NL2016209B1 - Removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing - Google Patents
Removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2016209B1 NL2016209B1 NL2016209A NL2016209A NL2016209B1 NL 2016209 B1 NL2016209 B1 NL 2016209B1 NL 2016209 A NL2016209 A NL 2016209A NL 2016209 A NL2016209 A NL 2016209A NL 2016209 B1 NL2016209 B1 NL 2016209B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- rig
- cutting
- tube
- tubes
- storage device
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B29/04—Cutting of wire lines or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rig for removal of tubing from a well, e.g. a hydrocarbon well, the rig having a working floor, a tower structure provided with a tripping operation elevator, a slip device, and a tubulars connection makeup and breaking device, e.g. an iron roughneck machine or mechanized tong device, and/or a tubing cutting device. According to the invention, the rig further comprises a cable removal device, adapted to remove cables and/or control lines from the outside of the tubing, to provide a cleared external support zone fit for engagement by the slip device, preferably while said tubing is supported by an elevator of a tower structure of the rig, the support zone preferably also comprising a connector part of a tubular of the tubing, to allow for the elevator to engage the tubing at, more in particular just below, the connector.
Description
TITLE: REMOVAL OF TUBING FROM A WELL AND DISCARDING THE REMOVED TUBING
The present invention relates to the removal of tubing from a well and/or discarding the removed tubing, said tubing often being provided with one or more external cables and/or control lines.
Removing tubing from hydrocarbon well, in particular from subsea hydrocarbon wells is often a necessity in plug and abandonment procedures, i.e. when sealing off a well at the end of its economic lifetime. To seal off the well, permanent plugs need to be provided in the wellbore, which requires tubing mounted in the wellbore to be removed first. This because the tubing is often externally provided with cables and control lines, extending along the outside of the tubing, which cables and lines may damage the integrity of the plugs over time. Therefore, to enable reliable and permanent seals to be mounted in the wellbore, the tubing needs to be removed first.
It is noted that tubing differs form well casing in that the latter is often cemented in place during the drilling of the wellbore. This casing can often remain in the borehole and may serve as a support for plugs mounted in the borehole.
The tubing can be, for example, a production tubing for the production of hydrocarbon fluid from a subterranean formation.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved rig and methods, in particular for use in plug and abandonment processes.
The invention concerns a rig according to claim 1.
The invention also concerns a method according to claim 11.
The present invention also relates to a method for discarding of tubing stands removed from a well bore, wherein the method comprising the steps of: off line cutting the tubulars stand into tubing sections, preferably after temporarily storage of the tubulars stand in a fingerboard.
Preferably the method also comprises moving the tubulars stand into a cutting position relative to a cutting device, and supporting the tubulars stand, preferably with a substantially vertical orientation and preferably with a bottom end of the tubulars stand in a tubing section storage device, in said cutting position and cutting the tubulars stand into one or more sections.
Preferably after a section has been cut from the tubulars stand, the tubulars stand is lowered into the section storage device and a second section is cut from the tubulars stand.
Preferably a tubulars stand manipulator is used, for positioning a tubulars stand relative to the cutting device in a cutting position, preferably in a vertical direction, to enable cutting of the tubulars stand by said cutting device.
