NL2027639B1 - Roof ventilation system for a greenhouse - Google Patents

Roof ventilation system for a greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2027639B1
NL2027639B1 NL2027639A NL2027639A NL2027639B1 NL 2027639 B1 NL2027639 B1 NL 2027639B1 NL 2027639 A NL2027639 A NL 2027639A NL 2027639 A NL2027639 A NL 2027639A NL 2027639 B1 NL2027639 B1 NL 2027639B1
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Netherlands
Prior art keywords
roof
bracket
extending
support
longitudinal direction
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NL2027639A
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Dutch (nl)
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NL2027639A (en
Inventor
Van Den Berg Gijs
Vermeulen Pepijn
Original Assignee
Belua Beheer B V
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Publication date
Application filed by Belua Beheer B V filed Critical Belua Beheer B V
Priority to NL2027639A priority Critical patent/NL2027639B1/en
Priority to PCT/NL2022/050096 priority patent/WO2022182230A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2027639A publication Critical patent/NL2027639A/en
Publication of NL2027639B1 publication Critical patent/NL2027639B1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a roof ventilation structure (3) for a greenhouse or warehouse (1) comprising transverse supports (21) carrying a bracket (28) connected to a hinging arm (12- 5 14). The brackets (28) support an actuating rod (5) that extends in the length direction L, in a sliding manner. The hinging arm (12-14) is with one end (44,44’) hingeably connected to the bracket and with a second end (46,46’) hingeably connected to the actuating rod (5). A top roof structure (41,42) is connected to the hinge arm (12-14) and can be raised and lowered, by displacement of the actuating rod in the length direction L for opening and 10 closing of a ridge ventilation gap (17). The roof ventilation structure is strong, light—weight and compact and can be used in conjunction with non-glass panes and semi-closed greenhouses. Fig. 3 15

