NL2027981B1 - Method for managing a portfolio of rental earning potential and for creating a data structure and a computer system for executing either method - Google Patents
Method for managing a portfolio of rental earning potential and for creating a data structure and a computer system for executing either method Download PDFInfo
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- NL2027981B1 NL2027981B1 NL2027981A NL2027981A NL2027981B1 NL 2027981 B1 NL2027981 B1 NL 2027981B1 NL 2027981 A NL2027981 A NL 2027981A NL 2027981 A NL2027981 A NL 2027981A NL 2027981 B1 NL2027981 B1 NL 2027981B1
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
method at least in part executed by one or more computing devices for creating a data structure representing a portfolio of assets wherein shares in the portfolio are represented by first digital tokens, the method comprising steps: a) acquiring at least one asset representing rights to at least one revenue stream, such as rental revenue stream, associated with underlying asset, such as a single real— estate object or a pool of real—estate objects; b) issuing a predetermined number of first digital tokens against the at least one asset to multiple parties; c) linking the first tokens to the at least one asset by creating first records thereof; d) obtaining second exchangeable digital tokens, such as via the currency exchange, wherein the amount of second tokens is proportional to the at least one revenue stream over a predetermined amount of time, such as a single calendar month; e) linking the second tokens to the first tokens by creating second records thereof; f) awarding the second tokens to the multiple parties holding the first tokens proportional to the total amount of first tokens issued against the at least one asset, or awarding the second tokens to the multiple parties holding the first tokens proportional to a size of a share represented by each of the first tokens issued against the at least one asset; and storing a data structure on a computer readable medium, the structure comprising an identity of the at least one asset and the first and/or second records.
Description
Method for managing a portfolio of rental earning potential and for creating a data structure and a computer system for executing either method The ability to convert asset value to cash on demand, is a key characteristic of high performing markets and is the lifeblood of finance. Liquid markets attract capital as investors know that they can efficiently move resources to maximize return. Many investment opportunities, such as real estate projects offer significant earning potential in the form of rental earnings. Commonly, real estate objects are pooled together under a real estate investment trust, such a trust having shareholders which divide amongst themselves the profits of rental earnings. These are generally governed by notarized contracts and a complex payment structure, and which is supported by a data structure in which fractional ownership is highly regulated. Traditional securitization structures are rigid and lack transparency.
It is an object of the invention to provide a method of creating a data structure which removes the reliance of investors on fiat revenue streams, and regulates both revenue and rights by associating different non-fungible tokens.
Accordingly there is provided a first aspect of the invention, namely a method at least in part, or fully, executed by one or more computing devices for creating a data structure representing a portfolio of assets wherein shares in the portfolio are represented by first digital tokens, the method comprising steps: a) acquiring at least one asset representing rights to at least one revenue stream, such as rental revenue stream, associated with underlying asset, such as a single real- estate object or a pool of real-estate objects; b} issuing a predetermined number of first digital tokens against the at least one asset to multiple parties; c) linking the first tokens to the at least one asset by creating first records thereof;
- 2 = d) obtaining second exchangeable digital tokens, such as via the currency exchange, wherein the amount of second tokens is proportional to the at least one revenue stream over a predetermined amount of time, such as a single calendar month; e) linking the second tokens to the first tokens by creating second records thereof f) awarding the second tokens to the multiple parties holding the first tokens proportional to the total amount of first tokens issued against the at least one asset, or awarding the second tokens to the multiple parties holding the first tokens proportional to a size of a share represented by each of the first tokens issued against the at least one asset; and storing a data structure on a computer readable medium, the data structure comprising an identity of the at least one asset and the first and/or second records.
For a regular payout to shareholders method steps d), e) and f) can be repeated over subsequent predetermined amounts of time, such as subsequent calendar months. This manner of regularity increases trust and may be executed by the one or more computing devices. Alternatively, this step may be performed manually by a user of the data structure.
Optionally, issuing a first digital token of the predetermined number of first digital tokens to a party of the multiple parties is performed in response to a verified financial transaction to an account, or wallet at the currency exchange, associated with the portfolio. This allows fiat currencies to no longer be required in the acquisition of an asset.
It is possible that the first tokens are unlisted regarding any currency exchange, and are optionally, exclusively purposed for establishing ownership rights over the at least one revenue stream.
In the event that the rental income increases, such as due to rising demand, the first token would still give rights to the same percentage of income stream. However, first tokens may also
- 3 = be adjusted so as to be fixed to a particular stream size ceiling. That is to say, a maximum income stream per first token. Accordingly, the method may also comprise a step g) diluting the number of shares by issuing an additional number of first exchangeable digital tokens, against the at least one asset (A), such as via a currency exchange, in response to a growth of the at least one revenue stream. This stabilized the value of the first coin.
