MY142642A - Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon - Google Patents

Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon

Info

Publication number
MY142642A
MY142642A MYPI20022489A MYPI20022489A MY142642A MY 142642 A MY142642 A MY 142642A MY PI20022489 A MYPI20022489 A MY PI20022489A MY PI20022489 A MYPI20022489 A MY PI20022489A MY 142642 A MY142642 A MY 142642A
Authority
MY
Malaysia
Prior art keywords
emulsion
fuel
water
polyoxyalkylene
reacting
Prior art date
Application number
MYPI20022489A
Inventor
Guido Rivolta
Tiziano Ambrosini
Attilio Citterio
Alberto De Amicis
Original Assignee
Cam Tecnologie S P A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cam Tecnologie S P A filed Critical Cam Tecnologie S P A
Publication of MY142642A publication Critical patent/MY142642A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

FUEL COMPRISING AN EMULSION BETWEEN WATER AND ALIQUID HYDROCARBON AND POLYMERIC SURFACTANT, USED TO STABILIZE SAID EMULSION, OBTAINABLE BY:@(A) REACTING (I) AT LEAST ONE POLYOLEFIN OLIGOMER FUNCTIONALIZED WITH AT LEAST ONE GROUP DERIVING FROM A DICARBOXYLIC ACID, OR A DERIVATIVE THEREOF; AND (ii) AT LEAST ONE POLYOXYALKYLENE COMPRISING LINEAR OXYALKYLENE UNITS, SAID POLYOXYALKYLENE BEING LINKED TO A LONG-CHAIN ALKYL GROUP OPTIONALLY CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE ETHYLENIC UNSATURATION; AND @(B) REACTING THE PRODUCT OF STEP (A) EITH (iii) AT LEAST ONE NITROGEN COMPOUND SELECTED FROM: MONOAMINES, POLYAMINES AND QUATERNARY AMMONIUM HYDROXIDES. THE FUEL HAS HIGH STABILITY OVER TIME, WITHOUT FORMING CARBONACEOUS DEPOSITS ADHERING TO METAL SURFACES.
MYPI20022489A 2001-07-09 2002-07-01 Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon MY142642A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2001/000358 WO2003006588A1 (en) 2001-07-09 2001-07-09 Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MY142642A true MY142642A (en) 2010-12-15

Family

ID=11133694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MYPI20022489A MY142642A (en) 2001-07-09 2002-07-01 Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7041145B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1419225B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1322100C (en)
AR (1) AR034740A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60123139T2 (en)
MY (1) MY142642A (en)
TW (1) TWI272303B (en)
WO (1) WO2003006588A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050034974A1 (en) * 1998-04-15 2005-02-17 Takeo Kagitani Means and method for improving performance and production using purified water
GB0124117D0 (en) * 2001-10-08 2001-11-28 Ici Plc Fuel emulsion
WO2003083018A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Cam Tecnologie S.P.A. Method for reducing emission of pollutants from an internal combustion engine, and fuel emulsion comprising water and a liquid hydrocarbon
US8044232B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2011-10-25 Akzo Nobel N.V. Surface-active polymer and its use in a water-in-oil emulsion
US7934474B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-05-03 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line hydrosonic water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
US7930998B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-04-26 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
US9249369B2 (en) 2011-04-01 2016-02-02 Albert Chin-Tang Wey Infrared aided fuel emulsion
CN103289761A (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-09-11 上海四埃美微科技有限公司 Fuel additive
CN103409182B (en) * 2013-05-11 2015-08-26 冯智勇 The micro emulsion diesel fuel that a kind of thermodynamic stability is good
WO2016064722A1 (en) 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Caisson Technology Group LLC Fuel optimization system

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2702604C2 (en) * 1977-01-22 1984-08-30 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polyisobutenes
US4509950A (en) 1983-03-24 1985-04-09 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Emulsifying agents
CA2048906C (en) 1990-09-07 2002-12-10 Jan Bock Microemulsion diesel fuel compositions and method of use
CA2109096A1 (en) 1991-04-25 1992-10-26 Alexander S. Dainoff Process for reducing nitrogen oxides emissions and improving the combustion efficiency of a turbine
CN1067593A (en) * 1991-06-10 1993-01-06 湖南日用化工总厂 Multifunctiuonal emulsifying agent for adding water in heavy oil
CA2120241A1 (en) 1991-10-01 1993-04-15 Leonard Dubin Emulsification system for light fuel oil emulsions
DE69310901T2 (en) 1992-03-09 1998-01-22 Ecotec France S A R L "Fuel in emulsion form"
CA2110463C (en) 1992-12-17 2005-02-08 Jacob Emert Gel-free ethylene interpolymer dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
AU2350195A (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-11-29 Burwood Corporation Limited, The Surfactant composition
US5669938A (en) 1995-12-21 1997-09-23 Ethyl Corporation Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions
FR2746106B1 (en) 1996-03-15 1998-08-28 EMULSIFIED FUEL AND ONE OF ITS PROCESSES
CA2207339A1 (en) 1996-06-12 1997-12-12 Goro Ishida Emulsion fuel production method and apparatus, emulsion fuel combustion apparatus, and emulsion fuel production supply apparatus
US5792223A (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-08-11 Intevep, S.A. Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol
JP2000008053A (en) * 1998-06-23 2000-01-11 Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd Detergent composition for fuel oil, fuel oil using the same and improvement engine in nozzle detergency using the same
US6648929B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2003-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1419225B1 (en) 2006-09-13
AR034740A1 (en) 2004-03-17
US20040231232A1 (en) 2004-11-25
WO2003006588A1 (en) 2003-01-23
DE60123139D1 (en) 2006-10-26
EP1419225A1 (en) 2004-05-19
US7041145B2 (en) 2006-05-09
CN1529747A (en) 2004-09-15
TWI272303B (en) 2007-02-01
DE60123139T2 (en) 2007-09-13
CN1322100C (en) 2007-06-20

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