Description

P6101358NL Roof ventilation system for a greenhouse Field of the invention The invention relates to a roof ventilation system for a greenhouse or a warehouse, an assembly of a connector member and a bracket and to a greenhouse comprising such a roof ventilation system.
Background of the invention In greenhouses, the gabled roofs can be opened by hinging open one or more windows that consist of glass panes, along a rail that extends at or near the ridge of the greenhouse.
In greenhouses that comprise a covering material other than glass such a ventilation system is less suitable, For instance, in areas that are subject to earthquakes, other roof and wall panels are used instead of glass. In particular if the roof comprises a transparent foil, providing separate windows for tensioning of the foil results in a heavy construction that blocks a relatively large amount of sunlight.
In semi-closed greenhouses, outside air is taken into the greenhouse and is mixed with air that is recirculated from an internal growing section, in an air treatment chamber or cabinet. The mixed and conditioned air is blown back into the growing section. Semi-closed greenhouses operate at an overpressure compared to ambient and have relatively small sized ventilation openings for letting air escape. When constructing semi-closed greenhouses, it is relatively difficult to exactly match the tolerances of the construction, whereas in traditional greenhouses the use of separate glass window panes of fixed dimensions allows for a continuous check on the tolerances. There is therefore a need, in particular in relation to semi-closed greenhouses, for a roof construction that is rigid and that allows accurate placement and interconnection of the assembling parts, thus avoiding undue strain on the panels.
For the ventilation of a greenhouses having a covering other than glass windows, it should be avoided that the opening and closing of the ventilation structure results in too much strain on the covering, which could cause the cover panes or sheets to rupture or otherwise be damaged. The same problem can occur when the greenhouse is covered by rigid panes that may be wholly or partly opaque, such as solar panels.
40 lt is therefore an object of the invention to provide for a roof ventilation system in which the opening and closing avoids mechanical stress being exerted the covering of the greenhouse.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a simple and reliable roof ventilation system 45 in which the airflow from and to ambient can be accurately controlled, in particular when used in combination with semi-closed greenhouses.
Summary of the invention Hereto a roof ventilation system according to the invention comprises two support members on respective longitudinal sides along a ridge of a roof, a transverse support carrying a bracket extending vertically upwards from the transverse support, a hinging arm that is with a first end connected to the bracket and with a second end to an actuating rod that extends in the length direction, the hinging arm comprising a displacement section and a driving section, the displacement section having a longitudinal part that is with one end hingeably connected to the bracket and that with an actuating end is connected to a transverse part, the transverse part being with an end hingeably connected to the driving section, which driving section is with its second end hingeably connected to the actuating rod, wherein a top roof structure is connected to the actuating end and is raisable and lowerable by displacement of the actuating rod in the length direction.
The roof ventilation system according to the invention raises and lowers the top roof structure along a large length of the ridge to open or to seal a ventilation gap, while the roof panes remain stationary in the plane of the roof. The hinging arms that displace the top roof structure allow controlled and robust opening of the ventilation gap with a relatively small stroke, by horizontal movement of the actuating rod. The construction is light weight, is sufficiently flexible and allows opening of the roof by a single movement of the actuation rod, along a large part or along the whole length of the ridge resulting in a simple drive mechanism for the actuating rod.
The relatively small dimensions of the ventilation structure according to the invention, that extends substantially along the ridge and that has a relatively small width, results in reduced interception of light, and improved rigidity.
In an embodiment of a ventilation structure according to the invention, the bracket comprises two spaced-apart flanges with two rollers extending between the flanges and having their axes of rotation oriented mutually parallel, transversely to the length direction, in vertically spaced apart positions, the displacement member passing between the flanges and between the rollers.
In this way, the displacement member is slidingly fixed between the flanges in a reliable manner and can move back and forth in the length direction along the ridge for driving of the hinging arms that are connected to the displacement member.
The hinging arm may comprise two side members that are each attached to a respective flange of the bracket and that are mutually interconnected via a bridge part at their 40 actuating ends. This provides a lightweight and stiff construction for support of the roof top part.
Another embodiment of a roof ventilation structure according to the invention a longitudinal seal extends along each support member, wherein the roof top structure 45 comprises a V-shaped strip that is connected to the actuating end, which strip in a lowered position contacts the seal with its edges.
The support members can for instance be made of extruded aluminium and provide on one side a lower support surface for the stationary roof panels, while along an edge that is situated closer to the ridge, the resilient material of the seal can be contacted by the V- shaped roof top part.
A greenhouse according to the invention comprises vertical columns with a roof having a ventilation structure, the columns supporting at least two support members extending in the length direction at a distance from the brackets, each support member comprising a longitudinal seal, a V-shaped strip connected to the actuating end and being in a lowered position with its edges engageable with the seal. The roof ventilation structure according to the invention is light-weight and is of relatively small dimensions such that the shadow cast by the structure is small and the reduction in light yield in the growing space of the greenhouse is minimized.
Brief description of the drawings An embodiment of a roof ventilation structure according to the invention will, by way of non-limiting example, be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Inthe drawings: Figs. 1 and 2 show a side view of a greenhouse comprising a roof ventilation structure according to the invention in respectively an open and a closed position, Fig. 3 shows a partly cut-away perspective view of the roof ventilation structure of figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 4 shows a side view of an embodiment of a roof ventilation structure according to the invention, in a closed position, Fig. 5 shows a transverse cross-sectional view of the roof ventilation structure of fig. 4, Fig. 6 shows a side view of an embodiment of a roof ventilation structure according to the invention, in an open position, and Fig. 7 shows a transverse cross-sectional view of the roof ventilation structure of fig. 5. Detailed description of the invention Figure 1 shows a greenhouse 1 with a roof 2 and a roof ventilation structure 3 in the open position. The roof ventilation structure 3 comprises an actuating rod 5 extending in a length direction L, substantially along the length of the greenhouse 1. A number of spaced-apart vertical columns 7,8,9 support the roof panels and brackets 11 that slidingly carry the actuating rod 5. The rod 5 is connected to hinge arms 12,13,14 that can move a cover strip 40 16 up and down when the actuating rod 5 is displaced in the length direction L. In the upward position of the ridge covering strip 16 that is shown in figure 1, the actuating rod 5 is pushed to the left, and the strip 16 is lifted so that a gap 17 is formed between the lower edge 18 of the strip 16 and a support member 19. 45 The embodiment of the greenhouse 1 shown in figure 1 is a semi-closed greenhouse with an air treatment unit 4 taking in outside air and mixes it with air that is recirculated from the growing section of the greenhouse 1. in the air treatment unit 4, that comprises heat exchangers and a fan, the internal and external air volumes are mixed, dehumidified, and brought at the desired temperature, and blown back into the greenhouse via a number of perforated ducts 6. The air that escapes along the length of the duct 6 is partly recirculated back to the air treatment unit 4 and is partly ventilated to the outside through the gap 17 of the roof ventilation structure 3, as indicated by the arrows V.
Figure 2 shows the greenhouse 1 with the ventilation structure 3 in the closed position.
When the actuating rod 5 is moved to the right-hand side, a part of the hinge arms 12-14 comes to extend substantially parallel to the rod 5, such that the strip 16 is lowered in sealing engagement with the support member 19.
Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a part of the roof ventilation structure 3 with a transverse support 21 that is supported on the vertical columns 7-9 of the greenhouse. The transverse support profile 21 carries a connector body 22 with a generally U-shaped cross section, having two parallel plates 23, 24 receiving the support profile 21 there between. The connector body 22 is provided with flanges 25, 26,26" on which the extruded support members 19, 20 are placed. The plate 24 of the connector body 22 supports at its upper edge 27 an upwardly projecting bracket 28. The bracket 28 has two side flanges 29, 30 that support two rollers 32, 33 of a resilient material. The rollers 32, 33 are rotatable about an axis 34, 35 and slidingly engage with the actuating rod 5.
The hinge arm 12 comprises a longitudinal part 36 and a transverse part 37. The longitudinal part 36 is connected with an end 44 to the axis 34. The transverse part 37 is connected to a driving section 38. The driving section 38 is connected to the actuating rod 5 in a hinge point
39. An actuating end 40, 40’ of the longitudinal part 36 is attached to a connecting bracket 41 to which the ridge cover strip 42 is fixed. The ridge cover strip 42 is relatively narrow and can be of a simple and light weight construction.
The longitudinal support members 19, 20 on each side of the ridge 43 of the roof ventilation structure 3, support on one side 45, 45’ roof panels 47, 47’, which may be transparent or opaque and may comprise. On an upper side of the support members 19,20 a seal 48, 48’ is situated against which the edges 51,51’ of the ridge cover strip 42 are supported when the ventilation structure is in its closed position and the actuation rod 5 is pulled to the right- hand side, as is shown in the drawing.
As shown in figure 4, the sliding displacement of the actuating rod 5 along the rollers 32, 33, in the closing direction indicated by the arrow C, orients the diving section 38’ of the hinge arm 12 in a downward direction, so that via the hinge connection 53, the transverse part 37’ 40 is pulled vertically downward and the longitudinal part 36” hinges in a clockwise direction around the axis 34 to be oriented substantially parallel to the actuating rod 5. This pulls the actuating end 40’ of the longitudinal part 36” in a downward direction and clamps the edges 51, 51’ of the cover strip 42 against the seals 48, 48’, as shown in figure 5.
45 As shown in figure 6, the displacement of the actuating rod 5 along the rollers 32, 33 in the opening direction indicated by the arrow O, orients the diving section 38’ of the hinge arm 12 in a more horizontal direction, so that via the hinge connection 53, the transverse part 37 is rotated vertically upward and the longitudinal part 36’ hinges around the axis 34, away from the actuating rod 5. This pushes the actuating end 40’ of the longitudinal part 36’ in an upward direction such that the edges 51, 51’ of the ridge cover strip 42 are lifted away from the seals 48, 48’, as shown in figure 7.
5 In figure 7 it is shown that the hinge arm 12 comprises two longitudinal parts 36, 36’ that are interconnected via a bridge part 54.

