NL2018208B1 - Furniture module, furniture assembly, building kit and method for assembling the furniture module - Google Patents
Furniture module, furniture assembly, building kit and method for assembling the furniture module Download PDFInfo
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- NL2018208B1 NL2018208B1 NL2018208A NL2018208A NL2018208B1 NL 2018208 B1 NL2018208 B1 NL 2018208B1 NL 2018208 A NL2018208 A NL 2018208A NL 2018208 A NL2018208 A NL 2018208A NL 2018208 B1 NL2018208 B1 NL 2018208B1
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- furniture
- coupling element
- point
- shelf
- coupling
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B43/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling folding of the cabinet or the like
- A47B43/003—Suspended shelves, e.g. by means of supple elements
- A47B43/006—Suspended shelves, e.g. by means of supple elements fixed on cords, cables, wire or chains
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/06—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with laterally-arranged screws
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/09—Furniture held together by tension cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a furniture module, a furniture assembly, a building kit and a method for assembling the furniture module. The furniture module comprises a first shelf and a plurality of resilient support members for supporting the first shelf, wherein the furniture module further comprises a plurality of coupling elements for interconnecting the plurality of support members to form a net that encloses the first shelf, wherein the first shelf is arranged for elastically deforming the plurality of support members of said net, wherein resilient forces resulting from the elastic deformation of the plurality of support members retain at least one of the coupling elements to the first shelf.
Description
BACKGROUND
The invention relates to a furniture module, a furniture assembly, a building kit and a method for assembling the furniture module.
US 6,029,584 A discloses a furniture assembly that is made up of a base member, an intermediate member, an upper member and several flexible connectors which join the base, intermediate and upper member. The base can have a central opening provided therein having a continuous inner surface and the intermediate member can have a
continuous | outer surface |
continuous | inner surface |
connectors | pass through |
intermediate | member and fixe |
base member, upper member resilient forces.
which | corresponds | to | the |
of the | base. The | flexible | |
openings | provided | in | the |
the relative positions of the and intermediate member by
Passing the connectors through the openings in the intermediate member can be difficult. Moreover, the furniture assembly thus obtained may be unstable and/or less rigid in some directions, such as a radial direction with respect the center of the furniture assembly.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a furniture module, a furniture assembly, a building kit and a method for assembling the furniture module, wherein the stability and/or rigidity of the furniture module can be increased and/or wherein the furniture module can be assembled more easily.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect, the invention provides a furniture module comprising a first shelf and a plurality of resilient support members for supporting the first shelf, wherein the furniture module further comprises a plurality of coupling elements for interconnecting the plurality of support members to form a net that encloses the first shelf, wherein the first shelf is arranged for elastically deforming the plurality of support members of said net, wherein resilient forces resulting from the elastic deformation of the plurality of support members retain at least one of the coupling elements to the first shelf.
The furniture module according to the present invention provides the advantage over the prior art that the support members can be easily fitted to the coupling elements, which themselves can be simply retained to the first shelf by the resilient forces generated in the respective support members. Hence, the net can be prepared for a large part independently from the first shelf, after which the net can be wrapped around the first shelf with the coupling elements thereof being retained to the first shelf by the resilient forces in the respective support members. Said furniture module can thus be assembled more easily.
In an embodiment the plurality of support members are a plurality of resilient cables, preferably resilient metal cables. Cables, in particular metal provide sufficient resilience to generate resilient forces. In particular, the cables sufficient resilient forces to reliably retain cables, can considerable can generate the coupling elements to the first shelf. Hence, the use of cables, in particular metal cables, can result in a relatively rigid, stable and/or sturdy furniture module that can be used to assembly furniture assemblies.
In a further embodiment the first shelf defines a shelf surface, wherein the plurality of comprises a first point side of said first spaced shelf coupling element that apart from surface, a a second point surface the first coupling elements is arranged in a shelf at a first is arranged in second side of the shelf second coupling element that spaced apart from and on a opposite to the first the first point and the second first line that intersects with coupling element, wherein point are connectable by a the shelf surface, wherein the plurality of elements comprises a third coupling element third point that is spaced apart transverse coupling that is arranged in a first line in from the first deformation direction or perpendicular support extends to members from the the first line, wherein the comprises a first support first coupling element at the first point second coupling element at the third coupling element at elastically deformed in the first retain the third coupling element to the first first resilient force acting opposite to plurality member that of to the the second point through the third point and is direction to deformation shelf with a said first deformation direction.
In a further embodiment thereof the coupling elements comprises a fourth coupling is arranged in first line in a fourth point that a second deformation plurality of element that is spaced apart from the direction transverse or to the first line and different from the perpendicular first deformation direction, wherein the plurality of support members comprises a second support member that extends from the first coupling element at the first point to the second coupling element at the second point through the fourth coupling element at the fourth point and is elastically deformed in the second deformation direction to retain the fourth coupling element to the first shelf with a second resilient force acting opposite to said second deformation direction.
