NL2014303B1 - Apparatus and method for packaging articles in flexible bags. - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for packaging articles in flexible bags. Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2014303B1
NL2014303B1 NL2014303A NL2014303A NL2014303B1 NL 2014303 B1 NL2014303 B1 NL 2014303B1 NL 2014303 A NL2014303 A NL 2014303A NL 2014303 A NL2014303 A NL 2014303A NL 2014303 B1 NL2014303 B1 NL 2014303B1
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
continuous web
flexible material
flexible
current
flexible bag
Prior art date
Application number
NL2014303A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Alain Fitoussi Elie
Original Assignee
Audion Elektro Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audion Elektro Bv filed Critical Audion Elektro Bv
Priority to NL2014303A priority Critical patent/NL2014303B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2014303B1 publication Critical patent/NL2014303B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/02Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B5/022Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/04Forming flat bags from webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/04Forming flat bags from webs
    • B65B43/06Forming flat bags from webs from more than one web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/123Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/12Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by tearing along perforations or lines of weakness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2155/00Flexible containers made from webs
    • B31B2155/003Flexible containers made from webs starting from tubular webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/92Delivering
    • B31B70/94Delivering singly or in succession
    • B31B70/946Delivering singly or in succession the bags being interconnected

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

Method and apparatus for packaging articles in flexible bags, comprising the steps of: -supplying a continuous web of flexible material comprising an upper layer and a bottom layer; -transporting the continuous web through the apparatus; -providing the continuous web of flexible material with a bottom seal for a current flexible bag; -introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the current flexible bag; -providing the current flexible bag with a top seal; -separating at least part of the current flexible bag from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material, which step comprises: -providing a perforation into the continuous web of flexible material; and -arranging that a conveying speed of the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material is subsequently temporarily increased so as to break the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material.

