NL2021295B1 - An air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine - Google Patents
An air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2021295B1 NL2021295B1 NL2021295A NL2021295A NL2021295B1 NL 2021295 B1 NL2021295 B1 NL 2021295B1 NL 2021295 A NL2021295 A NL 2021295A NL 2021295 A NL2021295 A NL 2021295A NL 2021295 B1 NL2021295 B1 NL 2021295B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- filter cartridge
- air
- gas turbine
- filter
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/05—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants having provisions for obviating the penetration of damaging objects or particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/022—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by using a liquid curtain
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/08—Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases
Abstract
The invention relates to an air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, comprising a filter cartridge, a windmill, a condensing tank and a buffering tank; An impeller is arranged under the filter cartridge, and a plurality of hole channels are arranged vertically on the side wall of the filter cartridge; The lower ends of the hole channels are located inside the bottom of the filter cartridge, and the upper ends thereof are located on the upper side wall of the filter cartridge; The windmill is rotationally arranged outside the filter cartridge, and the rotating shaft thereof is connected with the rotating shaft of the impeller in a driving way; Filtrate is contained at the lower part of the filter cartridge; The windmill rotates and drives the impeller to press the filtrate in the filter cartridge downward, so that the filtrate moves upward in the hole channels and is injected out of the upper part of the filter cartridge; The upper end of the filter cartridge is opened and communicated with the condensing tank via a pipe, and the condensing tank is communicated with the buffering tank via a pipe. The invention has good filtering effect. By filtering air through the water filter mesh, the workload of the external air filtering device can be relieved, to ensure effective operation of the air compressor and even the gas turbine.
Description
An air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine
Technical Lield
The invention belongs to the field of gas turbine, and especially relates to an air prefiltering device for marine gas turbine.
Background Technology hi the main flow of air and gas of a gas turbine, there’s only a cycle formed by three components, a compressor, a combustor and a turbine, which is generally called a simple cycle. Most gas turbines use the simple cycle proposal.
The compressor sucks air from the atmospheric environment, the air is boosted through step-by-step compression by the axial flow compressor, and the air temperature rises correspondingly at the same time; The compressed air is fed into the combustor by force, and is combusted by being mixed with the injected fuel, to generate hightemperature and high-pressure gas; The gas enters the turbine and does work through expansion to drive the turbine to drive high-speed rotation of the compressor and the external load rotor, so as to realize partial conversion of chemical energy of the gas or liquid fuel into mechanical work and electrical work output.
The air entering the compressor needs to be filtered by the air filter of the gas turbine, which functions to filter out dust and fine particles in the air, and allow clean air to enter the gas turbine from the air inlet system, so as to ensure safe and reliable operation and power generation of the gas turbine power generating set. If the air filter is of poor quality, leading to congestion, the air inlet volume of the gas turbine will be reduced, and thus the output power and thermal efficiency of the gas turbine power generating set will decrease.
hi the existing technology, the air filter of the gas turbine needs to be back-flushed periodically to discharge impurities, and consumables in the filter cartridge need to be changed promptly to guarantee normal and effective operation of the compressor.
Description of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, which is used to pre-filter air before entering the air filter of the existing marine gas turbine, so as to reduce the workload and back-flushing frequency of the air filter, prolong the
AO 18.07.1061 NL service lives of the consumables, and further ensure effective operation of the compressor and even the whole gas turbine; Detailed technical scheme:
An air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, comprising a filter cartridge, a windmill, a condensing tank and a buffering tank; An impeller is downwardly arranged under the filter cartridge in an axial rotation way, and a plurality of hole channels are arranged vertically on the side wall of the filter cartridge; The lower ends of the hole channels are located inside the bottom of the filter cartridge, and the upper ends thereof are located on the upper side wall of the filter cartridge; The windmill is rotationally arranged outside the filter cartridge, and the rotating shaft thereof penetrates through the side wall of the filter cartridge and is connected with the rotating shaft of the impeller in a driving way; Filtrate is contained at the lower part of the filter cartridge, and an air inlet pipe higher than the filtrate level is communicated in the middle part of the filter cartridge; The windmill drives the impeller to rotate and press the filtrate in the filter cartridge downward when being driven by wind, so that the filtrate moves upward in the hole channels and is injected out of the upper part of the filter cartridge, and filtrate injected out of each hole channel collide with each other to form a filter mesh; The upper end of the filter cartridge is opened and communicated with the condensing tank via a pipe, and the condensing tank is communicated with the buffering tank via a pipe; The buffering tank is connected with the air compressor of the gas turbine through an external filtering device; When the air compressor works, negative pressure is formed in the buffering tank, and is transmitted to the air inlet pipe on the side wall of the filter cartridge, so that external air enters into the filter cartridge, passes through the filter mesh, and enters into the condensing tank, the filtrate contained in the air is condensed in the condensing tank, and then the air enters into the buffering tank to supply air to the external filtering device and air compressor. When the vessel travels in water, especially in the sea, natural wind and relative air flow formed during vessel travel can ensure the windmill to work; at this time, the transmission mechanism with appropriate transmission ratio allows the windmill to drive the impeller to rotate and press the filtrate (e.g., clean water) into the inner upper part of the filter cartridge to form a water quality filter mesh, which has low wind resistance and can well adsorb and solve particles like dust; the operation can be realized without providing an extra driving power; Of course, in case of insufficient wind power, a clutch can be used as appropriate to connect an external driver to the impeller, so as to form a water quality
AO 18.07.1061 NL filter mesh in the filter cartridge.