In a further embodiment thereof the plurality of coupling elements comprises a fifth coupling element that is arranged in a fifth point that is spaced apart from the first line in a third deformation direction transverse or perpendicular to the first line and different from the first deformation direction and the second deformation direction, wherein the plurality of support members comprises a third support member that extends from the first coupling element at the first point to the second coupling element at the second point through the fifth coupling element at the fifth point and is elastically deformed in the third deformation direction to retain the fifth coupling element to the first shelf with a third resilient force acting opposite to said third deformation direction.
In a further embodiment thereof the plurality of coupling elements comprises a sixth coupling element that is arranged in a sixth point that is spaced apart from the first line in a fourth deformation direction transverse or perpendicular to the first line and different from the first deformation direction, the second deformation direction and the third deformation direction, wherein the plurality of support members comprises a fourth support member that extends from the first coupling element at the first point to the second coupling element at the second point through the sixth coupling element at the sixth point and is elastically deformed in the fourth deformation direction to retain the sixth coupling element to the first shelf with a fourth resilient force acting opposite to said fourth deformation direction.
By having the aforementioned coupling elements acting in different directions opposite to the respective deformation directions, it can be ensured that said coupling elements are retained to the first shelf in different deformation directions and that consequently, the first shelf can be engaged and/or support by the respective coupling elements from said different directions.
Preferably, the first deformation direction and the second deformation direction are opposite to each other. Hence, the first shelf can be clamped between the third coupling element and the fourth coupling element as a result of the oppositely directed resilient forces generated by the support members associated therewith.
Preferably, the third deformation direction and the fourth deformation direction are opposite to each other. Similarly, the first shelf can be clamped between the fifth coupling element and the sixth coupling element as a result of the oppositely directed resilient forces generated by the support members associated therewith.
Preferably, the first deformation direction and the second deformation direction are orthogonal to the third deformation direction and the fourth deformation direction, respectively. Hence, the support members can be elastically deformed in four deformation directions that are distributed circumferentially about the line with intervals of ninety degrees. Consequently, evenly engaged and/or supported the first shelf can be by the coupling elements retained thereto by the resilient forces acting opposite to the respective deformation directions.
Preferably, the first shelf has a circumference, wherein the third coupling element is arranged to be retained to the first shelf at the circumference. More preferably, the first shelf has a circumference, wherein the third coupling element and the fourth coupling element are arranged to be retained to the first shelf at the circumference .
Most preferably, the first shelf has a circumference, wherein the third coupling element, the fourth coupling element, the fifth coupling element and the sixth coupling element arranged to be retained to the first shelf at the circumference. Unlike the prior art, in which the flexible connectors have to be individually inserted through holes in the base member, the intermediate member and the top member, the net formed by the coupling elements and the support members can be easily mounted to said circumference, as the circumference of the first shelf is easily accessible from the outside.
Preferably, the circumference has a first vertex, wherein the third coupling element is arranged to be retained to the first shelf at said first vertex. More preferably, the circumference has a first vertex and a second vertex, wherein the third coupling element and the fourth coupling element are arranged to be retained to the first shelf at the first vertex and the second vertex, respectively. Most preferably, the circumference has a first vertex, a second vertex, a third vertex and a fourth vertex, wherein the third coupling element, the fourth coupling element, the fifth coupling element and the sixth coupling element are arranged to be retained to the first shelf at the first vertex, the second vertex, the third vertex and the fourth vertex, respectively. Said corners or vertices provide easily accessible positions for the coupling elements to be retained to the first shelf.
In a further embodiment the first shelf has a quadrilateral, rectangular or square circumference. Said circumferences provides the aforementioned four corners or vertices .
In an embodiment thereof the resilient forces act diagonally on the first shelf with respect to said circumference .
Diagonally acting resilient forces can effectively rigid and/or retain the first shelf to obtain a stable, sturdy furniture module.
In a further embodiment thereof the first shelf is provided with a recess at each vertex of the circumference for receiving respective one of the coupling elements.
Hence, the coupling elements can be retained to the first shelf without protruding considerably from said first shelf. The recessed coupling elements are also less likely to be disengaged from the first shelf.
In another embodiment the furniture module further comprises a plurality of connector elements for connecting one or more of the plurality of coupling elements to the first shelf.
Said connector element can guide the coupling elements into their respective points with respect to the first shelf. Said connector element can further improve the rigidity of the furniture module and/or prevent that the coupling elements are disengaged accidentally.
In an embodiment thereof the connector elements are connector pins, wherein each of the plurality of coupling elements and the first shelf are provided with one or more bores and one or more mounting holes, respectively, wherein one of the mounting holes is arranged to be aligned with one of the bores to receive one of the connector pins. A connector pin can be an effective and/or reliable means to connect the coupling element to the first shelf.
In a further embodiment the furniture module is provided with a fixation member at each coupling element for fixing the position of the respective coupling element with respect to the support member at said respective coupling element. By fixing the positions of the coupling elements with respect to the support member, it can be prevented that the coupling elements shift with respect to said support member under heavy loads. Hence, the furniture module can be used in heavy load applications, such as in a book case.
Preferably, at least one of the first coupling element and the second coupling element is an end point for one or more of the support members. The coupling element at the end point can form a top or a base of a furniture assembly.
According to a second aspect, the invention provides a furniture assembly comprising a plurality of the aforementioned furniture modules, wherein the plurality of coupling elements of the plurality of furniture modules are arranged for interconnecting the plurality of support members of each one of the plurality of furniture modules to another one of the plurality of furniture modules to form a continuous net that encloses the shelves of said plurality of furniture modules.
The continuous net, like the individual net of each furniture module, can be prepared for a large part independently from the first shelves of the furniture modules, after which the continuous net can be wrapped around the first shelves with the coupling elements thereof being retained to the first shelves by the resilient forces in the respective support members. Said furniture assembly can thus be assembled more easily. By using the furniture modules, countless configurations of the furniture assembly can be assembled. Because of the stability, rigidity and/or sturdiness of the furniture modules, the furniture assembly can be self-supporting.
Preferably, the fourth coupling element in the fourth point of a first one of the plurality of furniture modules is connected to or integrated with the third coupling element in the third point of a second one of the plurality of furniture modules to form a double coupling element.
Alternatively, the fourth coupling element in the fourth point of a first one of the plurality of furniture modules is connected to or integrated with the third coupling element in the third point of a second one of the plurality of furniture modules and with the fifth coupling element in the fifth point of a third one of the plurality of furniture modules to form a triple coupling element.
Alternatively, the fourth coupling element in the fourth point of the first furniture module is further connected to or integrated with the sixth coupling element in the sixth point of a fourth one of the plurality of furniture modules to form a quadruple coupling element.
By integrating and/or connecting coupling elements into a double, triple or quadruple coupling element, the net can be assembled more easily.
Preferably, the double coupling element comprises a single opening that is arranged for receiving the second support member of the first furniture module and the first support member of the second furniture module.
Preferably, the triple coupling element comprises a single opening that is arranged for receiving the second support member of the first furniture module, the first support member of the second furniture module and the third support member of the third furniture module.
Preferably, the quadruple coupling element comprises a single opening that is arranged for receiving the second support member of the first furniture module, the first support member of the second furniture module, the third support member of the third furniture module and the fourth support member of the fourth furniture module.
The double coupling element, the triple coupling element and the quadruple coupling element can effectively interconnect two, three or four support members, respectively, of different furniture modules to form the continuous net.
In an embodiment the opening comprises a partial channel for each support member, wherein the channels are in open communication with each other. Hence, the support members received in said channels can be held in abutment with each other.
In an embodiment thereof at least one of the channels is blind to serve as an endpoint for the respective support member that is received therein. Hence, support members can be selectively allowed to pass through the respective channels.
In a further embodiment at least one of the plurality of furniture modules is a lower furniture module that is located at the bottom of the furniture assembly, wherein the first coupling element in the first point is arranged for placement on a ground surface, wherein the furniture assembly further comprises a base element which is arranged to be connected to the first coupling element and which is adjustable with respect to said first coupling element in a height direction. Hence, the height of the furniture assembly can be adjusted at each first coupling element, e.g. to adjust for unevenness in the ground surface .
In a further embodiment the furniture assembly comprises a first group of at least four of the furniture modules and a second shelf, wherein the second coupling elements in the second points of the respective four furniture modules of the first group are arranged to be retained to the second shelf. The second shelf can form a top shelf of the furniture assembly or an intermediate shelf between first shelves of different groups of furniture modules.
In an embodiment thereof the second shelf has a quadrilateral, rectangular or square circumference with four vertices, wherein the second coupling elements of the respective four furniture modules of the first group are retained to a respective one of the four vertices of the second shelf. Hence, the circumference has a vertex for each of the coupling elements in the second points.
In a further embodiment thereof the furniture assembly comprises a second group of one or more furniture modules, wherein each first coupling element of the one or more furniture modules of the second group are connected to or integrated with a respective one of the second coupling elements of furniture modules of the first group. The second group can thus be placed on top of the first group to expand the furniture assembly in a height direction.
In an embodiment thereof one or more of the support members of the first group are continuous with one or more of the support members of the second group. Hence, the rigidity of the furniture modules in the first group with respect to the furniture modules in the second group can be increased.
According to a third aspect, the invention provides a building kit comprising parts for assembling the aforementioned furniture module. Such a building kit is generally more compact than the furniture module obtained thereby. In particular, the support members can be coiled or wound into several compact loops. Hence, the building kit can be easily handled, sold, etc.
