MXPA99004384A - Fault control circuit for switched power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

A voltage source (RAW B+), a transformer (T1) and a switching controller (U1) are coupled for switched mode generation of a regulated output supply voltage. A switching circuit (R5, R6, R7, Q3, Q4, Z3, U3) responsive to an on/off signal (+23 V-RUN) turns the power supply on and off by establishing a conductive condition in a conductive path. A fault detector (42) establishes a non-conductive condition in a part of the conduction path responsive to an overload condition. A delay circuit (40) establishes a conductive condition in an auxiliary conduction path for a period of time after the power supply is turned on. The auxiliary conduction path becomes non-conductive when the fault detector establishes a conductive condition in the part of the conduction path. The part of the conduction path remains conductive absent an overload condition. A latch arrangement including the delay circuit maintains the non-conductive condition in the auxiliary conduction path until the power supply is turned off.

Description

FAULT CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR YOUR ENERGY MINISTER WITH MUTATE The invention relates to the field of switched mode power supplies for apparatuses having an operating mode and a reserve mode, such as a television receiver. In particular, the invention relates to the field of controlling switched power supplies in said apparatuses during current overload conditions using a control circuit present in another way to switch on and off the power supply, for example a power supply auxiliary, when switching between operation modes and reserve. In a common operating / reserve power supply, for example as that used in television receivers, a bridge rectifier and a filter capacitor provide an unprocessed direct current voltage (called the B + o voltage, unprocessed voltage B +) when the power supply is coupled to the main household line. The loads of the reserve mode can be fed directly from the B + voltage or from another voltage that is always present. However, many operating mode loads are fed through a voltage regulating supply such as a switched mode supply, which operates only in the operating mode. The supply of mode of operation for certain loads, commonly employs the return transformer that feeds the deflection of the beam. An auxiliary or separate power supply can also be operated as a switched mode supply and can provide a regulated B + voltage for the return transformer, as well as other auxiliary supply voltages. For example, projection TVs have particularly demanding power needs because they have three cathode ray tubes (CRTs). An auxiliary power supply is useful for feeding the convergence amplifiers for the tubes, two of said amplifiers are generally required for each cathode ray tube. These amplifiers require voltages of positive and negative polarity and can dissipate substantial energy. In a switched-mode supply, an input DC voltage (such as the B + voltage on a television) is coupled to one terminal of a primary winding of one transformer and the other terminal of the primary winding of one transformer and the other terminal The primary winding is coupled to a switching device, so that the current is coupled to the transformer when the switching device drives. The switching device is alternately turned on and off during the operation mode of operation, providing alternating currents in the secondary windings of the transformer, which are rectified and filtered to provide operating mode supply voltages. The regulation of the output voltages is achieved by the feedback control provided, for example, a transformer feedback winding. The respective secondary windings are closely coupled, which causes the load variations in any of the secondary windings to be reflected in the feedback winding. The feedback control compares a voltage in the feedback winding with a minimum or standard voltage level, which can be provided by the switching device, and modulates the frequency and / or pulse width at which the switching circuit is turned on and off. The switching device is compensated to make it insensitive to the variation of the input voltage B +, while maintaining accurate output voltage levels as the current load varies in a nominal range of power consumption. The switching device for a power supply as described may be an integrated circuit power supply controller of the Sanyo STK730 series. This controller includes a field effect transistor switching transistor, an error amplifier and driver, and an over current protection circuit in a single package. When the voltage current B + is coupled to the switched mode supply and is turned on for the first time, it flows to ground through the primary winding of the transformer, the field effect transistor and a current sensing resistor. The current is increased until the overcurrent protection circuit in the integrated circuit controller is activated, where the integrated circuit controller turns off its field effect energy transistor. The energy is transferred to the secondary windings of the transformer, where the induced