MXPA99003916A - Cleansing products - Google Patents
Cleansing productsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA99003916A MXPA99003916A MXPA/A/1999/003916A MX9903916A MXPA99003916A MX PA99003916 A MXPA99003916 A MX PA99003916A MX 9903916 A MX9903916 A MX 9903916A MX PA99003916 A MXPA99003916 A MX PA99003916A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- foaming
- mixtures
- further characterized
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- -1 alcohol benzoates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000475 sunscreen Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- OAAZUWWNSYWWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OAAZUWWNSYWWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940063953 AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Incidol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940066842 Petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005323 Phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001727 Tretinoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N trans-Retinyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQBJRVYLUFBBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diamino(3-formamidopropyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C[N+](N)(N)CCCNC=O ZQBJRVYLUFBBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N Cortisol Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079881 Disodium Lauroamphodiacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauryldimethylamine oxide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N Naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940048106 SODIUM LAUROYL ISETHIONATE Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZPRZNBBBOYYGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[1-[2-(carboxylatomethoxy)ethyl]-2-undecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCC[N+]1(CCOCC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ZPRZNBBBOYYGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950002499 Fytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006962 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940048866 LAURAMINE OXIDE Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940068041 Phytic Acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940098323 ammonium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BRMSVEGRHOZCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecanoyloxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS([O-])(=O)=O BRMSVEGRHOZCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azelaic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940120503 Dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940053487 Niacinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106026 PHENOXYISOPROPANOL Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940080236 SODIUM CETYL SULFATE Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000843 anti-fungal Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-M isethionate Chemical class OCCS([O-])(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950004578 vitamin A palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000727 Decyl polyglucose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000448 Lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OCSIXPGPUXCISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound N.CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O OCSIXPGPUXCISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002255 azelaic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079840 cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N Tretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940039717 Lanolin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940071145 lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ZNRGDCYPCAKNJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+].S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)O.[Na+] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+].S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)O.[Na+] ZNRGDCYPCAKNJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- SNQJGRGLKWHREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium lauroamphoacetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCC[N]1(CCO)CC([O-])=O SNQJGRGLKWHREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121375 antifungals Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LLOHIFXFHGMBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LLOHIFXFHGMBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 85
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 35
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)CO DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 7
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- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000946 retinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C1=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a substantially dry, disposable , personal cleansing product useful for both cleansing and conditioning the skin or hair. These products are used by the consumer by wetting the dry product with water. The product comprises a water insoluble substrate, a lathering surfactant, and an oil soluble conditioning agent. The invention also encompasses methods for cleansing and conditioning the skin or hair using these products and to methods for manufacturing these products.
Description
PERSONAL CLEANING PRODUCTS
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a substantially dry and disposable personal cleaning product useful both for cleaning and conditioning the skin or hair. These products are used by the consumer when moistening the dry product with water. The product includes a water-insoluble substrate, a foaming surfactant and an oil-soluble conditioning agent The use of substrates increases foaming at low surfactant levels, increases cleaning and exfoliation and optimizes the delivery and deposition of conditioning ingredients. As a result this invention provides effective cleaning using lower levels, and therefore less irritating, of surfactant while providing superior conditioning benefits. The invention also encompasses products that include vain active ingredients for delivery to the skin or hair. The invention also encompasses a method for cleaning and moisturizing the skin and hair, using the products of the present invention and also methods to make these products
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Traditionally, personal cleansing products have been marketed in a variety of forms such as bar soaps, creams, lotions and gels. These cleaning formulations have tried to satisfy a number of criteria in order to be acceptable to consumers. These criteria include cleaning effectiveness, sensitivity to the skin, softness to the skin, hair, eye mucous membranes and foaming volume. The ideal personal cleansers should carefully cleanse the skin or hair, cause slight irritation or not cause irritation, and not leave the skin or hair too dry after frequent use. However, these traditional forms of personal cleansing products have the problem inherent in balancing the cleaning effectiveness against the supply of a conditioning benefit. One solution to this problem is to use separate cleaning products and conditioners. However, this is not always convenient or practical and many consumers would prefer to use a unique product that can both cleanse and condition the skin or hair. In a typical cleaning composition, the conditioning ingredients are difficult to formulate, since many conditioners are incompatible with the surfactants, which results in an inhomogeneous undesirable mixture. To obtain a homogeneous mixture with conditioning ingredients and to prevent the loss of conditioning ingredients before the deposition, additional ingredients, for example, emulsifiers,
Thickeners and gelling agents are often added to suspend the conditioning ingredients within the surfactant mixture. This results in an aesthetically pleasing and homogeneous mixture, but often results in poor deposition of conditioning ingredients, since the conditioners are emulsified and not released efficiently during cleaning. Also, many conditioning agents have the disadvantage of suppressing foam generation. The suppression of foam is a problem because many consumers look for cleaning products that provide a rich, creamy and generous foam. Therefore, it is seen that conventional cleaning products that try to combine surfactants and conditioning ingredients suffer from disadvantages inherently resulting from the incompatibilities of surfactants and conditioners. There is a clear need to develop cleaning systems that provide effective cleaning and still provide sufficient conditioning in a single product. Likewise, it is highly desirable to provide cleansing and conditioning benefits from a disposable, single-use product. Disposable products are convenient, since they prevent the need to load bottles, bars, jars, uncomfortable tubes and other forms of cleaning and conditioning products. Disposable products are also a more sanitary alternative than the use of a sponge, cleaning cloth or other cleaning products proposed to be used again in multiple ways, since
that said products develop bacterial growth, unpleasant odors and other undesirable characteristics related to repeated use. Surprisingly, it has been found in the present invention that the products can be developed to provide effective cleaning and conditioning in a convenient, inexpensive, disposable and sanitary personal cleaning product. The present invention provides the convenience of not needing the use of separate cleaning and conditioning products. The present invention is highly convenient for use, since it is in the form of a substantially dry product that is moistened before use. The present invention relates to a dry, disposable personal cleansing product useful both for cleaning and conditioning of hair or skin. These products are used by the consumer when moistening the dry product with water. The product consists of a substrate insoluble in water, a surfactant and a conditioner. Without being limited to theory, it is believed that the substrate increases foaming at low levels of surfactant, increases cleaning and exfoliation and optimizes the assortment and deposition of packaging ingredients. As a result, this invention provides effective cleaning by using lower, and therefore less irritating, levels of surfactant, while providing superior conditioning benefits. Also, it has been found that these products are useful for providing a wide range of active ingredients for the skin or hair during the cleaning process.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide substantially dry products for cleaning and conditioning the skin or hair characterized because the products are used in combination with water. It is another object of the present invention to provide products that include a water insoluble substrate, a surfactant and a conditioning component. Another object of the present invention is to provide products that are disposable and proposed for single use. It is another object of the present invention to provide products that are soft to the skin or hair. It is another object of the present invention to provide useful products for delivering active ingredients to the skin or hair during the cleaning and conditioning process. It is another object of the present invention to provide cleaning and conditioning methods to the skin or hair. It is another object of the present invention to provide methods of manufacturing the products of the present invention. This and other objects of this invention will be apparent in the light of the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a disposable cleaning and conditioning product, for personal care and single use, which is substantially free of C12-15 alcohol benzoates including: (A) a water insoluble substrate, (B) an agent foaming surfactant, and (C) an oil-soluble conditioning agent, wherein the entire product is substantially dry. In further embodiments, the present invention relates to a disposable, single use personal conditioner and cleaning product that is substantially free of C12-15 alcohol benzoates, consisting of: (A) a water insoluble substrate , and (B) a cleaning and conditioning composition that includes: (i) a foaming surfactant, and (ii) an oil-soluble conditioning agent, wherein said foaming surfactant and said oil-soluble conditioning agent are added or impregnated. separately or simultaneously in said water-insoluble substrate, and wherein the weight ratio of the foaming surfactant to the oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than about 20: 1, and wherein the product is substantially dry.
In additional embodiments, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a conditioner and personal cleansing product for single use, disposable, which is substantially free of C12-15 alcohol benzoates, consisting of the step of adding separately or simultaneously onto or impregnated into a water-insoluble substrate: (A) a foaming surfactant, and (B) a oil-soluble conditioning agent, and wherein the weight ratio of the foaming surfactant to the oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than about 20: 1, and wherein the product is substantially dry.
