NL2013067B1 - Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system. - Google Patents
Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system. Download PDFInfo
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- NL2013067B1 NL2013067B1 NL2013067A NL2013067A NL2013067B1 NL 2013067 B1 NL2013067 B1 NL 2013067B1 NL 2013067 A NL2013067 A NL 2013067A NL 2013067 A NL2013067 A NL 2013067A NL 2013067 B1 NL2013067 B1 NL 2013067B1
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- patient
- control device
- support system
- tabletop
- table top
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- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233001 Carios Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/5258—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving detection or reduction of artifacts or noise
- A61B6/5264—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving detection or reduction of artifacts or noise due to motion
- A61B6/5276—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving detection or reduction of artifacts or noise due to motion involving measuring table sag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0487—Motor-assisted positioning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The current invention relates to a patient support table, comprising a frame that is mounted to the floor, an upright column with a table top support system and mounted to the frame and supporting a table top that is movable longitudinally with respect to the column and to accommodate a person. The patient table further comprises a tilt actuator and a control device to control the at least one tilt actuator, and comprising an inclinometer, a data storage and a processing unit that in use compares data from the inclinometer with data from the data storage. The control device comprises a force sensor to determine a load supported by the table top and/or a position sensor to determine the longitudinal position of the table top with respect to a reference, wherein the control device in use calculates a set point for the at least one tilt actuator. The invention also relates to a control device and to the use van such a control device and/or such a patient table.
Description
Title: Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system
Description
The current invention, according to a first aspect thereof, is related to a patient support system arranged to position and support a patient lying on the support system, for example at X-Ray Systems, especially Cario/Vascular systems, comprising a frame that, in use, is mounted to a floor, an upright column with a table top support system and mounted to the frame and supporting a table top that is movable longitudinally with respect to the column and arranged to accommodate a person, at least one tilt actuator to move and/or maintain the table top in a set tilted position and a control device to control the at least one tilt actuator, the control device comprising an inclination measurement device, a data storage and a processing unit that in use compares data from the inclinometer with data from the data storage to command the tilt actuator to move/maintain the table top in the desired tilted position. The inclination measurement device can be an inclinometer, for example, or may be any arrangement to directly or indirectly measure the inclination of the table top.
Such a device is known, for example from US patent 6,574,808 B1, disclosing an imaging table levelling system to level an imaging table with respect to true level. The levelling system has an inclinometer, a processor and actuators. The processor receives the table angle from the inclinometer and compares that data to a stored level constant. The processor then commands the actuators to move the imaging table until the table angle data matches the stored level constant. A disadvantage of the known patient support system is that it is not accurate, since it does not take into account that the table top and the support system will bend or flex in response to, and dependent from, the load at the table top and the position of the table top with respect to the column. The table top and the support system need to be rigid, but the rigidity of the table top is limited because, amongst others, measures to make the table top more rigid may affect the quality of X-Ray images of a patient lying at the table top. The known patient support system is incapable to compensate for variables that will make the patient table and especially the table top bend in use.
The current invention aims to provide a patient support system that is able to bring and maintain the table top in a set tilted position more accurately than the known system. According to the current invention this is achieved in that the control device comprises a force sensor that in use determines a load supported by the table top and/or a position sensor that in use determines the longitudinal position of the table top with respect to a reference, wherein the control device in use calculates a set point for the at least one tilt actuator. This allows the control device to calculate the expected flexing of the patient table and especially the table top in dependence of, amongst others, the load at the table and/or the longitudinal position of the table top. The patient load can be determined by subtracting a force sensor measurement in an unloaded condition of the table top from an actual force sensor measurement (with a patient). The table top longitudinal position can be measured by the position sensor. The inclination will also depend on the rotational stiffness of the table top support, which is a constant value. The actual torque can be determined by multiplying the patient load times the table top longitudinal position compared to a reference point. The correction tilt angle can be calculated by dividing the actual torque by rotational stiffness. As well the reference point and the stiffness of the table top will be a constant for the patient support system. When the correction (angle) is measured, the control device can actuate the tilt actuator to move the table top to the desired tilted position, or to maintain in in that position.