alternating current is rectified and charged to the filter capacitors. After a start interval of several cycles, the output voltage reaches its regulated level. A minimum level comparison circuit provided by the integrated circuit controller is coupled to a transformer feedback winding and controls the switching timing through the integrated control circuit to maintain the regulated output voltage level. The oscillation is stabilized at a frequency and duty cycle that accommodate the loads coupled to the secondary windings. Many other power supply controllers operate similarly and can be used in place of the Sanyo STK730 series. An integrated circuit controller of this type will attempt to start as soon as voltage B + is present. Other switched circuits control the switching between the reserve mode and the operating mode. If during the operation operation mode the load is increased at the power supply outputs, the power supply will attempt to provide more current to maintain the voltage of the feedback winding equal to the minimum control level. If a fault condition occurs, such as a current overload, the over current fault protection circuit of the integrated circuit controller, which normally limits the current during start-up, becomes operational to limit the coupled energy through the supply. The current limiting circuit turns off the switching transistor before the feedback control senses that the voltage of the feedback winding is at the minimum control level. as a result, the output voltages fall below nominal, at much lower levels with an increased current load. Assuming a full short circuit fault condition at the output, the overload circuit of the integrated circuit controller rapidly shuts off the conduction and actually very little power is coupled through the supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It would be convenient to completely turn off the auxiliary power supply when the output is overloaded, when the auxiliary power supply was turned off in the standby operation mode, for example, instead of allowing the integrated circuit of the controller to operate the auxiliary power supply in a fault condition and / or overloaded. However, some provision must be made to allow the operation of the current limiting circuits in the integrated circuit controller to allow the power supply to start. Otherwise, the low voltage output condition that occurs during the start of the power supply may be incorrectly identified by a fault detection circuit as if it were a low voltage condition resulting from a current overload fault condition. The auxiliary power supply would never start.

Low voltage that occurs during the start of the power supply can be incorrectly identified by a fault detection circuit as if it were a low voltage condition resulting from a current overload fault condition. The auxiliary power supply would never start. This problem can be solved in an elegant manner when an auxiliary power supply is otherwise provided with a switching control to turn on and off the auxiliary power supply as the apparatus switches between the standby and operation modes of operation. In accordance with a configuration of the invention, a switching control of this type, which is conveniently coupled to a feedback control signal path, is modified to also respond to a fault condition detector, such as a voltage low and / or over current detector, each of these conditions may be indicative of a fault condition, such as a short circuit. According to a further configuration of the invention, a delay circuit is interposed between the fault condition detector and the switching control, which becomes effective after the auxiliary power supply has been turned on. The failure condition detector is then prevented from turning off the auxiliary power supply for a period of time after the auxiliary power supply has been turned on, to provide an opportunity for the auxiliary power supply to establish an operating output voltage without an False indication of a fault condition. According to one embodiment of the invention, a switched power supply comprises: a voltage source, a transformer and a switching controller coupled for switching mode generation in response to the load on the output supply voltage; a feedback loop for regulating the switched mode of operation that responds to the load on the output supply voltage; a switching circuit that responds to an on / off signal to turn the power supply on and off by controlling driving in a driving path, turning on the power supply for a conductive condition in the driving path; a fault detector for controlling the conduction in a part of the driving path and establishing a non-conductive condition in the part of the driving path that responds to an overload condition of the output supply voltage; and, a delay circuit for controlling an auxiliary conduction path by avoiding the part of the conduction path controlled by the fault detector and establishing a conductive condition in the auxiliary conduction path for a period of time after the power supply is applied. turn on According to this embodiment, the auxiliary conduction path becomes non-conductive when the fault detector establishes a conductive condition in the part of the conduction path, the part of the conduction path remains in the conductive condition until the detection of the overload condition. Additionally, in accordance with this embodiment, the delay circuit also forms part of a retention configuration that establishes a non-conductive condition in the auxiliary conduction path after the time period. The hold configuration maintains the non-conductive condition of the auxiliary conduction path until the power supply is turned off. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a switched power supply comprises: a voltage source, a transformer and a switched switching controller for switching mode generation of an output supply voltage; a feedback loop to regulate the switching mode operation in response to a load on the output supply voltage; a switching circuit that responds to an on / off signal to turn on and off the power supply by controlling driving in a driving path, the power supply being turned on by a conductive condition in the driving path; a fault detector for controlling the conduction in a part of the driving path and establishing a non-conductive condition in the part of the driving path in response to an overload condition of the output supply voltage; and, a retention configuration having an auxiliary conduction path in parallel with the conduction path controlled by the fault detector and establishing a conductive condition in the auxiliary conduction path for a period of time after the power supply is turned on , the auxiliary driving path becomes non-conductive when a conductive condition is established in the part of the driving path, the holding configuration maintains the non-conductive condition of the auxiliary driving path until the power supply is turned off. In accordance with this mode, the part of the driving path remains in the conductive condition until the detection of the overload condition. In each of the modalities, the retention configuration comprises: a capacitor; a semiconductor switch having a first junction forming the auxiliary signal path and a second junction providing a load path for the capacitor; and, a diode that provides a discharge path for the capacitor. The first and second connections of the semiconductor switch become non-conductive when the fault detector establishes a conductive condition in the part of the conduction path, the part of the conduction path remains in the conductive condition until the detection of the overload condition . The capacitor remains charged while the diode is reverse polarized. The charged capacitor maintains the inverse polarization condition at the second semiconductor junction. The diode is reverse biased after the power supply is turned off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram of an auxiliary power supply having control circuits in accordance with configurations of the invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary power supply having control circuits in accordance with configurations of the invention and illustrating the on / off control in greater detail. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary power supply having control circuits in accordance with configurations of the invention and illustrating the fault detection and starting circuits in greater detail. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary power supply having an overload current detection circuit in accordance with configurations of the invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary power supply having a fast reset circuit in accordance with configurations of the invention. Description of Preferred Modes Figure 1 generally shows a switched mode power supply 10, having a switching controller U 1 operable periodically to apply current from a voltage input, for example a voltage B +, to a primary winding W1 of a transformer T1 for variable coupling of energy to one or more secondary winding W2, W3, W4 and W5 of the transformer T1. The switching controller U 1 may comprise, for example, a controller of the Sanyo STK730 series. The switching controller U 1 conducts when an excitation voltage, for example the voltage B +, is available at its control input CNTL in leg 4. The input supply voltage B + is a direct current voltage which is obtained from the output of a CR1 bridge rectifier filtered by a C1 capacitor. The voltage B + is present when the power supply 10 is coupled to the main domestic source 22 (i.e., connected). However, the power supply 10 only operates in one mode of operation, and is deactivated in a standby or static mode. When the power supply 10 is connected and also in the operating mode, the voltage B + is present in the control input CNTL of the switching controller U 1, thus activating the switching controller U 1 to conduct a current through the winding primary W1 of transformer T1. The current flow through the winding W2 of the transformer T1, whose voltage is applied to the control input CNTL through the resistor R 13 and the capacitor C5. The polarity of the winding W2 is such that the voltage induced through the winding W2 keeps the switching controller U 1 conducting.

