NL2023304B1 - Ballistic shield and ballistic shelter system - Google Patents

Ballistic shield and ballistic shelter system Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2023304B1
NL2023304B1 NL2023304A NL2023304A NL2023304B1 NL 2023304 B1 NL2023304 B1 NL 2023304B1 NL 2023304 A NL2023304 A NL 2023304A NL 2023304 A NL2023304 A NL 2023304A NL 2023304 B1 NL2023304 B1 NL 2023304B1
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NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
shield
ballistic
operated
hand
line
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NL2023304A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Erik Bol Roald
Johannes Anthonius Tijssen Sander
Original Assignee
Boldor B V
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Publication date
Application filed by Boldor B V filed Critical Boldor B V
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Publication of NL2023304B1 publication Critical patent/NL2023304B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/06—Shields
    • F41H5/08—Shields for personal use, i.e. hand held shields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a handheld ballistic shield of a rectangular shape comprising ballistic material, the shield comprising an impact face; a rear face; a first long edge and a second long edge defining the length of the shield; two short edges defining the width of the shield; a handle on the rear face for carrying or holding the shield; connecting means for attaching the handheld ballistic shield to another handheld ballistic shield. Preferably, the connection means comprise a hinge pin and a hinge sleeve.

Description

Θ 2023304 ©B1 OCTROOI (2?) Aanvraagnummer: 2023304 (22) Aanvraag ingediend: 13 juni 2019 (51) Int. Cl.:
F41H 5/08 (2019.01) (30) Voorrang:
juni 2018 EP 18177427.4 (73) Octrooihouder(s):
Bold'Or B.V. te Etten-Leur
2) Aanvraag ingeschreven:
december 2019 (43) Aanvraag gepubliceerd:
(72) Uitvinder(s):
Roald Erik Bol te Etten-Leur
Sander Johannes Anthonius Tijssen te Tholen (74) Gemachtigde:
dr. T. Hubregtse te Beek-Ubbergen
Octrooi verleend:
december 2019
Octrooischrift uitgegeven:
december 2019 (54) Ballistic shield and ballistic shelter system (57) The invention relates to a handheld ballistic shield of a rectangular shape comprising ballistic material, the shield comprising an impact face; a rear face; a first long edge and a second long edge defining the length of the shield; two short edges defining the width of the shield; a handle on the rear face for carrying or holding the shield; connecting means for attaching the handheld ballistic shield to another handheld ballistic shield. Preferably, the connection means comprise a hinge pin and a hinge sleeve.
B1 2023304
Dit octrooi is verleend ongeacht het bijgevoegde resultaat van het onderzoek naar de stand van de techniek en schriftelijke opinie. Het octrooischrift komt overeen met de oorspronkelijk ingediende stukken.
Ballistic shield and ballistic shelter system
The invention relates to a handheld ballistic shield, to a ballistic shelter system comprising a plurality of handheld ballistic shields and to a method for preparing such system.
Law enforcement and military personnel are often exposed to violence in the form of ballistic projectiles, such as bullets, shrapnel and other materials expelled by an explosion. One way to protect themselves against such threats is by using ballistic protection devices, made of highly impact resistant material. In the field, such devices are also known as ballistic shields. Depending on the situation, portable or non-portable shields are used. In a dynamic combat situation wherein a high mobility of individual persons is required, portable shields are deployed that provide personal protection. In a more static combat situation wherein the personnel groups together to combat, it may be preferred to stay behind a larger ballistic protection device. During certain combats, for example a guerrilla in urban areas, combat situations may change from dynamic to more static and vice versa. This requires the corresponding adaptation of the materials for protecting the personnel. Given the high pressure and danger of combat situations, entire replacement of protection materials is often not possible.
Therefore, there is a need for ballistic protection devices that may be used in either situation, wherein the conversion form one situation to the other can be performed quickly and reliably, without putting the personnel in an extra danger.
It has now been found that with a particular personal ballistic protection device, it is possible to build a larger structure when necessary during combat. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a handheld ballistic shield of a rectangular shape comprising ballistic material, the shield comprising
- an impact face;
- a rear face;
- a first long edge and a second long edge defining the length of the shield;
- two short edges defining the width of the shield;
- a handle on the rear face for carrying or holding the shield;
- connecting means for attaching the handheld ballistic shield to another handheld ballistic shield.
Figure 1 displays a first view of a handheld ballistic shield according to the invention.
Figure 2 displays a second view of a handheld ballistic shield according to the invention.
Figure 3 displays a first view of a ballistic shelter system according to the invention.
