NL2009698C2 - Electronic circuit system with hot swap protection. - Google Patents
Electronic circuit system with hot swap protection. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2009698C2 NL2009698C2 NL2009698A NL2009698A NL2009698C2 NL 2009698 C2 NL2009698 C2 NL 2009698C2 NL 2009698 A NL2009698 A NL 2009698A NL 2009698 A NL2009698 A NL 2009698A NL 2009698 C2 NL2009698 C2 NL 2009698C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- electronic circuit
- circuit module
- engagement
- circuit system
- module
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1462—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack for programmable logic controllers [PLC] for automation or industrial process control
- H05K7/1482—PLC power supply; PLC accessories, e.g. for safety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
- G06F1/186—Securing of expansion boards in correspondence to slots provided at the computer enclosure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1401—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means
- H05K7/1414—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means with power interlock
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
Title: Electronic circuit system with hot swap protection
Field of the invention
The invention relates to an electronic circuit module for use in an electronic circuit system, to an electronic circuit system and to a method of 5 hot swapping electronic circuit module.
Background EP4237475 concerns hot swapping of electronic circuit modules. 10 In a hot swap an electronic circuit module is decoupled from a system when the system is up and running. Without precautionary measures this could lead to system errors and even to physical damage to the electronic circuit module or other components of the system.
15 EP4237475 describes a system with a removable printed circuit board (PCB). This is illustrated for a combination of two types of boards: a front board and a rear transition module (RTM). The RTM is plugged into the system shelf from the back of the shelf, and is connected to the corresponding front board through a standard connector on the front board, 20 including power connection and signal connection. Two handles, a top handle and a bottom handle, are installed on the front board. Similarly, two handles are installed on the RTM.
The handles are configured to facilitate the plugging/unplugging 25 of the boards. A first handle switch is installed at the position of the bottom handle of the front board. Similarly, a second handle switch is installed at the position of the bottom handle of the RTM. A circuit the front board recognizes whether the bottom handle is opened or closed by detecting a state of a handle switch signal connected to the handle switch. Application 2 of power to the front board is stopped when it is detected that the handles on the front board are opened. Similarly, the front board is configured to detect a state of handles of the RTM, and control whether to output a load power to the RTM according to a detection result.
5
This type of pre-warning has the risk of false alarms of hot swapping. When the lever is touched accidentally, without proceeding to remove the PCB, system operation may be needlessly interrupted.
10 Summary
Among others, it is an object to reduce the risk of false alarms of hot swapping.
According to one aspect an electronic circuit system is provided, 15 the electronic circuit system comprising - an electronic circuit module, which may be the entire electronic circuit system for the purpose of claiming the invention; - a first and second gripping surface at mutually opposite sides of the electronic circuit module; 20 - a first and second detector coupled to the first and second gripping surface respectively and configured to detect gripping of the first and second gripping surface respectively; - a control circuit coupled to the first and second detector and configured to generate a disengagement signal in response to detection by the first and 25 second detector that both the first and second gripping surface are simultaneously gripped.
This system makes ensures that shut down and/or power supply decoupling occurs only when the user grips the electronic circuit module between two fingers, avoiding shut down and/or power supply decoupling 30 due to accidental one sided touching. For the purposes of claiming the 3 invention, the electronic circuit system may consist of the electronic circuit module, for use in connection to an external holding part such as a backplane that is not considered as part of the system, but the as claimed the electronic circuit system also covers a system that comprises the 5 electronic circuit module and the holding part.
The electronic circuit module may comprise a functional circuit, which is configured to open a switch to an external load in response to the disengagement signal (i.e. make the switch non-conductive) and/or to perform a shut down process in response to the disengagement signal.
10 Control circuit may be configured to decouple a power supply to the functional circuit.
Preferably, the gripping surfaces are arranged so that disengagement of the electronic circuit module requires squeezing the gripping surfaces towards each other from opposite sides of the module. On 15 one hand, this makes it hard to disengage without shut down and/or power supply decoupling and on the other hand it makes accidental shut down and/or power supply decoupling unlikely.