According to a fourth aspect, the invention provides a method for assembling the aforementioned furniture module, wherein the method comprises the step of using the plurality of coupling elements to interconnect the plurality of support members to form a net that encloses the first shelf, wherein the first shelf elastically deforms the plurality of support members of said net, wherein resilient forces resulting from the elastic deformation of the plurality of support members retain at least one of the coupling elements to the first shelf.
Again, the furniture module according to the present invention provides the advantage over the prior art that the support members can be easily fitted to the coupling elements, which themselves can be simply retained to the first shelf by the resilient forces generated in the respective support members. Hence, the net can be prepared for a large part independently from the first shelf, after which the net can be wrapped around the first shelf with the coupling elements thereof being retained to the first shelf by the resilient forces in the respective support members. Said furniture module can thus be assembled more easily.
In an embodiment thereof the method further comprises the step of assembling a plurality of the furniture modules into furniture assembly, wherein the plurality of coupling elements of the plurality of furniture modules interconnect the plurality of support members of each one of the plurality of furniture modules to another one of the plurality of furniture modules to form a continuous net that encloses the shelves of said plurality of furniture modules. The continuous net, like the individual net of each furniture module, can be prepared for a large part independently from the first shelves of the furniture modules, after which the continuous net can be wrapped around the first shelves with the coupling elements thereof being retained to the first shelves by the resilient forces in the respective support members. Said furniture assembly can thus be assembled more easily. By using the furniture modules, countless configurations of the furniture assembly can be assembled. Because of the stability, rigidity and/or sturdiness of the furniture modules, the furniture assembly can be selfsupporting .
The various aspects and features described and shown in the specification can be applied, individually, wherever possible. These individual aspects, in particular the aspects and features described in the attached dependent claims, can be made subject of divisional patent applications .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be elucidated on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings, in which:
figure module according figure assembly of eight figure shows an isometric to the invention;
shows an isometric attached view of view of schematic furniture furniture furniture modules according to shows a view along the diagonal of the furniture assembly of figure figure 4 shows a according to figure figure 5 according to figure figure 6 shows an illustrating how
2;
front view of assembly
2;
assembly assembly assembled;
figures 7A, 7B, 7C a side view, a top view and a a first coupling element according to circle VII shows a top view of
2;
exploded view of said furniture figure 1;
the the the furniture furniture furniture assembly is and D show an isometric view, bottom view, respectively, of in figure figures 8A, 8B, 8C and 8D show an isometric view, a side view, a top view and a bottom view, respectively, of a second coupling element according to circle VIII in figure 2;
figures 9A, 9B and 9C show an isometric view, a side view and a top view, respectively, of a third to a sixth coupling element according to circle IX in figure 2;
figures 10A, 10B and 10C show an isometric view, a side view and a top view, respectively, of a quadruple coupling element according to circle X in figure 2;
figures 11A, 11B and 11C show an isometric view, a side view and a top view, respectively, of a double coupling element according to circle XI in figure 2;
figures 12A, 12B and 12C show an isometric view, a side view and a top view, respectively, of the first coupling element according to figures 7A, 7B, 7C and 7D in combination with a base element according to circle XII in figure 2;
figure 13 shows an alternative furniture assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention;
figure 14 shows a further alternative furniture assembly according to a third embodiment of the invention;
figures 15A, 15B, 15C | and | 15D show | an isometric | |
view, | a side view, a top | view | and a | bottom view, |
respectively, of a first alternative | coupling | element; | ||
figures 16A, 16B, 16C | and | 16D show | an isometric | |
view, | a side view, a top | view | and a | bottom view, |
respec | tively, of a second alternative coupling | element; | ||
figures 17A, 17B, 17C | and | 17D show | an isometric | |
view, | a side view, a top | view | and a | bottom view, |
respectively, of a third alternative coupling element; and figures 18A, 18B and 18C show an isometric view, a side view and a top view, respectively, of a fourth alternative coupling element.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Figure 1 shows a furniture module 1 according to the invention. Figures 2-5 show a furniture assembly 9 of eight interconnected furniture modules 1 according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention. Figures 13 and 14 show alternative furniture assemblies 109, 209 according to a second exemplary embodiment and a third exemplary embodiment, respectively, of the invention to demonstrate the endless possibilities of interconnecting said furniture modules 1. The furniture assemblies 9, 109, 209 can form casings, book cases, cabinets, cupboards, tables, side tables and may even provide surfaces for seating. Although the following description relates to the use of the furniture assemblies 9, 109, 209 as casings, the application of furniture assemblies 9, 109, 209 is certainly not limited thereto.
As shown in figure 1, the furniture module 1 comprises a first shelf 11 and a plurality of resilient support members 21-24 for supporting the first shelf 11. The furniture module 1 further comprises a plurality of coupling elements 31-36 for interconnecting the plurality of support members 21-24. When interconnected, the plurality of support members 21-24 form a web or a net 8 that extends around and/or encloses the first shelf 11. Said net 8 is defined by the plurality of support members 21-24 being clamped and/or coupled together at their respective intersections by the plurality of coupling elements 31-36, leaving open spaces or meshes between the support members 21-24.
