NL145151B - Werkwijze en inrichting voor zonesmelten. - Google Patents

Werkwijze en inrichting voor zonesmelten.

Info

Publication number
NL145151B
NL145151B NL656510191A NL6510191A NL145151B NL 145151 B NL145151 B NL 145151B NL 656510191 A NL656510191 A NL 656510191A NL 6510191 A NL6510191 A NL 6510191A NL 145151 B NL145151 B NL 145151B
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
meltes
zone
equipment
zone meltes
Prior art date
Application number
NL656510191A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NL6510191A (nl
Inventor
Nicolaas Johannes Gerar Bollen
Wilhelm Matthijs Smit
Marius Jacobus Van Essen
Wilhelmus Francies Versteeg
Original Assignee
Tno
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tno filed Critical Tno
Priority to NL656510191A priority Critical patent/NL145151B/nl
Priority to SE10426/66A priority patent/SE330875B/xx
Priority to US569464A priority patent/US3490877A/en
Priority to DE19661557168 priority patent/DE1557168C/de
Priority to FR72027A priority patent/FR1506351A/fr
Priority to GB35246/66A priority patent/GB1151753A/en
Publication of NL6510191A publication Critical patent/NL6510191A/xx
Publication of NL145151B publication Critical patent/NL145151B/nl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
    • C30B13/26—Stirring of the molten zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/28—Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B7/00—Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/02—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering
    • G01N25/04—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering of melting point; of freezing point; of softening point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
    • Y10T117/1076—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state having means for producing a moving solid-liquid-solid zone

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
NL656510191A 1965-08-05 1965-08-05 Werkwijze en inrichting voor zonesmelten. NL145151B (nl)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL656510191A NL145151B (nl) 1965-08-05 1965-08-05 Werkwijze en inrichting voor zonesmelten.
SE10426/66A SE330875B (nl) 1965-08-05 1966-08-01
US569464A US3490877A (en) 1965-08-05 1966-08-01 Reverse rotation of crystallization melt
DE19661557168 DE1557168C (de) 1965-08-05 1966-08-03 Verfahren zum Zonenschmelzen
FR72027A FR1506351A (fr) 1965-08-05 1966-08-04 Dispositif agitateur
GB35246/66A GB1151753A (en) 1965-08-05 1966-08-05 Improvements relating to a Method and a Device for the Intensive Stirring of a Liquid.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL656510191A NL145151B (nl) 1965-08-05 1965-08-05 Werkwijze en inrichting voor zonesmelten.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL6510191A NL6510191A (nl) 1967-02-06
NL145151B true NL145151B (nl) 1975-03-17

Family

ID=19793823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL656510191A NL145151B (nl) 1965-08-05 1965-08-05 Werkwijze en inrichting voor zonesmelten.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3490877A (nl)
FR (1) FR1506351A (nl)
GB (1) GB1151753A (nl)
NL (1) NL145151B (nl)
SE (1) SE330875B (nl)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844724A (en) * 1971-12-27 1974-10-29 Du Pont Zone-melting apparatus
US3929557A (en) * 1973-06-11 1975-12-30 Us Air Force Periodically and alternately accelerating and decelerating rotation rate of a feed crystal
US3884642A (en) * 1973-07-23 1975-05-20 Applied Materials Inc Radiantly heated crystal growing furnace
US4040895A (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-08-09 International Business Machines Corporation Control of oxygen in silicon crystals
US7895854B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2011-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Refrigeration system with parallel evaporators and variable speed compressor
CN107519803A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-29 刘红 一种汽车刹车片生产用原料混合装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2719799A (en) * 1952-11-13 1955-10-04 Rca Corp Zone melting furnace and method of zone melting
US3228753A (en) * 1962-07-27 1966-01-11 Texas Instruments Inc Orbital-spin crystal pulling
US3353914A (en) * 1964-12-30 1967-11-21 Martin Marietta Corp Method of seed-pulling beta silicon carbide crystals from a melt containing silver and the product thereof
US3423189A (en) * 1966-01-13 1969-01-21 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Zone melting
US3403007A (en) * 1966-04-20 1968-09-24 Materials Research Corp Hollow cathode floating zone melter and process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3490877A (en) 1970-01-20
DE1557168A1 (de) 1970-06-04
GB1151753A (en) 1969-05-14
NL6510191A (nl) 1967-02-06
SE330875B (nl) 1970-12-07
DE1557168B2 (de) 1972-11-16
FR1506351A (fr) 1967-12-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
V1 Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee
NL80 Information provided on patent owner name for an already discontinued patent

Owner name: T N O