Claims (7)

ConclusiesConclusions 1. Dakventilatiestructuur {3} voor een kas of magazijn (1) omvattende twee steunelementen {19, 20) op respectieve longitudinale zijden langs een opstaande rand (43) van een dak (2) die zich uitstrekt in een lengterichting L, een transversale steun (21) die een beugel (28) draagt die zich verticaal uitstrekt naar boven vanaf de steun (21}, en een scharnierarm (12, 13, 14) die met een eerste einde {44, 44’) is verbonden met de beugel (28) en met een tweede einde (46, 46') met een aandrijfstang (5) die zich uitstrekt in de lengterichting L, waarbij de scharnierarm (12, 13, 14) een verplaatsingssegment (31, 31’) omvat en een aandrijfsegment (38, 38’), waarbij het verplaatsingssegment (31, 31') een longitudinaal deel (36, 36'} heeft dat met een einde (44, 44’) scharnierend is verbonden met de beugel (28) en dat met een aandrijfeinde (40, 40') is verbonden met een transversaal deel (37, 37’), waarbij het transversale deel (37, 37') met een einde {49') scharnierend is verbonden met het aandrijfsegment (38, 38’), welk aandrijfsegment met het tweede einde {46, 46'} hiervan scharnierend is verbonden met de aandrijfstang {5}, waarbij een bovenste dakstructuur (41, 42) is verbonden met het aandrijfeinde (40, 40’) en omhoog en omlaag kan worden gebracht ten opzichte van de steunelementen (19, 20), door verplaatsing van de aandrijfstang {5} in de lengterichting L.Roof ventilation structure {3} for a greenhouse or warehouse (1) comprising two support elements {19, 20) on respective longitudinal sides along an upstanding edge (43) of a roof (2) extending in a longitudinal direction L, a transverse support (21) carrying a bracket (28) extending vertically upwards from the support (21}, and a pivot arm (12, 13, 14) connected at a first end {44, 44') to the bracket ( 28) and having a second end (46, 46') with a drive rod (5) extending in the longitudinal direction L, the articulated arm (12, 13, 14) comprising a displacement segment (31, 31') and a drive segment ( 38, 38'), the displacement segment (31, 31') having a longitudinal portion (36, 36'} hinged at one end (44, 44') to the bracket (28) and that with a driving end ( 40, 40') is connected to a transverse part (37, 37'), the transverse part (37, 37') with an end {49') being hingedly connected to the drive jf segment (38, 38'), which drive segment has its second end {46, 46'} pivotally connected to the drive bar {5}, an upper roof structure (41, 42) being connected to the drive end (40, 40' ) and can be raised and lowered relative to the support elements (19, 20), by moving the driving rod {5} in the longitudinal direction L. 2. Dakventilatiestructuur (3) volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de beugel (28) twee over een afstand gescheiden flenzen (29, 30) omvat met twee rollen {32, 33) die zich uitstrekken tussen de flenzen (29, 30) en waarvan de rotatieassen (34, 35) evenwijdig aan elkaar zijn georiënteerd, transversaal ten opzichte van de lengterichting L, in verticaal uit elkaar geplaatste posities, waarbij de aandrijfstang (5) passeert tussen de flenzen (29, 30) en tussen de rollen (32, 33).A roof ventilation structure (3) according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (28) comprises two flanges (29, 30) separated by a distance with two rollers {32, 33) extending between the flanges (29, 30) and whose axes of rotation (34, 35) are oriented parallel to each other, transverse to the longitudinal direction L, in vertically spaced positions, with the drive rod (5) passing between the flanges (29, 30) and between the rollers (32, 33 ). 3. Dakventilatiestructuur {3} volgens conclusie 2, waarbij de scharnierarm (12, 13, 14) twee zijelementen (36, 36', 37, 37') omvat die elk zijn bevestigd aan een respectieve flens (29, 30) van de beugel (28) en die ten opzichte van elkaar zijn verbonden door middel van een brugdeel (54) op de aandrijfeinden (40, 40’) hiervan.A roof ventilation structure {3} according to claim 2, wherein the pivot arm (12, 13, 14) comprises two side elements (36, 36', 37, 37') each of which is attached to a respective flange (29, 30) of the bracket (28) and connected to each other by means of a bridge member (54) on their driving ends (40, 40'). 4. Dakventilatiestructuur (3} volgens conclusie 1, 2 of 3, omvattende een longitudinale afdichting (48, 48’) die zich uitstrekt langs elk steunelement (19, 20), waarbij de bovenste dakstructuur {41, 42) een V-vormige strook omvat die is verbonden met het aandrijfeinde (40, 40'}, welke strook in een omlaag gebrachte positie, in aanraking komt met de afdichtingen {48, 48') met de randen hiervan (51, 51’).Roof ventilation structure (3} according to claim 1, 2 or 3, comprising a longitudinal seal (48, 48') extending along each support element (19, 20), the upper roof structure {41, 42) having a V-shaped strip which is connected to the drive end (40, 40'}, which strip, in a lowered position, contacts the seals {48, 48') with their edges (51, 51'). 