Separately from the above, the first tokens and the second tokens are mutually different tokens operating on the Ethereum platform, such as a FUNDUM, hereinafter FND, cryptocurrency token. This allows existing coins to be used which have their own exchange rate with fiat currency, enabling cross-platform trading.
Optionally, issuing second exchangeable digital tokens (T2), such as via a currency exchange, wherein the amount of second tokens is proportional to the at least one revenue stream over a predetermined amount of time, such as a single calendar month comprises something further. Namely, the amount of issued second tokens is governed by an exchange rate that is determined by the exchange rate between second tokens and a relevant revenue stream is determined based on the actual exchange rate plus a margin, wherein the margin is predetermined by an operator of the one or more computing devices as the actual exchange rate plus a margin, wherein the margin is preset. Alternatively, the exchange rate itself is predetermined and inputted by an operator for reference by the one or more computing devices. The latter requires no live monitoring of the exchange rate.
For legal purposes it may also be possible that all transactions related to the portfolio are recorded in a blockchain ledger so as to allow access to transaction data by first token holders and/or a portfolio management platform through a common reporting interface.
Optionally, an X fiat value of awarded second tokens to each one of the predetermined number first tokens is fixed in a
- 4 - predetermined ratio to an Y fiat value of each one of the predetermined number first tokens, wherein the ratio is X:Y.
X being the amount of fiat currency which are received per month, being associated with the relevant share of the rental income, whereas Y is a 100 times the value of X.
The rate X:Y being 1:10-1:1000, preferably 1:50-1:200, and more preferably 1:100. The ratio between first and second coins itself is not fixed, but subject to change due to the shifting value of the second token as it is freely traded.
Optionally, also separately from the above, the amount second tokens that are awarded is dependent on the value of the second tokens with respect to the fiat currency in which the rent is paid.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a method at least in part, or fully, executed by one or more computing devices for managing a portfolio representing rental earning potential that is represented by first digital tokens, the method comprising:
a) acquiring at least one asset representing rights to at least one revenue stream, such as rental revenue stream, associated with underlying asset, such as a single real- estate object or a pool of real-estate objects;
b} issuing a predetermined number of first exchangeable digital tokens against the at least one asset, such as via a currency exchange;
c) linking the first tokens to the at least one asset;
d) issuing second exchangeable digital tokens, such as via a currency exchange, wherein the amount of second tokens is proportional to the at least one revenue stream over a predetermined amount of time, such as a single calendar month;
e) linking the second tokens to the first tokens;
f) awarding the second tokens to the parties holding the first tokens proportional to the total amount of first tokens issued against the at least one asset, or awarding the second tokens to the parties holding the first tokens proportional to a size of the share represented by each of the first tokens issued against the at least one asset.
— 5 = All optional features mentioned with respect to the first aspect of the invention may also be applied to this second aspect of the invention. The parties from the second embodiment may be the same parties as the multiple parties mentioned in the first embodiment.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a computer system configured to execute the method as per any one of the first or second aspects of the invention and all relevant options presented above.
Additionally, the linking of the first and second digital tokens may be recorded in a database, or the data structure, and wherein the first and second digital tokens are each issued via a currency exchange, whereby the first and second tokens a traceable on a distributed ledger and traded as digital currency.
Issuing of first or second tokens may be done by the one or more computing devices without executing the step of going to the currency exchange, second exchangeable tokens may have preceding to the method been obtained by an operator of the one or more computing devices and provided thereto. The present invention combines crypto currency and property investments More specifically the rental income rights are sold using first exchangeable digital tokens, namely FND Stable Coins as a form of security. Holders will earn a residual monthly return paid in second exchangeable digital tokens, namely FND tokens.
A benefit is that real estate property that is mortgage free becomes profitable for both the owners of the property and the holders of the FND Stable coins. Tokenizing new property adds a new financing model and disrupts the current mortgage system ruled by banks.
In practice as an investor, you would purchase either or both
- 6 — the FND Stable Coin connect to one or more Real Estate Properties and the FND Token we use as a payout for the rents.
By holding a certain amount of FND Stable Coins you purchase the right to receive the percentage of the rent that corresponds to the amount of Stable Coins in your wallet.
Thus guaranteeing residual income for as long as you hold the Stable Coins.
In the present invention rental income will be paid in FND Tokens directly to a digital wallet belonging to the holder of the FND Stable Coin.