The switching controller U 1 stops conducting current through the primary winding W1, or turns off, when the current drawn by the switching controller U 1 reaches a minimum current limit level established by the combination of the resistor R14 and the capacitor C6 . When the switching controller U 1 stops conducting, the magnetic field of the primary winding W1 collapses, its polarity reverses and the energy contained in the primary winding W1 is transferred to the windings W4 and W5, which supply power to the outputs of the winding. +15 V and -15 V, respectively. As the energy of windings W4 and W5 dissipates, their magnetic fields collapse and their polarities reverse. According to the polarities of the windings W2, W4 and W5, the winding W2 provides a positive voltage to pin 4 of the switching controller U1, enabling the switching controller U1 to once again conduct current through the primary winding W1 until the minimum current limit level of the switching controller U 1 has been reached and the switching controller U 1 stops conducting current. Then, the energy is transferred back from the primary winding W1 to the windings W4 and W5. This process is repeated for several cycles, until the operation of the power supply 10 has stabilized. The feedback winding W3 controls the duty cycle of the switching controller U 1 after the operation of the power supply 10 has stabilized. The voltage developed through the feedback winding W3 is compared to an internal reference, equal to approximately - 40.5 V, developed by the switching controller U 1. The duty cycle of the switching controller U 1 is modulated in such a way that the voltage developed through the feedback winding W3 is kept approximately equal to -40.5 V. The feedback winding W3 is coupled to the secondary windings W4 and W5 for that the load changes are reflected in the voltage developed through the feedback winding W3. Thus, the feedback winding W3 is also used to regulate the output voltages developed by windings W4 and W5. Normally, switching from the standby mode to the operating mode or vice versa is achieved under the control of the user via the control inputs (not shown) such as an infrared receiver, panel switches or the like. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, additional reserve / operation switch circuits 36 are provided to change the power supply 10 between the operation mode of operation and the non-operational reserve mode. The switching controller U 1 requires a large starting current. For a dependent start and assistance in the development of this excitation current, the reserve / operation switching circuits 36 include a first circuit 38 coupled between the voltage input B + and the control input CNTL, to provide a voltage bias for activate the conduction by means of the switching controller when the voltage input B + is present. According to a configuration of the invention, the biasing of the excitation current provided from the first circuit 38 can be derived to reduce the available excitation current and deactivate the switching controller U 1. The excitation current can be derived to a source of reference potential, for example land. Additionally, the reserve / operation switching circuits 36 comprise a fault condition detection circuit 42 coupled to at least one of the secondary windings of the transformer W4 and W5. The circuit 42 detects a fault condition, such as current overload in the auxiliary power supply, for example by detecting a minimum level of low voltage at the output coupled to the same winding or to another secondary winding W4 or W5. The circuit 42 generates an output 41 indicative of a fault condition to deactivate the conduction of the switching controller U 1 by bringing the control input CNTL of the switching controller U 1 to a ground potential, as a means to switch the auxiliary power supply to off, as if the apparatus had been switched to the reserve operation mode. To ensure that the start phase of the auxiliary power supply is not prevented because of a false detection of a fault condition, due to initial levels of low voltage output, a delay circuit 40 inhibits the effect of the circuit output of fault condition detection 42 for a sufficient period of time for the nominal output voltage levels of the auxiliary power supply to be established. Figures 2-5, illustrate in detail a different aspect of the configurations of the invention shown generally in Figure 1. The same reference numbers are used in the drawings to refer to the same elements or comparable elements. With reference to Figure 2, the switching controller U 1 is coupled in series with the primary winding W1 of the transformer T1. The switching controller U 1 alternately conducts and switches off to transfer energy to the secondary windings W4 and W5, where the resulting alternating current signal is rectified by diodes D2 and D3 and is filtered by capacitors C2 and C3, respectively . The filtered voltages provided in the windings W4 and W5 are further filtered by the inductors L2 and L3, respectively, to provide the operating supply voltages of + 15V and -15V, respectively, to energize loads in the operating mode. The polarities of the secondary windings W4 and W5 are opposite to those of the primary winding W1, as shown in Figure 2, so that the capacitors C2 and C3 are charged when the switching controller U1 is turned off and the stored energy is turned off. the primary winding W1 of the transformer T1 is transferred to the windings W4 and W5. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the power supply 10 as shown is configured to additionally control the voltage at the control input CNTL of the switching controller U 1 to control the changes between the operating and reserve modes. When the device is in reserve mode and the switching controller U 1 is not conducting periodically, the only energy going to the power supply 10 is the voltage B + which is present because the device is coupled to the main household line 22. It would be possible to control the operation / reserve operation by coupling and decoupling the B + voltage to the elements of the power supply 10 using a relay or other switching device powered by a complementary low power supply (not shown). However, according to the invention, a more cost-effective solution is obtained by using a signal derived in part from the B + voltage and in part from the operating mode voltages, to reduce the polarization at the control input CNTL to the switching controller U 1, namely to bring the voltage to the control input close to ground to keep the switching controller U 1 off until the normal polarization is restored. Thus, a voltage divider comprising the resistors R1, R2, R3 and R4 is coupled between the voltage B + and ground, and the junction J1 of the voltage divider is coupled to the base of the switching transistor Q2, which has its manifold coupled to the control input and its emitter connected to ground. When the voltage B + is present, the control input CNTL is brought to near ground by the conduction of the transistor Q2. When the power supply 1 0 is first coupled to the main line, it is kept in reserve mode. The invention is conveniently applied to an auxiliary power supply such as the auxiliary supply of a television to power operating mode loads such as convergence amplifiers. To switch to operating mode, the power supply of the invention detects the presence of an operating mode supply voltage developed from a source other than the secondary windings of the transformer T1. This operating mode supply voltage is compared to a minimum level and when the minimum level passes, transistor Q2 turns off, allowing the polarization at the control input CNTL of the switching controller U 1 to return to normal and allow r the operation of the auxiliary power supply in the operating mode, namely under the feedback control by the feedback winding W3 of the transformer T1. For example, the +23 V supply developed by the operating mode of the deflection circuit and other circuits in a television can be used for this purpose. With reference to Figure 2, a differential pair of transistors PN P, Q3 and Q4 have their emitters coupled to the supply voltage of the operating mode by the resistor R5, and differentially compare the supply voltage level of the operating mode, via the voltage divider of the resistors R6 and R7 at the base of the transistor Q3, with a reference voltage of +8.2 V provided by the Zener diode Z3 at the base of the transistor Q4. When the supply of the mode of operation exceeds a level determined by the ratio of resistors in the voltage divider, the transistor Q4 drives and turns on an opto-coupler U3. The photo-transistor of the opto-coupler U3 ground the base of the transistor Q2, which stops conducting, thus allowing normal polarization at the control input CNTL of the switching controller U 1. Then the operation of the power supply begins. in the operating mode in response to the voltages in the secondary windings W2 and W3 of the transformer T1. Another embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 3, and includes a latch circuit having the additional function of detecting current overload conditions, when in the operating mode, for switching the power supply 10 to the standby mode . The current overload causes the output voltage level to drop below the nominal, because in overcurrent conditions, the overcurrent protection circuits of the switching controller U 1 turn off the switching controller U 1 before it has been coupled enough energy through the power supply 10 to maintain the nominal output voltage level. This method of current limiting is less than optimal for feeding loads such as the digital convergence amplifiers of a projection television. For such loads, it is convenient if the power supply 10 can be turned off when an over current condition occurs, instead of attempting to supply current to the reduced voltage loads. In accordance with the invention, this function is achieved in a manner that interconnects with the circuits that control the switching between the modes of operation and reserve as shown in Figure 2. In Figure 3, the control for switching of the reservation mode the operating mode is provided in part by the supply voltage of the operating mode, such as the operation supply of +23 V, passing a predetermined voltage determined by the pair of differential transistors Q3 and Q4, which provide current to the diode opto-coupler light emitter U3. Then, the photo-transistor of opto-coupler U3 turns off transistor Q2 and allows operation of switching controller U 1. Resistors R1, R2, R3 and R4 provide bias to transistor Q2 at junction J1 of supply voltage B + . in comparison to the embodiment of Figure 2, in which the cathode of the light-emitting diode in the opto-coupler U3 is connected to ground, according to Figure 3, the current through the light-emitting diode charges a capacitor C4, through the base of a PNP transistor Q5.