The first shelf 11 is arranged for elastically deforming the plurality of support members 21-24 of the net
8. As a consequence, the resilience in each of the support members 21-24 generates a resilient force opposite to the elastic deformation. Said resilient force retain a number of the plurality of coupling elements 31-36 to the first shelf 11 in a manner that will be described in more detail hereafter. As a result, the combination of the first shelf 11, the plurality of support members 21-24 and the plurality of coupling elements 31-36 provides a rigid and/or coherent first module 1 that can be used effectively in the modular assembly of one of the furniture assemblies 9, 109, 209 as shown in figures 2, 13 and 14, respectively.
The plurality of support members 21-24 are preferably a plurality of resilient cables. Hence, the net 8 can be referred to as a cable net. Preferably, the resilient cables are resilient metal cables. In this exemplary embodiment, the metal cables are at least four millimeters and preferably at least six millimeters in diameter to provide sufficient resilience to strongly and/or reliably retain the coupling elements 31-36 to the first shelf 11. In this exemplary embodiment, the metal cables comprises a plurality of metal wires or strands that are laid and/or twisted into a helix, as shown in figure 6.
As best seen in figure 1, the first shelf 11 has a shelf surface 12. In this exemplary embodiment, said shelf surface 12 is arranged to extend horizontally or substantially horizontally. The shelf surface 12 is typically flat to support objects, such as books. The first shelf 11 may be manufactured out of wood, metal, plastic or another suitable shelf material. The shelf surface 12 is preferably a closed surface. In this exemplary embodiment the first shelf 11 has a circumference 13 that has four vertices or corners. In particular, the circumference 13 is quadrilateral, rectangular or square.
As shown in figure 1, the plurality of support members 21-24 comprises a first support member 21, a second support member 22, a third support member 23 and a fourth support member 24 that originate from a first point Pl spaced apart from the first shelf 11 at a first side of said shelf surface 12 and extend to or through a second point P2 spaced apart from and on a second side of the shelf surface 12 opposite to the first point Pl. Between the first point Pl and the second point P2, each of the first support member 21, the second support member 22, the third support member 23 and the fourth support member 24 extends through a third point P3, a fourth point P4, a fifth point P5 and a sixth point P6, respectively. Preferably, said third point P3, fourth point P4, fifth point P5 and sixth point P6 are located at the circumference 13 of the first shelf 11. In this exemplary embodiment, the third point P3, the fourth point P4, the fifth point P5 and the sixth point P6 are located at the respective vertices of quadrilateral circumference 13.
The first point Pl and the second point P2 are connectable by a line L that extends through and/or intersects with the shelf surface 12. In particular, said line L intersects with the shelf surface 12 at an orientation that is transverse or perpendicular to said shelf surface 12. The circumference 13 of the first shelf 11 extends circumferentially around and/or is spaced apart from said line L. In the exemplary embodiment as shown in figure 1, the first point Pl and the second point P2 are located such that the line L extends through the center of the shelf surface 12. The third point P3, the fourth point P4, the fifth point P5 and the sixth point P6 are spaced apart from said line L in a first deformation direction DI, a second deformation direction D2, a third deformation direction D3 and a fourth deformation direction D4. In this example, the first deformation direction DI and the second deformation direction D2 are opposite to each other. Similarly, the third deformation direction D3 and the fourth deformation direction D4 are opposite to each other. Preferably, the first deformation direction DI and the second deformation direction D2 are orthogonal to the third deformation direction D3 and the fourth deformation direction D4, respectively. In the particular embodiment as shown in figure 1, the deformation directions D1-D4 are all extending diagonally or parallel to the diagonals of the quadrilateral circumference 13 of the first shelf 11.
As shown in figure 1, the plurality of coupling elements 31-36 comprises a first coupling element 31 that is arranged in the first point Pl, a second coupling element 32 that is arranged in the second point P2, a third coupling element 33 that is arranged in the third point P3, a fourth coupling element 34 that is arranged in the fourth point P4, a fifth coupling element 35 that is arranged in the fifth point P5 and a sixth coupling element 36 that is arranged in the sixth point P6. Each coupling element 31-36 is arranged for receiving at least one of the support members 21-24. In particular, the first coupling element 31 and the second coupling element 32 are arranged for receiving the first support member 21, the second support member 22, the third support member 23 and the fourth support member 24 on opposite sides of the shelf surface 12 in the first point Pl and the second point P2, respectively. Said first coupling element 31 and said second coupling element 32 are thus arranged for holding, clamping, knotting, coupling and/or interconnecting all four support members 21-24 in the first point Pl and the second point P2, respectively, to form the net 8.
