NL2029179B1 - Pitaya deseeding device - Google Patents

Pitaya deseeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2029179B1
NL2029179B1 NL2029179A NL2029179A NL2029179B1 NL 2029179 B1 NL2029179 B1 NL 2029179B1 NL 2029179 A NL2029179 A NL 2029179A NL 2029179 A NL2029179 A NL 2029179A NL 2029179 B1 NL2029179 B1 NL 2029179B1
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NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
pitaya
treatment zone
filter element
flexible filter
motor
Prior art date
Application number
NL2029179A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
He Xuemei
Li Jiemin
Chen Xi
Liu Guoming
Sun Jian
Tang Jie
Tang Zhiyuan
Li Li
Li Changbao
Zhou Zhugui
Xin Ming
Original Assignee
Guangxi Academy Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Academy Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Guangxi Academy Agricultural Sciences
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2029179B1 publication Critical patent/NL2029179B1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/005—Hand devices for straining foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/08—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with a rotary casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit beverage processing, and specifically relates to a pitaya deseeding device. The pitaya deseeding device comprises a processing tank in which a primary processing zone, a secondary processing zone and a tertiary processing zone are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. A first separation mechanism is arranged in the primary treatment zone, a second separation mechanism is arranged in the secondary treatment zone, and a flushing mechanism is arranged in the tertiary treatment zone; the first separation mechanism includes a flexible filter element. The flexible filter element is arranged in the primary treatment zone, and a squeeze cavity is opened in the flexible filter element. The present invention squeezes the pitaya pulp inside by twisting the flexible filter element. The pressure of the flexible filter element on the pitaya seeds is small, and it is difficult to crush the pitaya seeds, so that the pitaya in the primary treatment zone Juice contains less fat, suitable for people who desires to lose weight.

Description

Pitaya deseeding device
TECHICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of fruit beverage processing, and especially to a pitaya a deseeding device.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Pitaya, or dragon fruit, is a common tropical fruit. The flesh of pitaya is wrapped in fruit skin and contains dense granular seeds. Industry uses pitaya to make pitaya beverages.
Since pitaya seeds are mixed with the pulp, there will be seeds in the beverage, which will affect the taste of drinking.
Therefore, the seeds in the pitaya will be removed during processing.
[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. CN202010555678.1, titled “a device and method for removing seeds based on cactus family fruits” discloses a device for removing seeds based on cactus family fruits and a method for removing seeds, which relates to the field of fruit beverage processing. The device for deseeding based on cactus family fruits includes a workbench. The top of the workbench is fixedly connected to two support rods. A sliding rail groove is opened between the two support rods, and the end of the support rod away from the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed plate. A cutting device is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate and located between two support rods. A conveying device is provided on the top of the fixed plate, and a processing device is provided on the top of the workbench and located on the right side of the support rod. A buffer device is arranged inside the processing device, and a rolling device is connected to the buffer device. Based on the cactus family fruit deseeding equipment, the cutting head is grid-shaped and can be driven by the cylinder to cut the pitaya on the conveying tray, which is convenient for cutting the pitaya after peeling.
It is convenient to separate and process the pitaya.
[0004] In the disclosure of CN202010555678.1, the pitaya is crushed by rolling, and then the pitaya juice is separated from the pitaya seeds by centrifugation. When the pitaya is crushed by the rolling method, the pitaya seeds are easily crushed,
- 2 = making part of the seeds is squeezed out into the juice, and the fat content of pitaya seeds is caused higher, resulting in a higher fat content in the juice produced.
SUMMARY OF THIS DISCLOSURE
[0005] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and provides a pitaya deseeding device, which mainly solves the technical problem that pitaya seeds are easily crushed during seed removal.
[0006] The technical solution provided by the present invention that: a pitaya deseeding device comprising a treatment tank. The treatment tank is sequentially provided with a primary treatment zone, a secondary treatment zone and a tertiary treatment zone from top to bottom; a first separation mechanism is arranged in the primary treatment zone; a second separation mechanism is arranged in the secondary treatment zone; and a flushing mechanism is arranged within the tertiary treatment zone.
[0007] The first separation mechanism includes a flexible filter element; the flexible filter element is arranged in the primary treatment zone, and the flexible filter element is provided with a squeezing cavity; when removing seeds, the pitaya pulp is placed in the squeezing cavity, the relative rotation of the two ends of the flexible filter element reduces the space of the squeezing cavity, thereby squeezing out the juice in the pitaya pulp in the squeezing cavity; the juice passes through the outer wall of the flexible filter element and enters the primary treatment zone, and the pitaya seeds are retained in the squeezing cavity.