The capacitor C4 provides a delay in the first switching from the standby mode to the operation mode, in which the power supply 10 can start. When the supply 10 is running and the regulated voltage, in this case + 15 V nominal, exceeds approximately + 10 V, the Zener diode Z4 conducts through the resistors R8 and R9, and turns on the transistor Q6. Then, the optocoupler current U3 is derived to ground through the transistor Q6 and the capacitor C4 stops charging. Then, transistor Q5 is turned off and capacitor C4 can not discharge through transistor Q5 or through diode D6, which is coupled to the operation mode supply of +23 V and is reverse biased. In the event that the output voltage of + 15 V falls below the level necessary to cause the Zener diode Z4 to conduct, especially in the case of a current overload in the secondary winding W4, the transistor Q6 is turned off due to a Insufficient excitation of the base. With transistor Q6 off, capacitor C4 can be charged with current through opto-coupler U3. When the load on the capacitor C4 reaches approximately + 10 V, the transistor Q5 turns off, and there is no path for the current through the opto-coupler U3. In that case, although the differential transistors Q3 and Q4 still detect the presence of the operation supply of +23 V, the photo-transistor of the opto-coupler U3 does not conduct any current. The voltage B + turns on the transistor Q2 due to the voltage divider formed at junction J 1 by the resistors R 1, R2, R3 and R4. The control input CNTL of the switching controller U 1 is reduced. The power supply 10 is switched off, protecting the loads coupled to the outputs. Thus, unlike the energy limiting solution where the current limiting circuits of the switching controller reduce the output voltage below the nominal but continue to supply power, the circuit of the invention described turns off the supply of energy 10 in overcurrent conditions. This is achieved by using the operating / reserve circuits operated by the power supply of the B + voltage, providing a protective function of current overload with a minimum of parts and complexity. As illustrated in Figures 1 and 3, the fault condition detection circuit 42 is used to detect current overload conditions at the + 15 V output of the power supply 1 in. 0. The detection of overload conditions in the + 15 V output is complicated by the fact that only polarity voltages of positive polarity are used, for example voltage B + in the power supply 1 0. A further configuration of the invention, shown in FIG.

Figure 4, conveniently and conveniently provides detection of overload conditions at the output of -15 V in the absence of polarity voltages of negative polarity. The detection of a current overload condition at the output of -15 V, when in the operating mode, causes the power supply 10 to change to standby mode. In Figure 4, the negative supply voltage overload detection circuit 43, is coupled between the + 15 V and -15 V outputs of the power supply 10. The Zener diode Z6 is biased between the + 15 V outputs and -15 V of the power supply 10, so that the base of the transistor Q8 has a bias voltage that is equal to about -2 V when the output of -15 V is nominally charged. Thus, Zener diode Z6 provides a level displacement mechanism, or direct current displacement, which allows the output of -15 V to compare it against a positive reference voltage, which in this mode is the ignition voltage of the base-emitter junction of transistor Q8, to detect a current overload condition. Yes, in response to a current overload condition, the output of -15 V begins to fall toward a ground potential, the voltage at the base of transistor Q8 will also tend to move toward ground. Eventually, if the current overload condition persists and consequently the output of -15 V reaches a predetermined minimum level of voltage, the voltage at the base of transistor Q8 will become positive and eventually it will be sufficiently high, for example 0.7 V to turn on the transistor Q8 to signal a current overload condition. Unlike the fault condition detection circuit 42, when a current overload condition is indicated by a change in the conductive state of the Zener diode Z4, the Zener diode Z6 remains in a conductive state when the transistor Q8 signals a condition of current overload. The desired minimum level can be selected by selecting the proper breaking voltage of the Zener diode Z6. When the transistor Q8 is turned on, the current is removed from the base of the transistor Q6, thus turning off the transistor Q6. Thus, in the same way as detecting an over current condition at the +15 V output, with transistor Q6 turned off, capacitor C4 can be charged with current through optocoupler U3. When the charge on the capacitor C4 reaches approximately +10 V, the transistor Q5 turns off, and there is no path for the current through the opto-coupler U3. In that case, although the differential transistors Q3 and Q4 still detect the presence of the operation supply of +23 V, the photo-transistor of the opto-coupler U3 does not conduct any current. The voltage