In other embodiments, the present invention relates to methods for cleaning and conditioning the hair or skin with the personal cleansing products described herein. In still other embodiments, the present invention relates to methods for depositing conditioning agents on the skin or hair. All percentages and ratios used herein, unless otherwise specified, are by weight and all measurements made are at 25 ° C, except those otherwise designated. The invention herein may include, consist of, or consist essentially of essential ingredients and components, as well as optional ingredients and components described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The personal cleansers of the present invention are highly effective in cleaning hair or skin, and still provide effective deposition of conditioning agents. The products may also contain other active ingredients that can be deposited on the skin or hair. Without being limited to theory, it is believed that the substrate contributes significantly to the generation of foam and deposition of conditioning agents and other active ingredients. It is believed that this increase in foaming is the result of the action on the surface of the substrate. As a result, milder and significantly lower amounts of surfactants can be employed. It is believed that the reduced amount of surfactant required is related to the reduction in the drying effect of the skin or hair by the surfactants. In addition, the reduced amount of the surfactant drastically decreases the inhibitory action (for example, via emulsification or direct removal by the surfactants) or surfactants to deposit the conditioning agents. Without being limited to theory, the substrate also increases the deposition of conditioning agents and active ingredients. Since the invention is in dry form, the invention does not require emulsifiers that inhibit the deposition of conditioning agents and active ingredients. Also, since the skin conditioners and active ingredients are dried or
impregnated in the substrate, they are transferred directly to the skin or hair by contacting the surface of the wet product with the skin Finally, the substrate also increases the cleanliness The substrate can have different textures on each side, for example a rough side and a soft side The substrate acts as an effective foaming agent and exfoliating product. When physically entering into contact with skin or hair, the substrate significantly helps to clean and remove dirt, makeup, dead skin cells and other debris. By a "foaming surfactant" is meant a surfactant, which when combined with water and mechanically stirred generates a foam or suds. Preferably, these surfactants must be soft, which means that these surfactants provide sufficient cleaning or detersive benefits , but they do not dry the skin or hair too much and still gather the foaming material described above. The terms "disposable" or "single use" are used here in their ordinary meaning to mean a product that can be discarded or discarded after use. The term "activated in water" as used herein, means that the present invention is presented to the consumer in dry form for use after wetting with water. It was found that these products produce a foam or are "activated" when in contact with water. and more agitation
The term "substantially dry" as used herein means that the product is substantially free of water and usually feels dry to the touch. The products of the present invention include less than about 10% by weight of water, preferably less than about 5% by weight of water and more preferably less than about 1% by weight of water, the above measured in a dry environment, for example low humidity. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the water content of a product as in the present invention can vary with the relative humidity of the environment. The term "soft" as used herein in reference to the foaming surfactants and products of the present invention means that the products of the present invention demonstrate comparable skin softness with an alkylglyceryl ether sulphonate surfactant (AGS) based on a bar synthetic, for example synbar bar. Methods to measure the mildness or vice versa the irritability of a surfactant, which the products contain, are based on a skin bar destruction test. In this test, while the surfactant is softer, the skin bar will be less destroyed. The destruction of the skin bar is measured by the relative amount of water labeled with radium (marked with tritium) (3H-H20) that passes from the test solution through the epidermis of the skin into a physiological pH enhancer content in the diffused camera. The test is described by T.J.Franz in J. Invest. Dermatol .. 1975,64, pp. 190-195; and in U.S. Patent No. 4,673,525 to Small et al., issued June 16, 1987, which
they are incorporated here by reference in their entirety. Other test methodologies for determining the surfactant softness well known to those skilled in the art can also be used. The personal care products of the present invention include the following essential components. The composition, which is impregnated or applied to the substrate, consists essentially of one or more surfactants and one or more conditioning agents. Additional active ingredients may also be included within the composition. An alternative and preferred method is to apply each ingredient separately to the substrate. In embodiments where only an oil-soluble conditioning agent is required, these cleaning and conditioning products are substantially and preferably free of benzoate of C12-15 alcohols, for example free of benzoic acid esters of alcohols having mainly about 12 to around 15 carbon atoms. See International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, Fifth Edition, 1993, p. 87, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Also, "substantially free of benzoates of C12-15 alcohols" means less than about 1%, preferably less than about 0.5% and more preferably less than about 0.25% by weight of the cleaning and conditioning composition, which includes the surfactant foaming agent and the oil-soluble conditioning agent.
SUBSTRATE INSQLUBLE IN WATER
The products of the present invention include a water insoluble substrate. By "insoluble in water" it is meant that the substrate does not dissolve in or break easily due to immersion in water. The water-insoluble substrate is the product or vehicle for supplying the foaming surfactant and the conditioning component of the present invention to the skin or hair for cleaning or conditioning. Without being limited to the theory, it is believed that the substrate, by providing mechanical stirring, provides a foaming generation effect and also aids in the deposition of the conditioning component. A wide variety of materials can be used as the substrate. The following non-limiting characteristics are desirable: (i) sufficient wetting force to be used, (ii) sufficient abrasivity, (iii) sufficient bulging and porosity, (iv) sufficient thickness and (v) appropriate size. Non-limiting examples of suitable insoluble substrates meeting the aforementioned cpterium include nonwoven substrates, woven substrates, hydroentangled substrates, air-entangled substrates, natural sponges, synthetic sponges, meshes with net meshes and the like. Preferred embodiments are non-woven substrates, as they are economically and readily available in a variety of materials. By "non-woven" is meant that the layer comprises fibers that are not woven in a fabric, but that are formed in a layer of sheet, fibrous or pad mat. Fibers can be random (for example, randomly aligned) or
can be carded (for example, carded to be oriented mainly in one direction). In addition, the non-woven substrate may be composed of a combination of carded and random fiber layers. Nonwoven substrates can include a variety of both natural and synthetic materials. By natural, it is understood that the materials are derived from plants, animals, insects or byproducts of plants, animals and insects. By synthetic, it is understood that the materials are obtained mainly from various materials made by man or from natural materials that have been altered more. The conventional base stock material is usually a fibrous web that includes any of the common synthetic or natural textile fibers or mixture thereof. Non-limiting examples of natural materials used in the present invention are silk fibers, keratin fibers and cellulose fibers. Non-limiting examples of keratin fibers include those selected from the group consisting of wool fibers, camel hair fibers and the like. Non-limiting examples of cellulosic fibers include those selected from the group consisting of cotton pulp fibers, cotton fibers, hemp fibers, jute fibers, flax fibers and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of synthetic materials useful in the present invention include those selected from the group consisting of acetate fibers, acrylic fibers, sterile cellulose fibers, modacrylic fibers, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, rayon fibers, polyurethane foam and mixtures thereof. Examples of
Some synthetic materials include acrylics such as acrylon, cresk and fiber based on acrylonitrile, orlon; cellulose fibers such as cellulose acetate, amel and acala; polyamides such as nylon (for example, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610 and the like); polyesters such as fortrel, kodel, and polyethylene terephthalate fiber, 5 dacron; polyolefins such as polypropylene, polyethylene; pohvinyl acetate fibers; polyurethane foams and mixtures thereof. These and other suitable fibers and nonwovens prepared from them, are generally described in Riedel, "Nonwoven Bonding Methods and Materials," Nonwoven World (1987); The Encyclopedia Americana, vol. 11, pp. 147-153, and vol. 26, pp.
566-581 (1984); U.S. Patent No. 4,891,227, Thaman et al., issued January 2, 1990 and U.S. Patent No. 4,891,228, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Non-woven substrates made of natural materials consist of nets or sheets more commonly formed on a screen of fine wire at
from a suspension of fiber liquid. See C.A. Hampel et al., The Encyclopedia of Chemistry, 3rd. edition, 1973, pp. 793-795 (1973); The American Encyciopedia, vol. 21, pp. 376-383 (1984); and G.A. Smook, Handbook of Pulp and Paper Technologies, Technical Association for the Pulp and Paper Industry (1986); which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Substrates made of natural materials that are used in the present invention can be obtained from a wide variety of commercial sources. Non-limiting examples of commercially available and suitable paper layers that are used here include Airtex®, a layer
air-raised cellulosic material having a basis weight of about 71 g / m2, available from James River, Green Bay, Wl; and Walkisoft®, an enhanced air-laid cellulosic having a basis weight of approximately 75g / m2 available from Walkisoft U.S.A., Mount Holly, NC. Methods for making nonwoven substrates are well known in the art. Generally, these non-woven substrates can be made by air-laying, water-casting, burn-casting, shaping, spinning or carding processes, in which the fibers or filaments are first cut to the desired length of long, passed strings in a stream of water or air and then deposited on a screen through which air charged with fiber or water is passed. The resulting layer, in spite of its production method or composition, is subsequently subjected to at least one of several types of bonding operations for arching the individual fibers together to form a self-supporting network. In the present invention, the non-woven layer can be prepared by a variety of processes including hydroentangling, thermal bonding or temo-nion and combinations of its processes. In addition, the substrates of the present invention can consist of a single layer or multiple layers. In addition, a stratified substrate multiple times can include films and other non-fibrous materials. Nonwoven substrates made of synthetic materials useful in the present invention can also be obtained from a wide variety of commercial sources. Non-limiting examples of non-layer materials
Suitable fibrous materials useful herein include HEF 40-047, a material with hydroentangling aperture containing approximately 50% rayon and 50% polyester and having a basis weight of approximately 43 grams per square yard 0.84m2, available from Veratec , Inc., Walpole, MA; HEF 140- 5 102, a material with hydroentangling aperture containing about 50% rayon and 50% polyester and having a basis weight of about 56g / m2, available from Veratec, Inc., Walpole, MA; NovonetR 149-616, a thermo bonded grid type material containing approximately 100% polypropylene and having a basis weight of
approximately 50g / m2 available from Veratec, Inc., Walpole, MA, NovonetR 149-801, a thermo bonded grid-like material containing approximately 69% rayon, approximately 25% polypropylene and approximately 6% cotton and having a base weight of approximately 75 g / m2 available from Veratec, Inc. Walpole, MA; NovonetR 149-191, a thermo-bonded grid-like material
containing about 69% rayon, about 25% polypropylene and about 6% cotton and having a basis weight of about 100g / m2, available from Veratec, Inc. MA; HEF NubtexR 149-801, an embossed material, with hydroentangling aperture containing approximately 100% polyester and having a weight of approximately
70m / g2, available from Veratec, Inc. Walpole, MA, KeybakR 951V, a dry material formed with aperture containing approximately 75% rayon, approximately 25% acrylic fibers and having a basis weight of approximately 43m / g2, available from Chicopee; New Brunswick, NJ; KeybakR
1236, an apertured material, containing about 75% rayon, about 25% polyester and having a basis weight of about 39m / g2 available from Chicopee, New Brunswick, NJ; Duralace® 1236, a material with hydroentanglement opening containing approximately 100% rayon and having a basis weight of about 40m / g2 to about 115m / g2, available from Chlcopee, New Brunswick, NJ; DuralaceR 5904; a hydroentangling aperture material containing approximately 100% polyester and having a basis weight of about 40m / g2 to about 115m / g2 available from Chicopee, New Brunswick, NJ; Sontaro 8868, a hydroentangled matepal containing about 50% cellulose and about 50% polyester and having a basis weight of about 60m / g2 available from Dupont Chemical Corp. Alternatively, the water insoluble substrate can be a polymeric mesh sponge as described in European Patent Number EP 702550 A1 published March 27, 1996, incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The polymeric sponge includes a plurality of layers of an extruded tubular netting prepared from strong flexible polymer, such as polymers of monomer adsorption and polyolefin polyamide of polycarboxylic acids. Although these polymeric sponges are designed to be used in conjunction with a liquid cleaner, these types of sponges can be used as the water insoluble substrate in the present invention. The substrate can be made in a wide variety of shapes and shapes including flat pads, thick pads, thin sheets,
Products in the shape of balls, products with irregular shapes and having sizes that have a scale of a surface area of approximately 6.45 cm2 to around hundreds of square centimeters. The exact size will depend on the desired use and the characteristics of the product. Especially convenient are square, circular, rectangular or oval pads having a surface area of about 6.45cm2 to about 929cm2, preferably about 65cm2 to about 774cm2, and more preferably about 194cm2 to about 516cm2 and a thickness of about 25.4 At about 12,700 microns, preferably from about 127 microns to about 6350 microns and more preferably from about 254 microns to about 2,540 microns.
