NL2009755C2 - Panel for providing a barrier to a building. - Google Patents
Panel for providing a barrier to a building. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2009755C2 NL2009755C2 NL2009755A NL2009755A NL2009755C2 NL 2009755 C2 NL2009755 C2 NL 2009755C2 NL 2009755 A NL2009755 A NL 2009755A NL 2009755 A NL2009755 A NL 2009755A NL 2009755 C2 NL2009755 C2 NL 2009755C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- post
- sill
- panel
- layer
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
- E06B3/825—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame with a wooden frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
- E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
- E06B2003/7067—Wooden frames of layered construction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
PANEL FOR PROVIDING A BARRIER TO A BUILDING TECHNICAL FIELD
The various aspects and embodiments thereof disclosed relate to panels for providing a 5 barrier to a building, between the building and outside as well as within the building and to panel for use as a door in particular.
BACKGROUND
Wooden doors are regularly subject to warping, in particular doors of wet rooms like io bathrooms. A solution is to use materials other than wood. However, wood provides a very good and durable, material that is particularly well suited for doors. Warping also occurs in situations where doors provide a barrier between an outside climate and an outdoor climate, where large differences in temperature and humidity may occur.
15 SUMMARY
It is preferred to provide a panel for providing a barrier to or in a building that is less susceptible to warping than existing wooden doors.
A panel is provided for providing a barrier to a building, the panel comprising a 2 0 substantially rectangular frame. The frame comprises first jamb comprising a layered material and a second jamb parallel to and spaced apart from the first jamb, the second jamb comprising a layered material. The frame further comprises a first sill connecting the first jamb to the second jamb at first outer ends of the first jamb and the second jamb and a second sill connecting the first jamb to the second jamb at second outer 2 5 ends of the first jamb and the second jamb, the second sill being parallel to the first sill and the second ends being opposite to the first ends. The layers of the first jamb and the layers of the second jamb have an orientation substantially perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame.
3 0 With layered material - like wood, for example -, layers tend to warp in a direction perpendicular to the orientation of the layers. By providing the jambs in layered material, with the layers oriented substantially perpendicular the plane provided by the rectangle -a substantially 2 dimensional structure - and by joining the jambs by means of the sills, warping can be reduced to a very high degree or even prevented. Warping of the jambs 3 5 in opposite directions is not possible, as they are being held together at a certain distance by the sills. Warping of the jambs in the same direction is also at least reduced, 2 in particular if the sills are well connected to both jambs to prevent friction or movement at the joint between sill and jamb.
In an embodiment of the panel, the first sill and the second sill comprise a layered 5 material and the layers of the first sill and the second sill have an orientation substantially perpendicular to the plane of the rectangular frame.
In this embodiment, the layered structure of the sills further reduces the susceptibility of the panel to warp.
10
In a further embodiment, the layers of the layered material comprised by the jambs comprise oriented fibres en wherein fibres of adjacent layers are oriented substantially perpendicular to the sills and substantially perpendicular to one another.
15 In this embodiment, the cross bonding of the layers further reduces the susceptibility of the panel to warp.
In another embodiment, the panel further comprises a first covering of substantially the same size as the outer perimeter of the frame provided at a first side of the frame; and a 2 0 second covering of substantially the same size as the outer perimeter of the frame provided at a second side of the frame, the second side being opposite to the first side.
An advantage of this embodiment is that the various layers of the jambs is covered, providing a better look and feel of the panel.
25
In yet a further embodiment, the coverings comprise a layered material.
In this embodiment, the layered structures of the coverings further reduce the susceptibility of the panel to warp.
30
In yet another embodiment, coverings comprise a Medium Density Overlay panel.
An advantage is that Medium Density Overlay (MDO) panels are readily available and are convenient to finish with paint. And more importantly, within the scope of this 3 5 disclosure, the layer structure of the plywood of the MDO panels and the resin in the MDO significantly further reduces the susceptibility of the panel to warping, in particular in addition to the layered structure of the jamb and the orientation of these layers.
5 3
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The panel provided and various embodiments will now be presented in further detail. In the Figures,
Figure 1 A: shows a front view of a door;
Figure 1 B: shows a front view of another door; io Figure 1 C: shows a cross-section of the door;
Figure 2: shows a top of the door in detail;
Figure 3 A: shows a cross-section of the door in further detail; 15
Figure 3 B: shows the top of the door in further detail;
Figure 4 A: shows a cross-section of the door in further detail; 2 0 Figure 4 B: shows the top of the door in further detail;
Figure 5: shows a front of yet another door; and
Figure 6: shows a finished door.
