MY108246A - Process for reactive distillation and apparatus for its use - Google Patents
Process for reactive distillation and apparatus for its useInfo
- Publication number
- MY108246A MY108246A MYPI92002304A MYPI19922304A MY108246A MY 108246 A MY108246 A MY 108246A MY PI92002304 A MYPI92002304 A MY PI92002304A MY PI19922304 A MYPI19922304 A MY PI19922304A MY 108246 A MY108246 A MY 108246A
- Authority
- MY
- Malaysia
- Prior art keywords
- distillation
- cells
- reaction
- cell
- trays
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/34—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C41/40—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation
- C07C41/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation by distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/009—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/048—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
- C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/06—Reactor-distillation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
A REACTIVE DISTILLATION PROCESS IS DESCRIBED WHICH MAKES IT POSSIBLE, IN THE SAME ENCLOSURE, TO CARRY OUT A CATALYTIC REACTION AND INSOLATE BY DISTILLATION THE SOUGHT PRODUCT, IN WHICH THE LIQUID PHASE CONTAINING THE REAGENTS PASSES FROM BOTTOM TO TOP THROUGH AT LEAST ONE CATALYST BED, WITHOUT THE VAPOUR PHASE OF THE DISTILLATION TRAVERSING SAID CATALYST BEDS. THESE OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC OCCUR IN A REACTIVE DISTILLATION ZONE (C) COMPRISING AN ALTERNATION OF DISTILLATION CELLS (D) HAVING ONE OR MORE TRAYS (5) AND REACTION CELLS (R) CONTAINING THE CATALYST BEDS AND DESIGNED IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE LIQUID PHASE FLOWING FROM A DISTILLATION TRAY (5) FLOWS ABOVE AN OVERFLOW (7) THROUGH A DOWNPIPE (6) AND APPROACHES THE BASE OF THE CATALYST BED (8), TRAVERSES THE LATTER IN A DOWNWARD FLOW AND IS THEN ALLOWED TO FLOW OVER A DISTILLATION TRAY (5) OF THE FOLLOWING DISTILLATION CELL (D), SO THAT THE DISTILLATION VAPOUR CIRCULATING FROM BOTTOM TO TOP THROUGH THE DISTILLATION TRAYS (5) DOES NOT TRAVERSE SAID REACTION CELLS (R). EACH REACTION CELL (R) IS PHYSICALLY SEPARATED FROM THE ADJACENT DISTILLATION CELL OR CELLS (D). THE PROCESS AND APPARATUS DESCRIBED CAN IN PARTICULAR BE APPLIED TO THE SYNTHESIS REACTIONS OF TERTIARY ALKYL ETHERS BY THE ADDITION OF ALIPHATIC MONOALCOHOLS (METHANOL, ETHANOL) ON ISOOLEFINS (ISOBUTENE, ISOPENTENE).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9115690A FR2684893A1 (en) | 1991-12-16 | 1991-12-16 | CATALYTIC REACTIVE DISTILLATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MY108246A true MY108246A (en) | 1996-08-30 |
Family
ID=9420159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MYPI92002304A MY108246A (en) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-12-15 | Process for reactive distillation and apparatus for its use |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5368691A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0547939B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3388358B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100242919B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1033619C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE150335T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9205022A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2085564A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69218367T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2101821T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2684893A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9207266A (en) |
MY (1) | MY108246A (en) |
NO (1) | NO300576B1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA929676B (en) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5277847A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1994-01-11 | Glitsch, Inc. | Method and apparatus for catalyst-downcomer-tray operation |
US5855741A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1999-01-05 | Koch Engineering Company, Inc. | Apparatus for concurrent reaction with distillation |
HUT71029A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-11-28 | Glitsch | Chemical process tower, catalytic unit and method for locating of contact substance |
US5571387A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-11-05 | Uop | Continuous single vessel distillation and adsorption process |
FR2743079B1 (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-02-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION BY CATALYTIC DISTILLATION INCLUDING A LIQUID-GAS UPWARD CO-CURRENT REACTION ZONE |
FR2743080B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1998-02-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF THE CONTENT OF BENZENE AND LIGHT UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS OF A HYDROCARBON CUP |
FR2743081B1 (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-01-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF THE CONTENT OF BENZENE AND LIGHT UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS OF A HYDROCARBON CUP |
FR2744458B1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1998-03-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR ISOMERIZING PARAFFINS BY REACTIVE DISTILLATION |
US5777187A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-07-07 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Two-step process for alkylation of benzene to form linear alkylbenzenes |