The water-insoluble substrates in the present invention may include two or more layers, each having different textures and abrasiveness. Different textures can result from different combinations of materials or from the use of different manufacturing processes or a combination thereof. A double-texture substrate can be made by providing the advantage of having a more abrasive side for exfoliation and a softer, absorbent side for gentle cleaning. In addition, the separate layers of the substrate can be manufactured to have different colors, so it will help the user to further distinguish the surfaces.
SPURIOUS SURGICAL AGENT
The products of the present invention include from about 0.5% to about 12.5%, preferably from about 0.75% to about 11% and more preferably from about 1% to about 10%, based on the weight of the water insoluble substrate, of a foaming surfactant. By "foaming surfactant" is meant a surfactant which, when combined with water and mechanically stirred, generates a foam or suds. Preferably, these surfactants or combinations of surfactants should be mild, which means that these surfactants provide sufficient detersive cleaning or benefit, but do not dry the skin or hair too much and still meet the foaming criteria described above. A wide variety of foaming surfactants are useful herein and include those selected from the group consisting of anionic foaming surfactants, nonionic foaming surfactants, amphoteric foaming surfactants, and mixtures thereof. The cationic surfactants can be used as optional components, provided they do not negatively impart the total foaming characteristics of the required foaming surfactants.
AMMONIUM FOAM SURGICAL AGENTS
Non-limiting examples of anionic foaming surfactants useful in the compositions of the present invention are described in McCutcheon's, Detergents and Emulsifiers, North American edition (1986), published by Publishing Corporation; McCutcheon's, Functional Matepals, North American Edltion (1992); and U.S. Patent No. 3,929,678 to Laughiin et al., issued December 30, 1975, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. A wide variety of foaming anionic surfactants is useful here. Non-limiting examples of anionic foaming surfactants include those selected from the group consisting of sarcosinates, sulfates, isethionates, taurates, phosphates and mixtures thereof. Among the isethionates, the alkylisethionates are preferred and among the sulphates, the alkyl ether sulphates and alkyls are preferred. Typically the alkylisethionates have the formula RCO-OCH2CH2SO3M wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms and M is a water-soluble cation such as ammonium, sodium, potassium and triethanolamine. Non-limiting examples of these setionates include the alkylisethylethates selected from the group consisting of ammonium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl-sesionate, sodium lauroyl-methionate and mixture thereof. Alkyl sulfates and ether sulfates typically have the respective formulas ROS3M and RO (C2H4?) XS? 3M, wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of about 10 about 30 carbon atoms, x is
about 1 to about 10 and M is a water-soluble cation such as ammonium, sodium, potassium and triethanolamine. Another suitable class of anionic surfactants is water-soluble salts of organic reaction products, of sulfuric acid of the general formula: R-S03-M wherein Ri is selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical. having about 8 about 24, preferably about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms; and M is a cation. Still other anionic synthetic surfactants include the class designated as succinamates, olefin sulfonates having from about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, and b-alkyloxyalkanesulfonates. Examples of these materials are sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate. Other anionic materials include sarcosinates, non-limiting examples including sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl sarcosinate and ammonium lauryl sarcosinate. Other anionic materials useful herein are soaps (e.g., alkali metal salts, e.g., sodium or potassium salts) or fatty acids, typically having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms. The fatty acids used in making the soaps can be obtained from natural sources such as, for example, glycerides derived from plants or animals (e.g., palm oil, coconut oil, soybean oil, oil
of castor, sebum, lardo, etc.). Fatty acids can also be prepared synthetically. The soaps are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 4,557,853, cited above. Other anionic materials include phosphates such as monoalkyl, dialkyl and trialkyl phosphate salts. Other anionic materials include alkanoylsarcosinates corresponding to the formula RCON (CH) CH2CH2C02M, wherein R is alkyl or alkepyl of about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, and M is a water-soluble cation such as ammonium, sodium, potassium and trialkanolamine ( for example, triethanolamine), a preferred example thereof is sodium lauplsarcosinate. Taurates that are based on taurine, which is also known as 2-aminoethanesulfon acid, are also useful. Examples of taurates include N-alkyl taurines such as the one prepared by reacting dodecylamine with sodium isethionate in accordance with what is taught in the US patent. Do not.
2,658,072 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Non-limiting examples of preferred foaming anionic surfactants useful herein include those selected from the group consisting of sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium tris-sulfate, ammonium cetyl sulfate, sodium cetyl sulfate, cocoyl isethionate. of ammonium, sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and mixtures thereof.
Especially preferred for use herein are ammonium lauryl sulfate and ammonium laureth sulfate.
THUNDERSTANDING NON-IONIC SURGICAL AGENTS
Non-limiting examples of nonionic foaming surfactants for use in the compositions of the present invention are described in McCutcheon's, Deterqents and Emulsifiers. North Amepcan edition
(1986), published by Publishing Corporation; and McCutcheon's, Functional Materials, North Amepcan Edition (1992); which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. Nonionic foaming surfactants useful herein include those selected from the group consisting of alkyl glycosides, alkyl polyglycosides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid esters, sucrose esters, amine oxides, and mixtures thereof. Aikylglucosides and alkylpo glucosides are useful herein and can be broadly defined as condensation products of long chain alcohols, for example, C8-30 alcohols with sugars or starches or sugar or starch polymers, for example glycosides or polyglucosides. These compounds can be represented by the formula (S) n-0-R wherein S is a sugar portion such as glucose, fructose, mannose and galactose; n is an integer from about 1 to about 1000, and R is an alkyl group of C8-30. Examples of long-chain alcohols from which the alkyl group can be deposited include decyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, alcohol
lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleic alcohol, and the like. Preferred examples of these surfactants include in which S is a glucose portion, R is an alkyl group of C8-20, and n is an integer from about 1 to about 9. Commercially available examples of these surfactants include decyl polyglucoside (available as APG 325 CS from Henkel) and lauryl polyglucoside (available as APG 600CS and 625 CS from Henkel). Also useful are sucrose ester surfactants such as sucrose cocoate and sucrose laurate. Other useful nonionic surfactants include polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants, more specific examples of which includes glucosamides, corresponds to the structural formula:
or R1 R2 C N wherein R1 is H, C1-C4 alkyl. 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl, more preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably still methyl; R2 is C5-C31 alkyl or alkenyl, preferably C7-C19 alkyl or alkenyl, more preferably C9-C17 alkyl or alkenyl, more preferably still C1-C15 alkyl or alkenyl; and Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl moiety having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain or an alkoxylated derivative (preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated) thereof: Z preferably is a sugar portion selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose,
galactose, mannose, xylose and mixtures thereof. An especially preferred surfactant corresponding to the structure mentioned above is cocoalkyl N-methyl glycosidamide (for example, wherein the R2CO- portion is derived from fatty acid and coconut oil). Methods for making compositions containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide are described, for example, in Great Britain Patent Specification 809,060, published February 18, 1959 by Thomas Hedley & Co., Ltd .; patent of E.U.A. No. 2,965,576, by E.R. Wilson, issued December 20, 1960; patent of E.U.A. No. 2,703,798, by A.M. Schwartz, issued on March 8, 1955 and patent of E.U.A. No. 1, 985,424 of Piggott, issued on December 25, 1934; which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Other examples of nonionic surfactants include amine oxides. The amine oxides correspond to the general formula of R R2R3NO, wherein Ri contains an alkyl, alkenyl or monohydroxyalkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms from 0 to about 10 portions of ethylene oxide and from 0 to about 1 portion of glyceryl, and R2 and R contain from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms and from 0 to about a hydroxy group, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl radicals. The arrow in the formula is a conventional representation of a semipolar linker. Examples of amine oxides suitable for use in this invention include dimethyl dodecylamine oxide, oleyl di (2-hydroxyethyl) amine oxide, dimethyloctylamine oxide, dimethyl-decylamine oxide, dimethyl-tetradecylamine oxide, 3,6,9-oxide.
tpoxaheptadecyldietylamine, di (2-hydroxyethyl) -tetradecylamine oxide, 2-dodecoxyethyldimethylamine oxide, 3-dodecoxamido-2-hydroxypropyl (3-hydroxypropyl) ammonium oxide, dimethylhexadecylamine oxide. Non-limiting examples of preferred nonionic surfactants for use herein are those selected from the group consisting of C8-C14 glucosamides, C8-C14 alkyl polyglycosides, sucrose cocoate, sucrose laurate, lauramine oxide, cocoamine oxide and mixtures thereof.