supply B + turns on transistor Q2 due to the voltage divider formed at junction J 1 by resistors R1, R2, R3 and R4. The control input CNTL of the switching controller U 1 is reduced. The power supply 10 is turned off, protecting the loads coupled to the outputs. When the supply voltage of +23 falls V, the capacitor C4 is discharged through the diode D6, which would otherwise be reverse polarized by the presence of the + 23V operation supply. Once the capacitor C4 has been discharged, the power supply 10 can be reset unless there is still an overload condition at the output which prevents the development of an output voltage sufficient to turn on the transistor Q6 during the delay time at which the load on the capacitor C4 can increase to a sufficient voltage to turn off the transistor Q5. If sufficient time is not allowed for the capacitor C4 to discharge completely, for example if the switched mode power supply 10 changes from the operating mode to the standby mode and then back to the operation mode in rapid succession, the transistor Q5 will remain off. Thus, the output voltages of the operating mode will be prevented from arising and achieving their nominal output voltage levels. A further embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 5 provides a fast reset circuit 50 for rapidly discharging the capacitor C4 when the operating supply voltage of + 23V drops. In accordance with the invention, this function is achieved by a way that interconnects with the circuits that control the switching between the modes of operation and reserve as shown in Figure 2. In Figure 5, the delay circuit 40 has a Zener diode Z5 in parallel with capacitor C4. When the operating supply voltage of +23 V arises, capacitor C4 is charged through resistor R10 to provide the delay time for the output voltages of the operating mode to stabilize at approximately their nominal output voltage levels. . Zener diode Z5 sets the voltage across capacitor C4 to approximately + 1 0 V to avoid damaging the base-emmisors of transistors Q8 and Q9, which are arranged in Darlington configuration. Once the power supply 10 is in the operating mode, the transistor Q4 and the opto-coupler diode U3 conduct current, in a manner similar to the mode shown in Figure 3. However, unlike the mode in Figure 3, this current is not used to charge capacitor C4. The configuration of transistors Q8 and Q9 in a Darlington configuration produces only a minimum current flow at the base of transistor Q9. Thus, the charging speed of the capacitor C4, and the delay time caused by it, is determined exclusively by the time constant formed by the resistor R 1 0 and the capacitor C4. This conveniently eliminates any variation in the charge rate of the capacitor C4 due to the current amplification factor, or beta, of the transistor Q5 in Figure 3 or the Darlington configuration of the transistors Q8 and Q9 in Figure 5. With reference to the Figure 5, when the power supply switches to standby mode, the operating supply voltage of +23V starts to fall. As the operating supply voltage falls below a level determined by the ratio of resistors in the voltage divider of the resistors R6 and R7, the current flow is directed from the transistor Q4 to the transistor Q3. The current flowing through the transistor Q3 establishes a voltage across the resistor R 1 1, whose voltage biases the reset transistor Q7 to turn it on. Then capacitor C4 is rapidly discharged to ground through resistor R 12 and reset transistor Q7 before the operating voltage of +23 V has completely dropped.

Claims (10)

1. REVIVAL NAMES 1. A supply of switched power comprising: a voltage source (VOLTAJ E B +) a transformer (T1) and a switching controller (U 1) coupled for switching mode generation of an output supply voltage; a feedback circuit (W3) for regulating said operation in switched mode responsive to load on said output supply voltage; a switching circuit (R5, R6, R7, Q3, Q4, Z3, U3) that responds to an on / off signal to turn on and off said power supply by controlling driving in a driving path, said power supply energy being turned on by a conductive condition in the aforementioned driving path; a fault detector (42) for controlling the conduction in a part of said conduction path and establishing a non-conductive condition in said part of said conduction path in response to an overload condition of said output supply voltage; and a delay circuit (40) for controlling an auxiliary conduction path by avoiding such part of said conduction path controlled by said fault detector and establishing a conductive condition on such auxiliary conduction path for a period of time after such supply of energy goes on.
2. 2. The mutated power supply of claim 1, wherein said delay circuit (40) also forms part of a retention configuration that establishes a non-conductive condition on said auxiliary conduction path after such a period of time.
3. 3. The switched power supply of claim 2, wherein said retaining configuration maintains said non-conductive condition of said auxiliary conduction path until said power supply is turned off.