Compared to the prior art, an improved patient support system can be achieved by only applying one of the force sensor and the position sensor. Therefore claim 1 defines that the scope of protection includes a patient support system in which only one of both sensors is applied. However, the description only discloses a patient support system in which both sensors are incorporated, because of the mutually synergetic effect.
According to a preferred embodiment of the current invention a vertical support in the column supports a positioning table comprising motor arrangements that in use position the table top with respect to the column, which positioning table in turn supports the table top. The vertical support may comprise a vertical movement actuator to move the table top vertically with respect to the floor that supports the patient support system. An arrangement according to this preferred embodiment allows a rather direct movement of the table top with respect to the column.
It is preferred that the positioning table is attached to the vertical support at one end of the positioning table, and that the tilt actuator is supportingly connected to, or at least close to, the opposite end of the positioning table. In this way the positioning table is attached to the vertical support at a rather well defined position and will articulate about this position when the tilt actuator is driven to level the positioning table. This results in a rather stable support of the positioning table.
It is further preferred that the tilt actuator is a linear drive extending from the bottom part of the vertical support to the positioning table. According to this arrangement the tilt actuator extends in an angle in the range of -30 to +30 degrees, preferably -20 to +20 degrees with respect to the horizontal. This results in a triangle support for the positioning table so that a rather rigid construction can be achieved to support the positioning table, and thus also the table top.
The force sensor is preferably located between the top of the vertical support and the positioning table, especially at the position of the connection of the positioning table to the vertical support. As a result only the vertical load of the table top introduced in the vertical support is measured , which is the value that can be used in the control device.
According to the invention it is further preferred that the table top is made of a material that minimizes influence on X-Ray imaging of a patient lying on the table top. In prior art patient support systems used for X-Ray imaging of a patient rigidity of the table top is very important because the prior art systems are not able to compensate for flexing of the table top. Rigidity of the table top is also important for a patient support system according to the invention, however, since the patient support system according to the invention is able to compensate for flexing of the table top, rigidity of the table top may be less important than with prior art patient support systems. This the current inventions enables the use of materials for the table that have a minimum influence on an X-Ray image to be generated, even if this material results in a less rigid table top.
In an alternative preferred embodiment of the invention the force sensor is arranged for determining the load by motor measuring motor current of the vertical displacement. The longitudinal position of the table top can easily be determined from the value of the motor current.
According to a second aspect the current invention relates to a control device to control at least one tilt actuator of a medical device, especially a patient support system, comprising a table top to support a patient, the control device comprising an inclinometer, a data storage and a processing unit that in use compares data from the inclinometer with data from the data storage, to command the tilt actuator to move/maintain the table top in the desired angle of inclination, for example level, wherein the control device comprises a force sensor to determine a load supported by the table top and/or a position sensor to determine the longitudinal position of the table top with respect to a reference, wherein the control device in use calculates a set point for the at least one tilt actuator. Advantages of such a control device correspond to the advantages discussed above with respect to the first aspect of the current invention.
According to a third aspect the current invention relates to the use of a control device according to the second aspect of the current invention, especially in a patient table according to the first aspect of the current invention.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the figures that show a preferred embodiment of a patient support table according to the invention and wherein:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a patient table according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a compact linear drive for a table top of the patient support table of fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view, partly in cross section, of the compact linear drive of fig. 3 with the housing removed;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the compact linear drive according to fig. 2 in the patient table and cooperating with a rack;
Fig. 5a is a schematic side view of a levelling device that is integrated in the patient support table of figure 1 in a neutral condition;
Fig. 5b is a schematic side view of the levelling device of fig. 5a supporting a patient;
Fig. 6a is a perspective view of the guiding system of the patient support table of fig 1, with the column at a first location;
Fig 6b is a perspective view of the guiding system of fig. 6a with the column in an opposite location;
Fig 7a is a perspective side view of a holding brake system of the patient support table of fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is a detailed perspective side view, of part of the holding brake assembly of fig.7
In the different figures the same parts are referred to with the same reference numbers to overcome an unnecessary repetition of introduction of reference numbers. The orientation of components of the patent table must not always be taken absolutely. The orientation of some parts may differ from the unloaded condition in the loaded condition (compare figures 5a and 5b, for example). The term level, however, is to be interpreted as as horizontal as possible under the given circumstances.