[0008] Furthermore, the flexible filter element is shaped cylindrical; and the outer wall of the flexible filter element is provided with a plurality of elastic ribs; the elastic ribs are used to support the flexible filter element.
[0009] Furthermore, the first separation mechanism further comprises a rotating ring and a fixed ring; the rotating ring is rotatably installed at a top end of the treatment tank; a bottom end of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the flexible filter element; the fixed ring is fixedly installed on a middle part of the inner cavity; the top end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the
- 3 = flexible filter element; and one side of the treatment tank is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel; the first motor is arranged on one side of the treatment tank; the driving wheel is fixedly connected with an output end of the first motor; and the driven wheel is fitted over the rotating ring; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are drivingly connected by a belt.
[0011] Furthermore, the rotating ring is provided with an upper plug; the upper plug and the rotating ring is in sliding fit; a lower plug is arranged in the fixed ring, and the lower plug is in sliding fit with the fixed ring.
[0012] Furthermore, the pitaya deseeding device further comprises a casing; a top portion of the inner cavity of the casing is provided with a first telescopic component; an output end of the first telescopic component is in transmission connection with the upper plug; the first telescopic component is used to drive the upper plug to move relative to the rotating ring; the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing is provided with a second telescopic component; the second telescopic component is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the treatment tank; an output end of the second telescopic component penetrates a bottom wall of the casing, and the output end of the second telescopic component is fixedly connected to the lower plug; and the second telescopic component is used for driving the lower plug to move relative to the fixed ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the first telescopic component includes a second motor; the second motor is fixedly mounted on the casing; an output end of the second motor penetrates a top wall of the housing, and the output end of the second motor is drivingly connected with a sleeve; a sliding block is slidably installed inside the sleeve; a limit block is fixedly installed on the sliding block; a screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block; a support plate is fixedly installed in the middle part of the inner cavity of the casing; the screw rod penetrates the support plate, and the screw rod is threadedly connected with the support plate, so the bottom end of the screw is fixedly connected with the upper plug.
[0014] Furthermore, the second separation mechanism comprises a filter cartridge; the filter cartridge is arranged in the secondary processing zone; a top end of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring; the filter cartridge is provided with filter holes; the bottom end of the filter cartridge is connected to the tertiary treatment zone.
[0015] Furthermore, the third separation mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads; the spray head is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the treatment tank; and the spray head is located within the tertiary treatment zone.
[0016] Furthermore, the outer wall of the treatment tank is provided with a first liquid outlet, a second liquid outlet and a third liquid outlet; the first liquid outlet is in communication with the primary treatment zone; and the second liquid outlet is in communication with the secondary treatment zone; and the third liquid outlet is in communication with the tertiary treatment zone.
[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] The present invention squeezes the pitaya pulp inside by twisting the flexible filter element. The pressure of the flexible filter element on the pitaya seeds is small, and it is difficult to crush the pitaya seeds, so that the pitaya in the primary treatment zone The fat content in the juice is less, suitable for people who lose weight. The second separation mechanism can separate the pitaya pulp after the first separation mechanism to improve the juice yield. The fat content in the juice in the secondary separation zone is slightly high.
The pitaya seeds can be washed off by the third separation mechanism, and the pitaya juice and the pitaya seeds can be separated through the multi-stage processing method. The separation effect is better and the juice yield is high.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the present invention:
[0020] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the present invention;
[0021] FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first telescopic assembly of the present invention;
[0022] FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the processing tank of the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flexible filter element of the present invention when it is in a cylindrical shape; and
[0025] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the two ends of the flexible filter element of the present invention are relatively rotated.
[0026] In the drawings: l-casing; 2-treatment tank; 20l-primary treatment zone; 202-secondary treatment zone; 203-tertiary treatment zone; 3-rotating ring; 4- flexible filter element; 401-elastic rib; 5-fixed ring; 6-upper plug; 7-lower plug; 8- filter cartridge; 9-spray head; 10-second telescopic component; 11-screw rod; 12-sleeve; 13-sliding block; 14-second motor; 15- limit block; 16-support plate; 17-first motor; 18-driving wheel; 19-driven wheel; 20-belt; 21-first liquid outlet; 22-second liquid outlet; 23-third liquid outlet.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the pitaya deseeding device according to this embodiment includes a treatment tank 2. The treatment tank 2 is sequentially provided with a primary treatment zone 201, a secondary treatment zone 202 and a tertiary treatment zone 203 from top to bottom; a first separation mechanism is arranged in the primary treatment zone 201; a second separation mechanism is arranged in the secondary treatment zone 202; and a flushing mechanism is arranged within the tertiary treatment zone 203.