In an embodiment, the system comprises a disengagement mechanism, for disengaging the electronic circuit module from a holding 20 part, wherein at least one of the first and second gripping surfaces is configured to operate the disengagement mechanism. Thus it is hard to operate the disengagement mechanism without shut down and/or power supply decoupling. In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic circuit module comprises an engagement hook, with a protrusion for hooking 25 behind a stop surface in a holding part, wherein at least one of the first and second gripping surfaces is configured for causing the protrusion to be removed from behind the stop surface. In an embodiment a first and second engagement hook are used, which are disengaged by the first and second gripping surfaces respectively. This makes it more difficult to disengage 30 without shut down and/or power supply decoupling.
4
In an embodiment, detector switches are used to detect displacement of the first and second gripping surface of a type that results from squeezing the first and second gripping surfaces towards each other.
In an embodiment the first and second detector and the control 5 circuit are located in the electronic circuit module. Alternatively, one or more of these components could be located in a system back plane. By including all these components in the electronic circuit module, shut down and/or power supply decoupling is independent of the system back plane.
In an embodiment the first and second gripping surface are located on the 10 electronic circuit module. Alternatively, one or more of the gripping surface could be part of the back plane. Including both in the electronic circuit module simplifies the construction. In a further embodiment the first and second gripping surface are located on the housing of the electronic circuit module.
15 In an embodiment the electronic circuit system comprises a holding part, wherein the electronic circuit module is removable from the holding part by gripping the first and second gripping surface. The holding part may be a back plane or a back plane module for example, with a back plane connector for connecting to a connector on the electronic circuit 20 module.
According to another aspect method of operating an electronic circuit system that comprises a removable electronic circuit module and a first and second gripping surface at mutually opposite sides of the electronic circuit module is provided, the method comprising 25 - detecting whether the first and second gripping surface are simultaneously held gripped; - shutting down and/or removing a power supply to a functional circuit in the electronic circuit module, in response to said detection.
30 Brief description of the drawing 5
These and other objects and advantageous aspects will become apparent from a description of exemplary embodiment.
Figure 1 shows part of an electronic circuit system Figure 2 shows an overview of the system 5 Figure 3a,b show part of an electronic circuit system
Figure 4, 5 show part a circuit diagram of the electronic circuit system
Detailed description of exemplary embodiments 10 Figure 1 shows part of an electronic circuit system, at a connection between an electronic circuit module and a backplane. By way of example, the electronic circuit module is shown to comprise housing 10, engagement hooks 12, operating grips 14a,b, detector switches 15a,b and a PCB-side connector 16. PCB-side connector 16 may be attached to a printed 15 circuit board (“PCB”-not shown) that is part of the electronic circuit module or PCB-side connector 16 may be part of that PCB. The backplane is shown to comprise stops 17 and a backplane-side connector 18. The state wherein the electronic circuit module is attached to the backplane is shown. In this state, engagement hooks 12 couple housing 10 to the backplane.
20 Engagement hooks 12 have protrusions that hook behind stops 17. In this state PCB-side connector 16 connects to a backplane-side connector 18.
The electronic circuit system may provide for combined use of a plurality of electronic circuit modules. Figure 2 shows a system overview with a plurality of electronic circuit modules 1 mounted in parallel in 25 respective backplane modules 3 attached to a rail 9. Furthermore the system may comprise a power supply sub-system 5, coupled to the electronic circuit modules 1 via the backplane modules 3, and a central controller 7 coupled to the electronic circuit modules 1 via a communication bus (not shown) through the backplane modules 3.
6
Returning to figure 1, operating grips 14a,b provide for mechanical disengagement of the electronic circuit module from the backplane. Operating grips 14a,b are in contact with engagement hooks 12, so as to bend engagement hooks 12 in order to disengage the protrusions 5 from stops 17. Disengagement is performed by squeezing the gripping surfaces of operating grips 14a,b towards each other with the fingers of one hand. The squeezing force is transmitted to engagement hooks 12, bending the engagement hooks 12 to unhook the protrusions from stops 17. As a result it becomes possible to pull the electronic circuit module from the back 10 plane. To support squeezing, the gripping surfaces face outward in mutually opposite directions.
Although figure 1 shows an embodiment wherein the gripping surfaces are parallel, it should be appreciated that they may also be arranged at an angle, for example so that the gripping surfaces can also be 15 used to exert a pulling force to pull the electronic circuit module from the back plane, as illustrated in figures 3a, b .
