MXPA99006830A - Solid cosmetic composition and its utilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solid composition for topical application, containing, in an aqueous phase, a gelling system comprising (i) gellan gum, (ii) at least one other hydrocolloid selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum , carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, agar-agar, carrageenans, alginates, locust bean gum, guar gum, gum ar giga, karaya gum, gum adraganto , galty gum, pectins, gelatin, caseinates, hydroxypropyl guar, and (iii) at least one amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit. This composition is, in the absence of oil, transparent or translucent and is apt to be applied directly on a support. It has the advantage of being sufficiently solid allowing a good deposit on the pi

Description

SOLID COSMETIC COMPOSITION AND ITS UTILIZATIONS Field of Invention The present invention relates to a solid composition for topical application, as well as to its use in the cosmetic and / or dermatological fields, particularly for the care and / or treatment of the skin, the scalp, the hair and / or of the mucous membranes, for the makeup of the skin and / or of the keratin fibers such as the eyelashes and the hair, for combing and / or marking the keratin fibers, and in particular of the hair.

Background of the Invention Products that are presented in solid form are known in the cosmetic industry. As products of this type, mention may be made, for example, in the field of make-up, pencils or "bars" of lipstick, background makeup or eye shadow; in the field of treatment of the skin or lips, lip repair pencils, Ref: 030791 depigmentant sticks or "sticks", make-up removers or moisturizers; in the field of hygiene, deodorant sticks, bars or foaming tablets for shaving or washing the skin.

As solid products, there may be mentioned patches that particularly act by transdermia for example, either to penetrate an active agent into the skin or to cleanse the skin.

The wax-based bars have some drawbacks: they have a fatty character that is not appreciated by the users and lack freshness in the application. It is also difficult to introduce hydrophilic active agents therein.

On the other hand, non-greasy bars such as deodorant sticks generally contain a relatively large amount of fatty acid salts which may have an irritant character for applications such as face treatment. On the other hand, these bars leave a film that sticks after application on the skin.

Aqueous rigid gels have been described in WO-A-97/17055 and WO-A-97 / 17053. However, these gels require the use of a fairly high concentration of gelling agent or resort to a particular preparation technique, the extrusion. In addition, the bars described in WO-A-97/17055 lack transparency and, due to the high concentration in gelling agents, they lack freshness and softness during application on the skin, and those described in WO-A- 97/17053 should be hydrated at the time of use.

EP-A-803245 discloses aqueous solid compositions containing heat-resistant polysaccharides, a humectant and a vortex spherical phase (fillers). However, the presence of a sprinkling phase can produce the following drawbacks: presence of a visible trace after application of the composition on the skin and decrease in comfort. In addition, when the sprinkling phase of the composition described herein is eliminated, a composition is obtained which does not have sufficient strength or stability, and which does not provide the skin with a satisfactory transfer (sufficient product deposit).

Also, the need remains for a solid composition for topical application that does not have the drawbacks of the prior art.

Description of the invention Now, it happens that the applicant firm has discovered, unexpectedly, a particular gelling system based on hydrocolloids and associative polymer that allows to make rigid, homogeneous and stable aqueous compositions even with low percentage of gelling agents, and do not necessarily need the laying in practice of a particular preparation technique. The compositions obtained are fresh in the application and allow a good deposit of products on the skin being sufficiently solid. In addition, they allow the direct application of the product on the skin without needing a previous wetting.

An associative polymer is an amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, consequently a hydrophobic part, and at least one hydrophilic unit, consequently a hydrophilic part.

The subject of the present invention is therefore a solid composition containing in an aqueous phase, a gelling system comprising (i) gellan gum, (ii) at least one other hydrocolloid selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylocellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, agar-agar, carrageenan, alginates, locust bean gum, guar gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, gum adraganto, galty gum , pecticins, gelatin, caseinates, hydroxypropylguar, and (iii) at least one amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit.

For the purposes of the present invention, "solid composition" means any composition that has a resistance to compression greater than or equal to 20 grams, at room temperature (20-25 ° C), after penetration by a cylindrical probe. revolution with a diameter of 0.8 cm in the matrix of the composition in a thickness of 1 mm at a speed of 0.5 mm / s and removal of the indicated probe from the matrix of the composition at a speed of 0.5 mm / s; the compressive strength was measured with an analyzer of the type "LFRA T exture Anal yser" marketed by the company STEVENS / MECHTRIC.