Now referring to fig. 1 a patient table 1 is shown in a perspective view as an embodiment of a patient support system according to the current invention. Patient table 1 is arranged to support a patient of which an X-Ray image must be generated, especially to manoeuvre and maintain the patient in a desired location with respect to an X-Ray imaging device (not shown). The patient table 1 is mounted to a floor 2 of a medical room to which in use is fixed, and wherein is preferably sunk, mounting plate 3 as part of a frame through which the patient table 1 is installed in the medical room. A guiding system 4, which will be discussed more in detail herein later, is present between the mounting plate 3 and a column 5 that carries a table top 6. The column 5 has a housing 7 enclosing many components, amongst which a control system to control movements of the patient table 1 to, in use, move the table top 6 and a patient lying thereon to, and maintain it in, a desired position. A ring guide system 8 is enclosed in the bottom of the housing 7 of the column 5. The control system comprises a levelling device (not shown in fig 1) that will be discussed later herein to maintain the table top 6 level, or in another defined angle of inclination, in the loaded condition of the table top 6. A compact linear drive 9 on a positioning table 45 on top of column 5 serves a longitudinal movement of the table top 6 with respect to the column 5.
The patient table 1 is able to make many movements to be able to move and maintain the table top 6 with a patient in a desired position with respect to an X-Ray imaging device. The column 5 is able to translate, supported by the guiding system 4, in a direction indicated by P1 with respect to a floor of a medical room to which the mounting plate 3 is attached. The column 5 is also able to rotate about a generally vertically extending rotation axis, driven and supported by a ring guide system 8 and in a direction indicated by arrow P2. The column 5 is also able to move generally vertically in a direction indicated by arrow P3, for which movement a cylinder (not shown in fig. 1) is present in a levelling device to be discussed. The table top 6 is able to move longitudinally with respect to the column 5 in a direction indicated by arrow P4, driven by the compact linear drive 9 that is discussed later herein. The table top 6 is also able to translate transversely with respect to the column 5 in a direction indicated by arrow P5, to rotate about its longitudinal axis in a direction indicated by arrow P6 and to tilt with respect to the horizontal in a direction indicated by arrow P7. The control of the movements in the directions P5-P7 happens in a way that is known from patient tables that are commercially available and will not be discussed in detail herein.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the compact linear drive 9 for the table top 6 of the patient support table 1. The compact linear drive 9 comprises a motor 21, a gear box 22, a safety brake 23 and an electromechanical brake 24 as a clutch.
Fig. 3 shows the compact linear drive 9 in more detail in a perspective view, partly in cross section and with the housing of the gear box 22 removed. The motor 21, a conventional electromotor, has an output shaft 25 embodied as a worm 25. The worm 25 is in engagement with a worm gearwheel 26 which, in an operational condition, is able to rotate with a pinion shaft 27. The worm gearwheel 26 has a hollow axis, through which the pinion shaft 27 extends. As a result, a relatively compact drive arrangement is achieved. A clutch 24 embodied as an electromechanical brake 24 is operationally arranged between the worm gearwheel 26 and the pinion shaft 27. In use, the motor 21 of the compact linear drive 9 rotates the worm 26, which in turn rotates the worm gearwheel 26. In the mutually coupled condition of the worm 25, the worm gearwheel 26 and the pinion shaft 27, the worm gearwheel 26, in turn, rotates the pinion shaft 27.
The clutch 24 is embodied as an electromechanical brake. An adapter flange 29 is in connection and rotates together with the worm gearwheel 26. The lower surface of the adapter flange 29 faces to an upper surface of a friction disk 28. A leaf spring 32 is provided between the lower surface of the adapter flange 29 and the upper surface of the friction disk 28 and is pulled downward in the non-powered condition of the electromechanical brake 24. Located below the friction disk 28 is a magnet arrangement 30 comprising a permanent magnet that attracts friction disk 28. The magnet arrangement 30 further comprises an electromagnet that, in a powered condition of the electromagnet, compensates for the attractive force of the permanent magnet and the force of the leaf spring 32.