AGENTS TENSIQACTIVQS ANFQTERICQS ESPUMANTES
The term "amphoteric foaming surfactant" as used herein is also intended to encompass zwitterionic surfactants, which are well known to formulators skilled in the art as a subset of amphoteric surfactants. A wide variety of amphoteric foaming surfactants can be used in the compositions of the present invention. Particularly useful are those which are broadly described as derivatives of secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines, preferably wherein the nitrogen is in a cationic state, wherein the aliphatic radicals can be straight or branched chains and wherein one of the radicals contains a group soluble in water, for example, carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate or phosphonate.
Non-limiting examples of amphoteric surfactants useful in the composition of the present invention are described in McCutcheon's, Deterqents and Emulsifiers. North American edition (1986), published by Publishing Coforation; and McCutcheon's, Functional Materials, North American 5 Edition (1992); which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. Non-limiting examples of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are those selected from the group consisting of betaines, sultaines, hydroxysultaines, alkylamine acetates, iminodialkanoates,
aminoalkanoates and mixtures thereof. Examples of betaines include higher alqullbetaines, such as cocodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, laurodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine lauryldimethylalphacarboxyethylbetaine, cetyl dimethylcaroboxymethylbetaine, cetyl dimethylbetaine (available as Lonzame 16SP from Lonza Corp.), lauryl bis-15 (2-hydroxyethyl) carboxymethylbetaine, oleyldimethylgamma-caroxypropylbetaine, lauryl bs- (2-hydroxypropyl) alpha-carboxyethylbetaine, cocodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, laupldimethylsufoethylbetaine, laupl bis- (2-hydroxyethanol) sulfopropylbetaine, amidobetaine and amidosulfobetapa (where the radical RCOHN (CH2) 3 binds to the nitrogen atom of betaine), oleylbetaine (available as Velvetex OLB-20 50 amphoteric from Henkel) and cocamidopropylbetaine (available as Velvetex BK-35 and BA-35) from Henkel).
Examples of sultaines and hydroxysultaines include materials such as cocamidopropylhydroxysultaine (available as Mirataine CBS from Rhone-Poulenc). Preferred amphoteric surfactants for use herein have the following structure: or R2 R1 (C NH (CH2-p.) -. + N ^ - x I-. Wherein R1 is unsubstituted, saturated or unsubstituted alkyl saturated, direct or branched chain having from about 9 to about 22 carbon atoms Preferred R1 has about 11 to about 18 carbon atoms, more preferably about 12 about 18 carbon atoms, more preferably still about 14 to about 18 carbon atoms, m is an integer from about 1 to about 3, more preferably from about 2 to about 3 and more preferably about 3; n is 0 or 1, preferably 1; R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or monosubstituted with hydroxy, preferred R2 and R3 are CH3; X is selected from the group consisting of e of the group consisting of C02, S03 and S04; R4 is selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated alkyl, straight or branched chain, unsubstituted or monosubstituted with hydroxy, having from 1 to
about 5 carbon atoms. When X is C02, R4 preferably has 1 or 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 carbon atom. When X is S03 or SO4, R4 preferably has from about 2 to about 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 carbon atoms.
Examples of amphoteric surfactants of the present invention include the following compounds: Cetyldimethylbetaine (this material also has the designation cetylbetaine CTFA)
Cocamidopropylbetaine
wherein R has from about 9 to about 13 carbon atoms.
Cocamidopropylhydroxysultaine
wherein R has from about 9 to about 13 carbon atoms.
Examples of other useful amphoteric surfactants are alkylfiminoacetates and iminodialkanoates and aminoalkanoates of formulas RN [(CH2) mC02M] 2 and RNH (CH2) mC02, wherein m is from 1 to 4, R is an alkyl or alkenyl of and M is H , alkali metal, ammonium alkali metal alkanolammonium. Also, imidazolinium and ammonium derivatives are included. Specific examples of suitable amphoteric surfactants include sodium 3-dodecyl-aminopropionate, sodium 3-5-dodecyl-laminopropansulfonate, higher N-alkyl aspartic acids as produced in accordance with what is taught in the US patent. 2,438,091 which is herein uncoded by reference in its entirety; and the products sold under the trade name "Miranol" and described in US patent. 2,528,378, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Other examples of useful amphoteric include amphoteric phosphates, such as chloride-phosphate coamidopropyl PG-dimium (commercially available as Monaquat PTC, from Mona Cof.). Also useful are amphoacetates such as disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate and mixtures thereof. The preferred foaming surfactants for use herein are the following, wherein the anionic foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium tridecetsulfate, sodium luroyl sarcosinate, ammonium laureth sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl isethionate,
sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium cetyl sulfate and mixtures thereof; wherein the nonionic foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of lauramine oxide, cocoamine oxide, decyl polyglucose, lauryl polyglucose, sucrose cocoate, C12-14 glucosamides, sucrose laurate and mixtures thereof; and wherein the amphoteric lathering surfactant is selected from the group consisting of disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, cetyl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl, and mixtures thereof.
CONDITIONER COMPONENT
The products of the present invention include an oil-soluble conditioning agent that is useful for providing a conditioning benefit to the skin or hair during use of the product. The oil-soluble conditioning agent comprises from about 1% about 99%, preferably about 2% about 50% and more preferably about 3% about 25% by weight of said water-soluble substrate. The oil-soluble conditioning oil is selected from one or more oil-soluble conditioning agents, so that the heavy arithmetic average solubility parameter of the oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than or equal to 10.5. It is recognized, based on its mathematical definition of solubility parameters, that it is possible, for example, to achieve the required arithmetic mean solubility parameter, for example, less than or equal to
. 5, for an oil-soluble conditioning agent that includes two or more compounds, if one of the compounds has an individual solubility parameter greater than 10.5. Solubility parameters are well known in formulation chemistry for those skilled in the art and are routinely used as a guide for the compatibility and solubilities of materials in the formulation process. The solubility parameter of a chemical compound, d, is defined as the square root of the cohesive energy density for that compound. Typically, a solubility parameter for a compound is calculated from tabulated values of the contributions of the additive group for the heat of vaporization and the molar volume of the components of that compound, using the following equation:
where S, S, = the sum of the heat of vaporization of the additive group contributions, and
S, m, = the sum of the contributions of the molar volume additive group. Standard vaporization heat tabs and molar volume additive group contributions for a wide variety of atoms and groups of atoms are collected in Barton, A.F.M. Handbook of Solubilitv Parameters. CRC Press, Chapter 6, Table 3. Pp. 64-66 (1985), which is unofficial here by reference in its entirety. The above solubility parameter equation is described in Fedors, R.F., "A Method for Estimating Both the Solubility Parameters and Molar Volumes of Liquids," Polvmer Enqineerinq and Science, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 147-154 (February 1974), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The solubility parameters obey the laws of mixtures, so the solubility parameter for a mixture of matepals is given by the heavy arithmetic medium (for example, the heavy average) of the solubility parameters for each component of that mixture. See, Handbook of Chemistrv and Phvsiscs. 57th edition, CRC Press, p. C-726 (1976-1977), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The formulation chemicals typically report and use solubility parameters in units of (cal / cm3) 1'2. The tabulated values of contributions of additive groups for heat of vaporization in Handbook of Soiubilitv Parameters are reported in units of Kj / mol. However, this tabulated heat of vaporization values is easily converted to cal / ml using the following well-known relationships:
1 J / mol = 0.239006 cal / mol and 1000 J = 1 Kj.
See Gordon, A.J. et al., The Chemist's Companion. John Wiley & Sons, pp. 456-463. (1972), which is unofficial here by reference in its entirety. The solubility parameters have also been tabulated for a wide variety of chemical materials. Solubility parameter tabulations are found in the aforementioned Handbook of Solubilitv Parameters. Also see "Solubility Effects In Product, Package, Penetration, And Preservation", C.D. Vaughan, Cosmetics and Toiletries, vol. 103, October 1988, pp. 47-69, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Non-limiting examples of conditioning agents useful as oil-soluble conditioning agents include those selected from the group consisting of mineral oil, petrolatum, branched chain hydrocarbons of C7-C40, alcohol esters of C1-C30 of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, esters of C1-C30 alcohol of dicarboxylic acids of C1-C30, monoglycerides of carboxylic acids of C1-C30, diglycerides of carboxylic acids of C1-C30, triglycerides of carboxylic acids of C1-C30, monoesters of ethylene glycol of carboxylic acids of C1-C30, diesters of ethylene glycol of carboxylic acids of C1-C30, propylene glycol monoesters of carboxylic acids of C1-C30, propylene glycol diesters of C 1 -C 30 carboxylic acids, monoesters and polyesters of C 1 -C 30 carboxylic acid sugars, polydialkylsiloxanes, polydiarylsiloxanes, polyalkaplysiloxanes, cyclomethicones
having from 3 to 9 silicone atoms, vegetable oils, vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, polypropylene glycol of C 4 -C 20 alkyl ethers, C 8 -C 30 alkyl diethers and mixtures thereof. Mineral oil, which is also known as petrolatum liquid, is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. See
The Merck Index, tenth edition, Entry 7048, p. 1033 (1983) and International
Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 5th Edition vol. 1 p. 415-417 (1993), which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Petrolatum, which is also known as petroleum gelatine, is a colloidal system of non-direct chain solid hydrocarbons and high boiling liquid hydrocarbons, in which most liquid hydrocarbons are kept within micelles. See The Merck Index, tenth edition, Entry 7047, p. 1033 (1983); Schindler, Druq Cosmet. Ind. 89, 36-37, 76, 78-80, 82 (1961); and International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 5th Edition, vol. 1 p. 537 (1993), which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Straight and branched chain hydrocarbons having from about 7 to about 40 carbon atoms are useful herein. Non-limiting examples of these hydrocarbon materials include dodecane, sododecane, squalene, cholesterol, polyisobutylene, docosane (e.g., C22 hydrocarbon), hexadecane, isohexadecane (a commercially available hydrocarbon sold as Permethyl R 101A from Presperse, South Plainfield,
NJ). Also useful are isoparaffins of C7-C40, which are branched C7-C40 hydrocarbons. Also useful are C1-C30 alcohol esters of carboxylic acids of C1-C30 carboxylic acids and of C2-C30 dicarboxylic acids, including direct or branched chain matepals, as well as aromatic derivatives. Also useful are esters such as monoglycends of C 1 -C 30 carboxylic acids, diglycerides of C 1 -C 30 carboxylic acids, triglycerides of C 1 -C 30 carboxylic acids, monoesters of ethylene glycol of C 1 -C 30 carboxylic acids, ethylene glycol diesters of carboxylic acids of C1-C30, monoesters of propylene glycol of carboxylic acids of C1-C30 and diesters of propylene glycol of carboxylic acids of C1-C30. The direct or branched chain aryl carboxylic acids are also included here. The propoxylated and ethoxylated derivatives of these materials are also useful. Nonlimiting examples include diisopropilsebacato, diisopropyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, sopropilpalmitato, miristilpropionato, etilenglicoldistearato, 2-etilhexilpalmitato, isodecilneopentanoato, di-2-etilhexilmaleato palmitate cetyl, miristilmirlstato, estearilestearato, cetilestearato, behenilbehenrato, dioctyl maleate, dioctyl sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, cetiloctanoato, diisoproplldilinoleato, caprylic / capric triglyceride, caprylic / capric PEG-6 triglyceride, caprylic / capric PEG-8; and mixtures thereof. Also useful are various C 1 -C 30 monoesters and polyesters of sugars and related materials. These esters are derived from a sugar or polyol portion and one or more carboxylic acid moieties. Depending on the
acid and sugar constituents, the esters can be in liquid or solid form at room temperature. Examples of liquid esters include: glucose tetraoleate, glucose tetraesters, glucose tetraesters of soybean oil fatty acids (unsaturated), mixed soybean oil fatty acid tetraesters, galactose tetraesters of oleic acid, tetraesters of arabinose of linoleic acid, xylose tetrallnoleate, galactose pentaoleate, sorbitol tetraoleate, sorbitol hexaesters of unsaturated soybean oil fatty acids, xylitol pentaoleate, sucrose tetraoleate, sucrose pentaolate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaleate, sucrose octaoleate and mixtures thereof. Examples of solid esters include: sorbitol hexaester in which the carboxylic acid ester moieties are palimotoleate and arachididate in a molar ratio of 1: 2; the octaester of raffinose in which the carboxylic acid ester moieties are linoleate and behenate in a molar ratio of 1: 3; the maltose heptaester wherein the esterifying carboxylic acid moieties are lignocerate sunflower seed oil fatty acids in a molar ratio of 3: 4; the octaester of sucrose wherein the esterifying carboxylic acid moieties are oleate and behenate in a molar ratio of 2: 6; and the octaester of sucrose wherein the esterifying carboxylic acid moieties are laurate, linoieate and behenate in a molar ratio of 1: 3: 4. A preferred solid material is sucrose polyester in which the degree of esterification is 7-8, and in which the fatty acid portions with mono- and / or di-unsaturated and behenic C18, in a molar ratio of not saturated: behenic from 1: 7 to 3: 5. A preferred solid sugar polyester
is the sucrose octaester in which there are 7 behenic fatty acid portions and about a portion of oleic acid in the molecule. Other materials include cottonseed oil or fatty acid esters of sucrose soybean oil. The ester materials are further described in US Patent No. 2,831, 854, United States Patent 4,005,196, Jandacek, issued January 25, 1977; U.S. Patent No. 4,005, 195, to Japdacek, issued January 25, 1977, U.S. Patent No. 5,306,516 to Letton et al., Issued April 26, 1994; U.S. Patent No. 5,306,515 to Letton et al., Issued on 26
April 10, 1994; U.S. Patent No. 5,305,514 to Letton et al., Issued April 26, 1994; U.S. Patent No. 4,797,300 to Jandacek et al., Issued January 10, 1989; U.S. Patent No. 3,963,699 to Rizzi et al., Issued June 15, 1976; U.S. Patent Number 4,518,772 to Volpenhein, issued May 21,
1985; and U.S. Patent No. 4,517,360 to Volpenhein, issued May 21, 1985; which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Non-volatile silicones such as polydialkylsiloxanes, polydiarylsiloxanes, and polyalcarylsiloxabs are also useful oils. These silicones are described in
United States Patent No. 5,069,897 to Orr, issued December 3, 1991, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The polyalkylsiloxanes correspond to the general chemical formula R3SiO [R2SiO] xSiR3 wherein R is an alkyl group (preferably R is methyl or ethyl, more
preferably methyl) and x is an integer of up to about 500, chosen to achieve the desired molecular weight. Commercially available polyalkylsiloxanes include the polydimethyls loxanes, which are also known as dimethicones, non-limiting examples thereof include the Vicasil® series sold by the General Electric Company and the Dow Corning® 200 series sold by Dow Corning Corporation. Specific examples of polydimethylsiloxanes that are used herein include Dow Corning® 225 fluid having a viscosity of 10 centistokes and a boiling point greater than 200 ° C, and Dow Corning® 200 fluids having viscosities of 50, 350 and 12,500 centistokes, respectively and boiling points greater than 200 ° C. Also useful are materials such as trimethylsiloxysilicate, which is a polymeric material corresponding to the general chemical formula [(CH2) 3SiO? / 2] x [Si02] y, where x is an integer from about 1 to about 500 ey is a whole from about 1 to about 500. A commercially available trimethylsiloxysilicate is sold as a mixture with dimethicone as Dow Coming®593 fluid. Also useful here are dimethiconols, which are hydroxy terminated in dimethylsilicon. These materials can be represented by the general chemical formulas R3SiO [R2SiO] xSiR2OH and HOR2SiO [R2SiO] xSiR2OH, wherein R is an alkyl group (preferably R is methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl) and x is an integer of about 500, chosen to achieve the desired molecular weight. Commercially available dimethiconols are typically sold as mixtures such as dimeticon or cyclomethicon (eg Dow Corning® 1401, 1402, and 1403 fluids). Also useful here are polyalkylaryl siloxanes, with
Polymethylphenylsiloxanes having viscosities of about 15 about 65 centrisokes at 25 ° C are preferred. These materials are available, for example, as SF 1075 methylphenyl fluid (sold by General Electric Company) and feniltrimeticon 556 Cosmetic Grade fluid (sold by Dow Corning Company). Vegetable oils and hydrogenated vegetable oils are also useful here. Examples of vegetable oils and hydrogenated vegetable oils include safflower oil, castor oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, shad oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, colaza oil, linseed oil, rice bran oil, pine oil, sesame oil, sunflower seed oil, sunflower oil hydrogenated, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil, hydrogenated bran oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm oil, hydrogenated peanut oil, -hydrogenated soybean oil, soybean oil hydrogenated, hydrogenated colaza oil, hydrogenated flaxseed oil, hydrogenated rice bran oil, hydrogenated sesame oil, hydrogenated sunflower seed oil and mixtures thereof.
Also useful herein are C4-C20 alkyl ethers of polypropylene glycols, C1-C20 carboxylic acid esters of polypropylene glycols and C8-C30 dialkylethers. Non-limiting examples of its materials include PPG-14 butyl ether, PPG-15 stearate, dioctyl ether, dodecyl octyl ether and mixtures thereof.
WEIGHT RELATIONS AND WEIGHT PERCENTAGES
In the present invention, the weight ratio of the foaming surfactant to the oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than about 20: 1, preferably less than about 10: 1, preferably less than 5: 1, and more preferably less than about
2: 1 In certain embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning and conditioning component, which is defined, since it includes a foaming surfactant and an oil-soluble conditioning agent, the foaming surfactant includes from about 1% about 75%, preferably about 10 % to about 65%, more preferably from about 15% to about 45% by weight of the cleaning and conditioning component, and the oil-soluble conditioning agent including about 5% about 99%, preferably about 7.5% about 50% and more preferably about 10% about 30% by weight of the cleaning and conditioning component.
ADDITIONAL INGREDIENTS
The products of the present invention may include a wide variety of optional ingredients. Some of those ingredients are listed in more detail in the present. Particularly useful are vain active ingredients
useful to provide vain benefits to the skin or hair during cleaning and conditioning procedures. In these compositions, the product is useful for delivering the active ingredient to the skin or hair.