The solid composition of the invention is apt to be applied directly on a support, that is to say that it does not need to be wetted to be applied on the support and particularly on the skin. By "support" of the composition according to the invention is meant any surface on which a topical application can be made, particularly the skin, keratin fibers such as eyelashes and hair, the scalp and mucous membranes such as the lips .

The gelling system used according to the invention allows, even in a small amount, to obtain a solid composition having a satisfactory strength and stiffness by providing a good deposit on the skin.

Furthermore, contrary to solid compositions comprising a high proportion of powders, the composition of the invention has the advantage of leaving no visible powder deposit when applied on a support. On the other hand, it has the property of being transparent or translucent in the absence of oil.

In addition, the solid composition according to the invention has a good transfer property, that is to say that during an application on a support, it releases an effective amount of product on this support, being particularly solid.

In the composition according to the invention, gellan gum is present in an amount of at least 1.5% of the total weight of the composition and for example in an amount ranging between 1.5 and 15%, preferably from 2 to 8% and better from 2 to 4% by weight in relation to the total weight of the composition.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hydrocolloid (ii) is preferably chosen from xanthan gum, locust bean gum, carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylguar and their mixtures.

The hydrocolloid (s) (ii) are present in the composition according to the invention in an amount that can vary widely. Thus, this amount can range, for example, between 0.1 and 10%, preferably between 1 and 5% and better, between 2 and 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.

According to the proportions and particularly when the total amount of hydrocolloids (gellan plus hydrocolloid (ii)) exceeds 4%, it is advantageous to carry out the mixing in a two-screw extruder according to the technique described in EP-A-667148 .

As the amphiphilic polymer (iii), any associative polymer can be used in the composition of the invention. In this amphiphilic polymer, the hydrophobic part can be in small number with respect to the rest of the polymer chain, and can be located laterally in the chain and distributed in a random manner (statistical copolymers) or in the form of sequences or grafts (block copolymers) or sequenced copolymers). On the other hand, water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers or even "swellable" polymers in water can be used.

The amphiphilic polymers may be of any chemical nature; it is thus possible to choose polymers of natural origin, possibly modified; radical polymers, particularly vinyl or acrylic; polycondensers; and its mixtures. They may be ionic or non-ionic, and are preferably anionic or non-ionic.