Both the lower surface of the friction disk 28 and the upper surface 33 of the magnet arrangement 30 are provided with a friction surface. In the non-powered condition of the electromechanical brake 24, the friction disk 28 and the upper surface 33 of the magnet arrangement 30 are in mutual engagement. In this condition, the pinion shaft 27 will rotate if the worm gearwheel 26 is rotated. In the powered condition of the electro mechanical brake 24 as a clutch, a gap is present between the friction disk 28 and the upper surface 33 of the magnet arrangement 30 because the attractive force of the permanent magnet is compensated by the electromagnet. Now the friction disk 28 and the upper surface 33 of the magnet arrangement are disengaged.
In this condition, the pinion shaft 27 is freely rotatable and will not rotate if the worm gearwheel 26 is rotated. An arrangement in which the powered and non powered conditions are interchanged, however, is also possible.
The magnet arrangement 30, like the worm gearwheel 26 has a hollow axis that is aligned with the hollow axis of the worm gearwheel 26. This enables the pinion shaft 27 to extend through the hollow axes of both the worm gearwheel 26 and the magnet arrangement 30. As can be seen in figure 3 this results in a very compact arrangement of the linear drive 9 and the clutch 24, with only a relatively small number of components.
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the compact linear drive 9 according to fig. 2 in the patient table 1 and cooperating with a rack 31 to move the table top 6 of the patient table 1 in the longitudinal direction. The table top (not shown in fig. 4) is fixedly connected to and moves the rack 31. When the pinion shaft 27 is actuated (indirectly) by the motor 21, it rotates and its teeth will engage and move the rack 31.
Fig. 5a shows a schematic side view of a leveling device 11 integrated in the patient support table 1 of figure 1 in a neutral condition. The leveling device 11 cooperates with components of the patient table 1 to, at least in use, continuously keep the table top 6 level, usually horizontal. The column 5 has a base plate 41 that is rotatably supported by the ring guide system 8. The axis of rotation of the column 5 extends through the centre of the ring guide system 8. Connected to an outer edge 42 of the base plate 41, is an upright hollow post 43 in which a linear drive piston-cylinder device 44 is enclosed. The piston-cylinder device 44 is able to vertically move the table top 6 with respect to the floor 2. On top of the piston-cylinder device 44 the piston-cylinder device 44 supports an intermediate part 50 to which a positioning table 45 is pivotably connected and extends horizontally above the base plate 41. Interposed between the piston-cylinder device 44 top and the positioning table 45 is a force sensor 52 that in use measures the force exerted to the piston-cylinder device 44 by the positioning table 45. At the bottom part of the intermediate part 50 a tilt actuator 46 is pivotably connected to the intermediate part 50, and extends to and is pivotably connected to an edge 47 of the positioning table 45 that is opposed to an edge 48 of the positioning table 45 that is supported by the cylinder 44. Thus, the positioning table 45 is supported at two outer edges 47, 49. The tilt actuator 46 has a piston-cylinder device 48 that can be extended and compressed to pivot the positioning table 45 about a horizontal pivot axis 51. The positioning table 45 supports several actuators that in use manipulate the table top 6 to, and maintain it in, the desired position as is depicted by means of arrows P4, P5 and P6 in fig. 1,one of which is the compact linear drive 6 that has been discussed earlier herein in more detail. A longitudinal positioning sensor 53 disposed below the table top 6 and in a fixed position with respect to the positioning table 45 measures the longitudinal position of the table top 6 with respect to the positioning table 45.
Fig. 5b shows a schematic side view of the leveling device 11 of fig. 5a, with the table top 6 supporting a patient 12 and longitudinally extended to an extreme (left) position. Fig 5b clearly shows that the orientation of many components is changed compared to the same patient table 1 in the neutral position of fig. 5a. The weight of the patient 12 and the position of the table top 6 tend the table top 6 to become off level in the absence of any corrective movements in the patient table 1. Fig 5b. shows effects of the load of the table top 1 and corrections taken by the leveling device 11. One of the effects is that the arrangement of the table deflects under the weight of the patient 12. The extent to which the table deflects depends on several factors, amongst which the rotational stiffness of the table top 6 (which is a given constant for a specific patient table), the weight of the patient 12 and the (longitudinal) position of the centre of gravity of the load. Currently known systems correct the level of the table top independently of deflection of the table. For example by measuring the position of two reference points in the table top. This results in an inaccurate measurement and thus in an inaccurate corrective action which might result in the table top of the known patient table not being absolutely level (or exactly in a defined angle of inclination).