25
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Figure 1 A shows an inner side of a door 100 as a panel for providing a barrier to a building. The door 100 comprises a frame comprises a left jamb 110, a rights jamb 120, an upper sill 130 and a lower sill 140. The width of the jambs and the sills is preferably 3 0 between 10 centimetres and 15 centimetres; a width of 125 millimetres is particularly preferred. Within the frame defined by the jambs and the sills, a filling 150 is provided. The filling 150 preferably consists of or at least comprises polyurethane foam and extruded polyurethane foam. Alternatively, polystyrene may be used. Such fillings provide a lightweight filling of the door, resulting in a lightweight door. In Figure 1 A, the 3 5 upper sill 130 extends between the left jamb 110 and the right jamb 120. The left extremity of the upper sill 130 is connected to a side of the left jamb 110 close to an upper extremity of the left jamb 110. The right extremity of the upper sill 130 is 4 connected to a side of the right jamb 120 close to an upper extremity of the right jamb 120.
The lower sill 140 extends between the left jamb 110 and the right jamb 120 as well.
5 The left extremity of the lower sill 140 is connected to a side of the left jamb 110 close to a lower extremity of the left jamb 110. The left right extremity of the lower sill 130 is connected to a side of the right jamb 120 close to a lower extremity of the right jamb 120. The jambs and sill may be fixed to one another use a wide variety of connecting features, like screws, nails, glue, pen and hole connections, mortise and tenon io connections, other, or a combination thereof.
Figure 1 B shows a slightly different inner side of a slightly different door 100'. With the slightly different door 100', An upper sill 130' is at a first side, close to a left extremity, connected to an upper extremity of a left jamb 110' and at the first side, close to a right 15 extremity, connected to an upper extremity of a right jamb 120'. A lower sill 140' is at a first side, close to a left extremity, connected to a lower extremity of the left jamb 110' and at the first side, close to a right extremity, connected to a lower extremity of the right jamb 120'. Also in this case, the jambs and sill may be fixed to one another use a wide variety of connecting features, like screws, nails, glue, pen and hole connections, 2 0 mortise and tenon connections, other, or a combination thereof.
Figure 1 C shows a cross-section of the door 100. The cross-section has been taken perpendicular to the length of the left jamb 110 and the right jamb 120. The cross-section shown in Figure 1 C comprises a front plate 160 and a rear plate 170. The front 2 5 plate 160 and the rear plate 170 have substantially the same dimensions as the outer dimension of the frame of the door 100 as defined by the jambs and sills of the door 100.
Figure 2 shows the upper side of the door 100 in further detail. Figure 2 shows the left 30 jamb 110, the right jamb 120, the upper sill 130 and the rear plate 170. The filling 150 has been omitted. The left jamb 110 comprises a first layer 111, a second layer 112, a third layer 113, a fourth layer 114 and a fifth layer 115. The right jamb 120 comprises a first layer 121, a second layer 122, a third layer 122, a fourth layer 124 and a fifth layer 125. The upper sill 130 comprises a first layer 131, a second layer 132, a third layer 3 5 132, a fourth layer 134 and a fifth layer 135. The layers of the left jamb 110, the right jamb 120 and the upper sill 130 are all substantially perpendicularly oriented with respect to the rear plate 170.
5
The number of layers shown by Figure 2 is merely illustrative; embodiments with more or less layers may be envisaged as well. Embodiments with a non-layered massive upper sill 130 may be envisaged as well. Also the lower sill 140 may be provided in 5 layers as well as in a massive way. The layers of the jambs and the sills are preferably provided in wood. In particular, the jambs and the sills of the door 100 are provided in laminated veneer lumber, also known as LVL.
Figure 3 A shows a cross-section of the door 100 over the line A-A' as depicted by 1 o Figure 2. Figure 3 A shows the left jamb 110 and the rear plate 170 in further detail. The rear plate 170 comprises a first layer 171, a second layer 172, a third layer 173 and a fourth layer 174. The first layer 171, the second layer 172 and the third layer 173 are preferably provided in wood. The fibres in one of in the first layer 171, the second layer 172 and the third layer 173 are preferably oriented perpendicular to fibres of an adjacent 15 layer. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the first layer 171, the second layer 172 and the third layer 173 form a plywood panel. In the embodiment shown by Figure 3 A, the fibres of the first layer 171 and the third layer 173 are oriented perpendicular to the length of the left jamb 110 and the fibres of the second layer 172 are oriented parallel to the length of the left jamb 110. Alternatively, the fibres of the first layer 171 and the third 2 0 layer 173 are oriented parallel to the length of the left jamb 110 and the fibres of the second layer 172 are oriented perpendicular to the length of the left jamb 110.