The amphiphilic polymers comprising at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit, used according to the invention are preferably chosen from the group consisting of: 1) the holosides modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain. As modified holosides, the following may be mentioned by way of example: the celluloses or their derivatives, modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain, such as alkyl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl groups or mixtures thereof where the alkyl groups have from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; the nonionic alkylhydroxyethylcelluloses such as the products NATROSOL PLUS GRADE 330 CS, POLYSURF 67 and ADX 401 (C1 6 alkyl) sold by the AQUALON Company; quaternized (cationic) alkylhydroxyethylcelluloses such as QUATRISOFT LM 200, QUATRISOFT LM-X 529-18-A, QUATRISOFT LM-X 529-18-B (C 12 alkyl) and QUATRISOFT LM-X 529-8 ( C? 8) sold by the AMERCHOL Company and the CRODACEL QM CRODACEL QL (C12 ALKYL) and CRODACEL QS (C? 8 alkyl) products sold by the CRODA Company; nonionic nonoxynilhydroxyethylcelluloses such as the AMERCELL product HM-1500 sold by the AMERCHOL Company; non-ionic alkyl celluloses such as the product BERMOCOLL EHM 100 sold by the BEROL NOBEL Company; the polyalcohols (C? 2-C? g) saccharides such as the product EMULSAN (mixture D-galactosamine / aminouronic acid) and the BIOSAN LPS-50 product sold by the PETROFERM Company; the hydroxypropylguards modified by a fatty chain such as the product ESAFLOR HM 22 (modified by an alkyl chain of C22) sold by the company LAMBERTI; the product MIRACARE XC 95-3 (Modified by an alkyl chain of C14) and the product RW 205-146 (modified by an alkyl chain of C20) sold by the RHONE-POULENC Company; (2) the copolymers of maleic anhydride or of one of its derivatives and of monomers comprising at least one fatty chain. They can be cited by way of example: the N-octadecyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers such as the product GANTREZ AN-888194 sold by the ISP Company; the vinyl acetate terpolymers / isobutyl monomaleate / vinyl neodecanoate such as the ACV-4033 and 9649-147 products sold by the ISP Company, the MEYPRO-FIX 509 product sold by the MEYHALL Company and the DENSODRIN BA AND LIPODERM LIQUOR products FP sold by the BASF Company; (3) polyurethanes and their derivatives comprising groups containing at least one fatty chain such as for example the following commercial products: RHEOLATE 204, 205, 208, 210, 255 and 278 sold by the RHEOX Company; BERMODOL PUR 2130 sold by the company BEROL NOBEL; ACRYSOL SCT-275, ACRYSOL RM-870, ACRYSOL RM-825, ACRYSOL 44 and ACRYSOL 46, DW-1206 B, DW-1206 F, DW-1206 G and DW.1206 J sold by the company ROHM & HAAS DAPRAL T 212 sold by the AKZO SER-AD FX 1100 Company sold by the Company HULS BORCHIGEL LW .44 and BORCHIGEL L. '75 N sold by the company BORCHERS (4) the copolymers of crotonic acid and of monomers comprising at least one fatty chain, such as the terpolymers of vinyl acetate / crotonic acid / allyl stearate; (5) the copolymers of N-inipyrrolidone and of monomers comprising at least one fatty chain, such as olefins substituted by an alkyl radical comprising a long hydrocarbon chain such as for example the products ANTARON V216 and ANTARON V220 sold by the ISP Company; (6) copolymers of (me t) acrylic acid and monomers comprising at least one fatty chain; these monomers are chosen from hydrophobic fatty chain monomers, amphiphilic monomers comprising a hydrophobic part of fatty chain and a hydrophilic part or mixtures thereof. As copolymers of this type, examples of the following may be mentioned: the crosslinked copolymers of acrylic acid / C10-C30 alkyl acrylate such as the products PEMULEN TR 1, PEMULEN TR 2, CARBOPOL 1382, CARBOPOL 1342 and CARBOPOL ETD 2020 sold by the company GOODRICH; Acidic (me t) acrylic / acrylate / ethyl acrylate / alkyl acrylate copolymers such as the ACUSOL 823 product sold by the ROHM & HAAS and the product IMPERON R sold by the HOECHST Company; the cross-linked copolymers of acrylic acid / vinyl isodecanoate as the STABYLEN 30 product sold by the 3V Company; the terpolymers of acrylic acid / vinipyrrolidone / methacrylate lauryl such as the ACRYLIDONE LM, ACP-1184, ACP-1194 products sold by the ISP Company; the acid copolymers acrylic / (me t) lauryl acrylate such as COATEX SX products sold by the COATEX Company; the acid terpolymers [meth) acrylic / alkyl acrylate / polyethoxylated alkyl ether alkyl such as the RHEOVIS -CR, CR3, -CR2 and -CRX products sold by the company ALLIED COLLOIDS; the terpolymers of methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / is tearyl polyethoxylated allyl ether such as SALCARE-SC90 and SC80 products sold by the Society ALLIED COLLOIDS; the terpolymers of methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / polyoxyethylenated lauryl acrylate such as RHEO 2000 product sold by the COATEX Company; the terpolymers of methacrylic acid / acrylate The polyocyltylenated teryl / methacrylate such as the products ACRYSOL 22, ACRYSOL 25 and DW-1206 A sold by the company ROHM & HAAS; the copolymers of methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / polyoxyethylenated monilphenol acrylate such as the product RHEO 3000 sold by the company COATEX; copolymers of polyoxyethylenated stearyl acrylic acid / monoitaconate or copolymers of Acrylic acid / polyoxyethylenated cetyl mono-conconate, such as the products 8069-72-A and 8069-72B sold by the company NATIONAL STARCH; the copolymers of methacrylic acid / butyl acrylate / hydrophobic monomer comprising at least one fatty chain, such as the product 8069-146A sold by the Company NATIONAL STARCH; the terpolymers of acrylic acid / Cis alkyl acrylate / polyethylene glycol acrylate (28 moles of ethylene oxide), such as the product DAPRAL GE 202 sold by the AKZO Company; the salts of a partial fatty acid ester of an acrylic acid copolymer / dimethylethanolamine, such as the product DAPRAL GE 202 DMA sold by the AKZO Company; acrylic acid / acrylate / amphiphilic monomer copolymers comprising a fatty chain with urethane groups, such as the product ADDITOL VXW 1312 sold by the Company HOECHST; the acrylic copolymers modified by hydrophobic fatty chain groups, such as the product ACUSOL 102 sold by the company ROHM & HAAS; (7) the non-ionic copolymers of (me t) acrylate of lower alkyl (Ci-Cß) and of amphiphilic monomers comprising a fatty chain such as for example the copolymers of methyl methacrylate / polyoxyethylenated stearyl acrylate such as the product ANTIL 208 sold by the GOLDSCHMIDT Company; (8) the non-ionic copolymers of hydrophilic (me t) acrylates and of hydrophobic, fatty chain monomers such as, for example, polyethylene glycol / methyl acrylate methacrylate copolymers.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the amphiphilic polymer is chosen more particularly between the modified holosides and the polyurethanes.