Detector switches 15a,b are coupled to the operating grips 14a,b to detect whether forces are exerted on the gripping surfaces to squeeze the gripping surfaces towards each other, e.g. from resulting displacement of 20 operating grips 14a,b relative to a fixed part of housing 10 (not shown) or relative to the PCB. Detector switches 15a,b may be coupled directly to the operating grips 14a,b, or indirectly, for example via engagement hooks 12.
Figure 4 shows a circuit diagram of the electronic circuit module. By way of example electronic circuit module is shown to comprise a 25 functional circuit 40, a power switch 42, and a control circuit 44. Control circuit 44 has inputs coupled to detector switches 15a,b and an output coupled to functional circuit 40. PCB-side connector 16 is symbolically shown, with only two connections, but it should be understood that PCB-side connector 16 may contain additional connections, for example for 30 ground, further power supplies and a communication bus coupled to control 7 circuit 44 and/or functional circuit 40. Functional circuit 40 has an output coupled to a control input of power switch 42. Power switch 42 may be a relay or a solid state switch. Power switch 42 has a first switch terminal coupled to PCB side connector 16 and a second switch terminal coupled to 5 an external load device (not shown). In the illustrated embodiment, the second switch terminal is coupled to the external load device via a further connector 43 on the back plane, the second switch terminal being connected to the further connector 43 via PCB side connector 16. Further connector 43 may be used to supply a load current (power supply current) to an external 10 load device. Thus, the load current originates from the back plane, but it flows to further connector 43 via the electronic circuit module. The load current may be much larger than the current used by the electronic circuit module itself. By controlling the power switch dependent on detection of gripping using detector switches 15a,b, damage to load current interruption 15 at the time of disconnecting the PCB side connector to the back plane may be prevented, without a need to keep the load current outside the electronic circuit module.
In operation, control circuit 44 generates a disengagement signal to functional circuit 40 in response to signals indicating that detector 20 switches 15a,b of the mutually opposite operating grips 14a,b both indicate that a squeezing force is exerted. In response, functional circuit 40 causes power switch 42 to switch to an open state. Although an embodiment with one power switch 42 is shown, it should be understood that more than one such switch may be included, coupled to different connectors, each switch 25 being opened by functional circuit 40 in response to the detachment signal. In other embodiments, the load circuit(s) may be connected directly to the electronic circuit module, or even be part of the electronic circuit module.
In a further embodiment, functional circuit 40 may be configured to send a signal via backplane to register in a central computer that 30 functional circuit 40 is no longer available, and/or step through a series of 8 circuit States to provide for a well defined termination end of normal operation of functional circuit 40. In an embodiment, control circuit 44 may be configured to form a logical AND of logic signals derived from detector switches 15a,b. In another embodiment detector switches 15a,b maybe 5 connected in series to form such a logical AND.
Figure 5 shows a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the electronic circuit module. By way of example the electronic circuit module is shown to comprise a functional circuit 40, a power switch 42 electrically coupled between functional circuit 40 and PCB side connector 16 and a 10 control circuit 44 with inputs coupled to detector switches 15a,b and an output coupled to a control input of power switch 42 and/or functional circuit 40.
In this embodiment, control circuit 44 is configured to cause power switch 42 to interrupt power supply current from the backplane to 15 functional circuit 40 in response to signals indicating that detector switches 15a,b of the mutually opposite operating grips 14a,b both indicate that a squeezing force is exerted. Furthermore, control circuit 44 may be configured to send a signal to functional circuit 40 to trigger execution of a shutdown operation of functional circuit 40 in response to signals indicating 20 that detector switches 15a,b of the mutually opposite operating grips 14a,b both indicate that a squeezing force is exerted. The shutdown operation may comprise sending a signal via backplane to register in a central computer that functional circuit 40 is no longer available, stepping through a series of circuit states to provide for a well defined termination end of normal 25 operation of functional circuit 40 and/or circuits in functional circuit 40 from higher current consuming states. In an embodiment the embodiments of figure 4 and 5 may be combined, the functional circuit opening the power switch and the power supply to the functional circuit being decoupled.