Increasing demand with every asset we tokenize will result in an increase in value for the FND Stable Coin holder's income as well.
Ownership of a first token, that is to say an FND Stable Coin, guarantees a residual income indefinitely.
An owner of the first token will be earning from the monthly residual rent income and the increased value of the second token due to its increased demand.
This yields the owner of a first coin a secure return on investments.
Should the value of the second coins fluctuate, the number of coins that are issued and awarded changes accordingly.
All of the above steps may be executed by one or more computing devices.
In practice one may become a party to which second token revenue is awarded by depositing a fiat currency payment to an account specified for the investment of at least one of the properties acquired to the portfolio.
This may be a notarized transaction.
Alternatively, one may deposit an agreed payment of Bitcoin or Ethereum to a wallet, at the currency exchange, specified for the investment of at least one of the properties acquired to the portfolio.
An investing party would in such event receive the corresponding amount of FND Stable Coins, in a wallet, wherein the coins are not listed at the exchange or any other exchange.
Also separately from this example first digital tokens can explicitly be not listed in any currency exchange so as to fix the value of the first digital tokens to the value of the underlying asset instead of allowing for speculation on the value of the income stream through a floating free market value of the first tokens.
- 7 = In one example the first tokens, the FND Stable Coins, are unigue for each Real Estate Property and only available in a relative small amount. The value of these FND Stable Coins can be a set value as a percentage of the value of the property it belongs to. In such a case holders of the FND Stable Coins, also referred to as parties, will thus be able to easily recognize the percentage of ownership to the rental income they are entitled to receive. The FND Stable Coins itself not be listed on any exchanges and are merely meant to establish the ownership rights for the rental income. Optionally, the first tokens can be exchanged, wherein a change of ownership is automatically recorded in a data structure so that payment will always result to the correct party. That is to say, payment will occur to the party which has ownership of the first tokens. This may all be executed by the one or more computing devices. The ownership rights a holder gains by holding the FND Stable Coins will result in monthly residual payments based on the percentage of rights that are owned. These payments will be done in FND Tokens. These FND Tokens may beneficially be tradeable on different markets and exchanges causing the value to increase whenever there is rising demand for our currency. The more Real Estate Properties that are added to the portfolio the more demand will increase for FND Tokens since all payments for the rent ownership rights will be done in the currency of a management platform supporting the portfolio.
A holder can either choose to exchange the FND, that is to say the second token, the moment the holder receives them or hold them for longer periods of time to create some additional profit from the value increase of said FND.
In essence from the perspective of an investor the method according to the first and second embodiment of the invention allows him or her to purchase a first token representing a share of rental rights to a property. The properties generated rent
- 8 - is used to purchase second tokens from the market at an exchange rate that may be determined by a portfolio manager. The second tokens are paid out to the owner of the first token which may be liquidated or kept. These second tokens may themselves also be used to purchase first tokens.
Accordingly, there is provided herein a method for managing a portfolio of rental earning potential that is represented by first digital tokens also known as Stable Coins, the method comprising: Step a) acquiring at least one asset representing rights to at least one revenue stream, in this case rental revenue stream, associated with underlying asset, namely one or more real-estate objects.
Step b) issuing a predetermined number of first digital tokens against the at least one asset, such as via a currency exchange.
This step may also involve issuing the first digital tokens to predetermined parties, such as prerecorded shareholders, also known as selected participants, in the acquisition of the at least one asset. Information of the parties to which the first tokens is stored, such as on a non-transient data storage, such as a hard drive or server. Step b) may be performed manually, but may alternatively by implemented by one or more computing devices. The information of the parties may comprise name, address, ID, the size of the original investment in the acquisition of the at least one asset in a fiat currency, and information pertaining to a number of secondary coins which are to be awarded in association to the issued first token.
Step c}) linking the first tokens to the at least one asset. This may simply be performed by adding a record to the information of the parties, and providing a digital indication that the particular first token is part of the at least one asset. In essence, the information may be furnished as a data structure, such as a database.
