulberry wine stillage.
[60] Example 6 A microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
[61] The preparation steps of the microbial fertilizer were as follows:
[62] Step 1, preparation of a mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction:
[63] The mulberry wine stillage was dried in an air dry oven at 50°C for 24 h to remove volatile acids, pulverized to obtain a mulberry wine stillage powder, sealed, and stored at 154°C in the dark; 100-200 g of the mulberry wine stillage powder was mixed with 1 L of distilled water for sonication, where sonication conditions were: temperature 63°C, ultrasonic power 380 W, and time 95 min; and vacuum filtration was conducted, where a resulting filter residue was the mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction; the pulverized mulberry wine stillage powder was 50 mesh in particle size.
[64] Step 2, preparation of a fermentation broth of a PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5
[65] An inoculum of the PGPR Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 with inoculum size of 2% (v/v) was inoculated into an LB broth having a pH of 7.0, and fermented at 25°C and 230 rpm for 48 h to obtain the fermentation broth.
[66] Step 3, preparation of a microbial fertilizer
[67] The mulberry wine stillage after anthocyanin extraction obtained in step 1 was mixed with an organic fertilizer, swine manure compost, at a mass ratio of 1:9; after mixing, 0.1 mL/g resulting mixture was added into the fermentation broth of the strain
Lzh-5 obtained in step 2, stirred evenly, and subjected to a second fermentation at 30°C for 72 h to obtain a microbial fertilizer containing the mulberry wine stillage.
[68] Test Example Pot experiment
[69] Test species: pepper seedlings
[70] Experimental treatments:
[71] Control 1: no organic fertilizer was applied to the soil infected by the root rot pathogen
[72] Control 2: only organic fertilizer was applied to the soil infected by the root rot pathogen
[73] Treatment (1): the microbial fertilizer obtained in Example 2 was applied to the soil infected by the root rot pathogen
[74] Treatment (2): the microbial fertilizer obtained in Example 3 was applied to the soil infected by the root rot pathogen
[75] Treatment (3): the microbial fertilizer obtained in Example 4 was applied to the soil infected by the root rot pathogen
[76] Treatment (4): the microbial fertilizer obtained in Example 5 was applied to the soil infected by the root rot pathogen
[77] Treatment (5): the microbial fertilizer obtained in Example 6 was applied to the soil infected by the root rot pathogen
[78] In the pot experiment, for each treatment, the fertilizers of each test group were applied to 10 pepper seedlings with uniform growth. After the soil and fertilizer were mixed, the seedlings were covered with soil and watered, and other measures were managed as usual. After the plants grew, the growth length of the root system was measured and calculated, and the growth status and disease indexes of the plants were investigated and recorded, and the control effect was calculated.
[79] The experimental results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 2. Pepper seedlings applied with the microbial fertilizer prepared by mixing the mulberry wine stillage and organic fertilizer at a ratio of 3:7 grew fastest with developed root systems. Moreover, the addition of microbial fertilizer could significantly increase the growth rate of the plant and reduce the incidence.
[80] The experimental results show that the microbial fertilizer of the present disclosure can effectively promote the plant root growth and control the incidence of root rot.
[81] Table 1 Effect of the microbial fertilizer of the present disclosure on the root length of pepper seedlings and its control effect on root rot
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