Description

Apparatus and method for packaging articles in flexible bags
The invention relates to an apparatus for packaging articles in flexible bags, comprising a supply roller equipped for receiving a continuous web of flexible material comprising an upper layer and a bottom layer to be sequentially processed into a series of flexible bags filled with said articles, a drive for transportation of the continuous web through the apparatus, one or more sealing organs to seal off bottom and top edges of each flexible bag, filling means for introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the continuous web of flexible material after sealing of a bottom edge of a current flexible bag, and separating means for at least in part separating the current flexible bag from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material.
Such an apparatus is known from US 6,094,895 and is employed to execute the method of packaging articles in flexible bags, comprising the steps of: -supplying a continuous web of flexible material comprising an upper layer and a bottom layer; -transporting the continuous web through the apparatus ; -providing the continuous web of flexible material with a bottom seal for a current flexible bag; -introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the current flexible bag; -providing the current flexible bag with a top seal; -separating the current flexible bag from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material.
The invention aims at improving the known apparatus and method, and to simplify the design and method of operation of the apparatus according to the prior art.
The apparatus and method of the invention are embodied with the features of one or more of the appended claims.
In a first aspect of the invention the separating means comprise a perforating knife and at least one roller which during use is in contact with the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material, and which at least one roller cooperates with the perforating knife such that the perforating knife first introduces a perforation into the continuous web of flexible material, and the at least one roller is arranged to subsequently temporarily increase its rotational speed so as to break the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material.
This provides a very simple yet effective way of providing that after breaking of the perforation, the upper layer of the then current flexible bag is separated from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material, whereas the transportation of the continuous web through the apparatus can continue while said separation does not affect the bottom layer of the then current flexible bag which remains attached to the remainder of the continuous web. Therefore the apparatus executes the following steps: -providing a perforation into the continuous web of flexible material; and -arranging that a conveying speed of the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material is subsequently temporarily increased so as to break the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material.
Preferably after breaking the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material the step is then executed of blowing the upper layer of the continuous web of the flexible material apart from the bottom layer so as to enable introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the then current flexible bag of the continuous web. For this purpose the apparatus of the invention is suitably equipped with a section in which the continuous web moves essentially vertically, which section comes after the perforating knife, and which is provided with an air nozzle or nozzles to blow the upper layer of the continuous web of the flexible material apart from the bottom layer so as to enable introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the then current flexible bag of the continuous web.
Suitably after filling the current flexible bag with articles, a top edge of the current flexible bag is clamped and sealed, and the transportation direction of the continuous web is temporarily reversed during clamping so as to separate the current flexible bag completely from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material. For this purpose the apparatus preferably is arranged with separating means that are partly embodied in the drive for transportation of the continuous web through the apparatus, wherein in a section in which the continuous web moves essentially vertically a clamp and a sealing organ for closing a top edge of the current flexible bag are provided that cooperate with said drive for temporarily reversing the transportation direction of the continuous web when the clamp clamps the web of flexible material, which causes the complete separation of the current flexible bag from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material.
The invention will hereinafter be further elucidated with reference to the drawing of an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus according to the invention that is not limiting as to the appended claims.
In the drawing: -figure 1 shows an isometric view of the apparatus according to the invention; -figure 2 shows a side and partially sectional view of the apparatus according to the invention; and -figure 3 shows a schematic view of the apparatus of the invention without constructional details
Whenever in the figures the same reference numerals are applied, these numerals refer to the same parts.
Figures 1-3 show the apparatus of the invention for packaging articles in flexible bags. It comprises a supply roller equipped for receiving a continuous web of flexible material 8. This continuous web comprises an upper layer and a bottom layer to be sequentially processed into a series of flexible bags filled with articles. This all is prior art and requires no further elucidation.
The apparatus comprises a drive 4, 5 for transportation of the continuous web through the apparatus, a sealing organ 1 to seal off a bottom edge of each flexible bag, and a sealing organ 7 to seal of a top edge of each flexible bag processed in the machine. Further there are filling means (not shown) for introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the continuous web of flexible material after sealing of a bottom edge of a currently processed flexible bag, and separating means 2, 3, 4, 5 for at least in part separating the current flexible bag from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material.
In the apparatus of the invention the separating means 2, 3, 4, 5 comprise a perforating knife 2 and at least one roller 3 which during use is in contact with the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material, and which at least one roller 3 cooperates with the perforating knife 2 such that the perforating knife first introduces a perforation into the continuous web of flexible material, and the at least one roller 3 is arranged to subsequently temporarily increase its rotational speed so as to break the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material.
The figures further show that when looking in the conveying direction of the continuous web of flexible material, the apparatus is equipped with a section in which the continuous web moves essentially vertically. This vertical section comes after the perforating knife 2, and is equipped with an air nozzle 9 or nozzles to blow the upper layer of the continuous web of the flexible material apart from the bottom layer so as to enable introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the then current flexible bag of the continuous web.