They can be used in the composition of the invention, either an amphiphilic polymer or a mixture of amphiphilic polymers.

The amphiphilic polymers are used in the composition according to the invention in an amount effective to obtain the expected result. Preferably, the amount of amphiphilic polymer (s) ranges from 0.05 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. More preferably, this amount varies from 0.1 to 10% by weight and even more preferably from 0.2 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

The gelling system comprising the compounds (i), (ii) and (iii) in the composition of the invention is used in an effective amount to obtain the expected result. It preferably represents from 2 to 30% and better from 2 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

The aqueous phase of the composition according to the invention generally represents from 60 to 97%, and preferably from 80 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.

It is possible to modify the rigidity of the compositions according to the invention by adding one or more salts that increase this rigidity. These salts can be chosen from the salts of the mono-, di- or trivalent metals, and more particularly the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts and in particular the sodium and calcium salts. The ions constituting these salts can be chosen, for example, from carbonates, bicarbonates, sulfates, glycerophosphates, borates, chlorides, nitrates, acetates, hydroxides, persulfates and salts of α-hydroxy acids ( citrates, tartrates, lactates, malate) or fruit acids, or also the salts of amino acids (aspartate, arginate, glycocholate, fumarate).

Preferably, the salt is selected from. sodium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, neodymium or manganese chloride, calcium, magnesium or strontium nitrate, calcium magnesium borate, magnesium or calcium sulphate, calcium acetate or magnesium, and their mixtures.

The amount of salt (s) may range between 0.01 and 5% and preferably between 0.1 and 2% of the total weight of the composition.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition further comprises at least one solvent other than water. As solvents, mention may be made of primary alcohols comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethanol and isopropanol, glycols such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycol esters such as alkyl (C? -C) ether of mono, di- or tripropylene glycol, mono, di- or triethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. The amount of solvent (s) may range between 0.01 and 20% and preferably between 0.1 and 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

Advantageously, the solid composition according to the invention is a composition that is intended for a topical application, particularly cosmetic or dermatological. A composition of this kind comprises a physiologically acceptable medium, in particular for the skin, including the scalp, mucous membranes, nails and / or keratin fibers (hair or eyelashes).

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the composition also comprises at least one oil, this addition of oil also providing great comfort during the application of the composition on the skin.

Among the oils that can be used are mineral oils, oils of vegetable origin, oils of animal origin, synthetic oils such as fatty esters, silicone oils such as volatile silicone oils, polimethyl oils. if loxanes, the poly et ilphenyl siloxanes, the polysiloxanes modified by fatty acids, fatty alcohols or polyoxyalkylenes, the fluorinated silicones and the perfluorinated oils. Other fatty substances such as fatty acids, fatty alcohols and waxes can be added.

The oil (s) and the other fatty substances presently present constitute the fatty phase.

The fatty phase can be present in proportions that reach, for example, up to 30%, preferably from 0.1 to 20% and better from 0.5 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, varying these proportions according to the chosen application.

The fatty phase can be introduced into the aqueous phase in the presence of one or more surfactants to ensure a better dispersion.

The compositions according to the invention can therefore also contain one or more nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants, usually used in the cosmetic and / or dermatological fields. The amounts of surfactant (s) may range between 0.05 and 8% and better between 0.05 and 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

The compositions according to the invention can also contain additives commonly used in the cosmetic and / or dermatological fields. Particular mention may be made of free anti-oxidant or anti-free radicals, water-soluble dyes such as FD &C Red No. 4 and D &C Green No. 5, or also fat-soluble dyes if the composition comprises a fatty phase; hydrophilic or lipophilic reactive agents, perfumes, fillers.

The active agents can be chosen, for example, from hydrating or wetting agents such as polyols and in particular glycerin, UV filters, anti-film-forming agents, conditioning agents, deodorizing active agents, depigmenting agents or bleaching agents, the tensile and anti-wrinkle agents, the latexes and the pseudo-latexes, and any other active agent suitable for the purpose of the solid product considered.