40 40 5. Dakventilatiestructuur {3} volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, omvattende twee of meer transversale steunen {21} die uit elkaar geplaatst zijn in de lengterichting L, welke elk een beugel (28) dragen en een scharnierarm (12, 13, 14), waarbij de scharnierarmen (12, 13, 14) zijn verbonden met een aandrijfstang (5) die zich uitstrekt langs de twee of meer beugels (28).A roof ventilation structure {3} according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising two or more transverse supports {21} spaced apart in the longitudinal direction L, each carrying a bracket (28) and a hinged arm (12, 13, 14), wherein the pivot arms (12, 13, 14) are connected to a drive rod (5) extending along the two or more brackets (28). 4545 6. Samenstel van een verbindingselement (22) en een beugel (28), waarbij het verbindingselement (22) twee met elkaar verbonden plaatlichamen omvat (23, 24) die passend zijn voor het ontvangen van een transversale steun (21) daartussen, een plaatlichaam (24) dat de beugel draagt die zich uitstrekt vanaf een bovenzijde (27) van het plaatlichaam, waarbij de beugel twee over een afstand gescheiden flenzen (29, 30) omvat met twee rollen (32, 33) die zich uitstrekken tussen de flenzen waarvan de rotatieassen (34, 35) evenwijdig aan elkaar zijn georiënteerd, transversaal ten opzichte van een lengterichting L, in verticaal uit elkaar geplaatste posities, waarbij elk plaatlichaam {23, 24) aan elke zijde van de beugel (28) is voorzien van een flens (25, 25', 26, 26’) die zich uitstrekt in de longitudinale richting L en die passend is om te worden verbonden met een steunelement (19, 20).6. Assembly of a connecting element (22) and a bracket (28), the connecting element (22) comprising two joined plate bodies (23, 24) adapted to receive a transverse support (21) therebetween, a plate body (24) carrying the stirrup extending from a top (27) of the plate body, the stirrup comprising two flanges (29, 30) separated by a distance with two rollers (32, 33) extending between the flanges of which the axes of rotation (34, 35) are oriented parallel to each other, transverse to a longitudinal direction L, in vertically spaced positions, each plate body {23, 24) being flanged on each side of the bracket (28) (25, 25', 26, 26') extending in the longitudinal direction L and adapted to be connected to a support member (19, 20). 7. Kas {1} omvattende verticale kolommen (7, 8, 9) met een dak {2} dat een ventilatiestructuur (3) heeft volgens een der conclusies 1-4, waarbij de kolommen ten minste twee steunelementen (19, 20} dragen die zich uitstrekken in de lengterichting L op een afstand van de beugels (28), waarbij elk steunelement (19, 20) een longitudinale afdichting (48, 48’) omvat, een V-vormige strook (42) die is verbonden met het aandrijfeinde (40, 40’) en die zich bevindt in een verlaagde positie, waarbij de randen (51, 51’) hiervan in aangrijping kunnen komen met de afdichtingen (48, 48’).Greenhouse {1} comprising vertical columns (7, 8, 9) with a roof {2} having a ventilation structure (3) according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the columns support at least two support elements (19, 20} extending in the longitudinal direction L at a distance from the brackets (28), each support element (19, 20) comprising a longitudinal seal (48, 48'), a V-shaped strip (42) connected to the drive end (40, 40') and which is in a lowered position, allowing its edges (51, 51') to engage the seals (48, 48').
NL2027639A 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Roof ventilation system for a greenhouse NL2027639B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2027639A NL2027639B1 (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Roof ventilation system for a greenhouse
PCT/NL2022/050096 WO2022182230A1 (en) 2021-02-24 2022-02-22 Roof ventilation system for a greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2027639A NL2027639B1 (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Roof ventilation system for a greenhouse

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NL2027639A NL2027639A (en) 2022-09-20
NL2027639B1 true NL2027639B1 (en) 2022-09-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023091006A1 (en) 2021-11-16 2023-05-25 Belua Beheer B.V. Greenhouse with a variable light transmission

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU612825B2 (en) * 1988-04-22 1991-07-18 Wiremen Pty Ltd Roof vent
US5158502A (en) * 1991-07-12 1992-10-27 Richard Frost Roof ridge vent system for buildings
GR20140100058A (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-09-29 Ιωαννης Δημητριου Μπατσης Plant and animal production unit exploiting the geothermal and solar energy

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU612825B2 (en) * 1988-04-22 1991-07-18 Wiremen Pty Ltd Roof vent
US5158502A (en) * 1991-07-12 1992-10-27 Richard Frost Roof ridge vent system for buildings
GR20140100058A (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-09-29 Ιωαννης Δημητριου Μπατσης Plant and animal production unit exploiting the geothermal and solar energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023091006A1 (en) 2021-11-16 2023-05-25 Belua Beheer B.V. Greenhouse with a variable light transmission

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WO2022182230A1 (en) 2022-09-01

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