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
The compositions of the present invention may include a safe and effective amount of one or more active ingredients or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The term "safe and effective amount" as used herein, means an amount of an active ingredient high enough to modify the condition to be treated or to provide the desired benefit to the skin, but low enough to avoid serious effects secondary in a reasonable benefit to the risk ratio within the scope of the medical probing trial. What is a safe and effective amount of active ingredient will vary with the specific active ingredient, the ability of the active ingredient to penetrate through the skin, the age, health condition and condition of the user's skin and other similar factors. The active ingredients useful herein can be categorized by their therapeutic benefit and their postulated mode of action. However, it should be understood that the active ingredients useful herein may, in some instances provide more than one therapeutic benefit or operate by more than one mode of action. Therefore, the classifications in this one are
they do for the sake of convenience and do not pre-dilute the active ingredient to a particular application or applications listed. Also, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these active ingredients are useful herein. The following active ingredients are useful in the compositions of the present invention. Active anti-acne ingredients: Examples of active anti-acne ingredients include keratolytics such as salicylic acid (o-hydroxybenzoic acid), salicylic acid derivatives such as 5-octanoyl salicylic acid and resorcinol, retinoids such as retinoic acid and its derivatives (eg, cis and trans); amino acids containing sulfur D and L and their derivatives and salts, particularly their N-acetyl derivatives, a preferred example thereof is N-acetyl-L-cysteine; llpoic acid; antibiotics and antimicrobials such as benzoyl peroxide, octopirox, tetracycline, 2,4,4'-tpcloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl, 3,4'-trichlorobanilium, azelaic acid and its derivatives, phenoxyethanol, phenoxypropanol, phenoxy isopropanol, acetate of ethyl, clindamycin and meclocycline; sebostats such as flavonoids; and bile salts such as scimolsulfate and its derivatives, deoxycholate and cholate. Active ingredients for anti-wrinkles and anti-antrophy of the skin: Examples of active ingredients for anti-wrinkles and anti-anantrophy of the skin include retinoic acid and its derivatives (for example, cis and trans); retinol; retinyl esters; niacinamide; salicylic acid and derivatives thereof, amino acids D and L containing sulfur and its derivatives and salts, particularly the N-acetyl derivatives, a preferred example of which is N-acetyl-L-cysteine; thiols, for example, etantiol;
hydroxy acid, phytic acid, lipoic acid; lysophosphatidic acid and skin peeling agents (eg, phenol and the like). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory active ingredients (NSAIDS): Examples of NSAIDS include the following categories derived from propionic acid; acetic acid derivatives; phenamic acid derivatives; biphenylcarboxylic acid derivatives; and oxicamas. All of these NSAIDs are fully described in U.S. Patent 4,895,459 to Sunshine et al., Issued January 15, 1991, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Examples of useful NSAIDS include acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, naproxen, benoxaprofen, flurbiprofen, fenoprofen, fenbufen, ketoprofen, indoprofen, piprofen, cafrofen, oxaprozin, pranoprofen, microprofen, thioxaprofen, suprofen, alminoprofen, apiaprofenic acid, fluprofen and bucloxyl acid. Also useful are only steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs including hydrocortisone and the like. Topical Anesthetics: Examples of topical anesthetic drugs include benzocaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, clofrocaine, dibucaine, etidocaine, mepivacaine, tetracaine, dicllonine, hexylcaine, procaine, cocaine, ketamine, pramoxin, phenol, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Artificial tanning agents and accelerators: Examples of artificial tanning agents and accelerators include dihydroxyacetaone, tyrosine, tyrosine esters such as ethyl tyrosinate and phospho-DOPA. Antimicrobial and antifungal active ingredients: Examples of antimicrobial and antifungal active ingredients include ß-lactam drugs, drugs
quinolone, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacma, tetracycline, entromycin, amikacin, 2,4,4'-tpcloro-2'-h? drox? d? fen? l? co, 3,4,4'-tpcloroban? l? do, phenoxyethanol , phenoxypropanol, phenoxypropanol, doxycycline, capreomycin, chlorhexidine, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, damycin, ethambutol, hexamidine isethionate, metronidazole, pentamidine, gentamicin, kanamycin, omicin, methacillin, methenamine, minocycline, neomycin, netilmicma, paromonicin, streptomycin, tobramicma, miconazole , tetracycline hydrochloride, eptromycin, zinc eptromentate, ephromycin estolate, epitromycin stearate, amicacinsulfate, doxycycline hydrochloride, capreomyinsulfate, clortiexidingluconate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, clindamycin hydrochloride, ethambutol hydrochloride, hydrochloride metronizadol, pentamidine hydrochloride, gentamicinsulfate, canamicinsulfate, lineomycin hydrochloride, metacycline hydrochloride, methenaminhipurat or, methenaminmandelate, minocyclic hydrochloride, neomycin sulfate, netilmicinsulfate, paromomycin sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, tobramylesulfate, miconazole hydrochloride, amanfadine hydrochloride, amanfadinsulfate, octopirox, parachloromethyleneol, nystatin, tolnaftate, zinc pipiopiophenol and clotpmazole Examples of preferred active substances useful herein include those selected of the group consisting of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, lactic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, 2-hydroxybutanoic acid, 2-hydroxybutanoic acid, hydrox? pentane? co, 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, cis-retinoic acid, trans-retinic acid, retmol, phytic acid, N-acetyl-L-cysteme, poic acid, azelaic acid, arachidonic acid,
benzoyl peroxide, tetracycline, ibuprofen, naproxen, hydrocortisone, acetominophen, resorcinol, phenoxyethanol, phenoxypropanol, phenoxyisoproranol, 2, 4, 4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenol, 3, 4, 4'-trichlorocarbanilide, octopirox, hydrochloride lldocama, clotrlmazole, micronazole, neocicin sulfate and mixture thereof. Active ingredients of sunscreen: Also useful here are the active ingredients of sunscreen. A wide variety of active sunscreen agents are described in U.S. Patent No. 5,087,445 to Haffey et al., Issued February 11, 1992; U.S. Patent No. 5,073,372 to Turner et al., Issued December 17, 1991; U.S. Patent No. 5,073,371 to Tumer et al., Issued December 17, 1991; and Segarin et al., in chapter HIV, page 189 et seq, of Cosmetics Sciences v Technology; which they incorporate here by reference in their entirety. Non-limiting examples of sunscreens that are useful in the compositions of the present invention are selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl, N-dimethyl-p-ammobenzoate, p-aminobenzoic acid, acid 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, octocrylene, oxybenzone, homomethylsalicylate, octylsahcitate, 4,4'-methoxy-t-butyldibenzoylmethane, 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane, 3-benzylidenepalcanfor, 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, dioxide titanium, zinc oxide, silica, iron oxide, and mixture thereof. Still other useful sunscreens are those described in U.S. Patent No. 4,937,370 to Sabatelli, issued June 26, 1990; and U.S. Patent No. 4,999,186, to Sabatelli et al., issued March 12, 1991; these two references are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Especially preferred examples of these sunscreens include those selected from the group consisting of 4-N, N-2 (-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoic acid ester of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 4-N, N- (2- ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoic acid with 4-hydroxldibenzoylmethane, 4-N, N- (2-ethexyl) -methylaminobenzoic acid ester of 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzophenone, 4-N, N- (2-ethexhexyl) -methylaminobenzoic acid of 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) dibenzoylmethane, and mixtures thereof: Exact amounts of sunscreens that can be used will vary depending of the chosen solar filter and the desired sun protection factor (SPF) that will be achieved. FPS is a commonly used photoprotection measure of a sunscreen against erythema. See Federal Reaister Vol. 43, No. 166, pp. 38206-38269, August 25,1978, which is uncolored here by reference in its entirety. Non-limiting examples of preferred active ingredients useful herein include those selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, niacinamide, cis-retinoic acid, trans-retinoic acid, retinol, retinylpalmitate, phytic acid, N-acetyl- cysteine, acelaic acid, lipoic acid, resorcinol, lactic acid, glycolic acid, and buprofen, naproxen, hydrocortisone, phenoxyethanol, phenoxypropanol, phenoxypropanol, 2,4,4, -trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl, 3,4, 4'-tpclorocarbanilldo, 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamic acid, oxybenzone, 2-phenylbenzimidozole-5-sulfonic acid, dihydroxyacetone and mixtures thereof.
AGENTS TENSIOACTIVQS CATIQNICQS
The products of the present invention may optionally include one or more cationic surfactants, provided that these materials are selected so as not to interfere with the total foaming characteristics of the required foaming surfactants. Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants useful herein are disclosed in McCutcheon's, Deterqents and Emulsifiers. North
Amepcan edition (1986), published by Publishing Corporation; and McCutcheon's, Funtional Material, North American Edition (1992), which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants useful herein include cationic alkylammonium salts having the formula: R! R2R3RN + X 'wherein Ri is selected from an alkyl group having about 12 about 18 carbon atoms or aromatic groups , aryls or alkalis, having about 12 about 18 carbon atoms; R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group having from about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, or aromatic, aryl or alkaryl groups having from about 12 about 18 carbon atoms; and X is a selected anion of chloride, bromide, iodide, acetate, phosphate, nitrate, sulfate, methyl sulfate, etiisulfate, ethoxylate, lactate, citrate, glycolate and mixtures thereof. Additionally, the alkyl groups may also contain ether linkages, or substituents of the hydroxyamino group (e.g.,
the alkyl groups may contain portions of polyethylene glycol and prollpropylene glycol). More preferably, Ri is an alkyl group having from about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms; R2 is selected from H or an alkyl group having from about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; R3 and R-t are independently selected from H an alkyl group having about 1 about 3 carbon atoms; and X is as described in the previous paragraph. More preferably still Ri is an alkyl group having about 12 about 18 carbon atoms; R2, R3 and 4 are selected from H or an alkyl group having from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; X is as described above. Alternatively, other useful cationic surfactants include aminoamides, wherein the above structure Ri is alternatively R5cO- (CH2) n., wherein R5 is an alkyl group having about 12 about 22 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of about 2 about 6, more preferably about 2 about 4, and more preferably still about 2 about 3. Examples non-limiting of these cationic emulsifiers include chloride-phosphate stearamidopropyl PG-dimonium, stearamidopropylethyldimonethoesulfate, stearamidopropyldimethyl (myristylacetate) ammonium chloride, stearamidopropyldecyl-cetethylammonium ethoxylate, stearamidopropyldimethylammonium chloride, stearamidopropyldimethylammonium lactate and mixtures thereof.