The air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, further designed such that an impurity filter mesh higher than the lower ends of the hole channels but lower than the impeller is arranged horizontally under the filter cartridge. The impurity filter mesh can ensure to intercept impurities in the filtrate on the impurity filter mesh, such that the filtrate injected out of the upper ends of the hole channels and used to form the water quality filter mesh is clean.
The air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, further designed such that a deflector is arranged outside the windmill. The deflector can guarantee steady operation state of the windmill.
The air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, further designed such that the condensing tank is a tank body, which is externally provided with a plurality of fins and is located outside the vessel away from sunlight.
The air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, further designed such that a water supply pipe is arranged at one side of the condensing tank, the upper end of the water supply pipe is located above the condensing tank, and the lower end thereof is submerged in water; the side wall at the lower end of the water supply pipe extends horizontally to form a water intake disc having a diameter larger than the water supply pipe, and the water intake disc is opposite to the vessel forward direction; therefore, partial high pressure is formed in the water intake disc when the vessel travels forward, the water is forced to enter the water supply pipe, the water going out of the upper end of the water supply pipe is sprinkled on the outer wall of the condensing tank, and the water on the condensing tank is evaporated more rapidly when the vessel travels, and thus the temperature of the condensing tank can be further lowered.
The air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine, further designed such that a warm coil is arranged in the buffering tank, and warm exhaust air emitted from the gas turbine is supplied in the warm coil.
Beneficial effects of the invention:
The wind power existing during vessel travel is utilized to drive the impeller to rotate and form a water quality filter mesh, with low wind resistance and good filtering effect. By filtering air through the water filter mesh, the workload of the external air filtering device can be relieved, to ensure effective operation of the air compressor and even the gas turbine. By using the parti al high pressure formed at the lower end of the water
AO 18.07.1061 NL supply pipe during vessel travel, when the vessel travels, external water can be poured on the condensing tank which can be surely at lower temperature through water evaporation; therefore, water contained in the air filtered by the water quality filter mesh can be mostly condensed in the condensing tank, thus reducing content of water vapor entering the compressor. The heat-containing exhaust air discharged from the gas turbine can heat the air entering the buffering tank to a certain extent, ensure that the temperature of the air entering the external pipe of the compressor is not lower than 5°C, and avoid water vapor in the air from being condensed into ice before entering the compressor and thus hitting the compressor operating at high speed.
Brief Description of Drawings
Fig. 1 shows the overall structural diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows the structural diagram of the filter cartridge.