As latex and pseudolatex, mention may be made, for example, of dispersions of synthetic polymers of polycondensate type or radical type. As polymers constituting the latex or the pseudolatex, mention may be made of the anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric polyurethanes, the acrylic polyurethanes, the polyurethanes-polyvinylpyrrolidones, the ter-polyurethane polyesters, the ter-polyurethane polyols, the polyureas , acrylic polymers, acrylic copolymers, sulfonated isophthalic acid polymers, as well as polymers resulting from the radical polymerization of one or more radical monomers. As a synthetic polymer suitable for use as a latex, mention may be made in particular of the dispersions of polyester-polyurethane and polyether-polyurethane, marketed under the names "Sancure 2060" (polyester-polyurethane), "Sancure 2255" (polyester-polyiuterane), "Sancure 815" (polyester-polyurethane), "Sancure 878" (polyester-polyurethane) and "Sancure 861" (polyester-polyurethane) by the Company SANNCOR, under the names "Neorez R974" (polyester-polyurethane), "Neorez R981"(polyester-polyurethane)," Neorez R970"(polyether-polyurethane) by the ICI Company, and the dispersion of acrylic copolymer, marketed under the name" Neocryl XK-90"by the company ZENECA.

As fillers, mention may be made, for example, of insoluble dyes, pigments and dyes, and in particular talcum powder, starch of polymers and copolymers of acrylate, mica, kaolin, polyamide (nylon), polyethylene, of silica and silicone.

These additives can be present in the final composition in an amount ranging between 0 and 30%, preferably between 0.5 and 20% and even more particularly between 0.5 and 10% by weight with respect to to the total weight of the composition Of course, the person skilled in the art will try to choose these possible additives and / or their amounts in such a way that the advantageous properties intrinsically related to the composition according to the invention are not, or substantially, altered by the addition (s) considered.

The compositions according to the invention can construct products for the treatment and / or conditioning and / or hygiene of the skin, of the mucous membranes, of the scalp and / or of the hair. Among the treatment, conditioning or hygiene products in the form of tablets, sticks or pencils, and for example, in hair, solid gels for combing and / or shaping the hair can be mentioned; in the treatment of the skin, moisturizing products, slimming products, depigmenting and whitening products, products for the treatment of the lips; for the hygiene of the face and / or body, shaving products, deodorants.

Another object of the invention resides in a cosmetic treatment process for the treatment and / or conditioning and / or hygiene of the skin, of the hair, of the scalp and / or mucous membranes, which consists of applying to the skin , the hair, the scalp and / or the mucous membranes a solid composition as defined above.

The compositions according to the invention can also constitute make-up products, such as lipsticks, foundation make-up, eye shadows, make-up for the cheeks, anti-dark circles, masks, lip contour pencils, pencils of the contour of the eyes, bars for dyeing hair strands. They can particularly constitute "non-transfer" makeup products, that is to say they deposit a film which, after application, does not transfer or migrate or does not stain a surface with which the makeup product applied to the skin can be consequently in contact (clothing, glass, cup, etc.).

The object of the present invention is also the use of the composition according to the invention for obtaining a make-up product without transfer. When the makeup product also contains a latex or a pseudolatex, a product having a good remanence is obtained.

The subject of the present invention is still a method for making up the skin and / or the keratin fibers, which consists in applying on the face, the lips, the contour of the eyes, the cheeks, the contour of the lips, the eyelashes , the eyebrows, the hair and / or the eyelids, a solid composition as defined above.

The compositions of the invention can also constitute patches intended to be applied directly on the skin. These patches may comprise the composition according to the invention alone or incorporated into a composite structure in the form of layers, which may comprise, in particular, in addition to the composition of the invention, a support layer and / or a protective release layer.

The invention also relates to a patch, characterized in that it comprises a composition as defined above.

The following examples serve to illustrate the invention without thereby limiting the scope. The percentages are expressed by weight, unless otherwise mentioned.

Example 1 Hydrating bar - Gellan gel 2% - Xanthan gum 1% - Sodium chloride 1% - Ethanol 1% - Polyurethane (SER-AD FX 1100 0, 5% - Water csp 100% The bar was prepared by mixing the constituents to 80 ° C under stirring and hot casting.

The bar obtained in transparent and a fresh film was deposited in the application on the skin. In addition, it has a good hardness (700 g / cm2) and leaves a good deposit on the skin.

Comparative example: the same composition without polyurethane has a satisfactory hardness (800 g / cm2), but leaves practically no deposit on the skin.