[0029] The first separation mechanism includes a flexible filter element 4. The flexible filter element 4 is cylindrical shaped.
Outer wall of flexible filter element 4 is provided with a plurality of elastic ribs 401. The elastic rib 401 is configured to support the flexible filter element 4. The elastic rib 401 may be made of rubber, plastic or the like. After being twisted by an external force, the flexible filter element 4 can be restored to its original state by removing the external force.
The flexible filter element 4 is woven and made of soft silk- like material, preferably polyester varn. The flexible filter element 4 is arranged in the primary treatment zone 201, and an extrusion cavity is provided within the flexible filter element 4. When removing seeds, the pitaya pulp is placed in the squeezing cavity. The relative rotation of the two ends of the flexible filter element 4 reduces the space of the squeezing cavity inside, thereby reducing the pitaya pulp inside the squeezing cavity. Squeeze, and then squeeze out the juice in the pitaya pulp in the squeezing cavity. The juice passes through the outer wall of the flexible filter element 4 and enters the primary treatment zone 201. The pitaya seeds are retained in the squeezing cavity. The flexible filter element 4 squeezes the pitaya pulp inside. The flexible filter element 4 exerts less pressure on the pitaya seeds, and it is difficult to crush the pitaya seeds. Due to the high fat content in the pitaya seeds.
The pitaya juice in the primary treatment zone 201 contains less fat, which is suitable for people who desires to lose weight.
The second separation mechanism can separate the pitaya pulp processed by the first separation mechanism for a second time to improve the juice yield. The separation mechanism squeezes the juice through a relatively squeezing method. The strength is greater, and the juice separation effect is better. The pitaya seeds have a high crushing rate and the fat content in the juice is slightly higher. The pitaya seeds can be washed off by the third separation mechanism
[0030] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the first separation mechanism further comprises a rotating ring 3 and a fixed ring 5. The rotating ring 3 is rotatably installed at the top end of the treatment tank 2, and the bottom end of the rotating ring 3
- 7 = is fixedly connected to the top end of the flexible filter element 4. At the junction of the primary treatment zone 201 and secondary treatment zone 202, the top end of the fixed ring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flexible filter element 4. One side of the treatment tank 2 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring 3 to rotate, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating ring 3, thereby driving the top of the flexible filter element 4 to rotate. The bottom end of the flexible filter element 4 is fixed on the fixed ring 5, so that the two ends of the flexible filter element 4 rotate relatively, and the internal extrusion cavity space is reduced. By so, the pitaya pulp is squeezed inside the squeezing cavity.
[0031] The driving mechanism includes a first motor 17, a driving wheel 18 and a driven wheel 19. The first motor 17 is arranged on one side of the processing tank 2. The first motor 17 is a servo motor, and the driving wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 17. The driven wheel 19 is fitted over the rotating ring 3, the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 19 are connected by a belt 20, the output end of the first motor 17 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate, and the driving wheel 18 drives the driven wheel 19 to rotate through the belt 20. When the driving wheel 19 rotates, the rotating ring 3 is driven to rotate.
[0032] An upper plug 6 is provided in the rotating ring 3, and the upper plug 6 is in sliding fit with the rotating ring 3, and the outer wall of the upper plug 6 fits with the inner wall of the rotating ring 3, and a lower plug 7 is provided in the fixed ring 5. The lower plug 7 is in sliding fit with the fixed ring 5, and the outer wall of the lower plug 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed ring 5. The output end of the first telescopic component is in transmission connection with the upper plug 6. The first telescopic component is used to drive the upper plug 6 to move relative to the rotating ring 3; the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with a second telescopic component 10. The second telescopic component 10 is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod. The second telescopic component 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the processing tank 2.
The output end of the second telescopic component 10 penetrates the bottom wall of the housing 1, and the second telescopic component 10. The output end of the assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the lower plug 7. The second telescopic assembly is used to drive the lower plug 7 to move relative to the fixed ring 5; the first telescopic assembly includes a second motor 14, which is a servo motor. The two motors 14 are fixedly mounted on the top of the housing 1, the output end of the second motor 14 penetrates the top wall of the housing 1, and the output 10 end of the second motor 14 is drivingly connected with a sleeve 12, and a sliding sleeve 12 is slidably installed in the sleeve 12. A limit block 15 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 13. The limit block 15 allows the sliding block 13 to slide up and down relative to the sleeve 12, but cannot rotate relative to the sleeve 12. The bottom end of the slider 13 is fixedly connected with a screw 11. A support plate 16 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 1.