Between the first coupling element 31 and the second coupling element 32, the first support member 21, the second support member 22, the third support member 23 and the fourth support member 24 are held by the third coupling element 33, the fourth coupling element 34, the fifth coupling element 35 and the sixth coupling element 36, respectively. Because of the offset points P3-P6 of each of said third to sixth coupling elements 33-36 in the respective deformation directions D1-D4 with respect to the line L, the support members 21-24 are elastically deformed in said respective deformation directions D1-D4. Said elastic deformation generate resilient forces in said support members 21-24 acting in a direction opposite to said deformation directions D1-D4 on the respective third to sixth coupling elements 33-36, which are thereby retained to the first shelf 11 in said respective third to sixth points P3-P6. In this exemplary embodiment, the resilient forces are acting on the third to sixth coupling elements 33-36 in respective directions diagonally to or parallel to the diagonals of the quadrilateral circumference 13 of the first shelf 11. The resilient forces are sufficient to strongly and/or reliably retain the third to sixth coupling elements 33-36 to the first shelf 11.
The combination of the support members 21-24 and the coupling elements 31-36 form and/or extends around the net 8 that as a whole encloses the first shelf and generates an overall contracting force as a result of the resilient forces acting on each of the third to sixth coupling elements
33-36 to retain said third to sixth coupling elements
33-36 to the first shelf 11 and thereby retain said first shelf 11 in the net rigid and/or stable furniture module 1 that can be used in the assembly of the furniture assemblies 9, 109, 209 in figures 2, 13 and 14, respectively.
As best seen in figure 6, the first shelf 11 is provided with a recess 14 at each of the third to sixth points P3-P6 to receive the respective coupling element 33-
36. The furniture module 1 further comprises a plurality of connector elements 7 for connecting the third to sixth coupling elements 33-36 to the first shelf 11. In this exemplary embodiment, the plurality of connector elements 7 are connector pins. Each of the plurality of coupling elements 31-36 and the first shelf 11 are provided with one or more bores 71, 72 and a mounting hole 15, respectively. One of the bores 71, 72 is arranged to be aligned with the mounting hole 15 in the first shelf 11 to receive one of the connector pins 7 and connect the respective third to sixth coupling element 33-36 to the first shelf 11 with the use of said one connector pin 7.
The furniture module 1 is further provided with a fixation member 70 that fits inside one of the bores 71, 72 to fix the position of the respective coupling element 31 with respect to the support member 21 at said respective coupling element 31. The fixation member 70 may be a screw or bolt-type fastener, preferably with a socket or hex head, that engages with a thread inside to the bore 71, 72 to fix the fixation member 70 with respect to the coupling element 31-36 and to forcefully abut and/or clamp the one or more support members 21-24 inside the coupling element 31-36. The connector element 7 and the fixation member 70 may be the same component, e.g. the fixation member 70 may double as a connector element 7.
Figures 7A-7D show the first coupling element 31 in more detail. Said first coupling element 31 comprises a first coupling body 41 and a first opening 51 in said first coupling body 41. In this exemplary embodiment, the first opening 51 comprises a partial channel 61-64 for each support member 21-24, wherein the channels 61-64 are in open communication with each other. Hence, the support members 21-24 can be arranged in abutment with each other within the first opening 51. The first coupling element 31 is provided with a number of the bores 71-74 to receive the connector pin 7 and/or the fixation member 70, as shown in figure 6. Preferably, the number of bores 71-74 equals the number of support members 21-24 that are received by the respective coupling element 33-36. In this exemplary embodiment, the first coupling element 31 is arranged to form a foot or a base of the furniture module 1. Hence, the first coupling element 31 serves as an endpoint for the support members 21-24. Consequently, the first opening 51 is not a through opening. Instead, the first opening 51 is a blind opening that ends at the bottom of the first coupling element 31, as shown in figure 7D.
Figures 8A-8D show the second coupling element 32 in more detail. Like the first coupling element 31, the second coupling element 32 comprises a second coupling body second opening with and a partial a number in said second coupling body 42, channel 61-64 for each of bores 71-74.
In
42, a again 21-24, embodiment, form a top the second coupling element of the furniture module 1.
support member this exemplary is
Hence, arranged to the second coupling element 32 serves as an endpoint for the support members 21-24. Consequently, the second opening 52 is not a through opening. Instead, the second opening 52 is a blind opening that ends at the top of the second coupling element 32, as shown in figure 8C.
