NL1000218C2 - Fluid distribution device. - Google Patents

Fluid distribution device.

Info

Publication number
NL1000218C2
NL1000218C2 NL1000218A NL1000218A NL1000218C2 NL 1000218 C2 NL1000218 C2 NL 1000218C2 NL 1000218 A NL1000218 A NL 1000218A NL 1000218 A NL1000218 A NL 1000218A NL 1000218 C2 NL1000218 C2 NL 1000218C2
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
distribution device
fluid distribution
fluid
distribution
Prior art date
Application number
NL1000218A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Reinder Jacobs Boersma
Franciscus Georgius Hube Koene
Original Assignee
Stichting Energie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stichting Energie filed Critical Stichting Energie
Priority to NL1000218A priority Critical patent/NL1000218C2/en
Priority to PCT/NL1996/000180 priority patent/WO1996034421A1/en
Priority to AU54097/96A priority patent/AU5409796A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL1000218C2 publication Critical patent/NL1000218C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H01M8/0208—Alloys
    • H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
    • F28F3/086—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0223—Composites
    • H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
    • F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
    • F28F2250/102—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with change of flow direction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
NL1000218A 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Fluid distribution device. NL1000218C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1000218A NL1000218C2 (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Fluid distribution device.
PCT/NL1996/000180 WO1996034421A1 (en) 1995-04-25 1996-04-24 Fluid distributing device
AU54097/96A AU5409796A (en) 1995-04-25 1996-04-24 Fluid distributing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1000218A NL1000218C2 (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Fluid distribution device.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL1000218C2 true NL1000218C2 (en) 1996-10-28

Family

ID=19760932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL1000218A NL1000218C2 (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Fluid distribution device.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5409796A (en)
NL (1) NL1000218C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996034421A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1162426B1 (en) * 1997-06-03 2005-04-06 CHART HEAT EXCHANGERS Limited Partnership Heat exchanger and/or fluid mixing means
EP1166026B1 (en) 1999-03-27 2006-12-20 CHART HEAT EXCHANGERS Limited Partnership Heat exchanger
NL1014722C2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-28 Stichting Energie Plate, plate assembly as well as electrochemical cell stacking.
GB2372948A (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-09-11 Chart Heat Exchangers Ltd A bonded stack of plates forming a heat exchanger and/or fluid mixing apparatus
JP2004513500A (en) 2000-11-08 2004-04-30 グローバル　サーモエレクトリック　インコーポレイテッド Electrochemical battery coupling device
GB2428780A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-07 John Rhys Jones Perforated plate heat exchanger
DE102007024379A1 (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-11-27 Mingatec Gmbh Plate apparatus for heat transfer operations
GB201207759D0 (en) 2012-05-03 2012-06-13 Imp Innovations Ltd Fuel cell
KR102027117B1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2019-10-01 주식회사 미코 Current collector for fuel cell and stack structure including the same
EP2675005A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-18 HTceramix S.A. Gas distribution element for a fuel cell
EP2675007A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-18 HTceramix S.A. A gas flow dividing element
EP2675006A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-18 HTceramix S.A. Gas distribution element with a supporting layer
US20160025423A1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-28 Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. Heat transfer plate

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1160365A (en) * 1965-10-24 1969-08-06 Texas Instruments Inc Electrodes for Fuel Cells.
GB1172247A (en) * 1966-04-20 1969-11-26 Apv Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to Plate Heat Exchangers
US3484298A (en) * 1967-05-16 1969-12-16 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Electrode backing plate for electrochemical cells
US4130233A (en) * 1977-05-23 1978-12-19 John Chisholm Process for making porous metal heat sink from clad aluminum wire
JPS58155666A (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-16 Hitachi Ltd Fuel cell
JPS62208558A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-12 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Separator for fuel cell
JPS62208560A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-12 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Separator for fuel cell
US4983472A (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-01-08 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell current collector
WO1994000620A1 (en) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-06 United Technologies Corporation High-pressure electrochemical cell structure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1160365A (en) * 1965-10-24 1969-08-06 Texas Instruments Inc Electrodes for Fuel Cells.
GB1172247A (en) * 1966-04-20 1969-11-26 Apv Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to Plate Heat Exchangers
US3484298A (en) * 1967-05-16 1969-12-16 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Electrode backing plate for electrochemical cells
US4130233A (en) * 1977-05-23 1978-12-19 John Chisholm Process for making porous metal heat sink from clad aluminum wire
JPS58155666A (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-16 Hitachi Ltd Fuel cell
JPS62208558A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-12 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Separator for fuel cell
JPS62208560A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-12 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Separator for fuel cell
US4983472A (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-01-08 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell current collector
WO1994000620A1 (en) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-06 United Technologies Corporation High-pressure electrochemical cell structure

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 065 (E - 586) 27 February 1988 (1988-02-27) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 7, no. 276 (E - 215)<1421> 9 December 1983 (1983-12-09) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996034421A1 (en) 1996-10-31
AU5409796A (en) 1996-11-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PD2B A search report has been drawn up
VD1 Lapsed due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20011101