US6133492A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2000-10-17 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Alkylation of benzene to form linear alkylbenzenes using fluorine-containing mordenites |
US5770782A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-06-23 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Process and system for alkylation of aromatic compounds |
US6166281A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2000-12-26 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Alkylation of benzene to form linear alkylbenzenes using fluorine-containing mordenites |
FR2751558B1 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-09-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | REACTION AND DISTILLATION DEVICE AND ETHERIFICATION METHOD |
FR2752236B1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-09-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY ISOBUTENE FROM A C4 CUT CONTAINING ISOBUTENE AND BUTENE-1 |
US6045762A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-04-04 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Apparatus for catalytic distillation |
DE19728732A1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Basf Ag | Process for the recovery of isobutene from such containing C¶4¶ hydrocarbon mixtures |
US6107526A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-08-22 | Uop Llc | Process for producing ethyl tertiary butyl ether |
US5990361A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-11-23 | Uop Llc | Process for producing ethyl tertiary butyl ether by catalytic distillation |
EP1066242B1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 2003-05-07 | Sulzer Chemtech AG | Process and apparatus for the production of butylacetate and isobutylacetate |
CN1085644C (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-05-29 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Catalytic distillation method for production of alkylbenzene |
US6187980B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-02-13 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane |
US6500309B1 (en) * | 1999-12-11 | 2002-12-31 | Peter Tung | Dimensions in reactive distillation technology |
FR2806093B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2002-05-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION PROCESS COMPRISING A PARTIAL SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN BY MEMBRANE UPSTREAM OF A REACTIVE COLUMN |
DE10102082A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-02 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Process for the preparation of high-purity raffinate II and methyl tert-butyl ether |
DE10120801A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Basf Ag | Reactor for gas / liquid or gas / liquid / solid reactions |
US6855853B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-02-15 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process for the production of low benzene gasoline |
ATE516258T1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2011-07-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MONOCHLOROACETIC ACID |
BRPI0812695A2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2019-10-22 | Fde Process Systems Ltd | "distillation method, reactive distillation column" |
US7553995B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-06-30 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Method of producing tertiary amyl ethyl ether |
EP2098498A1 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-09 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Selective oligomerization of isobutene |
US7981256B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Splitter with multi-stage heat pump compressor and inter-reboiler |
US7932297B2 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-04-26 | Pennsylvania Sustainable Technologies, Llc | Method and system for producing alternative liquid fuels or chemicals |
US20090182064A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Pennsylvania Sustainable Technologies, Llc | Reactive Separation To Upgrade Bioprocess Intermediates To Higher Value Liquid Fuels or Chemicals |
US20090183981A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-23 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Integrated pyrolysis gasoline treatment process |
US20110137080A1 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-06-09 | Wu Kuang-Yeu | Process and apparatus for recovery of acetic acid from a feed stream containing the corresponding ester |
US8440864B2 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-05-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing sec-butylbenzene |
FR2948380B1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-08-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY REDUCING BENZENE CONTENT AND LIGHT UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS OF DIFFERENT HYDROCARBON CUTS |
EP2277980B1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2018-08-08 | IFP Energies nouvelles | Method for selectively reducing the benzene and unsaturated compounds content of various hydrocarbon cuts |
SG190303A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2013-06-28 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Chemical reactor having a woven wire mesh product as a retaining device for particles |
CN102824752A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-19 | 徐志刚 | Catalytic distillation tower |
CN102989187B (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2015-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Reaction distillation equipment |