Preferably the tubulars stand and the cutting device and/or the storage device are repositioned relative to each other between cutting the tubulars stands.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a rig according to the invention temporarily mounted on an offshore platform, here a jacket type offshore platform, for performing removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing, e.g. in view of a plug and abandonment operation,
Fig. 2 shows a lower portion of the rig and the top of the offshore platform, with an X-Y skid system in between allowing to perform plug and abandonment on multiple wells accessible from the platform, e.g. the deck having two rows of openings associated with wells,
Fig. 3 shows a top portion of the rig with the mast, top drive unit, tripping elevator, and traveling carriage, finger board device, and pipe racker, etc. e.g. as described in co-pending NL2014988 incorporated herein by reference,
Fig. 4 shows an enlarged detail of figure 3,
Fig. 5 shows the rig from above,
Fig. 6 shows a side view of the lower portion of the rig and the skid system with the rails on deck of the platform, and the cable removal device,
Fig. 7 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the step of locally removing by means of the cable removal device of one or more cables and/or control lines from the outside of the tubing that is removed from the well in view of later gripping said tubing at said location by a slip device,
Fig. 8 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the step of engaging the slip device on the location of the tubing where the one or more cables and/or control lines have been removed, Fig. 9 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the step of either breaking the lower connection of the multiple joint strand that is to be removed above the slip device or severing the tubing above the slip device, e.g. in case the connection can no longer be broken,
Fig. 10 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the step of placing the separated tubing stand with remaining cables and/or control lines thereon in a fingerboard by means of the piperacker device,
Fig. 11 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the step of removal of a separated stand from the fingerboard for the process of cutting the stand into sections and storage of said sections in a tubular sections storage device, the step involving the use of a tubular stand manipulator which positions the stand in substantial vertical orientation above the tubular sections storage device,
Fig. 12 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the step of placing a lower section of the stand in the storage device,
Fig. 13 shows the same as figure 12 on a larger scale, and schematically shows the cutting device adapted to cut the stand into multiple stand sections.,
Fig. 14 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the disconnection of the lower section of the stand, whilst the remainder is still held by the tubular stand manipulator above the storage device,
Fig. 15 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the lowering of a central section of the stand into the storage device, which is then severed from the top section of the stand,
Fig. 16 shows the rig in front view and illustrates the lowering of the top section of the stand into the storage device,
Fig. 17 shows the rig in side view, with an example of the tubular stand sections storage device in substantially vertical orientation,
Fig. 18 shows the same as figure 17 on a larger scale,
Fig. 19 shows the rig in side view, with the filled storage device being tilted into a horizontal orientation for further transportation away from the rig,
Fig. 20 shows a crane, here a knuckle boom crane, adapted to handle storage devices filled with stand sections in the horizontal orientation, e.g. in view of stacking and destacking of such storage devices.
The invention will now be described with reference to the figures which show an exemplary rig 1 according to the invention.
As indicated the rig 1 is now primarily explained with reference to a process for removing of tubing from a hydrocarbon well and discarding said tubing, wherein said tubing may be provided with one or more external cables and/or control lines, e.g. as often seen in production tubing. The removal and discarding of tubing is often a necessity in plug and abandonment procedures, i.e. when sealing off a well at the end of its economic lifetime.
To seal off the well permanent plugs, e.g. of concrete, need to be provided in the wellbore, e.g. at different depths, which requires that tubing installed in the wellbore has to be removed first. This tubing is often provided with one or more cables, e.g. electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc. and/or control lines, that extend along the outside of the tubing. Such external cables and lines cannot remain in the wellbore as they may damage the integrity of the plugs over time. Therefore, to enable reliable and permanent seals to be mounted in the wellbore, the tubing needs to be removed first.
It is noted that tubing differs form well casing in that the latter is often cemented in place during the drilling of the bore hole. This casing can often remain in the borehole and may serve as a support for plugs mounted in the borehole.
The tubing can be, for example, a production tubing for the production of hydrocarbon fluid from a subterranean formation.
It is noted that the rig is also able to perform other task related to plug and abandonment processes.
In general figure 1 shows an offshore platform 10, here a jacket type offshore platform, on which the rig 1 is temporarily mounted for performing removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing, e.g. in view of a plug and abandonment operation.
As shown in figure 2 an X-Y skid system 20 is present between the platform 10 and the rig 1 allowing to perform plug and abandonment on multiple wells accessible from the platform, e.g. the deck having two rows of openings associated with wells as is rather common in the field. An example of a skid system 20 is described in co-pending NL2015090 which is incorporated by reference herein.
The deck 11 of the platform has two rows of openings, each associated with a well in the subsea formation.