Figures 9A-9C shows the third to sixth coupling elements 33-36 in more detail. Each third to sixth coupling element 33-36 comprises a third coupling body 43 and a third opening 53 in said third coupling body 43. However, unlike the first coupling element 31 and the second coupling element 32, the third to sixth coupling elements 33-36 only receive one of the support members 21-24 in the furniture module 1 as shown in figure 1. Hence, the third opening 53 only comprises one channel 61. Moreover, as each of the support members 21-24 passes through the third to sixth coupling element 33-36 from the first coupling element 31 to the second coupling element 32, said third opening 53 is a through opening. Figure 9C thus represents both the top view and the bottom view. Again, the third to sixth coupling elements 33-36 are provided with a number of bores 71, 72. Preferably, the number of bores 71, 72 equals the number of support members
21-24 that are received by the respective coupling element
33-36.
according furniture furniture furniture
Figures 2-5 to the first assembly modules modules group G1 of furniture is as show the embodiment assembled shown in are furniture assembly 9 of the invention.
by using figure 1.
interconnected to modules 1 that
Said eight
Four form of of the the a first are arranged in a twoby-two grid to form the base of the
Four more of the furniture modules 1 furniture assembly 9.
are interconnected to form a second group G2 of furniture modules 1 that are arranged in a two-by-two grid and mounted to the top of the first group G1 to form the top of the furniture assembly 9. When interconnecting several furniture modules 1, the support members 21-24 thereof are interconnected as well to maintain and/or form a continuous net 8 of interconnected support members 21-24 that extends circumferentially around and/or encloses the first shelves 11 of each of the furniture modules 1 and/or the furniture assembly 9 as a whole .
As best seen in figures 2, 3 and 4, the furniture assembly 9 comprises a second shelf 16 that can be mounted to the top of four furniture modules 1 and/or between the furniture modules 1 of the first group G1 and the second group G2. More in particular, the second coupling elements 32 in the second points P2 of the respective four furniture modules 1 of the first group G1 and/or the second group G2 are arranged to be retained to the second shelf 16. Said second shelf 16 thus forms an intermediate shelf 16 between the first shelves 11 of the first group G1 and the first shelves 11 of the second group G2 and/or a top shelf 16 at the top of the second group G2. The second shelf 16, like the first shelf 11, has a quadrilateral, rectangular or square circumference 17 with four vertices, wherein the second coupling elements 32 of the respective four furniture modules 1 of the first group G1 and/or the second group G2 are retained to a respective one of the four vertices of the second shelf 16.
As shown in figures 2-5, one or more of the coupling elements 31-36 of one of the furniture modules 1 are connected to and/or integrated with one or more of the coupling elements 31-36 of one or more of the directly adjacent furniture modules 1. More in particular, it can be observed in figure 2, 3 and 4 that the second points P2 of the first group G1 coincides with the first points Pl of the second group G2. As best seen in figure 5, the third point P3 coincides with the fifth point P5 between two furniture modules 1 along a first side of the furniture assembly 9 and coincides with the sixth point P6 between two furniture modules 1 along a second side of the furniture assembly 9. Moreover, the fourth point P4 coincides with the fifth point P5 between two furniture modules 1 along a third side of the furniture assembly 9 and coincides with the sixth point P6 between two furniture modules 1 along a fourth side of the furniture assembly 9. Finally, it can be observed in figure 2 that the third point P3, the fourth point P4, the fifth point P5 and the sixth point P6 all coincide at the center between four furniture modules 1 of a group Gl, G2.
In this exemplary embodiment, alternative coupling elements 37, 38, as shown in figures 10A-10C and 11A-11C, are used which are essentially an integration of one or more the aforementioned coupling elements 31-36.
Figures 10A-10C show a quadruple coupling element 37 for use at a point P1-P6 where four support members 2124 have to pass through and continue on the other side of the quadruple coupling element 37. The quadruple coupling element 37 is similar to the first coupling element 31 and the second coupling element 32 in that it comprises a coupling body 47, an opening 57 in said coupling body 47 and four partial channels 61-64 in said opening 57. However, unlike the first coupling element 31 and the second coupling element 32, which feature blind openings, the opening 57 in the quadruple coupling element 37 is a through opening. Said guadruple coupling element 37 is for example used at the location between the first group Gl and the second group G2 in figures 2-4, where the first point Pl and the second point P2 coincide. There, each of the support members 21-24 of the first group Gl is continuous with a respective one of the support members 21-24 of the second group G2, e.g. said support members 21-24 are made from a single length that extends through both groups Gl, G2. In other words, the support members 21-24 of the first group Gl extend through the quadruple coupling element 37 and continue as the support members 21-24 in the second group G2. The guadruple coupling element 37 is also used at the center between four furniture modules 1 of the same group Gl, G2, where the third to sixth points P3-P6 coincide, as shown in figure 2.
Figures 11A-11C show a double coupling element 38 for use at a point P3-P6 where two support members 21-24 have to pass through and continue on the other side of the double coupling element 38. The double coupling element 38 can be considered as in integration of two of the third to sixth coupling elements 33-36. As such, it features a coupling body 48, an opening 58 in said coupling body 48 and two partial channels 61, 62 in said opening 58. The partial channels 61, 62 are in open communication with each other such that the support members 21-24 received therein may be arranged in abutment with each other. In this exemplary embodiment, the opening 58 of the double coupling element 38 is a through opening. Said double coupling element 38 is used at the outer edges of the furniture assembly 9 where two of the third to sixth points P3-P6 coincide .