The leveling device 11 of the patient table 1 according to the current invention is able to make a more accurate correction. In use the controller of the leveling device 11 receives the actual force measured by the force sensor 52. This actual force is reduced with a result of a measurement of the force sensor 52 of an unloaded table top 6 and in the neutral position of the table top 6, which in fact is a constant value. The controller also receives the actual longitudinal position of the table top 6 measured by the longitudinal position sensor, i.e. the moment of the force working at the piston-cylinder device 44 top and is determined by force measurement at the position of the force sensor 52 times the longitudinal position. Those two values are multiplied and are then divided by the table support rotational stiffness (a constant) to result in a correction angle, and a corrective action is taken accordingly by the levelling device 11.
Fig. 6a is a perspective view of the guiding system 4 of the patient support table 1 of fig 1, with the column 5 at a first location. A lower front part of the housing 7 of the column 5 is taken away to make part of the guiding system 4 visible. A mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted to the floor 2. Immovably attached to the mounting plate 3 are four guiding shoes 61a-61d, only two (61a, 61b) of which are visible in fig. 6a. The two other guiding shoes are located at the opposite side of the mounting plate 3 which in fig. 6a is hidden by the column 5. Mounted at the bottom of column 5 are two guide rails 62a, 62b, of which only guide rail 62a is visible in fig. 6a. The guide rails 62a, 62b each extend through a pair of guide shoes 61a, 61b and 61c, 61c respectively. The column 5 is movable to the position shown in fig 6b, guided by the guide rails 62 that are guided by the guide shoes 61. This movement, in use, is actuated manually by pushing against the (foot side of) the top of the table or by pulling the (foot side of) the table 1.
In the installed position of the patient table 1 the mounting plate 3 is covered by a cover (not shown in figs. 6a, 6b). The lower part of the housing 7 of column 5 extends around the whole column 5, covering the guide rails 62 and close to the floor 2 and the cover. It will be clear to the reader that in the installed condition, no components visibly project to outside the housing of the column 5 or from the floor 2 (or the cover). This contributes to a safe, ergonomic environment for medical personnel and minimizes the risk of damage to the components of the column 5. The total distance between the outermost parts of the two guide shoes 61a, 61b that cooperate with a guide rail 62a is about 1/3th of the length of the rail. As a result a projection of the column 5 in the two extreme opposite positions “overlaps itself over only this 1/3th of its length. This means that the column 5 can be moved over a distance of 2/3th of its own length.
Fig 7a shows a perspective side view of the holding brake system 13 of the patient support table 1 of fig. 1. The holding brake system 13 is mounted to an annular ring guide system 8 that enables the column 5 to rotate about the substantially vertical central axis of a ring 71 of the ring guide system 8. The column 5 has a mounting plate 3 supporting a ring 71 that is fixedly mounted to the mounting plate 3. An annular mounting block 72 is attached to the immovable ring 71 and carries a number of static brake disks 73 that are stacked and clamped to the ring 71 by a clamping ring 74 and bolts 75. This will be elucidated in more detail in figure 8. A rectangular brake plate assembly 76 is mounted to the ring 71 and can move around the ring 71. The brake plate assembly 76 comprises a mounting block 77 that supports a number of stacked dynamic brake plates 78 that extend to outside the projection of the mounting block 77, all clamped together by a clamping strip 79 and inner hexagon socket screws 80. The rectangular brake plate assembly 76 is movably attached to the column 5 of the patient table 1. The brake plates 78 extend in the direction of the ring and between the brake disks 73. The brake disks 73 and brake plates 78 are in overlapping and alternating arrangement as can be seen in fig. 8, which shows an enlarged detailed drawing of part of the holding brake system 13 which will be discussed later. When the brake plate assembly 76 moves around the ring 71, the brake plates 78 are maintained between the static brake disks 73. In this embodiment the upper brake plate 78, of course, is maintained in between the upper brake disk 73 and the pressure assembly 81.