It is noted that in relation to this date, the best method known to the applicant to carry out the aforementioned invention, is that which is clear from the present description of the invention. ' Having described the invention as above, the content of the following is claimed as property.

Claims (22)

Claims

1. A solid composition, characterized in that it contains in an aqueous phase, a gelling system comprising (i) gellan gum, (ii) at least one other hydrocolloid selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose , hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, agar-agar, carrageenan, alginates, locust bean gum, guar gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, gum adraganto, galty gum, pectins, gelatin , the caseinates, the hydroxypropyl guar, and (ii) at least one amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit.

2. The composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrocolloid (ii) is chosen from the group consisting of xanthan gum, locust bean gum, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylguar and their mixtures.

3. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gellan gum is present in an amount ranging between 1.5 and 15%, preferably between 2 and 8% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition .

4. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the amount of hydrocolloid (ii) ranges between 0.1 and 10% and preferably between 1 and 5% in that with respect to the total weight of the composition.

5. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit is chosen from: (1) the holosides modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain; 2) the copolymers of maleic anhydride or of one of its derivatives and of monomers comprising at least one fatty chain; (3) polyurethanes and their derivatives that include groups comprising at least one fatty chain; 4) the copolymers of crotonic acid and of monomers comprising at least one fatty chain; 5) the copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and of monomers comprising at least one fatty chain; (6) the copolymers of methylmethacrylic acid and of monomers which comprise at least one fatty chain. (7 non-ionic copolymers of inner alauyl (met) acrylates. { c -C) and amphiphilic monomers comprising a fatty chain. 8) non-ionic copolymers of hydrophilic (meth) acrylates and hydrophobic fatty chain monomers.

6. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the amount of amphiphilic polymer ranges between 0.05 and 20% and preferably between 0.1 and 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

7. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gelling system comprising (i), (ii) and (iii) represents from 2 to 30% and preferably from 2 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

8. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the aqueous phase represents from 60 to 97% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

9. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also contains at least one salt and / or a solvent other than water.

10. The composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the amount of salt (s) ranges between 0.01 and 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

11. The composition according to claim 9, characterized in that the amount of di s or vent (s) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

12. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one fatty phase.

13. The composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the fatty phase is present in an amount ranging up to 30% and preferably between 0.1 and 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

14. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it constitutes a cosmetic or dermatological composition.

15. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of the antioxidant agents, the free antiradical agents, the water-soluble or liposoluble dyes, the fillers, the lipophilic active agents or hydrophilic, perfumes.

16. The composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the active agent is chosen from moisturizers, UV filters, anti-film-forming agents, conditioning agents, deodorant active agents, depigmenting agents, bleaching agents, tensile agents and anti-wrinkle, latex, pseudolatex.

17. A makeup product, characterized in that it comprises a composition according to any of the preceding claims.

18. The product for the treatment and / or conditioning and / or hygiene of the skin, of the mucous membranes, of the scalp or of the hair, characterized in that it comprises a solid composition according to any of claims 1 to 16.

19. A patch, characterized in that it comprises a composition according to any of claims 1 to 16.

20. A method of making up the skin and / or the keratin fibers, characterized in that it consists of applying on the face, the lips, the contour of the eyes, the cheeks, the contour of the lips, the eyelashes, the eyebrows, the hair and / or the eyelids, a solid composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

21. The method of cosmetic treatment for the care and / or conditioning and / or hygiene of the skin, hair, scalp and / or mucous membranes, characterized in that it consists of applying to the skin, the hair, the scalp and / or the mucous membranes a solid composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

22. The cosmetic use of the composition according to any of claims 1 to 16 to obtain a makeup product without transfer. Summary of the Invention The present invention relates to a solid composition for topical application, containing, in an aqueous phase, a gelling system comprising (i) gellan gum, (ii) at least one other hydrocolloid selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum , carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, agar-agar, carrageenans, alginates, locust bean gum, guar gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, gum adragant, galty gum, pectins, gelatin, caseinates, hydroxypropyl guar, and (iii) at least one amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit. This composition is, in the absence of oil, transparent or translucent and is apt to be applied directly on a support. It has the advantage of being sufficiently solid allowing a good deposit on the skin. The composition may also contain at least one salt and / or at least one solvent other than water This composition can be in the form of sticks, pencils, pills or patches and can be solid products for the care and / or treatment of the skin, scalp, hair and / or mucous membranes, for makeup of the skin and / or of the keratin fibers such as the eyelashes and the hair, for combing and / or shaping the keratin fibers, and in particular the hair.