The bottom end of the sleeve 12 is rotatably connected with the support plate 16. The screw 11 penetrates the support plate 16, and the screw 11 is threadedly connected with the support plate 16. The bottom end of the screw 11 is connected to the support plate 16. The upper plug 6 is fixedly connected, and the sleeve 12 is driven to rotate through the output end of the second motor 14. When the sleeve 12 rotates, the screw 11 inside it rotates. Because the screw 11 is threaded with the support plate 16, the screw 11 rotates upwards, so as to drive the upper plug 6 to move upward, separate the upper plug 6 from the rotating ring 3, then place the pitaya pulp in the flexible filter element 4, and then control the output end of the second motor 14 to rotate in the reverse direction. The output end of the motor 14 drives the sleeve 12 to rotate in the reverse direction. When the sleeve 12 rotates in the reverse direction, it drives the screw 11 inside it to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the screw 11 moves downward, thereby driving the upper plug © to move downward to make the upper plug. The head 6 closes the through hole in the middle of the rotating ring 3.
[0033] As shown in FIG. 4, the second separation mechanism includes a filter cartridge 8, which is arranged in the secondary processing zone 202. The top end of the filter cartridge 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed ring 5. The filter cartridge 8, the rotating ring 3. The inner diameters of the fixed ring 5 and the flexible filter element 4 are equal, so that the upper plug 6 and the lower plug 7 can slide in the filter cartridge 8, the rotating ring 3, the fixed ring 5 and the flexible filter element 4, and the contact positions are tightly fitted. The filter cylinder 8 is provided with filter holes, the diameter of the filter holes is 10 pm - 100 um, so as to block the pitaya seeds, the bottom end of the filter cylinder 8 is connected to the tertiary treatment zone 203, and the upper plug 6 moves downwards. At the same time, it will rotate, so that when the upper plug 6 is crushing the pitava, the pitaya pulp can be twisted, so that the pitaya pulp is crushed more thoroughly, and the juice yield is further improved.
[0034] The third separation mechanism includes spray heads 39, which are provided with multiple spray heads. The spray heads 3 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 2. The spray heads 9 are located in the tertiary treatment zone 203. The spray heads 9 are connected to an external water source through a water pump.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 4, the outer wall of the treatment tank 2 is provided with a first liquid outlet 21, a second liquid outlet 22, and a third liquid outlet 23. The first liquid outlet 21 is connected to the primary treatment zone 201. The second liquid outlet 22 is in communication with the secondary treatment zone 202, and the third liguid outlet 23 is in communication with the tertiary treatment zone 203, and the dragon juice in the primary treatment zone 201 can be discharged through the first liquid outlet 21 , The pitaya juice in the secondary treatment zone 202 can be discharged through the second liquid outlet 22, and the pitaya juice in the tertiary treatment zone 203 can be discharged through the third liquid outlet 23.
[0036] When in work, first turning on the second motor 14, the output end of the second motor 14 drives the sleeve 12 to rotate.
When the sleeve 12 rotates, it drives the screw 11 inside it to rotate. Because the screw 11 is threaded with the support plate 16, the screw 11 moves upward when it rotates, so as to drive
- 10 = the upper plug 6 to move upward, separate the upper plug 6 from the rotating ring 3, and then place the pitaya pulp in the flexible filter element 4, and then control the output end of the second motor 14 to rotate in reverse, and the second motor.
The output end of 14 drives the sleeve 12 fo rotate in the reverse direction. When the sleeve 12 rotates in the reverse direction, it drives the screw 11 inside it to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the screw 11 moves downward, thereby driving the upper plug 6 to move downward, making the upper plug 6 plug the through hole in the middle of the rotating ring 3.