As shown in figure 3 a rig 1 is used having a base structure 30 positioned on the X-Y skid system 20, with a work deck or drill floor 31, a mast 40 raised above the floor 31. The mast 40 is provided with one or more rails that guide a traveling carriage 45 supporting a top drive unit 50. The traveling carriage 45 is suspended from drawworks driven cable or cables allowing to move the carriage up and down along the mast. Also movable up and down along the mast, e.g. connected to the top drive 50 or directly to the carriage 45 is an elevator 55. The elevator 55 is adapted to retain a top end of the tubing.
In or on the floor 31 a slip device 32 is arranged in the firing line, which slip device 32 is able to engage on the tubing that has to be removed and to suspend the tubing therefrom.
Preferable the mast, traveling carriage, top drive unit, and/or elevator 55 is or are embodied as described in co-pending NL2014988 which is incorporated herein by reference.
Figure 3 also shows the presence of one or more fingerboards 60, 61, here at opposite side of the front open U-shaped cross-section mast 40.
Figure 3 also shows the presence of piperacker device 70 that is adapted to remove separated stand from the firing line and to place the stand in a fingerboard 60, 61.
As is preferred the rig is adapted to perform the fast tripping process of the separate stand as is described in co-pending NL2014988 which is incorporated herein by reference.
Figure 5 shows the rig 1 from above. In front of the mast 40 the base structure forms a deck on which two stand section storage devices 80, e.g. embodied as pipe tubs as known in the field, are temporarily stored.
As shown the rig 1 also comprises a tubular stand manipulator 90, here embodied as a revolving telescopic boom crane provided with a stand gripper 91 adapted to grip a separated stand 100.
As shown the rig 1 also comprises a crane 110 adapted to handle the storage devices 80, e.g. to bring an empty storage device 80 into a loading position and to remove a filled device 80 from said position.
Figure 6 shows a view of the lower portion of the rig and the skid system with the rails on deck of the platform. Also shown schematically is cable removal device 120, here below the slip device 32 as is preferred.
Figure 11 shows the storage device 80 being arranged in substantially vertical orientation, slightly at an angle, in order to receive therein, section by section, the stand to be discarded.
Figure 12 illustrates the step of placing a lower section of the stand in the storage device 80.
Figure 13 schematically shows the cutting device 130 that is adapted to cut the stand 100 into multiple stand sections.
Figure 14 illustrates the disconnection of the lower section 101 of the stand, whilst the remainder is still held by the tubular stand manipulator 90 above the storage device 80.
Figure 15 illustrates the lowering of a central section 102 of the stand 100 into the storage device, which is then severed from the top section 103 of the stand.
Fig. 16 illustrates the lowering of the top section 103 of the stand into the storage device 80.
Figures 17 and 18 show the tubular stand sections storage device 80 in substantially vertical orientation.
Figure 19 shows the filled storage device being tilted into a horizontal orientation for further transportation away from the rig.
Fig. 20 shows a crane, here a knuckle boom crane, adapted to handle storage devices filled with stand sections in the horizontal orientation, e.g. in view of stacking and destacking of such storage devices 80.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2016209A NL2016209B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing |
EP17705967.2A EP3411559B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-02-02 | Removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing |
PCT/NL2017/050071 WO2017135823A2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-02-02 | Removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2016209A NL2016209B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2016209B1 true NL2016209B1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
Family
ID=56133003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2016209A NL2016209B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Removal of tubing from a well and discarding the removed tubing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NL (1) | NL2016209B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4450606A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-05-29 | Broussard Baron T | Slip elevator |
US20140138080A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Key Energy Services, Llc | Tong system for tripping rods and tubulars |
US20150107857A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Frank's International, Llc | Apparatus and methods for setting slips on a tubular member |
GB2523174A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | Statoil Petroleum As | Control cable removal |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 NL NL2016209A patent/NL2016209B1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4450606A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-05-29 | Broussard Baron T | Slip elevator |
US20140138080A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Key Energy Services, Llc | Tong system for tripping rods and tubulars |
US20150107857A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Frank's International, Llc | Apparatus and methods for setting slips on a tubular member |
GB2523174A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | Statoil Petroleum As | Control cable removal |
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