The fourth layer 174 is preferably a paper layer, bonded to the third layer 173 by means of a resin. In one particular embodiment, the rear plate 170 is a medium density overlay 2 5 panel - a paintable surface made of plywood with a weather-resistant resin overlay bonded to the wood by heat and pressure. The front plate 160 is preferably provided in the same or a similar way as the rear plate 170. Such rear plate as well as front plate provide good moisture barriers, further reducing the susceptibility of the door 100 against warping. Alternatively or additionally, a moisture barrier is provided by providing 3 0 the fourth layer 174 as a metal layer. Such metal may be steel or aluminium or other. In this embodiment, the metal layer is provided at the outside of the door 100 and at the outside of the rear panel 170. Alternatively, metal layer is provided between two of the first layer 171, the second layer 172 and the third layer 173. Additionally or alternatively, the rear plate 170 and the front plate 160 are provided with a primer to facilitate painting 3 5 of the door 100.
6
Figure 3 A shows the left jamb 110 with the first layer 111, the second layer 112, the third layer 113, the fourth layer 114 and the fifth layer 115 in further detail. In the embodiment shown by Figure 3 A, the first layer 111, the third layer 113 and the fifth layer 115 have their fibres oriented substantially perpendicular to the rear plate 170. 5 The second layer 112 and the fourth layer 114 have their fibres oriented substantially parallel to the rear plate 170. In this way, fibres of adjacent layers are oriented substantially perpendicular to one another in this embodiment. Alternatively, the orientation of fibres is adjacent layers is random. In yet another embodiment, the fibres in adjacent layers are oriented parallel to one another. The fibres may be oriented 1 o parallel to the length of the left jamb 110, perpendicular to the length of the left jamb 110 or randomly oriented relatively to the length of the left jamb 110.
Figure 3 B shows an upper left corner of the door 100 from the front side in further detail, without the front plate 160. The orientation of the fibres in the first layer 111, the 15 second layer 112, the third layer 113, the fourth layer 114 and the fifth layer 115 of the left jamb are perpendicular to the orientations as depicted by Figure 3 A. Figure 3 B shows the upper sill 130 also in further details, with the orientation of the fibres in the first layer 131, the second layer 132, the third layer 132, the fourth layer 134 and the fifth layer 135. The fibres in the first layer 131, the third layer 133 and the fifth layer 135 2 0 are oriented substantially parallel to the length of the upper sill 130. The fibres in the second layer 132 and the fourth layer 134 are oriented substantially perpendicular to the length of the upper sill 130.
In this way, fibres of adjacent layers are oriented substantially perpendicular to one 2 5 another in this embodiment. Alternatively, the orientation of fibres is adjacent layers is random. In yet another embodiment, the fibres in adjacent layers are oriented parallel to one another. The fibres may be oriented parallel to the length of the upper sill 130, perpendicular to the length of the upper sill 130 or randomly oriented relatively to the length of the upper sill 130.
30
As indicated, the sills and the jambs of the door 100 may be provided in laminated veneer lumber or LVL. In LVL, the fibres of adjacent layers of wood are substantially parallel to one another, as opposed to for example plywood. Figure 4 A shows a cross-section of the door 100 over the line A-A' as depicted by Figure 2, similar to that of 3 5 Figure 3 A. Flowever, whereas Figure 3 A shows use of plywood of a similar material in the left jamb 110, whereas Figure 4 A shows use of laminated veneer lumber of a similar material. Figure 4 A shows fibres of the layers of the left sill 110 following the 7 length of the left sill 110. Alternatively, the fibres are provided perpendicular to the length of the left sill 110. In yet another alternative, the fibres are oriented randomly.
Figure 4 B shows an upper left corner of the door 100 from the front side in further 5 detail, without the front plate 160, similar to Figure 3 B. Only in Figure 4 B, the left jamb 110 and the upper sill 130 are provided in LVL.
Figure 5 shows the door 100 comprising a filling comprising a honeycomb structure 151. The honeycomb structure 151 may be provided in a fibrous material like moulded fibre, ίο made from recycled paper. Alternatively or additionally, also other materials may be used. The hexagonal structures in the filling may be left open or filled with a filling material like polyurethane and/or polystyrene.
Figure 6 shows the door 100 with the front plate 160 mounted on the frame. From 15 Figure 6, it can be seen that the front plate 160 has substantially the same dimensions as the outer dimensions of the frame provided by the jambs and sills. Figure 6 shows the door 100 complemented with a lever for operating a latch bolt and a keyhole 102 for operating a dead bolt. Figure 6 shows the door 100 with a substantially plain and level front plate 160.
20
Alternatively, the front plate 160 and the rear plate 170 may be provided with decorations in relief. In yet another alternative, the coverings of the doors are provided in multiple elements rather than the front plate 160 and the rear plate 170. This embodiment is particularly advantageous for providing relief to the front- and/or 2 5 backside of the door 100 for forming so-called panel doors. In this embodiment, the filling 150 may be made thinner or even be replaced by the rear plate 170 and the front plate 160. Alternatively, one single plate is provided, replacing the rear plate 170 and the front plate 160.