Then turning on the first motor 17, the output end of the first motor 17 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate, the driving wheel 18 drives the driven wheel 19 to rotate through the belt 20, and the driven wheel 19 rotates when it rotates. The ring 3 rotates to drive the top of the flexible filter element 4 to twist, and the bottom end of the flexible filter element 4 is fixed on the fixed ring 5, so that the two ends of the flexible filter element 4 rotate relatively, so that the internal extrusion cavity space is reduced. Thereby, the pitaya pulp inside the extrusion cavity is squeezed, and then the juice in the pitaya pulp in the extrusion cavity is squeezed out. The juice passes through the outer wall of the flexible filter element 4 into the primary treatment zone 201, and passes through the first processing zone 201. A liquid outlet 21 is discharged, and the pitaya seeds remain in the extrusion cavity. After the rotating ring 3 rotates to the limit position, the output end of the first motor 17 is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the rotating ring 3 rotates in the reverse direction. Under the elastic action of 401, the flexible filter element 4 is restored to its original shape. It reciprocates many times to squeeze out the juice in the pitaya pulp in the squeezing cavity. After squeezing for many times when the flexible filter element 4 is in a cylindrical shape, turning off the first motor 17 and control the output end of the second telescopic assembly 10 to contract, so that the lower plug 7 moves down into the secondary processing area 202, and at the same time, the second motor 14 is turned on to drive the screw 11 to move downward, thereby driving the upper plug 6 to move downwards, thereby pushing the pitaya seed and pulp mixture in the flexible filter element 4 into the filter cartridge 8, and the relative squeezing of the upper plug 6 and the lower plug 7 to the filter cartridge 8. The mixture of pitaya seeds and pulp is squeezed to squeeze out the juice in the pulp. The juice flows into the secondary treatment zone 202 through the filter holes on the filter cartridge 8, and is discharged through the second liquid outlet 22, and finally continues to control the output end of the second telescopic component 10 to contracted and move the lower plug 7 to the tertiary treatment zone 203.
The output end of the second motor 14 continues to drive the screw 11 to move downward, so that the lower plug 7 moves to the tertiary treatment zone 203. There is a gap between the lower plug 7 and the upper plug 6, and the nozzle 9 is opened at the same time, and water is sprayed toward the upper plug 6 and the lower plug 7 through the nozzle 9 to make the upper plug 6 and the lower plug spraying water. The pitaya seeds between the upper plug 6 and the lower plug 7 are washed into the tertiary treatment zone 203 and discharged through the third liquid outlet 23.
[0037] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should belong to the scope of patents covered by the present invention.
Aspects of the invention are itemized in the following section. 1. A pitaya deseeding device, comprising a treatment tank (2), characterized in that: the treatment tank (2) is sequentially provided with a primary treatment zone (201), a secondary treatment zone (202) and a tertiary treatment zone (203) from top to bottom; a first separation mechanism is arranged in the primary treatment zone (201); a second separation mechanism is arranged in the secondary treatment zone (202); and a flushing mechanism is arranged within the tertiary treatment zone (203); the first separation mechanism includes a flexible filter element (4); the flexible filter element (4) is arranged in the primary treatment zone (201), and the flexible filter element (4) is provided with a squeezing cavity; when removing seeds, the pitaya pulp is placed in the squeezing cavity, the relative rotation of the two ends of the flexible filter element (4) reduces the space of the squeezing cavity, thereby squeezing out the juice in the pitaya pulp in the squeezing cavity; the juice passes through the outer wall of the flexible filter element (4) and enters the primary treatment zone (201), and the pitaya seeds are retained in the squeezing cavity.
2. The pitaya deseeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flexible filter element (4) is shaped cylindrical; and the outer wall of the flexible filter element (4) is provided with a plurality of elastic ribs (401); the elastic ribs are used to support the flexible filter element
(4).
3. The pitaya deseeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first separation mechanism further comprises a rotating ring (3) and a fixed ring (5); the rotating ring (3) is rotatably installed at a top end of the treatment tank (2); a bottom end of the rotating ring (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the flexible filter element (4); the fixed ring (5) is fixedly installed on a middle part of the inner cavity; the top end of the fixed ring (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flexible filter element (4);
and one side of the treatment tank (2) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring (3).
4. The pitaya deseeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (17), a driving wheel (18) and a driven wheel (19); the first motor (17) is arranged on one side of the treatment tank {2); the driving wheel (18) is fixedly connected with an output end of the first motor (17); and the driven wheel (19) is fitted over the rotating ring (3); the driving wheel (18) and the driven wheel (19) are drivingly connected by a belt (20).
5. The pitaya deseeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rotating ring (3) is provided with an upper plug (6); the upper plug (6) and the rotating ring (3) is in sliding fit; a lower plug (7) is arranged in the fixed ring (5), and the lower plug (7) is in sliding fit with the
- 13 = fixed ring (5).