Preferably the separating means are further embodied in the drive 4, 5 for transportation of the continuous web through the apparatus, wherein in a section in which the continuous web moves essentially vertically a clamp 6 and a sealing organ 7 for closing a top edge of the current flexible bag are provided that cooperate with said drive 4, 5 for temporarily reversing the transportation direction of the continuous web when the clamp 6 clamps the web of flexible material so as to separate the current flexible bag from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material.
With reference again to figures 1-3, the apparatus of the invention depicted in these figures operates as follows . A continuous web of flexible material 8 is taken from a reel or similar and moves through the apparatus first encountering a first sealing organ 1 for providing a bottom seal of a then current flexible bag that will be made from the continuous web of flexible material 8.
Immediately behind the first sealing organ 1 is a perforation knife 2 which operates simultaneously with the first sealing organ 1, and provides the web of flexible material with a transverse perforation. By the operation of a subsequent roller 3 which during use is in contact with the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material, and which roller 3 cooperates with the perforating knife 2 such that the perforating knife 2 first provides the perforation into the continuous web of flexible material, the roller 3 is arranged to subsequently and temporarily increase its rotational speed so as to break the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material.
Further downstream of the roller 3 is the drive 4, 5 which is used for transportation of the continuous web of flexible material 8 through the apparatus. After said drive 4, 5 follows the step of blowing with nozzle 9 the upper layer of the continuous web of the flexible material apart from the bottom layer so as to enable introducing articles between the upper layer and bottom layer of the then current flexible bag of the continuous web.
After filling is complete a top edge of the current flexible bag is clamped with clamp 6 and sealed at its top with the second sealing organ 7. At that time when the clamp 6 clamps the flexible bag, the transportation direction of the continuous web is temporarily reversed by controlling of the drive 4, 5 so as to separate the current flexible bag completely from the remainder of the continuous web of flexible material. The flexible beg then filled with articles and separated from the remainder of the continuous web is then ready for further handling.
Although the invention has been discussed in the foregoing with reference to an exemplary embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, the invention is not restricted to this particular embodiment which can be varied in many ways without departing from the gist of the invention. The discussed exemplary embodiment shall therefore not be used to construe the appended claims strictly in accordance therewith.
On the contrary the embodiment is merely intended to explain the wording of the appended claims without intent to limit the claims to this exemplary embodiment. The scope of protection of the invention shall therefore be construed in accordance with the appended claims only, wherein a possible ambiguity in the wording of the claims shall be resolved using this exemplary embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. Inrichting voor het verpakken van artikelen in flexibele zakken, omvattende een toevoerrol ingericht voor het opnemen van een continue baan van flexibel materiaal (8) welke een bovenlaag en een onderlaag omvat die achtereenvolgens bewerkt worden tot een serie flexibele zakken gevuld met genoemde artikelen, een aandrijving (4, 5) voor transport van de continue baan door de inrichting, één of meer afdichtorganen (1, 7) voor het afdichten van bodem- en topranden van iedere flexibele zak, vulmiddelen voor het inbrengen van artikelen tussen de bovenlaag en onderlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal na het afdichten van een bodemrand van een huidige flexibele zak, en scheidingsmiddelen (2, 3, 4, 5) voor het ten minste ten dele scheiden van de huidige flexibele zak van de rest van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal, met het kenmerk, dat de scheidingsmiddelen (2, 3, 4, 5) een schei-dingsmes (2) omvatten en ten minste één rol (3) welke tijdens gebruik in contact staat met de bovenlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal, en welke ten minste ene rol (3) samenwerkt met het scheidingsmes zodanig dat het scheidingsmes eerst een perforatie aanbrengt in de continue baan van flexibel materiaal, en de ten minste ene rol (3) is ingericht voor het daarop volgend tijdelijk verhogen van haar omtreksnelheid voor het breken van de perforatie in de bovenlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal.An apparatus for packaging articles in flexible bags, comprising a feed roller adapted to receive a continuous web of flexible material (8) which comprises an upper layer and a lower layer that are successively processed into a series of flexible bags filled with said articles, a drive (4, 5) for transporting the continuous web through the device, one or more sealing members (1, 7) for sealing bottom and top edges of each flexible bag, fillers for inserting articles between the top layer and bottom layer of the continuous web of flexible material after sealing a bottom edge of a current flexible bag, and separation means (2, 3, 4, 5) for at least partially separating the current flexible bag from the rest of the continuous web of flexible material, characterized in that the separating means (2, 3, 4, 5) comprise a separating knife (2) and at least one roller (3) which is in contact with the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material, and which at least one roller (3) cooperates with the separating knife such that the separating knife first perforates the continuous web of flexible material, and the at least one roller (3) is arranged for subsequently temporarily increasing its peripheral speed for breaking the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material. 2. Inrichting volgens conclusie 1, met het kenmerk, dat gezien in de transportrichting van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal, de inrichting is uitgevoerd met een sectie in welke de continue baan in hoofdzaak verticaal beweegt, welke sectie volgt op het scheidingsmes (2), en welke is uitgerust met een luchtsproeier (9) of sproeiers voor het wegblazen van de bovenlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal ten opzichte van de onderlaag teneinde het inbrengen van artikelen tussen de bovenlaag en onderlaag van de dan huidige flexibele zak van de continue baan mogelijk te maken.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that, viewed in the direction of transport of the continuous web of flexible material, the device is provided with a section in which the continuous web moves substantially vertically, which section follows the separating knife (2) and which is equipped with an air nozzle (9) or nozzles for blowing away the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material with respect to the lower layer in order to introduce articles between the upper layer and lower layer of the then current flexible bag of the continuous job possible. 