Non-limiting examples of cationic quaternary ammonium salt surfactants include those selected from the group consisting of cetylammonium chloride, cetylammonium bromide, lauryl ammonium chloride, lauplamon-bromide, stearylammonium chloride, stearylammonium bromide, cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Cetyldimethylammonium bromide, lauryl methyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl ammonium bromide, steampldimethylammonium chloride, stearamimethyl ammonium bromide, cetyldimethylammonium chloride, cetyl dimethyl-ammonium bromide, lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride, laupldimethylammonium bromide, steampyrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, lauryldimethylammonium, stearyldimethyl-ethyl-dithyldiene-dimethylammonium chloride, dicetyl-ammonium chloride, dicetyl ammonium bromide, dilaurammonium chloride, dilauplammonium bromide, distearylammonium chloride, distepaplamon bromide, dicetylmethylammonium chloride, dicetylmethylammonium bromide, dil aurylmethylammonium, dilaurylmethylammonium bromide, distearylmethylammonium chloride, distearyl methylmethyl chloride, distearyl methyl ammonium bromide and mixtures thereof. Additional quaternary ammonium salts include that in the C12 to C22 alkylcarbon chain they are derived from a tallow fatty acid or a coconut fatty acid. The term (tallow) refers to an alkyl group derived from tallow fatty acids (usually hydrogenated tallow fatty acids), which generally has mixtures of alkyl chains on the C16 to C18 scale. The thermal "coconut" refers to an alkyl group depleted of a coconut fatty acid, which generally has mixtures of alkyl chains in the
scale from C12 to C14. Examples of quaternine ammonium salts derived from these coconut and tallow sources include ditallowdimethylammonium chloride, disodimethylammoniomethylsulfate, di (sebohydrogelated) dimethylammonium chloride, di (tallowhydrogenated) dimethylammonioacetate, disodium propylammonium phosphate, disodimethylammonitrate, di (cocoalkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride. , di (cocoalkyl) dimethylammonium bromide, tallowamloyl chloride, cocoammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl PG dimonium chloride-phosphate, stearamidopropyl dimothioethosulfate, stearamidopropenyldimethyl (myristylacetate) ammonium chloride, stereoamidopropylmethylketethylammonioethoxylate, stearamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearamidopropylmethylmethanolammonium lactate and mixtures thereof. Preferred cationic surfactants useful herein include those selected from the group consisting of dilauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride, chlorurodistearyldimethylammonium, dimyristylammonium chloride, dipalmitl-dimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.
WATER SOLUBLE CONDITIONING AGENTS
The present invention can optionally also include water soluble conditioners. Non-limiting examples of water-conditioning agents useful as water-soluble conditioning agents include those selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, polypropylene glycols, ethylene glycols, ureas, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acids, ethoxylated and / or propoxylated C3-C6 diols and triols, carboxylic acids C2-C6
alphahydroxy, ethoxylated and / or propoxylated sugars, copolymers of polyacrylic acid, sugars having up to about 12 carbon atoms, sugar alcohols having up to 12 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof. Specific examples of useful water-soluble conditioning agents include materials such as urea; guanidine; glycolic acid, and glycolate salts (for example, ammonium and quaternary alkylammonium); lactic acid and lactate salts (for example, ammonium and alkylammonium-quaternary); sucrose, fructose, glucose, eruclease, erythritol, sorbitol, mamthol, glycerol, hexantriol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol and the like; polyethylene glycols such as PEG-3, PEG-3, PEG-30 PEG-50, polypropylene glycols such as PPG-9, PPG-12, PPG-15, PPG-17, PPG-20, PPG-26, PPG.30, PPG-34; alkoxylated glucose; hyaluronic acid and mixtures thereof. Also useful materials are aloe vera in any of its varieties of forms (for example, aloe vera gel), chitin, sodium polyacrylate grafted in starch such as Sanwet (RTM) IM-1000, IM-1500- and IM-2500 (available from Celanese Superabsorbent Materials, Portsmouth, VA); lactamide monoethanolamine; acetamide monoethanolamine; and mixtures of them. Propoxylated glycerols are also useful as described in propoxylated glycerols described in US Pat. No. 4,976,953, to Orr et al., Issued December 11, 1990, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
OTHER OPTIONAL INGREDIENTS
The compositions of the present invention may include a wide variety of other optional components. These additional components must be pharmaceutically acceptable. CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Hnadbook. 2nd Edition, 1992, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, discloses a wide variety of non-limiting cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredients commonly used in the skin care industry, which are suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention. Non-limiting examples of classes of ingredients are described on page 537 of this reference. Examples of these and other functional classes include: abrasives, absorbers, anti-caking agents, antioxidants, vitamins, binders, biological additives, pH-improving agents, bulking agents , chelating agents, chemical additives, colorants, astringents with cosmetics, cosmetic biocides, denaturants, drug astringents, external analgesics, film formers, fragrance components, humectants, opacifying agents, pH adjusters, preservatives, propellants, reducing agents, agents of skin bleaching, and sunscreen agents. Also useful here are the aesthetic components such as fragrances, pigments, dyes, essential oils, skin sensitizers, astringents, skin softening agents and skin healing agents.
MANUFACTURING METHODS
The single-use disposable personal care cleaning and conditioning products of the present invention are manufactured by adding or impregnating separately or simultaneously in a water-insoluble substrate a foaming surfactant and a conditioning agent, wherein said resulting product is substantially dry. . By "separately" it is understood that the thepresentative agents and conditioning agents can be added sequentially, in any order without being combined first. By "simultaneously" it is understood that surfactants and conditioning agents can be added at the same time, with or without first being combined. For example, the foaming surfactants may first be added to or impregnated in the water insoluble substrate followed by the softening conditioning agents. Alternatively, the foaming surfactants and conditioning agents may be added or impregnated in the water insoluble substrate at the same time. Alternatively, the foaming surfactants and conditioning agents can be combined before being added or impregnated in the water insoluble substrate. The surfactant, conditioning agents and any optional ingredients may be added to or impregnated into the water insoluble substrate by any means known to those skilled in the art: for example,
by spraying, laser printing, splashing, immersion, soaking, coating. When water or moisture is used or is presented in the manufacturing process, the resulting treated substrate is subsequently dried so that it is substantially free of water. The treated substrate can be dried by any means known to those skilled in the art. Non-limiting examples of known drying media include the use of convection ovens, radiant heat sources, microwave ovens, forced air ovens and heated cylinders or cans. Drying also includes air drying without the addition of heat energy, unlike present in the environment. Also, a combination of various drying methods can be used.
METHODS OF CLEANSING AND CONDITIONING HAIR OR SKIN
The present invention also relates to a method for cleaning and conditioning the skin or hair with a personal cleansing product of the present invention. These methods include the steps of moistening with water a substantially dry, disposable, and unique personal use cleaning product that includes a water-insoluble substrate, a foaming surfactant and a conditioning component, and the skin or hair comes in contact with said product. damp. In other embodiments, the present invention is also useful for delivering various active ingredients to the skin or hair.
The products of the present invention are substantially dry and are intended to be moistened with water before use. The product is moistened by immersion in water or by placing it under a stream of water. The foam is generated from the product by mechanical agitation and / or deforming the product, either before or during the contact of the product with the skin or hair. The resulting foam is useful for cleaning and conditioning the skin or hair. During the procedure of cleaning and subsequent rinsing with water, conditioning agents and active ingredients are deposited on the skin or hair. The deposition of conditioning agents and active ingredients is increased by physical contact of the substrate with the skin or hair.
DEPOSITION OF THE CONDITIONING COMPONENT AND ANY ACTIVE INGREDIENT ON THE SKIN OR HAIR
The compositions of the present invention are useful for depositing the conditioning components of the present invention to the skin or hair. In other embodiments where an active ingredient is present, the compositions are also useful for depositing the active ingredient on the skin or hair. The compositions of the present invention preferably deposit an amount greater than about 2.5 micrograms / cm 2, more preferably greater than about 5 micrograms / cm 2, more preferably greater than about 10 micrograms / cm 2 and more
preferably even greater than about 25 micrograms / cm2 of the conditioning component to the skin or hair during use of the product. The present invention also relates to a method for depositing an amount greater than about 2.5 micrograms / cm 2, preferably greater than about 5 micrograms / cm 2 more preferably greater than about 10 micrograms / cm 2, and more preferably even greater than about 25 micrograms / cm 2 of the skin or hair surface conditioning agent. The amount of the conditioning component deposited on the skin or hair can be measured by a variety of standard analytical techniques well known in the chemistry of those skilled in the art. Such methods include, for example, the extraction of an area of skin or hair with a suitable solvent followed by analysis by chromatography (for example, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, etc.), IR spectroscopy, spectroscopy. UV / VIS, mass spectrometry, etc.
Direct measurements can also be made on the skin or hair using techniques such as IR spectroscopy, UV / VIS spectroscopy, opacity measurement, fluorescence spectroscopy, ESCA spectroscopy and the like.
In a typical method for measuring deposition, a product of the present invention is moistened with water, pressed and agitated to generate a foam. The product is subsequently rubbed for about 15 seconds at one site, approximately about 25 cm2 to about 300 cm2, preferably about 50 cm2 about 100 cm2 into the
skin or head that has been marked using an appropriate indelible marker. The site is subsequently rinsed for approximately 10 seconds and then allowed to air dry for approximately 10 minutes. Subsequently, the site is extracted and the extracts analyzed or analyzed directly using any technique such as those described above.