Specific Implementation
The invention will be further described hereinafter in combination with the accompanying drawings of the specification and the embodiment:
The air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine as shown in Fig. 1 comprises a filter cartridge 1, a windmill 2, a condensing tank 3 and a buffering tank 4; An impeller 5 is downwardly arranged under the filter cartridge 1 in an axial rotation way, and a plurality of hole channels 11 are arranged vertically on the side wall of the filter cartridge 1; The lower ends of the hole channels are located inside the bottom of the filter cartridge, and the upper ends thereof are located on the upper side wall of the filter cartridge; The windmill 2 is rotationally arranged outside the filter cartridge, and the rotating shaft thereof penetrates through the side wall of the filter cartridge and is connected with the rotating shaft of the impeller in a driving way; Filtrate is contained at the lower part of the filter cartridge 1, and an air inlet pipe 6 higher than the filtrate level is communicated in the middle part of the filter cartridge; The windmill drives the impeller to rotate and press the filtrate in the filter cartridge downward when being driven by wind, so that the filtrate moves upward in the hole channels and is injected out of the upper part of the filter cartridge, and filtrate injected out of each hole channel collide with each other to form a filter mesh 7; The upper end of the filter cartridge is opened and communicated with the condensing tank via a pipe, and the condensing tank
AO 18.07.1061 NL is communicated with the buffering tank via a pipe; The buffering tank is connected with the air compressor of the gas turbine through an external filtering device; When the air compressor works, negative pressure is formed in the buffering tank, and is transmitted to the air inlet pipe on the side wall of the filter cartridge, so that external air enters into the filter cartridge, passes through the filter mesh, and enters into the condensing tank, the filtrate contained in the air is condensed in the condensing tank, and then the air enters into the buffering tank to supply air to the external filtering device and air compressor. When the vessel travels in water, especially in the sea, natural wind and relative air flow formed during vessel travel can ensure the windmill to work; at this time, the transmission mechanism with appropriate transmission ratio allows the windmill to drive the impeller to rotate and press the filtrate (e.g., clean water) into the inner upper part of the filter cartridge to form a water quality filter mesh, which has low wind resistance and can well adsorb and solve particles like dust; the operation can be realized without providing an extra driving power; Of course, in case of insufficient wind power, a clutch can be used as appropriate to connect an external driver to the impeller, so as to form a water quality filter mesh in the filter cartridge. The wind power existing during vessel travel is utilized to drive the impeller to rotate and form a water quality filter mesh, with low wind resistance and good filtering effect. By filtering air through the water filter mesh, the workload of the external air filtering device can be relieved, to ensure effective operation of the air compressor and even the gas turbine.
An impurity filter mesh 12 higher than the lower ends of the hole channels but lower than the impeller is arranged horizontally under the filter cartridge 1. The impurity filter mesh can ensure to intercept impurities in the filtrate on the impurity filter mesh, such that the filtrate injected out of the upper ends of the hole channels and used to form the water quality filter mesh is clean.
A deflector 21 is arranged outside the windmill 2. The deflector can guarantee steady operation state of the windmill.
The condensing tank 3 is a tank body, which is externally provided with a plurality of fins 31 and is located outside the vessel away from sunlight.
A water supply pipe 8 is arranged at one side of the condensing tank, the upper end of the water supply pipe is located above the condensing tank, and the lower end thereof is submerged in water; the side wall at the lower end of the water supply pipe extends
AO 18.07.1061 NL horizontally to form a water intake disc 81 having a diameter larger than the water supply pipe, and the water intake disc is opposite to the vessel forward direction; therefore, partial high pressure is formed in the water intake disc when the vessel travels forward, the water is forced to enter the water supply pipe, the water going out of the upper end of the water supply pipe is sprinkled on the outer wall of the condensing tank, and the water on the condensing tank is evaporated more rapidly when the vessel travels, and thus the temperature of the condensing tank can be further lowered. By using the partial high pressure formed at the lower end of the water supply pipe during vessel travel, when the vessel travels, external water can be poured on the condensing tank which can be surely at lower temperature through water evaporation; therefore, water contained in the air filtered by the water quality filter mesh can be mostly condensed in the condensing tank, thus reducing content of water vapor entering the compressor.
A warm coil 9 is arranged in the buffering tank, and warm exhaust air emitted from the gas turbine is supplied in the warm coil. The heat-containing exhaust air discharged from the gas turbine can heat the air entering the buffering tank to a certain extent, ensure that the temperature of the air entering the external pipe of the compressor is not lower than 5°C, and avoid water vapor in the air from being condensed into ice before entering the compressor and thus hitting the compressor operating at high speed.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711393758.6A CN108252808A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of ship gas turbine air pre-filtrating equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2021295B1 true NL2021295B1 (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=62722602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2021295A NL2021295B1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-12 | An air pre-filtering device for marine gas turbine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN108252808A (en) |
NL (1) | NL2021295B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08260942A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-08 | Hideo Yoshikawa | Emission control device |
US9719423B2 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2017-08-01 | General Electric Company | Inlet air chilling system with humidity control and energy recovery |
CN103470379B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡金龙石化冶金设备制造有限公司 | Combined energy-saving type Inlet Air Cooling System of Gas Turbine |
US20160237902A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-08-18 | Jianmin Zhang | Gas turbine inlet air conditioning coil system |
CN104154772A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Marine immersed type porous medium condenser |
KR20170133066A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | (주)성신엔스텍 | Equipped with an anti-icing device for maritime gas turbine intake system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711393758.6A patent/CN108252808A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 NL NL2021295A patent/NL2021295B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108252808A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20210801 |