3. Inrichting volgens conclusie 1 of 2, met het kenmerk, dat de scheidingsmiddelen (2, 3, 4, 5) verder de aandrijving (4, 5) omvatten voor transport van de continue baan door de inrichting, waarbij in een gedeelte in welke de continue baan in hoofdzaak verticaal beweegt een klem (6) en een afdichtorgaan (7) voor het afdichten van een bovenrand van de huidige flexibele zak voorzien zijn die samenwerken met genoemde aandrijving (4, 5) voor het tijdelijk omkeren van de transportrichting van de continue baan wanneer de klem (6) de baan van flexibel materiaal vastklemt zodat de huidige flexibele zak gescheiden wordt van de rest van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal.Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the separating means (2, 3, 4, 5) further comprise the drive (4, 5) for transporting the continuous path through the device, wherein in a part in which the continuous web moving substantially vertically, a clamp (6) and a sealing member (7) for sealing an upper edge of the current flexible bag are provided which co-operate with said drive (4, 5) for temporarily reversing the conveying direction of the continuous web when the clamp (6) clamps the web of flexible material so that the current flexible bag is separated from the rest of the continuous web of flexible material. 4. Werkwijze voor het verpakken van artikelen in flexibele zakken, omvattende de volgende stappen: -aanvoeren van een continue baan van flexibel materiaal welke een bovenlaag en een onderlaag omvat; -uitvoeren van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal met een bodemafdichting voor een huidige flexibele zak; -inbrengen van artikelen tussen de bovenlaag en onderlaag van de huidige flexibele zak; - voorzien van de huidige flexibele zak van een bovenafdichting; -scheiden van ten minste een deel van de huidige flexibele zak van de rest van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal, met het kenmerk, dat de stap van het scheiden van ten minste een deel van de huidige flexibele zak van de rest van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal omvat: - het aanbrengen van een perforatie in de continue baan van flexibel materiaal; en -het bewerkstelligen dat een transportsnelheid van de bovenlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal daarop volgend tijdelijk verhoogd wordt voor het breken van de perforatie in de bovenlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal .4. Method for packaging articles in flexible bags, comprising the following steps: - supplying a continuous web of flexible material which comprises an upper layer and a lower layer; - carrying out the continuous web of flexible material with a bottom seal for a current flexible bag; inserting articles between the top layer and bottom layer of the current flexible bag; - provided with the current flexible bag with a top seal; separating at least a portion of the current flexible bag from the rest of the continuous web of flexible material, characterized in that the step of separating at least a portion of the current flexible bag from the rest of the continuous web of flexible material comprises: - providing a perforation in the continuous web of flexible material; and causing a conveying speed of the top layer of the continuous web of flexible material to be subsequently temporarily increased to break the perforation in the top layer of the continuous web of flexible material. 5. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 4, met het kenmerk, dat na het breken van de perforatie in de bovenlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal de stap wordt uitgevoerd van het wegblazen van de bovenlaag van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal van de onderlaag om het mogelijk te maken dat artikelen worden ingebracht tussen de bovenlaag en onderlaag van de dan huidige flexibele zak van de continue baan.5. A method according to claim 4, characterized in that after breaking the perforation in the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material, the step of blowing away the upper layer of the continuous web of flexible material from the bottom layer is carried out around the to allow articles to be introduced between the top layer and bottom layer of the then current flexible bag of the continuous web. 6. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 4 of 5, met het kenmerk, dat na het vullen van de huidige flexibele zak met artikelen er in voorzien wordt dat een bovenrand van de huidige flexibele zak wordt geklemd en afgedicht, en er in voorzien wordt dat de transportrichting van de continue baan gedurende het klemmen tijdelijk omgekeerd wordt teneinde de huidige flexibele zak te scheiden van de rest van de continue baan van flexibel materiaal.Method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that after filling of the current flexible bag with articles it is provided that an upper edge of the current flexible bag is clamped and sealed, and it is provided that the direction of transport of the continuous web during clamping is temporarily reversed to separate the current flexible bag from the rest of the continuous web of flexible material.
NL2014303A 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Apparatus and method for packaging articles in flexible bags. NL2014303B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2014303A NL2014303B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Apparatus and method for packaging articles in flexible bags.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2014303A NL2014303B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Apparatus and method for packaging articles in flexible bags.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL2014303B1 true NL2014303B1 (en) 2016-10-13

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NL2014303A NL2014303B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Apparatus and method for packaging articles in flexible bags.

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NL (1) NL2014303B1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3533331A (en) * 1967-02-03 1970-10-13 Emanuel Kugler Method of forming continuous strip of bags
DE2440579A1 (en) * 1973-08-23 1975-03-06 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd CONTINUOUS BAG TUBE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
EP0269145A1 (en) * 1986-11-06 1988-06-01 Audion Elektro B.V. Apparatus for packaging products
EP1488915A2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-22 Cryovac, Inc. Method and apparatus for making a pre-padded food bag
US20090064637A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. Packaging machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3533331A (en) * 1967-02-03 1970-10-13 Emanuel Kugler Method of forming continuous strip of bags
DE2440579A1 (en) * 1973-08-23 1975-03-06 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd CONTINUOUS BAG TUBE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
EP0269145A1 (en) * 1986-11-06 1988-06-01 Audion Elektro B.V. Apparatus for packaging products
EP1488915A2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-22 Cryovac, Inc. Method and apparatus for making a pre-padded food bag
US20090064637A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. Packaging machine

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