6. The pitaya deseeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pitaya deseeding device further comprises a casing (1); a top portion of the inner cavity of the casing (1) is provided with a first telescopic component; an output end of the first telescopic component is in transmission connection with the upper plug (6); the first telescopic component is used to drive the upper plug (6) to move relative to the rotating ring (3); the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing (1) is provided with a second telescopic component (10); the second telescopic component (10) is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the treatment tank (2); an output end of the second telescopic component (10) penetrates a bottom wall of the casing (1), and the output end of the second telescopic component (10)
is fixedly connected to the lower plug (7); and the second telescopic component (10) is used for driving the lower plug (7) to move relative to the fixed ring (5).
7. The pitaya deseeding device according to claim 6,
characterized in that: the first telescopic component includes a second motor (14); the second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the casing (1); an output end of the second motor (14) penetrates a top wall of the housing (1), and the output end of the second motor (14) is drivingly connected with a sleeve (12); a sliding block (13) is slidably installed inside the sleeve
(12); a limit block (15) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (13); a screw (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (13); a support plate (16) is fixedly installed in the middle part of the inner cavity of the casing (1); the screw rod (11) penetrates the support plate (16), and the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected with the support plate (16), so the bottom end of the screw (11) is fixedly connected with the upper plug (6).
8. The pitaya deseeding device according to claim +,
characterized in that: the second separation mechanism comprises a filter cartridge (8); the filter cartridge (8) is arranged in the secondary processing zone (202); a top end of the filter cartridge (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring (5); the filter cartridge (8) is provided with filter holes; the bottom end of the filter cartridge (8) is connected to the tertiary treatment zone (203). 9. The pitaya deseed device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third separation mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads (9); the spray head (9) is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the treatment tank (2); and the spray head (9) is located within the tertiary treatment zone (203). 10. The pitaya deseed device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the outer wall of the treatment tank (2) is provided with a first liquid outlet (21}, a second liquid outlet and a third liquid outlet (23); the first liquid outlet (21) is in communication with the primary treatment zone (201); and the second liquid outlet (22) is in communication with the secondary treatment zone (202); and the third liguid outlet (23) is in communication with the tertiary treatment zone (203).

Claims (10)

- 15 = CONCLUSIES- 15 = CONCLUSIONS 1. Pitaya-ontzaadinrichting, omvattende een behandelingstank (2), met het kenmerk, dat: de behandelingstank (2) achtereenvolgens is voorzien van een primaire behandelingszone (201), een secundaire behandelingszone (202) en een tertiaire behandelingszone (203) van boven naar beneden; een eerste scheidingsmechanisme is aangebracht in de primaire behandelingszone (201); een tweede scheidingsmechanisme is aangebracht in de secundaire behandelingszone (202); en een spoelmechanisme is aangebracht binnen de tertiaire behandelingszone (203); het eerste scheidingsmechanisme omvat een flexibel filterelement (4); het flexibele filterelement (4) is aangebracht in de primaire behandelzone (201), en het flexibele filterelement (4) is voorzien van een knijpholte; bij het verwijderen van zaden wordt de pitayapulp in de persholte geplaatst, de relatieve rotatie van de twee uiteinden van het flexibele filterelement (4) verkleint de ruimte van de persholte, waardoor het sap in de pitayapulp in de persholte wordt geperst ; het sap gaat door de buitenwand van het flexibele filterelement (4) en komt de primaire behandelingszone (201) binnen, en de pitayazaden worden vastgehouden in de persholte.A pitaya deseeder comprising a treatment tank (2), characterized in that: the treatment tank (2) is successively provided with a primary treatment zone (201), a secondary treatment zone (202) and a tertiary treatment zone (203) from above down; a first separation mechanism is provided in the primary treatment zone (201); a second separation mechanism is provided in the secondary treatment zone (202); and a flushing mechanism is disposed within the tertiary treatment zone (203); the first separation mechanism comprises a flexible filter element (4); the flexible filter element (4) is disposed in the primary treatment zone (201), and the flexible filter element (4) is provided with a pinch cavity; when removing seeds, the pitaya pulp is placed in the pressing cavity, the relative rotation of the two ends of the flexible filter element (4) reduces the space of the pressing cavity, which squeezes the juice contained in the pitaya pulp into the pressing cavity; the juice passes through the outer wall of the flexible filter element (4) and enters the primary treatment zone (201), and the pitaya seeds are held in the pressing cavity. 