NL168327B - METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COLD GENERATION WITH AT LEAST ONE CASCADE CIRCUIT WORKING WITH A REFRIGERANT MIXTURE AND AT LEAST A PRE-COOLING CIRCUIT. - Google Patents

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COLD GENERATION WITH AT LEAST ONE CASCADE CIRCUIT WORKING WITH A REFRIGERANT MIXTURE AND AT LEAST A PRE-COOLING CIRCUIT.

Info

Publication number
NL168327B
NL168327B NL7311925A NL7311925A NL168327B NL 168327 B NL168327 B NL 168327B NL 7311925 A NL7311925 A NL 7311925A NL 7311925 A NL7311925 A NL 7311925A NL 168327 B NL168327 B NL 168327B
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
refrigerant mixture
cold generation
cooling circuit
cascade
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
NL7311925A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Other versions
NL7311925A (en
NL168327C (en
Original Assignee
Krieger Heinrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krieger Heinrich filed Critical Krieger Heinrich
Publication of NL7311925A publication Critical patent/NL7311925A/xx
Publication of NL168327B publication Critical patent/NL168327B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL168327C publication Critical patent/NL168327C/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
NL7311925A 1972-09-01 1973-08-30 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COLD GENERATION WITH AT LEAST ONE CASCADE CIRCUIT WORKING WITH A REFRIGERANT MIXTURE AND AT LEAST A PRE-COOLING CIRCUIT. NL168327C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722242998 DE2242998C2 (en) 1972-09-01 1972-09-01 Process and system for generating cold with an incorporated cascade circuit and a pre-cooling circuit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL7311925A NL7311925A (en) 1974-03-05
NL168327B true NL168327B (en) 1981-10-16
NL168327C NL168327C (en) 1982-03-16

Family

ID=5855196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL7311925A NL168327C (en) 1972-09-01 1973-08-30 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COLD GENERATION WITH AT LEAST ONE CASCADE CIRCUIT WORKING WITH A REFRIGERANT MIXTURE AND AT LEAST A PRE-COOLING CIRCUIT.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5420021B2 (en)
CA (1) CA986408A (en)
CH (1) CH580261A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2242998C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2198105B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1435773A (en)
IT (1) IT993843B (en)
NL (1) NL168327C (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2438443C2 (en) * 1974-08-09 1984-01-26 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Process for liquefying natural gas
FR2292203A1 (en) * 1974-11-21 1976-06-18 Technip Cie METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR LIQUEFACTION OF A LOW BOILING POINT GAS
US4325231A (en) * 1976-06-23 1982-04-20 Heinrich Krieger Cascade cooling arrangement
DE2628007A1 (en) * 1976-06-23 1978-01-05 Heinrich Krieger PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING COLD WITH AT LEAST ONE INCORPORATED CASCADE CIRCUIT
FR2384221A1 (en) * 1977-03-16 1978-10-13 Air Liquide PLATE EXCHANGER TYPE HEAT EXCHANGE ASSEMBLY
FR2471566B1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1986-09-05 Technip Cie METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LIQUEFACTION OF A LOW-BOILING GAS
DE4100753A1 (en) * 1991-01-12 1992-07-16 Lare Gmbh Refrigerator with single condenser for all gaseous refrigerant(s) - has heat exchanger reconverting liq. to gas using single compressor
RU2056018C1 (en) * 1993-10-07 1996-03-10 Давид Павлович Синельников Pyrogas treatment method before gas separation; method for generating low-temperature industrial cold in vapor-compression refrigerator in treating pyrogas before gas separation
FR2743140B1 (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-01-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TWO-STEP LIQUEFACTION OF A GAS MIXTURE SUCH AS A NATURAL GAS
US6347531B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process
US6347532B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures
CN101949607B (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-07-11 郭富强 Thermal circulating device
GB2518451B (en) * 2013-09-24 2018-12-12 Haysenergy Ltd Waste heat recovery apparatus
CN114659338B (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-12-13 浙江大学 Refrigeration system and method for separating heavy hydrocarbon and methane in natural gas BOG

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1054993A (en) * 1963-01-18 1900-01-01
NL128879C (en) * 1965-07-16 1900-01-01

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2242998B1 (en) 1974-03-28
DE2242998A1 (en) 1974-03-28
NL7311925A (en) 1974-03-05
FR2198105A1 (en) 1974-03-29
GB1435773A (en) 1976-05-12
NL168327C (en) 1982-03-16
DE2242998C2 (en) 1974-10-24
JPS5420021B2 (en) 1979-07-19
FR2198105B1 (en) 1976-05-07
CH580261A5 (en) 1976-09-30
IT993843B (en) 1975-09-30
CA986408A (en) 1976-03-30
JPS49124655A (en) 1974-11-28
AU5987473A (en) 1975-03-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
V1 Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee