MY108504A - Drilling fluids based on ester oils and the use of selected ester oils in drilling fluids, particularly for the offshore development of oil and gas sources - Google Patents
Drilling fluids based on ester oils and the use of selected ester oils in drilling fluids, particularly for the offshore development of oil and gas sourcesInfo
- Publication number
- MY108504A MY108504A MYPI89001702A MYPI19891702A MY108504A MY 108504 A MY108504 A MY 108504A MY PI89001702 A MYPI89001702 A MY PI89001702A MY PI19891702 A MYPI19891702 A MY PI19891702A MY 108504 A MY108504 A MY 108504A
- Authority
- MY
- Malaysia
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- atoms
- drilling fluids
- ester oils
- oil phase
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
- C09K8/34—Organic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
THE USE OF SELECTED ESTERS - FLOWABLE AND PUMPABLE AT TEMPERATURE OF 0 TO 5?C - OF MONOFUNCTIONAL ALCOHOLS CONTAINING 2 TO 12 C ATOMS AND OLEFINICALLY MONO- AND/OR POLYUNSATURATED MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS CONTAINING 16 TO 24 C ATOMS OR MIXTURES THEREOF WITH SMALL QUANTITIES OF OTHER, IN PARTICULAR SATURATED, MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS AS THE OIL PHASE OR AS LEAST A SUBSTANTIAL PART OF THE OIL PHASE OF INVERT DRILLING MUDS WHICH ARE SUITABLE FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS SOURCES AND, IN A CONTINUOUS OIL PHASE, CONTAIN A DISPERSE AQUEOUS PHASE AND ALSO EMULSIFIERS, WEIGHTING AGENTS, FLUID-LOSS ADDITIVES AND, IF DESIRED, OTHER STANDARD ADDITIVES TOGETHER WITH AN ALKALI RESERVE, WITH THE PROVISO THAT SIGNIFICANT QUANTITIES OF STRONG HYDROPHILIC BASES, SUCH AS ALKALI HYDROXIDE AND/OR DIETHANOLAMINE, ARE NOT USED AND ANY ADDITION OF LIME IS LIMITED TO A MAXIMUM OF ABOUT 2 IB/BBL OIL MUD. THE INVENTION ALSO RELATES TO MINERAL-OIL-FREE INVERT DRILLING FLUIDS WHICH ARE SUITABLE FOR THE OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS SOURCES AND WHICH, IN A CONTINUOUS OIL PHASE BASED ON ESTER OILS, CONTAIN A DISPERSE AQUEOUS PHASE TOGETHER WITH EMULSIFIERS, WEIGHTING AGENTS, FLUID LOSS ADDITIVES AND, IF DESIRED, OTHER STANDARD ADDITIVES,CHARACTERISED IN THAT THE OIL PHASE CONSISTS AT LEAST SUBSTANTIALLY OF ESTERS OF MONOFUNCTIONAL ALCOHOLS CONTAINING 2 TO 12 C ATOMS AND OLEFINICALLY MONO- AND/OR POLYUNSATURATED MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS CONTAINING 16 TO 24 C ATOMS AND IN THAT THE W/O EMULSION IS MILDLY ALKALIZED AND, WHERE LIME IS ADDED AS ALKALI RESERVE THE QUANTITY ADDED SHOULD NOT EXCEED ABOUT 2 IB/BBL (LIME/OIL MUD) AND IS PREFERABLY SLIGHTY SMALLER.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3842659A DE3842659A1 (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1988-12-19 | USE OF SELECTED ESTEROILS IN DRILLING RINSING, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE OFF-SHORE DEVELOPMENT OF PETROLEUM OR. NATURAL GAS DEPOSIT (I) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MY108504A true MY108504A (en) | 1996-10-31 |
Family
ID=6369495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MYPI89001702A MY108504A (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1989-12-05 | Drilling fluids based on ester oils and the use of selected ester oils in drilling fluids, particularly for the offshore development of oil and gas sources |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0448579A1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR247911A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE103627T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU639219C (en) |
BR (1) | BR8907835A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2006010C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3842659A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK170786B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2061909T3 (en) |
GE (1) | GEP20001918B (en) |
IE (1) | IE65152B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX174181B (en) |
MY (1) | MY108504A (en) |
NO (1) | NO171562B (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ231827A (en) |
PT (1) | PT92597B (en) |
RO (1) | RO111579B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2044025C1 (en) |
TJ (1) | TJ195R3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR24786A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990006980A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA899693B (en) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5083622A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1992-01-28 | Shell Oil Company | Method for drilling wells |
US5085282A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1992-02-04 | Shell Oil Company | Method for drilling a well with emulsion drilling fluids |
US5072794A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1991-12-17 | Shell Oil Company | Alcohol-in-oil drilling fluid system |
US5260269A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1993-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Method of drilling with shale stabilizing mud system comprising polycyclicpolyetherpolyol |
US5423379A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1995-06-13 | Shell Oil Company | Solidification of water based muds |
US5058679A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1991-10-22 | Shell Oil Company | Solidification of water based muds |
US5076364A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-31 | Shell Oil Company | Gas hydrate inhibition |
US5076373A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-31 | Shell Oil Company | Drilling fluids |
DE4012105A1 (en) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-10-17 | Henkel Kgaa | USE OF HYDRATED RICINO OIL AS A VISCOSITY IMAGER IN OIL-BASED DRILL RINSING SYSTEM |
DE4018228A1 (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-12 | Henkel Kgaa | FLOWABLE DRILL TREATMENT AGENTS BASED ON CARBONIC DIESTERS |
DE4019266A1 (en) * | 1990-06-16 | 1992-01-23 | Henkel Kgaa | FLOW -ABLE BOHRLOCHANGE AGENTS BASED ON POLYCARBONIC ACID ESTERS |
DE4024658A1 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-04-16 | Henkel Kgaa | USE OF SURFACE-ACTIVE ALKYL GLYCOSIDE COMPOUNDS IN WATER- AND OIL-BASED DRILLING AND OTHER DRILLING TREATMENT AGENTS |
US5508258A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1996-04-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of surface-active alpha-sulfo-fatty acid di-salts in water and oil based drilling fluids and other drill-hole treatment agents |
GB2251447A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-07-08 | Exxon Production Research Co | Invert emulsion for use in a drilling fluid |
US5302728A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1994-04-12 | Shell Oil Company | Polycondensation of phenolic hydroxyl-containing compounds and polyhydric alcohols and thermal condensation to form polyethercyclipolyols |
US5233055A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-08-03 | Shell Oil Company | Copolymerization of polyethercyclicpolyols with epoxy resins |
US5371244A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1994-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Polycondensation of dihydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohols and thermal condensation to form polyethercyclicpolyols |
US5338870A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1994-08-16 | Shell Oil Company | Thermal condensation of polyhydric alcohols to form polyethercyclicpolyols |
DE4200502A1 (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-15 | Henkel Kgaa | IMPROVED DISPOSAL OF CONTAMINATED DRILL SMALL FROM GEOLOGICAL HOLES WITH MINERAL OIL CONTAINING DRILL RINSING SYSTEMS |
DE4218243C2 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1994-04-28 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | Improved nutrient mixtures for the bioremediation of polluted soils and waters |
US5428178A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-06-27 | Shell Oil Company | Polyethercyclipolyols from epihalohydrins, polyhydric alcohols, and metal hydroxides or epoxy alcohols and optionally polyhydric alcohols with thermal condensation |
US5371243A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Polyethercyclicpolyols from epihalohydrins, polyhydric alcohols, and metal hydroxides |
US5286882A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-02-15 | Shell Oil Company | Polyethercyclicpolyols from epihalohydrins, polyhydric alcohols and metal hydroxides or epoxy alcohol and optionally polyhydric alcohols with addition of epoxy resins |
USH1611H (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1996-11-05 | M-I Drilling Fluids Company | Glycols as internal phase in oil well drilling fluids |
GB9324834D0 (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1994-01-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Drilling fluid |
GB9406057D0 (en) * | 1994-03-26 | 1994-05-18 | Univ Heriot Watt | Drilling mud |
US5776865A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1998-07-07 | Shell Oil Company | Emulsifiable oil |
DE4420455A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Flowable borehole treatment compositions containing linear alpha-olefins, in particular corresponding drilling fluids |
DE4432841A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-21 | Hoechst Ag | Use of mixtures containing acetal |
DE69614555T2 (en) | 1995-09-11 | 2002-04-11 | M-I L.L.C., Houston | DRILLING LIQUID BASED ON GLYCOL |
DE19546911A1 (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | Henkel Kgaa | New aqueous-swellable preparations of guar and guar derivatives in oleophilic liquids and their use |
US6589917B2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2003-07-08 | M-I Llc | Invert emulsion drilling fluids and muds having negative alkalinity and elastomer compatibility |
US5905061A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-05-18 | Patel; Avind D. | Invert emulsion fluids suitable for drilling |
TW354352B (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-03-11 | Henkel Kgaa | A process for easier cleaning on the basis of water/oil inversion emulifier |
US6022833A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-02-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Multicomponent mixtures for use in geological exploration |
DE19643857A1 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Use of biodegradable alkoxylation products to clean boreholes, drilling equipment or cuttings |
DE19647565A1 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Multi-phase lubricant concentrates for use in water-based systems in the field of earth drilling |
DE19649285A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Method of protecting metal surfaces against corrosion in liquid or gaseous media |
US6029755A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2000-02-29 | M-I L.L.C. | Conductive medium for openhole logging and logging while drilling |
US6308788B1 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 2001-10-30 | M-I Llc | Conductive medium for openhole logging and logging while drilling |
US6793025B2 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 2004-09-21 | M-I L. L. C. | Double emulsion based drilling fluids |
US5990050A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-11-23 | M-I L.L.C. | Water soluble invert emulsions |
US6405809B2 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 2002-06-18 | M-I Llc | Conductive medium for openhold logging and logging while drilling |
FR2781498B1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2002-06-28 | Elf Exploration Prod | METHOD OF USING BIODEGRADABLE DRILLING SLUDGE |
DE19852971A1 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-18 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Lubricants for drilling fluids |
US6828279B2 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2004-12-07 | M-I Llc | Biodegradable surfactant for invert emulsion drilling fluid |
DE10243312A1 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Well treatment agent with low-toxic oil phase |
DE10334441A1 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Borehole treatment agents containing ether carboxylic acids |
DE102004034141A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Use of lithium salts of fatty alcohol sulfates for cleaning wells, drills or cuttings |
EP2041236A1 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2009-04-01 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Wellbore fluid |
EP2036963A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals GmbH | Lubricants for drilling fluids |
EP2036962A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals GmbH | Additives for water-based drilling fluids |
EP2036964A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals GmbH | Thickener for oil-based drilling fluids |
EP2053111B1 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2016-12-07 | Emery Oleochemicals GmbH | Drilling composition, process for its preparation and applications thereof |
DE102008009368A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Producing organic composition, useful e.g. as additive in drilling fluid, comprises mixing n-nonyl ether obtained by reacting n-nonyl alcohol-component with e.g. polyether alcohol, functional component e.g. enzyme and further additive |
DE102008009369A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Production of compositions of functional components such as thermoplastics, enzymes, oils or hair- or skin-care substances, involves using a n-nonyl ester as additive, e.g. as release agent or foam suppressant |
DE102008008250A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Boron-based cleaning agents based on organic amine sulphate |
DE102008008251A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Crosslinked glycerol or oligoglycerol esters and their use as an additive in drilling fluids |
EP2154224A1 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-17 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Method of carrying out a wellbore operation |
DE102009014119A1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Emulsion-based cleaning composition for oil field applications |
CN102459502B (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2014-04-02 | 切弗朗菲利浦化学公司 | Wellbore fluid additives and methods of producing the same |
FR2953853B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2013-02-08 | Total Raffinage Marketing | BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICATING COMPOSITION AND ITS USE IN A DRILLING FLUID, IN PARTICULAR FOR VERY BURIED TANKS |
DE102009060865A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-07 | Emery Oleochemicals GmbH, 40589 | Esters of solid polyols and unsaturated carboxylic acids |
US8563482B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2013-10-22 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Environment friendly base fluid to replace the toxic mineral oil-based base fluids |
EA201300614A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2013-12-30 | Бп Эксплорейшн Оперейтинг Компани Лимитед | SEAL |
EP2707451B1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2015-03-25 | BP Exploration Operating Company Limited | Method of carrying out a wellbore operation |
US9115326B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-08-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Monoester-based lubricants and methods of making same |
US9115556B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-08-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method of using biologically-derived monoesters as drilling fluids |
US9238783B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2016-01-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Monoester-based lubricants and methods of making same |
US9115303B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-08-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Biologically-derived monoesters as drilling fluids |
WO2015027035A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method of using biologically-derived monoesters as drilling fluids |
CA2918633A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Stephen Joseph Miller | Biologically-derived monoesters as drilling fluids |