Figure 4 displays a second view of a ballistic shelter system according to the invention.
A handheld ballistic shield of the invention is a shield that provides personal protection to the person carrying the shield. To this end, it comprises a handle for carrying or holding the shield and is made of a ballistic material,
i.e. a material of a high impact resistance. The shape, size and weight of the shield are adapted so as to allow the user to hold it during a standstill, to carry it whilst moving from one location to another, and to use it effectively in combat situations.
The rear face of the shield is defined as the side facing the user of the shield who is to be protected by the shield. For this reason, the handle bar is connected to the rear face.
The impact face is opposite to the rear face, and this is the face that is actually hit by projectiles during combat.
The shield is typically of a sheet-like material. It has usually two dimensions that are within one order of magnitude, the length and the width. Its third dimension, the thickness, is usually much smaller than the length and the width. For example, it is more than 10 times smaller, more than 25 times smaller, more than 50 times smaller or more than 100 times smaller than the smallest of the two other dimensions of the shield.
The shield of the invention has a rectangular shape. This means that it comprises two long edges and two short edges. The shape is not necessarily a rectangle wherein both long edges run exactly parallel and both short edges run exactly parallel. An edge may for example deviate from its opposite edge to an extent of 5° or less, preferably 2° or less. Neither is it necessary that the long edge is exactly perpendicular to the short edge. The angle may for example be in the range of 85°-95°. It is also possible that the edges are not straight, but slightly curved. Preferably, however, the long edges are straight and substantially parallel to the short edges.
Another variation in the shape of the shield is the presence of a bend. This means that the shield is not flat, but that it may be curved, either in its entirety, or only at one or more specific locations.
With one or more of the above deviations, the shape of the shield is still rectangular. The shape and size of the shield must be chosen such that it offers enough protection for the person using the shield, and that, when necessary, the hinge members can easily and without delay be connected and disconnected. In addition, upon assembly of a plurality of shields, the shape of a shield has to allow the formation of a shelter system that also offers enough protection for the person(s) using it. Such system should have enough degrees of freedom for the separate shields in it and contain a continuous impact face as whole so that no ballistic material may pass between the shields, for example through a chink.
By ballistic is meant that projectiles travel at a very high speed with the aim to cause destruction upon impact. A shield of the invention is usually manufactured of a ballistic material, which is a material with a high impact resistance. The material may be composite material, such as a material comprising two or more layers of different materials. Usually, the ballistic material comprises plastic.
Each shield comprises connecting means, so that a connection between shields can be made by realizing a fastening between a connecting means of one shield and a connecting means of another shield. The connecting means are usually interrelated parts, i.e. they are designed to be complementary to each and so form the connection. Thus, for the purpose of the invention, by a connection is meant the physical entity that is the result of the fastening of two (complementary) connecting means.
The connecting means for attaching two ballistic shields to each other may in principle be any connecting means. Preferably, the connecting means is designed such that it allows a quick assembly and a quick release of the shields. In addition, the connection that is established by the connecting means should be strong enough to withstand the impact of the ballistic projectiles, i.e. the shields should not detach from each other upon impact of a projectile, especially not the type of impacts that the shields as such are capable of resisting.
In an embodiment, the connecting means comprises velcro, which comprises two interrelated parts, typically plastic strips, that are capable of connecting to each other. One of the two parts comprises tiny loops at its surface, and the other comprises tiny flexible hooks at its surface. The loops and the hooks adhere when pressed together, and can be separated when pulled apart.
In another embodiment, the connecting means comprises a magnet. The magnet may be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. The advantage of a magnetic connecting means is the ease of assembly and disassembly of the shields.
Especially for a connection along the long edges (horizontal assembly), it may be desired that there is a substantial degree of rotation between two assembled shields. This allows shaping of the shelter, for example as a straight wall or as curved wall. A non-straight assembly, e.g. in the shape of a circle (or a part thereof) or with a bend only at the extremities, will be less prone to falling over as a result of e.g. an impact.
The required rotational freedom that is present between the shields of such assemblies requires a hinge-like connection between the shields, i.e. one that allows rotation. When the fastening of two shields comprises a plurality of connections, then these connections preferably lie on the same line. In this way, rotation of one shield relative to the other is possible. This line is preferably parallel to the long edges of the shield, but may also deviate from it, for example in an angle of up to 5°.