3 0 The embodiments thus far have been described in conjunction with the door 100. In a similar fashion, a general panel may be provided for used as a fix panel in a building, within the building or as a barrier between the inside and the outside of the building.
Expressions such as "comprise", "include", "incorporate", "contain", "is" and "have" are 3 5 to be construed in a non-exclusive manner when interpreting the description and its associated claims, namely construed to allow for other items or components which are 8 not explicitly defined also to be present. Reference to the singular is also to be construed in be a reference to the plural and vice versa.
In the description above, it will be understood that when an element such as layer, 5 region or substrate is referred to as being "on", "onto" or "connected to" another element, the element is either directly on or connected to the other element, or intervening elements may also be present.
Furthermore, the invention may also be embodied with less components than provided io in the embodiments described here, wherein one component carries out multiple functions. Just as well may the invention be embodied using more elements than depicted in Figure 1, wherein functions carried out by one component in the embodiment provided are distributed over multiple components.
15 A person skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various parameters disclosed in the description may be modified and that various embodiments disclosed and/or claimed may be combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
It is stipulated that the reference signs in the claims do not limit the scope of the claims, 2 o but are merely inserted to enhance the legibility of the claims.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2009755A NL2009755C2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Panel for providing a barrier to a building. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2009755 | 2012-11-05 | ||
NL2009755A NL2009755C2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Panel for providing a barrier to a building. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2009755C2 true NL2009755C2 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
Family
ID=47324339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2009755A NL2009755C2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Panel for providing a barrier to a building. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NL (1) | NL2009755C2 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR766461A (en) * | 1933-06-08 | 1934-06-28 | Capusso Giuseppe & Co | Deformation-resistant wooden frame, formed of compensated elements, for door or window frames and for timber constructions in general |
FR1509126A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1968-01-12 | Frame that can be used in particular for the realization of a door | |
NL6807436A (en) * | 1968-05-25 | 1969-11-27 | ||
EP0795671A2 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-09-17 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | Fire and/or smoke protection door leaf |
FR2881767A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-11 | Cooperative Ouvriere De Menuis | Sandwich type building board e.g. door panel, for fabricating elevator door, has reinforcement beams formed by assembling strips that are made of rot-proof wood and oriented along longitudinal axis of beams to form non-deformable complex |
-
2012
- 2012-11-05 NL NL2009755A patent/NL2009755C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR766461A (en) * | 1933-06-08 | 1934-06-28 | Capusso Giuseppe & Co | Deformation-resistant wooden frame, formed of compensated elements, for door or window frames and for timber constructions in general |
FR1509126A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1968-01-12 | Frame that can be used in particular for the realization of a door | |
NL6807436A (en) * | 1968-05-25 | 1969-11-27 | ||
EP0795671A2 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-09-17 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | Fire and/or smoke protection door leaf |
FR2881767A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-11 | Cooperative Ouvriere De Menuis | Sandwich type building board e.g. door panel, for fabricating elevator door, has reinforcement beams formed by assembling strips that are made of rot-proof wood and oriented along longitudinal axis of beams to form non-deformable complex |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2686268C (en) | A fireproof door panel structure | |
US5439749A (en) | Composite wood structure | |
US10259199B2 (en) | Polymer reinforced composite plywood and laminates | |
US6688063B1 (en) | Wood core exterior door with mortise lock | |
US20190277082A1 (en) | Panels | |
CN101356334A (en) | Ceramic doors and boards and applications thereof | |
US20100077664A1 (en) | Garage door and door panel therefor | |
CN104220682B (en) | Solid wood building panelling | |
GB2536247A (en) | A door component and a method for manufacturing the same | |
DE202010012755U1 (en) | Door post | |
NL2009755C2 (en) | Panel for providing a barrier to a building. | |
RU132832U1 (en) | FIRE-RESISTANT DOOR CANVAS (OPTIONS) | |
US6986939B2 (en) | Panel-shaped composite wooden element | |
GB2349163A (en) | Doors and door assemblies | |
EP2766549B1 (en) | Door leaf | |
US20070193704A1 (en) | Overhead Wood Door With Inset Strut, and Methods | |
CN209775723U (en) | Fireproof and moistureproof cabinet composite board | |
JP7122626B2 (en) | panel | |
US20170107717A1 (en) | Building material for doors and windows, and method of making the same | |
JP7373792B2 (en) | door panel | |
CN212171491U (en) | Fireproof and moistureproof cabinet composite board | |
JP6377313B2 (en) | Warp prevention structure of wooden joinery | |
CN201040992Y (en) | Shrinkage-proof crack-proof wood panelling door | |
DE102010034688A1 (en) | Wood profile for energy saving windows, is provided with section, where wood profile and section have seven section parts with wood cover, insulating core cork, medium density fiberboard and cork | |
JP6811409B2 (en) | panel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20191201 |