2. Inrichting voor het ontzaaien van pitaya's volgens conclusie 1, met het kenmerk, dat: het flexibele filterelement (4) cilindrisch is gevormd; en de buitenwand van het flexibele filterelement (4) is voorzien van meerdere elastische ribben (401); de elastische ribben worden gebruikt om het flexibele filterelement (4) te ondersteunen.The pitaya seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that : the flexible filter element (4) is cylindrically shaped; and the outer wall of the flexible filter element (4) is provided with a plurality of elastic ribs (401); the elastic ribs are used to support the flexible filter element (4). 3. Pitaya-ontzaadinrichting volgens conclusie 1, met het kenmerk, dat: het eerste scheidingsmechanisme verder een roterende ring (3) en een vaste ring (5) omvat; de roterende ring (3) is roteerbaar geïnstalleerd aan een boveneinde van de behandelingstank (2); een onderste uiteinde van de roterende ring (3) is vast verbonden met het bovenste uiteinde van het flexibele filterelement (4); de vaste ring (5) is vast geïnstalleerd op een middendeel van de binnenholte; het boveneinde van de vaste ring (5) is vast verbonden met het ondereinde van het flexibele filterelement (4); en een zijde van de behandelingstank (2) is voorzien van een aandrijfmechanisme voor het aandrijven van de roterende ring (3).A pitaya deseeder according to claim 1, characterized in that : the first separating mechanism further comprises a rotating ring (3) and a fixed ring (5); the rotating ring (3) is rotatably installed at an upper end of the treatment tank (2); a lower end of the rotating ring (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the flexible filter element (4); the fixed ring (5) is fixedly installed on a middle part of the inner cavity; the upper end of the fixed ring (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the flexible filter element (4); and one side of the treatment tank (2) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring (3). 4. Inrichting voor het ontzaaien van pitaya's volgens conclusie 3, met het kenmerk, dat: het aandrijfmechanisme een eerste motor (17), een aandrijfwiel (18) en een aangedreven wiel (19) omvat; de eerste motor (17) is aan één zijde van de behandeltank (2) aangebracht; het aandrijfwiel (18) is vast verbonden met een uitgangseinde van de eerste motor (17); en het aangedreven wiel (19) is aangebracht over de roterende ring (3); het aandrijfwiel (18) en het aangedreven wiel (19) zijn aandrijfbaar verbonden door een riem (20).The pitaya seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that : the drive mechanism comprises a first motor (17), a drive wheel (18) and a driven wheel (19); the first motor (17) is arranged on one side of the treatment tank (2); the drive wheel (18) is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor (17); and the driven wheel (19) is fitted over the rotating ring (3); the drive wheel (18) and the driven wheel (19) are drivably connected by a belt (20). 5. Pitaya-ontzaaiinrichting volgens conclusie 4, met het kenmerk, dat: de roterende ring (3) is voorzien van een bovenste plug (6); de bovenste plug (6) en de roterende ring (3) glijdend; in de vaste ring (5) is een onderste plug (7) aangebracht en de onderste plug (7) schuift in de vaste ringA pitaya seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that : the rotating ring (3) is provided with an upper plug (6); the upper plug (6) and the rotating ring (3) sliding; a lower plug (7) is fitted in the fixed ring (5) and the lower plug (7) slides into the fixed ring (5).(5). 6. Pitaya-ontzaadinrichting volgens conclusie 5, met het kenmerk, dat: de pitaya-ontzaaiinrichting verder een omhulsel (1) omvat; een bovenste gedeelte van de binnenholte van de behuizing (1) is voorzien van een eerste telescopisch onderdeel; een uitgangseinde van het eerste telescopische onderdeel staat in transmissieverbinding met de bovenste plug (6); het eerste telescopische onderdeel wordt gebruikt om de bovenste plug (6) aan te drijven om te bewegen ten opzichte van de roterende ring (3); de bodem van de binnenholte van de behuizing (1) is voorzien van een tweede telescopisch onderdeel (10); het tweede telescopische onderdeel (10) is vast geïnstalleerd aan een onderste uiteinde van de behandelingstank (2); een uitgangseinde van het tweede telescopische onderdeel {10} dringt door een bodemwand van de behuizing (1), en het uitgangseinde van het tweede telescopische onderdeel (10) is vast verbonden met de onderste plug (7); en het tweede telescopische onderdeel (10) wordt gebruikt voor het aandrijven van de onderste plug (7) om te bewegen ten opzichte van de vaste ring (5).A pitaya seeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that : the pitaya seeding device further comprises a casing (1); an upper