EP2848720B1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2016-03-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Use of a lubricant in a mounting mat and method for making such a mat |
US9834718B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2017-12-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Ecofriendly lubricating additives for water-based wellbore drilling fluids |
BR102015015617B1 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2022-10-11 | Oxiteno S.A. Indústria E Comércio | COMPOSITION FOR DRILLING FLUIDS WITH OIL PHASE BASED ON DIESTERS |
WO2019147515A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Anaerobically biodegradable fluids for drilling applications |
EP3763922A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mounting mat for use in pollution control devices |
US11352545B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2022-06-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Lost circulation material for reservoir section |
EP4379197A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Zero binder polycrystalline mounting mat with improved production handing |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2843473A1 (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-17 | Bayer Ag | LACTONE MODIFIED ESTER OILS |
US4374737A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1983-02-22 | Dana E. Larson | Nonpolluting drilling fluid composition |
US4631136A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-12-23 | Jones Iii Reed W | Non-polluting non-toxic drilling fluid compositions and method of preparation |
DE3903784A1 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-16 | Henkel Kgaa | MONOCARBONIC ACID METHYL ESTER IN INVERT DRILLING CLOSURE |
DE3907392A1 (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-13 | Henkel Kgaa | ESTER OF CARBONIC ACIDS, MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH, AS THE BEST NEEDLE PART OF THE OIL PHASE IN INVERT DRILL RINSE |
DE3907391A1 (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-13 | Henkel Kgaa | USE OF SELECTED ESTER OILS OF LOW CARBONIC ACIDS IN DRILL RINSING |
-
1988
- 1988-12-19 DE DE3842659A patent/DE3842659A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-12-05 MY MYPI89001702A patent/MY108504A/en unknown
- 1989-12-11 GE GEAP19893716A patent/GEP20001918B/en unknown
- 1989-12-11 IE IE405689A patent/IE65152B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-11 RO RO147837A patent/RO111579B1/en unknown
- 1989-12-11 DE DE89122819T patent/DE58907349D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-12-11 ES ES89122819T patent/ES2061909T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-11 EP EP90900103A patent/EP0448579A1/en active Pending
- 1989-12-11 EP EP89122819A patent/EP0374671B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-12-11 AU AU46551/89A patent/AU639219C/en not_active Expired
- 1989-12-11 AT AT89122819T patent/ATE103627T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-11 WO PCT/EP1989/001512 patent/WO1990006980A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-12-11 BR BR898907835A patent/BR8907835A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-11 NZ NZ231827A patent/NZ231827A/en unknown
- 1989-12-15 PT PT92597A patent/PT92597B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-18 ZA ZA899693A patent/ZA899693B/en unknown
- 1989-12-18 MX MX018753A patent/MX174181B/en unknown
- 1989-12-19 AR AR89315714A patent/AR247911A1/en active
- 1989-12-19 TR TR90/0006A patent/TR24786A/en unknown
- 1989-12-19 CA CA002006010A patent/CA2006010C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-17 NO NO912337A patent/NO171562B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-06-17 RU SU914895872A patent/RU2044025C1/en active
- 1991-06-18 DK DK117591A patent/DK170786B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-12-30 TJ TJ94000025A patent/TJ195R3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO912337L (en) | 1991-06-17 |
DK170786B1 (en) | 1996-01-15 |
AU4655189A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
EP0448579A1 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
MX174181B (en) | 1994-04-27 |
IE894056L (en) | 1990-06-19 |
DK117591A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
NO912337D0 (en) | 1991-06-17 |
AR247911A1 (en) | 1995-04-28 |
NZ231827A (en) | 1991-12-23 |
WO1990006980A1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
EP0374671B1 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
DE3842659A1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
TR24786A (en) | 1992-05-01 |
PT92597A (en) | 1990-06-29 |
RU2044025C1 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
AU639219C (en) | 2003-11-13 |
EP0374671A1 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
ZA899693B (en) | 1990-08-29 |
TJ195R3 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
ES2061909T3 (en) | 1994-12-16 |
GEP20001918B (en) | 2000-01-05 |
RO111579B1 (en) | 1996-11-29 |
CA2006010A1 (en) | 1990-06-19 |
NO171562B (en) | 1992-12-21 |
DE58907349D1 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
PT92597B (en) | 1995-09-12 |
ATE103627T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 |
DK117591D0 (en) | 1991-06-18 |
IE65152B1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
BR8907835A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
CA2006010C (en) | 2004-06-29 |
AU639219B2 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
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