4. 4. The switched power supply of claim 2, wherein said retaining configuration comprises. : a capacitor (C4); a semiconductor switch (Q5) having a first link forming said auxiliary signal path and a second link providing a load path for such a capacitor; and, a diode (D6) that provides a discharge path for such a capacitor.
5. 5. The switched power supply of claim 4, wherein said first and second junctions of such semiconductor switch (Q5) become non-conductive when said fault detector establishes a conductive condition on said part of said conduction path, the said part of such conduction path remains in such a conductive condition until the detection of said overload condition.
6. 6. The switched power supply of claim 5, wherein said capacitor (C4) remains charged while said diode is reverse-biased. The switched power supply of claim 6, wherein said charged capacitor (C4) maintains a reverse bias condition at said second junction of said semiconductor switch (Q5). The switched power supply of claim 6, wherein said diode (D6) is directly biased after said power supply is turned off, 9. The switched power supply of claim 1, wherein said driving path Auxiliary becomes non-conductive when such a fault detector (42) establishes a conductive condition in said part of said driving path, said part of said driving path remains in such a conductive condition until the detection of such an overload condition. 10. A switched power supply comprising: a voltage source (VOLTAGE B +) a transformer (T1) and a switching controller (U1) coupled for switching-mode generation of an output supply voltage; a feedback circuit (W3) for regulating said switched mode operation which responds to load on said output supply voltage; a switching circuit (R5, R6, R7, Q3, Q4, Z3, U3) that responds to an on / off signal (+23 V- FU NC IONAM I ENTO) to turn on and off the power supply by controlling the driving in a driving path, said power supply being turned on by a conductive condition in said driving path; a fault detector (42) for controlling the conduction in a part of said conduction path and establishing a non-conductive condition in said part of said conduction path in response to an overload condition of said output supply voltage; and a retention configuration (C4, Q5, D6) having an auxiliary conduction path in parallel with such conduction path controlled by said fault detector and establishing a conductive condition in such auxiliary conduction path for a period of time after which such power supply is turned on, said auxiliary conduction path becomes non-conductive when a conductive condition is established in said part of said conduction path, said retaining configuration maintains said non-conductive condition of said auxiliary conduction path until This power supply is turned off. eleven . The switched power supply of the claim 10 0, wherein such part of said conduction path remains in said conductive condition until the detection of such an overload condition. 12. The switched power supply of claim 1, wherein said retaining configuration comprises. : a capacitor (C4); a semiconductor switch (Q5) having a first link forming said auxiliary signal path and a second link providing a load path for such a capacitor; and, a diode (D6) that provides a discharge path for such a capacitor. 13. The switched power supply of the claim 12, wherein such first and second junctions of such semiconductor switch (Q5) become non-conductive when such a fault detector establishes a conductive condition in said part of such conduction path, said part of such conduction path remains in such condition conductive until the detection of the above-mentioned overload condition. 14. The switched power supply of the claim 13, wherein said charged capacitor (C4) maintains a reverse bias condition at such a second junction of said semiconductor switch (Q5). 15. The switched power supply of claim 14, wherein said capacitor (C4) remains charged while said diode (D6) is reverse biased. 16. The switched power supply of claim 15, wherein said diode (D6) is reverse biased after said power supply is turned off. RESU MEN A voltage source (VOLTAGE B +) a transformer (T1) and a switching controller (U 1) are coupled for switching mode generation of a regulated output supply voltage. A switching circuit (R5, R6, R7, Q3, Q4, Z3, U3) responds to an ON / OFF signal (+23 V-FUNCTIONING) turns the power supply on and off by setting a conductive condition on a path of conduction. A fault detector (42) establishes a non-conductive condition in a part of the driving path that responds to an overload condition. A delay circuit (40) establishes a conductive condition in an auxiliary conduction path for a period of time after the power supply is turned on. The auxiliary conduction path becomes non-conductive when the fault detector establishes a conductive condition in the part of the conduction path. The part of the driving path remains conductive in the absence of an overload condition. A hold configuration including the delay circuit maintains the non-conductive condition in the auxiliary conduction path until the power supply is turned off.