As shown in figure 2-4, the first coupling elements 31 of the first group G1 are at the lower side or the bottom side of the furniture assembly 9. Hence, said first coupling elements 31 are arranged for placement on a stable, horizontal and/or flat ground surface. The sufficiently rigid and/or sturdy to render the assembly 9 self-supporting.
optional base element 39 which the first coupling element 31
Figures 12A-12C is arranged for and to provide furniture show an receiving a stable footprint or support area for said first coupling element
31. More in particular, the base element 39 is arranged to be connected to the first coupling element 31, e.g. with the use of one of the aforementioned fixation members 70 that cooperates with a thread in a bore 73 of said base element 39, so as to be adjustable with respect to said first coupling element 31 in a vertical direction or a height direction.
Figures 13 and 14 show the alternative furniture assemblies 109, 209 according to the second and the third embodiment, respectively of the invention. The alternative furniture assembly 109 as shown in figure 13 has been expanded with respect to the furniture assembly as shown in figures 2-5 by adding more furniture modules 1 to the back and to the right. The alternative furniture assembly 209 as shown in figure 14 has been expanded with respect to the furniture assembly as shown in figures 2-5 by adding a single line of furniture modules 1 to the right. Although said single line of furniture modules 1 does not have a stable support on the ground surface by itself, it is held upright by the furniture assembly to the left. In both alternative furniture assemblies 109, 209, it can be observed that the additional furniture modules 1 generate inner corners and transitions from one group of furniture modules to another group of furniture modules that may require alternative coupling elements than previously discussed.
Figure 15A-15D show a first alternative coupling element 137 that features a coupling body 147, an opening 157 in said coupling body 147 and four partial channels 161-164 in said opening 157. The first alternative coupling element 137 is therefore very similar to the first coupling element 31, the second coupling element 32 and/or the quadruple coupling element 37. However, it differs in that three of its channels 161-163 are blind and only one channel 164 extends through the entire coupling body 147. Hence, this first alternative coupling element 137 can be used at a location within a furniture assembly 9, 109, 209 where four support members 21-24 are received at one side of the first alternative coupling element 137 and only one of the support members 21-24 continues at the opposite side .
Figures 16A-16D and figures 17A-17D show a second alternative coupling element 138 and a third alternative coupling element 139 which differ from the aforementioned first alternative coupling element
137 in that an increasing number of channels 161-164 extends through the entire coupling body 148, 149.
Figures 18A-18C show a fourth alternative coupling element 237 that differs from the third alternative coupling element 138 in that its coupling body
247 has an opening 257 that has three partial channels 261, 263, 264 that extend through the entire coupling body 247, while the only blind channel of the third alternative coupling element 138 has been omitted. Instead, the coupling body 247 is provided with an indent 248 so that it can be fitted to an outer corner of the furniture assembly 9, 109, 209 at a location where only three support members 21-23 pass through the fourth alternative coupling element 237. Said fourth alternative coupling element 237 can be considered as a triple coupling element.
It is to be understood that the above description is included to illustrate the operation of the preferred embodiments and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention. From the above discussion, many variations will be apparent to one skilled in the art that would yet be encompassed by the scope of the present invention. In particular, the one skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the furniture assemblies 9, 109, 209 as shown in figures 2-5, 13 and 14 are merely exemplary and that countless different assemblies based on the same furniture module according to figure can be assembled.
It is further envisioned that the parts of the furniture module
1, in particular the support members
2124, one more of the coupling elements
31-39,
137-139,
237 the shelves 11,
16, the connector elements and the fixation members
70, are provided as a building kit with instructions for assembling a furniture assembly,
e.g.
the furniture assemblies 9, 109, 209 as shown.
Claims (40)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2018208A NL2018208B1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Furniture module, furniture assembly, building kit and method for assembling the furniture module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2018208A NL2018208B1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Furniture module, furniture assembly, building kit and method for assembling the furniture module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NL2018208B1 true NL2018208B1 (en) | 2018-07-30 |
Family
ID=59381638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NL2018208A NL2018208B1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Furniture module, furniture assembly, building kit and method for assembling the furniture module |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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NL (1) | NL2018208B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2641992A1 (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-03-23 | Dozsa Farkas Andras | Table with firm top and max. leg room - has cables fixed at side edges for anchorage in floor and ceiling |
FR2629324A1 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-06 | Dupuis Jean Jacques | Shelves held by three taut wires |
DE9406872U1 (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1994-08-18 | Baum Peter | Hallway wardrobe |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 NL NL2018208A patent/NL2018208B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2641992A1 (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-03-23 | Dozsa Farkas Andras | Table with firm top and max. leg room - has cables fixed at side edges for anchorage in floor and ceiling |
FR2629324A1 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-06 | Dupuis Jean Jacques | Shelves held by three taut wires |
DE9406872U1 (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1994-08-18 | Baum Peter | Hallway wardrobe |
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