portion of the inner cavity of the housing (1) is provided with a first telescopic member; an output end of the first telescopic member is in transmission communication with the top plug (6); the first telescopic member is used to drive the upper plug (6) to move relative to the rotating ring (3); the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1) is provided with a second telescopic part (10); the second telescopic member (10) is fixedly installed at a lower end of the treatment tank (2); an output end of the second telescopic member {10} penetrates a bottom wall of the housing (1), and the output end of the second telescopic member (10) is fixedly connected to the lower plug (7); and the second telescopic member (10) is used to drive the lower plug (7) to move relative to the fixed ring (5). 7. Inrichting voor het ontzaaien van pitaya's volgens conclusie 6, met het kenmerk, dat: het eerste telescopische onderdeel een tweede motor (14) omvat; de tweede motor (14) is vast gemonteerd op de behuizing (1); een uitgangseinde van de tweede motor (14) dringt door een bovenwand van de behuizing (1), en het uitgangseinde van de tweede motor (14) is aandrijfbaar verbonden met een huls (12); een schuifblok (13) is verschuifbaar geïnstalleerd binnen de huls (12); een begrenzingsblok (15) is vast geïnstalleerd op het schuifblok {13}; een schroef (11) is vast verbonden met het ondereinde van het schuifblok (13); een steunplaat (16) is vast geïnstalleerd in het middelste deel van de binnenholte van de behuizing (1); de schroefstang (11) dringt door de steunplaat (16), en de schroefstang {11) is met schroefdraad verbonden met de steunplaat (16), dus het onderste uiteinde van de schroef (11) is vast verbonden met de bovenste plug ( 6).A pitaya seeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that : the first telescopic member comprises a second motor (14); the second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the housing (1); an output end of the second motor (14) penetrates an upper wall of the housing (1), and the output end of the second motor (14) is drivably connected to a sleeve (12); a sliding block (13) is slidably installed inside the sleeve (12); a limiting block (15) is fixedly installed on the sliding block {13}; a screw (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block (13); a support plate (16) is fixedly installed in the middle part of the inner cavity of the housing (1); the screw rod (11) penetrates the support plate (16), and the screw rod {11) is threaded to the support plate (16), so the lower end of the screw (11) is firmly connected to the upper plug (6) . 8. Pitaya-ontzaadinrichting volgens conclusie 7, met het kenmerk, dat: het tweede scheidingsmechanisme eer filterpatroon (8) omvat; de filterpatroon (8) is opgesteld in de secundaire verwerkingszone (202); een boveneinde van de filterpatroon (8) is vast verbonden met het ondereinde van de bevestigingsring (5); het filterpatroon (8) is voorzien van filtergaten; het onderste uiteinde van de filterpatroon (8) is verbonden met de tertiaire behandelingszone (203).A pitaya deseeder according to claim 7, characterized in that : the second separating mechanism comprises a filter cartridge (8); the filter cartridge (8) is arranged in the secondary processing zone (202); an upper end of the filter cartridge (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing ring (5); the filter cartridge (8) is provided with filter holes; the lower end of the filter cartridge (8) is connected to the tertiary treatment zone (203). 9. Pitaya-ontpitinrichting volgens conclusie 1, met het kenmerk, dat: het derde scheidingsmechanisme meerdere sproeikoppen (9) omvat; de sproeikop (9) is vast geïnstalleerd op een binnenwand van de behandelingstank (2); en de sproeikop (9) is gelokaliseerd binnen de tertiaire behandelingszone (203).A pitaya destoner according to claim 1, characterized in that : the third separating mechanism comprises a plurality of nozzles (9); the spray head (9) is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the treatment tank (2); and the nozzle (9) is located within the tertiary treatment zone (203). 10. Pitaya-ontpitinrichting volgens één van de conclusies 1-9, met het kenmerk, dat: de buitenwand van de behandelingstank (2) is voorzien van een eerste vloeistofuitlaat (21), een tweede vloeistofuitlaat en een derde vloeistofuitlaat (23); de eerste vloeistofuitlaat (21) in verbinding staat met de primaire behandelingszone (201); en de tweede vloeistofuitlaat (22) in verbinding staat met de secundaire behandelingszone {202}; en de derde vloeistofuitlaat (23) in verbinding staat met de tertiaire behandelingszone (203).A pitaya destoner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that : the outer wall of the treatment tank (2) is provided with a first liquid outlet (21), a second liquid outlet and a third liquid outlet (23); the first fluid outlet (21) communicates with the primary treatment zone (201); and the second fluid outlet (22) communicates with the secondary treatment zone {202}; and the third liquid outlet (23) communicates with the tertiary treatment zone (203).
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