CN102516036B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-10-09 | 河北工业大学 | Process method for preparing methyl tert-butyl ether by differential reaction rectification and equipment for same |
IN2014DN07540A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-04-24 | Ltd Company Reactive Rectification Technology | |
CN104370709A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 洛阳智达石化工程有限公司 | Method for reducing sulfur content in methyl tert-butyl ether and device thereof |
BR112018000361B1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2022-03-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for producing hydroxyethyl piperazine compounds |
FR3075070A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-21 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | COMPARTMENTIZED BIN REAGENT AND HYDROCONVERSION PROCESS FOR HEAVY PETROLEUM LOADS |
FR3077818B1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2020-02-28 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING NON-LINEAR OLEFINS FROM AN OLEFINIC FILLER BY REACTIVE DISTILLATION |
CN112316856B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-08-17 | 河北工业大学 | Equipment and method for producing ethylbenzene by catalytic reaction distillation with concentrated ethylene as raw material |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2762683A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1956-09-11 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Contacting of solid material with liquid phase reactant streams |
US3634535A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1972-01-11 | Chevron Res | Separation and catalysis |
US4307254A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-12-22 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Catalytic distillation process |
US4471154A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-09-11 | Chevron Research Company | Staged, fluidized-bed distillation-reactor and a process for using such reactor |
FR2628418B1 (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1991-01-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A TERTIARY ALKYL ETHER BY REACTIVE DISTILLATION |
US4847430A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-07-11 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Process for manufacturing a tertiary alkyl ether by reactive distillation |
US5026459A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1991-06-25 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Apparatus for reactive distillation |
US4950834A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1990-08-21 | Arganbright Robert P | Alkylation of organic aromatic compounds in a dual bed system |
US5108550A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-04-28 | Koch Engineering Company, Inc. | Catalyst system for distillation reactor |
US5130102A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-07-14 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Catalytic distillation reactor |
ES2057965T3 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1994-10-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | DISTILLATION-REACTION DEVICE AND ITS USE. |
-
1991
- 1991-12-16 FR FR9115690A patent/FR2684893A1/en active Granted
-
1992
- 1992-12-04 ES ES92403288T patent/ES2101821T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-04 DE DE69218367T patent/DE69218367T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-04 EP EP92403288A patent/EP0547939B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-04 AT AT92403288T patent/ATE150335T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-14 ZA ZA929676A patent/ZA929676B/en unknown
- 1992-12-14 NO NO924828A patent/NO300576B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-15 BR BR9205022A patent/BR9205022A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-15 KR KR1019920024282A patent/KR100242919B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-15 MY MYPI92002304A patent/MY108246A/en unknown
- 1992-12-15 MX MX9207266A patent/MX9207266A/en unknown
- 1992-12-16 CA CA002085564A patent/CA2085564A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-12-16 JP JP33567292A patent/JP3388358B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-16 US US07/991,006 patent/US5368691A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-16 CN CN92115184A patent/CN1033619C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA929676B (en) | 1994-06-14 |
FR2684893A1 (en) | 1993-06-18 |
KR100242919B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 |
CN1076379A (en) | 1993-09-22 |
US5368691A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
CN1033619C (en) | 1996-12-25 |
ES2101821T3 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
DE69218367D1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
EP0547939B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
JP3388358B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 |
CA2085564A1 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
JPH05269364A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
MX9207266A (en) | 1993-06-01 |
FR2684893B1 (en) | 1994-08-19 |
EP0547939A1 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
DE69218367T2 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
BR9205022A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
NO924828D0 (en) | 1992-12-14 |
NO300576B1 (en) | 1997-06-23 |
ATE150335T1 (en) | 1997-04-15 |
NO924828L (en) | 1993-06-17 |
KR930012069A (en) | 1993-07-20 |
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