As stated above, shields may be assembled along their long edges (horizontal assembly) and/or along their short edges (vertical assembly). Vertical assembly, however, may give a less stable structure than horizontal assembly, because gravity can induce the relative movement of two shields that are connected along a horizontal line (i.e. the short edge during normal use). A connection along a vertical line (/.e. the long edge during normal use) is not prone to rotation due to gravity. Therefore, for a vertical assembly (/.e. along the short edge during normal use), a more sound connection between two shields is required. For example, a plurality of connections is present that lie in a plane rather than in a line.
The ballistic shelter system of the invention is an assembly of two or more ballistic shields. The system so forms a shelter for the protection of a plurality of persons. In a ballistic shelter system, the shields are preferably assembled in a fashion wherein there still is rotational freedom between the shields. This means that the connection between two shields may act as a hinge. For example, it is then possible to rotate one shield relative to the other by an angle of e.g. up to 90°.
The shields are preferably assembled along the direction of their long edges, for example by fastening two long edges to each other so that the short edges are in extension. In this way, a shelter system is formed that has one dimension (its height) that equals the length of the long edge of the separate shields. The dimension of the shield that is extended by such way of assembling is the short edge of the shield. Given the fact that the shields are in principle used in such manner that the long edges point vertically and the short edges point horizontally, the assembly along the direction of their long edges their long edges is termed a horizontal assembly.
It is however also possible to extend the shields in a perpendicular direction by assembling them along their short edges. For example, two short edges may then be fastened to each other so that the long edges are in extension. The dimension of the shield that is extended by such way of assembling is the long edge of the shield, and is therefore termed a vertical assembly.
An assembly is usually made in the horizontal direction, allowing multiple persons to stand next to each other and hide behind the shelter. Such horizontal assembly may be complemented by assembly in the vertical direction. This set-up may in particular be used for blocking doorways. An assembly in the vertical direction without an assembly in the horizontal direction can in principle also be realized, for example in a doorway.
The position of the connection means is preferably at the long edges and at the surface of the impact face. This allows the connection of a long edge of a first shield to the surface of a second shield. The advantage of this mode of connection is that the two shields have an overlap, which provides extra protection. When the shields are to be connected in a combat situation, then there is less chance on the temporary formation of a gap between two shields during the process of connecting the shields. Further, once connected, there is no chink between the two shields, but they can still rotate relatively to each other (usually, when mutual rotational freedom of the ballistic shields is desired, this introduces the presence of chink). The absence of a chink reduces the chance on penetration through the shelter system, which is of course an advantage. Moreover, the presence of a chink allows people around the shelter system to partially see what is happening behind the shelter system, which is undesired. The overlap blocks this line of sight, so that people who seek protection behind de shelter system remain concealed.

Claims (15)

ConclusiesConclusions 1. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) van een rechthoekige vorm omvattende een ballistisch materiaal, waarbij het schild omvat:A hand-operated ballistic shield (1) of a rectangular shape comprising a ballistic material, the shield comprising: - een impactzijde (2);- an impact side (2); - een achterzijde (3);- a rear (3); - een eerste lange rand (4) en een tweede lange rand (4) die de lengte van het schild (1) definiëren;- a first long edge (4) and a second long edge (4) defining the length of the shield (1); - twee korte randen (5) die de breedte van het schild (1) definiëren;- two short edges (5) defining the width of the shield (1); - een handvat (6) op de achterzijde (3) voor het dragen of vasthouden van het schild (1);- a handle (6) on the rear (3) for carrying or holding the shield (1); - verbindingsmiddelen (7) voor het bevestigen van het handbedienbare ballistische schild (1) aan een ander handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1).- connecting means (7) for attaching the hand-operated ballistic shield (1) to another hand-operated ballistic shield (1). 2. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 1, waarbijHand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to claim 1, wherein - de verbindingsmiddelen (7) een meervoud van eerste scharnierdelen (7a) met een scharnierpen omvatten en een meervoud van tweede scharnierdelen (7b) met een scharnierhuls omvatten;- the connecting means (7) comprise a plurality of first hinge parts (7a) with a hinge pin and a plurality of second hinge parts (7b) with a hinge sleeve; - de scharnierpennen van twee of meer eerste scharnierdelen (7a) uitgelijnd zijn met een eerste lijn (11) die in hoofdzaak haaks staat op de twee korte randen (5);- the hinge pins of two or more first hinge parts (7a) are aligned with a first line (11) that is substantially perpendicular to the two short edges (5); - de scharnierhulzen van twee of meer tweede scharnierdelen (7b) uitgelijnd zijn met een tweede lijn (12) die in hoofdzaak haaks staat op de twee korte randen (5);- the hinge sleeves of two or more second hinge parts (7b) are aligned with a second line (12) that is substantially perpendicular to the two short edges (5); - de scharnierpennen en de scharnierhulzen een overeenkomstige vorm hebben die de scharnierpennen van het handbedienbare ballistische schild (1) in staat stelt om in de scharnierhulzen van een ander handbedienbaar ballistisch schild te vallen, zodat de twee handbedienbare ballistische schilden (1) met elkaar verbonden zijn.- the hinge pins and the hinge sleeves have a corresponding shape that enables the hinge pins of the hand-operated ballistic shield (1) to fall into the hinge sleeves of another hand-operated ballistic shield, so that the two hand-operated ballistic shields (1) are connected to each other . 3. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 2, waarbij de eerste lijn (11) en de tweede lijn (12) samenvallen met respectievelijk de eerste lange rand (4) en een tweede lange rand (4).Hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to claim 2, wherein the first line (11) and the second line (12) coincide with the first long edge (4) and a second long edge (4), respectively. 4. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 2, waarbijThe hand-operated ballistic shield (1) of claim 2, wherein - de scharnierpennen van twee of meer verdere eerste scharnierdelen (7a) uitgelijnd zijn met een derde lijn (13) die in hoofdzaak haaks staat op de twee korte randen (5);- the hinge pins of two or more further first hinge parts (7a) are aligned with a third line (13) which is substantially perpendicular to the two short edges (5); - de scharnierhulzen van twee of meer verdere tweede scharnierdelen (7b) uitgelijnd zijn met een vierde lijn (14) die in hoofdzaak haaks staat op de twee korte randen (5).- the hinge sleeves of two or more further second hinge parts (7b) are aligned with a fourth line (14) which is substantially perpendicular to the two short edges (5). 5. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 4, waarbijThe hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to claim 4, wherein - de eerste lijn (11) en de derde lijn (13) samenvallen met respectievelijk de eerste lange rand (4) en de tweede lange rand (4); en- the first line (11) and the third line (13) coincide with the first long edge (4) and the second long edge (4), respectively; and - de tweede lijn (12) en de vierde lijn (14) beide op de impactzijde (2) van het handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) geplaatst zijn tussen respectievelijk de eerste lijn (11) en de derde lijn (13).- the second line (12) and the fourth line (14) are both placed on the impact side (2) of the hand-operated ballistic shield (1) between the first line (11) and the third line (13), respectively. 6. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 4, waarbijThe hand-operated ballistic shield (1) of claim 4, wherein - de eerste lijn (11) en de tweede lijn (12) samenvallen met respectievelijk de eerste lange rand (4) en de tweede lange rand (4); en- the first line (11) and the second line (12) coincide with the first long edge (4) and the second long edge (4), respectively; and - de derde lijn (13) en de vierde lijn (14) beide op de impactzijde (2) van het handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) geplaatst zijn tussen respectievelijk de eerste lijn (11) en de derde lijn (13).- the third line (13) and the fourth line (14) are both placed on the impact side (2) of the hand-operated ballistic shield (1) between the first line (11) and the third line (13), respectively. 7. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het schild (1) een eerste buiging (8) en een tweede buiging (8) omvat, waarbij,A hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the shield (1) comprises a first bend (8) and a second bend (8), wherein: - de eerste buiging (8) in hoofdzaak parallel loopt aan de eerste lange rand (4) en op een afstand daarvan is die in het bereik ligt van 5-25% van de breedte van het schild (1);- the first bend (8) runs substantially parallel to the first long edge (4) and is at a distance therefrom in the range of 5-25% of the width of the shield (1); - de tweede buiging (8) in hoofdzaak parallel loopt aan de tweede lange rand (4) en op een afstand daarvan is die in het bereik ligt van 5-25% van de breedte van het schild (1);- the second bend (8) runs substantially parallel to the second long edge (4) and is at a distance therefrom in the range of 5-25% of the width of the shield (1); - beide buigingen (8) het effect hebben dat de twee lange randen (4) van het schild naar de achterzijde (3) van het schild (1) zijn gericht.- both bends (8) have the effect that the two long edges (4) of the shield face the rear (3) of the shield (1). 8. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 7, waarbij twee lijnen van scharnierpennen en/of scharnierhulzen, gekozen uit de groep van de eerste lijn (11) zoals gedefiniëerd in conclusie 2, de tweede lijn (12) zoals gedefinieerd in conclusie 2, de derde lijn (13) zoals gedefiniëerd in conclusie 4 en de vierde lijn (14) zoals gedefiniëerd in conclusie 4, aanwezig zijn op de eerste buiging (8) en op de tweede buiging (8).A hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to claim 7, wherein two lines of hinge pins and / or hinge sleeves selected from the group of the first line (11) as defined in claim 2, the second line (12) as defined in claim 2 , the third line (13) as defined in claim 4 and the fourth line (14) as defined in claim 4 are present on the first bend (8) and on the second bend (8). 9. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 7, waarbij tweede lijn (12) met de scharnierhulzen zoals gedefiniëerd in conclusie 2, en de vierde lijn (14) met de scharnierhulzen zoals gedefiniëerd in conclusie 4, aanwezig zijn op respectievelijk de eerste buiging (8) en op de tweede buiging (8).The hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to claim 7, wherein the second line (12) with the hinge sleeves as defined in claim 2, and the fourth line (14) with the hinge sleeves as defined in claim 4 are present on the first bend, respectively (8) and on the second bend (8). 10. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens een der conclusies 7-9, waarbij de hoek van de eerste buiging (8) en de hoek van de tweede buiging (8) onafhankelijk van elkaar in het bereik liggen van 150 -179°.The hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to any of claims 7-9, wherein the angle of the first bend (8) and the angle of the second bend (8) are independently of each other in the range of 150-179 °. 11. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de verbindingsmiddelen (7) een permanente magneet of klittenband omvatten.The hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to claim 1, wherein the connecting means (7) comprise a permanent magnet or Velcro. 12. Handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het schild (1) een kijkgat (9) omvat.A hand-operated ballistic shield (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the shield (1) comprises a viewing hole (9). 13. Ballistisch beschermingssysteem (10) omvattende een meervoud van handbedienbare ballistische schilden (1) volgens een der conclusies 1-12, waarbij een eerste handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) verbonden is met een tweede handbedienbaar ballistisch schild (1) door middel van de verbindingsmiddelen (7).A ballistic protection system (10) comprising a plurality of hand-operated ballistic shields (1) according to any of claims 1-12, wherein a first hand-operated ballistic shield (1) is connected to a second hand-operated ballistic shield (1) by means of the connecting means (7). 14. Ballistisch beschermingssysteem (10) volgens conclusie 13, waarbij de verbinding het insteken omvat van twee of meer scharnierpennen van het eerste handbedienbare ballistische schild (1) in twee of meer scharnierhulzen van het tweede handbedienbare ballistische schild (1).The ballistic protection system (10) according to claim 13, wherein the connection comprises inserting two or more hinge pins of the first hand-operated ballistic shield (1) into two or more hinge sleeves of the second hand-operated ballistic shield (1). 15. Ballistisch beschermingssysteem (10) volgens conclusie 14, waarbij de scharnierpennen of scharnierhulzen zijn uitgelijnd met een van de lange randen (4) van het eerste handbedienbare ballistische schild (1), en waarbijBallistic protection system (10) according to claim 14, wherein the hinge pins or hinge sleeves are aligned with one of the long edges (4) of the first hand-operated ballistic shield (1), and wherein 5 deze verbonden zijn met respectievelijk de overeenkomstige scharnierhulzen of scharnierpennen van het tweede handbedienbare ballistische schild (1), waarbij deze overeenkomstige scharnierhulzen of scharnierpennen van het tweede handbedienbare ballistische schild (1) uitgelijnd zijn met een van de buigingen (8) van het tweede handbedienbare ballistische schild (1).5 are connected to the corresponding hinge sleeves or hinge pins of the second hand-operated ballistic shield (1), respectively, these corresponding hinge sleeves or hinge pins of the second hand-operated ballistic shield (1) being aligned with one of the bends (8) of the second hand-operated ballistic shield ballistic shield (1). Figure 2Figure 2 Figure 3Figure 3 Figure 4Figure 4
NL2023304A 2018-06-13 2019-06-13 Ballistic shield and ballistic shelter system NL2023304B1 (en)

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US10753711B2 (en) * 2018-05-21 2020-08-25 Glenroy, Inc. Hinged ballistic resistant panel
NL2025843B1 (en) * 2020-06-17 2022-02-17 Emanuel Johannes Van Riel Rudolf Ballistic panel
KR102348221B1 (en) * 2020-10-08 2022-01-07 대한민국 Peace shield

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US377732A (en) * 1888-02-14 Divisible bullet-proof shield
US5377577A (en) * 1992-11-16 1995-01-03 Guardian Technologies International Ballistic shield
CN200947009Y (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-09-12 江森坤 Antiriot shield
CN105258570B (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-04-12 柳迪文 Combined shield
US10281245B2 (en) * 2016-09-15 2019-05-07 Michael Jacques DeKort Ballistic barrier

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