Step d) issuing second exchangeable digital tokens, such as via a currency exchange, wherein the amount of second tokens
- 9 — is proportional to the at least one revenue stream over a predetermined amount of time, such as a single calendar month. Step e) linking the second tokens to the first tokens, such as by adding a record of it in the data structure. While in theory the linking of these tokens may be done manually, it may alternatively be performed by one or more computing devices. In fact, any one of the preceding steps may be performed either manually or by one or more computing devices. These may be the same devices for each step, or separate devices each with access to the data structure. Step f) awarding the second tokens to the parties holding the first tokens proportional to the total amount of first tokens issued against the at least one asset. Regarding the FND tokens it is noted that the associated contract number is: Oxbe6c0l1A67Bd0160FE3e731555aD014895B225Dfa Essentially, a token contract is a smart contract that contains a map of account addresses and their balances. The balance represents a value that is defined by the contract creator: one token contract might use balances to represent physical objects, another monetary value, and a third the holder’s reputation. The unit of this balance is commonly called a token. When tokens are transferred from one account to another the token contract updates the balance of the two accounts. As such, it is optional that the contract itself or a balance of account, also known as wallets, of the parties is comprised recorded in the data structure according to the first aspect.
For the purpose of searching prior art the following section is added, representing a translation of the last section in English:
1. A method at least in part, or fully, executed by one or more computing devices for creating a data structure representing a portfolio of assets wherein shares in the portfolio are represented by first digital tokens, the method comprising steps: a) acquiring at least one asset representing rights to at
- 10 = least one revenue stream, such as rental revenue stream, associated with underlying asset, such as a single real- estate object or a pool of real-estate objects; b} issuing a predetermined number of first digital tokens against the at least one asset to multiple parties; c) linking the first tokens to the at least one asset by creating first records thereof; d) obtaining second exchangeable digital tokens, such as via the currency exchange, wherein the amount of second tokens is proportional to the at least one revenue stream over a predetermined amount of time, such as a single calendar month; e) linking the second tokens to the first tokens by creating second records thereof; f} awarding the second tokens to the multiple parties holding the first tokens proportional to the total amount of first tokens issued against the at least one asset, or awarding the second tokens to the multiple parties holding the first tokens proportional to a size of a share represented by each of the first tokens issued against the at least one asset; and storing a data structure on a computer readable medium, the data structure comprising an identity of the at least one asset and the first and/or second records.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the issuing a first digital token of the predetermined number of first digital tokens to a party of the multiple parties is performed in response to a verified financial transaction to an account, or wallet at the currency exchange, associated with the portfolio.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first tokens are unlisted regarding any currency exchange, and are optionally, exclusively purposed for establishing ownership rights over the at least one revenue stream.
4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein steps d), e) and f) are repeated over subsequent predetermined amounts of time, such as subsequent calendar months.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4,
- 11 - comprising the step of: g) diluting the number of shares by issuing an additional number of first exchangeable digital tokens, against the at least one asset (A), such as via a currency exchange, in response to a growth of the at least one revenue stream.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first tokens and the second tokens are mutually different tokens operating on the Ethereum platform, such as an FND cryptocurrency token.
7. The method of any one of claims 1-6 wherein all transactions related to the portfolio are recorded in a blockchain ledger for allowing access to transaction data by first token holders and/or a portfolio management platform through a common reporting interface.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1-7 wherein a fiat value of awarded second tokens to each one of the predetermined number first tokens is fixed in a predetermined ratio to a fiat value of each one of the predetermined number first tokens, wherein the ratio is for example 1:100.
9. A method at least in part, or fully, executed by one or more computing devices for managing a portfolio of rental earning potential that is represented by first digital tokens, the method comprising: a) acquiring at least one asset representing rights to at least one revenue stream, such as rental revenue stream, associated with underlying asset, such as a single real- estate object or a pool of real-estate objects; b} issuing a predetermined number of first digital tokens against the at least one asset, such as via a currency exchange; ¢) linking the first tokens to the at least one asset; d) issuing second exchangeable digital tokens, such as via a currency exchange, wherein the amount of second tokens is proportional to the at least one revenue stream over a predetermined amount of time, such as a single calendar month; e) linking the second tokens to the first tokens; f) awarding the second tokens to the parties holding the first tokens proportional to the total amount of first tokens
- 12 — issued against the at least one asset or awarding the second tokens to the parties holding the first tokens proportional to a size of the share that is represented by each of the first tokens issued against the at least one asset.
10. A computer system configured to execute the method as per any one of claims 1-8 or 9, comprising one or more computing devices.
11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the linking of the first and second digital tokens is recorded in a database, or the data structure, and wherein the first and second digital tokens are each issued via a currency exchange, whereby the first and second tokens a traceable on a distributed ledger and traded as digital currency.
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US20170213289A1 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-07-27 | George Daniel Doney | Dividend Yielding Digital Currency through Elastic Securitization, High Frequency Cross Exchange Trading, and Smart Contracts |
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US20170213289A1 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-07-27 | George Daniel Doney | Dividend Yielding Digital Currency through Elastic Securitization, High Frequency Cross Exchange Trading, and Smart Contracts |
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