Mounted above the overlapping parts of the brake disks 73 and the brake plates 78 is a pressure assembly 81 that is attached to the horizontal plate that is screwed onto the pivot frame connected to the column 5. The pressure assembly 81 has a bottom plate 82 and a top plate 83 which are mutually connected by pins 84. Helical compression springs 85 are arranged around the pins 84 and drive the bottom plate 82 away from the top plate 83. Arranged in the centre of the pressure assembly 81 is an electromagnet 86 that is fixed to the bottom plate 82.
Figure 8 shows a part of the holding brake system 13 in more detail. The mounting block 77 supports the brake plates 78 that are spaced apart by spacers 87 positioned between adjacent brake plates 78. A clamping strip 79 on top of the stack of brake plates 78 clamps the brake plates 78 together and to the mounting block 77. The brake plates 78 (except the upper one) extend to in between brake disks 73 that are attached to the static ring 73 mounted to the mounting plate 3 in the lower part of the patient table 1, and which is not rotatable with respect to the floor. The bottom plate 82 of the pressure assembly 81 is located above the overlapping brake plates 78 and disks 73.
In use, in the non-powered condition of the electromagnet 86 as shown in fig. 7a, the bottom plate 82 of the pressure assembly 81, together with the electromagnet is driven away from the top plate 83 by the helical compression springs 85. A gap G1 is present between the electromagnet 86 and the top plate 83. The bottom plate 82 exerts a normal force to the alternatingly stacked brake disks 73 and brake plates 78. In this condition of the pressure assembly 81 the mutually facing surfaces of the brake disks 73 and plates 78 act as friction surfaces. The number of friction surfaces can be chosen as desired (or required) by adding/removing brake plates 78 or brake disks 73 and amounts nine in the arrangement of fig. 8. A relatively small normal force is required to generate a relatively large holding force of the holding brake system 13. Thus, if the electromagnet 86 is not powered, the brake plates 78 that are rotatable with respect to the ring 71 are trapped and kept immovably in position by the static brake disks 73.
If the electromagnet 86 is powered, as shown in fig. 7b, the electromagnet 86, together with the bottom plate 82, pulls itself to the top plate. No gap (G1) is present between the electromagnet 86 and the top plate 83. Instead, a gap G2 is present between the bottom plate 82 and the upper brake disk 73. No normal force is exerted to the mutually overlapping brake disks 73 and brake plates 76 and the brake plates 78 are able to move freely with respect to the brake discs 73 and the ring without (substantial) friction between the friction surfaces.
In the figures and in the description thereof only one preferred embodiment of a patient table according to the current invention is shown and described. It will be clear, however, that many modifications, that may or may not be obvious to for the skilled person, may be made to the patient table within the scope of the invention defined in the following claims. It is possible, for example, to use a closed spring solution instead of a normally closed permanent magnet in the brake as a clutch in the compact linear actuator. The compact linear actuator could be applied in other drive arrangements in the patient table. The pinion could also be in engagement with a toothed belt, which would enable to arrange the actuator at a different location. The worm gear could be replaced by an angular arrangement of a different type that a worm gear arrangement.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2013067A NL2013067B1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system. |
US15/321,514 US10716521B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-25 | Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system |
PCT/NL2015/050464 WO2015199540A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-25 | Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system |
EP15736675.8A EP3160354B8 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-25 | Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system |
CN201580046293.XA CN106793989B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-25 | Patient support system and leveling system for the same |
JP2017520854A JP6710683B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-25 | Patient support systems and leveling systems for such patient support systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NL2013067A NL2013067B1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system. |
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NL2013067B1 true NL2013067B1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
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NL2013067A NL2013067B1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Patient support system and levelling system for such a patient support system. |
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US20120106701A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Motor assisted manually controlled movement assembly, x-ray system comprising the same, method and use |
US20120114107A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Feng Wang | Method and apparatus for optimizing medical diagnostic table operation according to patient's weight |
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- 2014-06-26 NL NL2013067A patent/NL2013067B1/en active
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US20120106701A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Motor assisted manually controlled movement assembly, x-ray system comprising the same, method and use |
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US20120114107A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Feng Wang | Method and apparatus for optimizing medical diagnostic table operation according to patient's weight |
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