As will be appreciated, operating grips 14a,b need to be squeezed 30 together before it is possible to pull the electronic circuit module from the 9 backplane. Therefore, detection of the squeezing force by detector switches 15a,b makes it possible to interrupt the power supply current and/or execute shutdown operations before the electronic circuit module is pulled from the backplane. Requiring that both detector switches 15a,b indicate that a 5 squeezing force is exerted ensures that the risk of unintended shutdown is reduced when one of the operating grips 14a,b is accidentally touched.
Although the operation has been illustrated by means of an exemplary embodiment, it should be appreciated that this embodiment has been described only by way of example. Although an embodiment has been 10 shown wherein detector switches 15a,b and control circuit 44 are provided in the electronic circuit module, it should be appreciated that alternatively they may be provided in the back plane. In another embodiment, detector switches 15a,b may be provided in the electronic circuit module and the control circuit 44 may be provided in the back plane, or vice versa, an 15 electric connection between the detector switches 15a,b and control circuit 44 being provided through the connectors.
Similarly operating grips 14a,b may be part of the backplane or of the electronic circuit module, if they are only used for disengagement and not for pulling the electronic circuit module from the back plane module.
20 Operating grips 14a,b need not be in the same one of the backplane and the electronic circuit module as the detector switches 15a,b, as long as detector switches 15a,b their contact with operating grips 14a,b is affected by squeezing. In another embodiment one of operating grips 14a,b may be provided in the backplane and the other in the electronic circuit module, as 25 long as they are arranged so that they can be squeezed together. Similarly, detector switches 15a,b may be in different ones of the backplane and the electronic circuit module. In an embodiment operating grips 14a,b and detector switches 15a,b may be provided on a frame within the electronic circuit module, within housing 10.
10
Although an embodiment has been shown wherein two engagement hooks 12 are used, it should be appreciated that instead one engagement hook, or more than two engagement hooks may be used. When one engagement hook is used, the other hook being replaced for example by 5 a structure that does not hook into the backplane, first and second detector switch 15a,b on opposite sides of the electronic circuit module are still used, to ensure that detection of disengagement occurs only if operating grips 14a,b are squeezed from both sides. In one embodiment the electronic circuit module may even be held by friction force only, operating grips 14a,b being 10 part of levers to help exert a force to overcome this friction force, or operating grips 14a,b may more simply provide for convenient positions to grip the electronic circuit module in order to remove it from the back plane.
Although embodiments with one or more engagement hooks 12 in the electronic circuit module have been described, it should be appreciated 15 that other engagement mechanisms may be used. For example, engagement hooks 12 may be located in the backplane, to engage with stops in the electronic circuit module. Engagement hooks 12 may be kept engaged by means of a resilient force, created for example by using resilient hooks, and/or one or more a spring acting between the engagement hooks 12 and 20 the electronic circuit module and/or backplane. Although an embodiment has been shown wherein engagement hooks 12 are disengaged by pushing them aside, it should be appreciated that other forms of disengagement may be used. For example protrusions may be removed from stops by rotation from behind the stops.
25 Although embodiments with detector switches that detect the squeezing force from resulting displacement have been described, it should be appreciated that other type of detectors may be used to detect gripping of both operating grips 14a,b, such as touch sensors, stain gauges etc.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2009698A NL2009698C2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Electronic circuit system with hot swap protection. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2009698A NL2009698C2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Electronic circuit system with hot swap protection. |
NL2009698 | 2012-10-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NL2009698C2 true NL2009698C2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
Family
ID=48142857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2009698A NL2009698C2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Electronic circuit system with hot swap protection. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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NL (1) | NL2009698C2 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3932005A1 (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-19 | Allen Bradley Co | MODULE FOR A PROGRAMMABLE CONTROL |
US20040040117A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-04 | Purcell Brackets, Inc. | Ejector handle |
US20050274592A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-15 | Portwell Inc. | Panel device for ATCA main board |
-
2012
- 2012-10-25 NL NL2009698A patent/NL2009698C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3932005A1 (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-19 | Allen Bradley Co | MODULE FOR A PROGRAMMABLE CONTROL |
US20040040117A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-04 | Purcell Brackets, Inc. | Ejector handle |
US20050274592A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-15 | Portwell Inc. | Panel device for ATCA main board |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20221101 |