EXAMPLES
The following examples further describe and demonstrate embodiments within the scope of the present invention. In the following examples, all ingredients are listed at an active level. The examples are given only for purposes of illustration and are not intended as a limit of the present invention, since many variations thereof are possible without departing from the essence and scope of the invention. The ingredients are identified by chemical name or CTFA.
EXAMPLES 1-4
A personal care cleaning and conditioning product is prepared as follows:
Ingredients% by weight Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4
Phase A Water CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100
Glycerin 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Disodium lauroamphodiacetate and sodium tridecetsulfate 4.00 4.00 Lauroamphoacetate 2.40 2.40 sodium Lauroyl sarcosinate 4.00 4.00 sodium Ammonium Laureth Sulfate - 4.20 4.20 Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate - - 1.40 1.40
Policuartemo-10 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Disodium ETDA 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Phase B Algodónate of fatty acid of sucrose ester 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Petrolatum - 1.50 Cetildimeticon - 2.00
Phase C Butilengllcol 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Hidantoin DMDM (and, mr.
SUBSTRATE INSQLUBLE IN WATER
A hydrophobic nonwoven substrate containing a basis weight of about 387 cm 2 including 50% rayon and 50% polyester approximately 15 cm by 19 cm and a thickness of approximately 508 microns. In a suitable container, the ingredients of Phase A are mixed at room temperature to form a dispersion and heat while stirring at 65 °. The ingredients of Phase B are mixed in a separate suitable container and heated to 65 ° C. Once the temperatures are the same, the ingredients of Phase B are mixed in the container containing the ingredients of Phase A and then cooled to 45 ° C. The ingredients of Phase C are then mixed together in a separate container at room temperature. Subsequently, the mixture of Phase C is added to the container containing the combination of Phases A and B at room temperature. 1.5 grams of the resulting solution is sprayed on each substrate. Alternatively, the substrate can be immersed in the resulting solution. The subsequently treated substrate is dried in a homo for constant weight.
Alternatively, the treated substrate is dried in a convection oven at 45 ° C for constant weight. The resulting cleaning composition is used when moistening it with water and is useful for cleaning the skin or hair and for depositing the conditioning agent on the skin or hair In alternative manufacturing processes, the foaming surfactants, conditioning agents and optional ingredients may be added or impregnated separately or simultaneously in the water-insoluble substrate by spraying, laser printing, splashing, dipping or coating. In alternative embodiments, other substrates such as woven substrates , hydroentangled substrates, natural sponges, synthetic sponges or baskets of polymeric networks
EXAMPLES 5-8
A personal care cleaning and conditioning product is prepared as follows
Ingredients% by weight Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8
Phase A Water CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100 Glycerin 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 Pantenol 0.50 - 0.50 0.50
Sodium lauroamphoxide 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 Ammonium lauryl sulphate 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 Polyquarter-10 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Disodium EDTA 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Phase B Algodonato of fatty acid of sucrose ester 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Petrolatum 0.50 Cetildimet.cona 0.50 Cetilricinoleato 2.00 2.00 1.00
Phase C Butylene glycol 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Hidantoin DMDM (and) lodopropinll Carbamate.
SUBSTRATE INSQLUBLE IN WATER
A hydrophobic nonwoven substrate containing a basis weight of about 387 cm 2 including 50% rayon and 50% polyester approximately 15 cm by 19 cm and a thickness of approximately 508 microns. In a suitable container, the ingredients of Phase A are mixed at room temperature to form a dispersion and heat while stirring at 65 °. The ingredients of Phase B are mixed in a separate suitable container and heated to 65 ° C. Once the temperatures are the same, the ingredients of Phase B are mixed in the container containing the ingredients of Phase A and then cooled to 45 ° C. The ingredients of Phase C are then mixed together in a separate container at room temperature. Later, the mixture of Phase C is added to the container containing the combination of Phases A and B at room temperature. 1.5 grams of the resulting solution is sprayed on each substrate. Alternatively, the substrate can be immersed in the resulting solution. The subsequently treated substrate is dried in an oven for constant weight. Alternatively, the treated substrate is dried in a convection oven at 45 ° C for constant weight. The resulting cleaning composition is used when moistening it with water and is useful for cleaning the skin or hair and for depositing the conditioning agent on the skin or hair.
In alternative manufacturing processes, the foaming surfactants, conditioning agents and optional ingredients can be added or impregnated separately or simultaneously in the water-insoluble substrate by spraying, laser printing, splashing, dipping or coating. In alternative embodiments, other substrates such as woven substrates, hydroentangled substrates, natural sponges, synthetic sponges or baskets of polymeric networks.
EXAMPLES 9-12
Ingredients% by weight Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12
Phase A Water CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100 Disodium lauroamphodiacetate and tridecetsulfonated sodium 4.00 4.00 - -
Sodium lauroamphoacetate - - 2.40 2.40 Sodium lauroyl sarcoslonate 4.00 4.00 - -
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate - - 4.20 4.20
Ammonium lauryl sulphate - - 1.40 1.40
Disodium EDTA 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Phase B Algodónate of fatty acid of sucrose ester 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Petrolato - 1.50 - - Cetildimeticona - - - 2.00
Phase C Hidantoipa DMDM (and) iodopropinil Carbamate.
SUBSTRATE INSQLUBLE IN WATER
A hydro-apertured nonwoven substrate containing a basis weight of about 387 cm 2 including 50% rayon and 50% polyester approximately 15 cm by 19 cm and a thickness of approximately 508 microns. In a suitable container, the ingredients of Phase A are mixed at room temperature to form a dispersion and heat while stirring at 65 ° C. The ingredients of Phase B are mixed in a separate suitable container and heated to 65 ° C. Once the temperatures are the same, the ingredients of Phase B are mixed in the container containing the ingredients of Phase A and subsequently cooled to 45 ° C. The ingredients of Phase C are then mixed together in a container separated to
room temperature. Subsequently, the mixture of Phase C is added to the container containing the combination of Phases A and B at room temperature. 1.5 grams of the resulting solution is sprayed on each substrate. Alternatively, the substrate can be immersed in the resulting solution. The subsequently treated substrate is dried in an oven for constant weight. Alternatively, the treated substrate is dried in a convection oven at 45 ° C for constant weight. The resulting cleaning composition is used when moistening it with water and is useful for cleaning the skin or hair and for depositing the conditioning agent on the skin or hair. In alternative manufacturing processes, the surfactant foaming agents, conditioning agents and optional ingredients can be added or impregnated separately or simultaneously in the water insoluble substrate by spraying, laser printing, splashing, dipping or coating. In alternative embodiments, other substrates such as woven substrates, hydroentangled substrates, natural sponges, synthetic sponges or baskets of polymeric networks.
EXAMPLES 13-16
Ingredients% by weight Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16
Phase A Water CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100 CBP 100
Sodium lauroamphoxide 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20
Ammonium lauryl sulphate 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Disodium EDTA 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Phase B Algodónate of fatty acid of sucrose ester 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Petrolato - 0.50 1.0 -
Cetildimethicone - 1.50 - 1.00
Cetilricinoleate 2.00 0.50 1.00 1.00
Phase C Hidantoin DMDM and lodopropinil Carbamate.
SUBSTRATE INSQLUBLE IN WATER
A hydrophobic nonwoven substrate containing a basis weight of about 387 cm 2 including 50% rayon and 50% polyester approximately 15 cm by 19 cm and a thickness of approximately 508 microns. In a suitable container, the ingredients of Phase A are mixed at room temperature to form a dispersion and heat while stirring at 65 °. The ingredients of Phase B are mixed in a separate suitable container and heated to 65 ° C. Once the temperatures are the same, the ingredients of Phase B are mixed in the container containing the ingredients of Phase A and subsequently cooled to 45 ° C. The ingredients of Phase C are then mixed together in a separate container at room temperature. Subsequently, the mixture of Phase C is added to the container containing the combination of Phases A and B at room temperature. 1.5 grams of the resulting solution is sprayed on each substrate. Alternatively, the substrate can be immersed in the resulting solution. The subsequently treated substrate is dried in an oven for constant weight. Alternatively, the treated substrate is dried in a convection oven at 45 ° C for constant weight. The resulting cleaning composition is used when moistening it with water and is useful for cleaning the skin or hair and for depositing the conditioning agent on the skin or hair.
In alternative manufacturing processes, the foaming surfactants, conditioning agents and optional ingredients may be added or impregnated separately or simultaneously in the water-soluble substrate by spraying, laser printing, splashing, dipping or coating. In alternative embodiments, other substrates such as woven substrates , hydroentangled substrates, natural sponges, synthetic sponges or baskets of polymeric networks
Claims (2)
- NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS 1. - A disposable personal cleansing and conditioning product for single use that is substantially free of C12-15 alcohol benzoates including: (A) a water-insoluble substrate, (B) a foaming surfactant, and (C) an agent oil-soluble conditioner, further characterized in that said product is substantially dry.
- 2. A product according to claim 1, further characterized in that said foaming surfactant comprises from about 0.5% to about 12.5% by weight of the water-insoluble substrate and said oil-soluble conditioning agent comprises from about 1% to about of 99% by weight of said water-insoluble substrate; preferably wherein the weight ratio of the foaming tepioactive agent to the oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than 20: 1. 3. - A product according to claim 1 or claim 2, further characterized in that said water-insoluble substrate consists of one or more matepals selected from the group consisting of silks, keratins, celluloses, preferably wood pulp, cotton, hemp, jute and linen; acetates, preferably polyvinyl acetates, acrylics, preferably modacrylics, cellulose esters, polyamides, preferably nylons, polyesters, polyolefins, preferably polypropylenes and polyethylenes, polyvinyl alcohols, polyurethanes, rayon, and mixtures thereof 4 - A product according to any of claims 1 to 3, further characterized in that said water-insoluble substrate includes one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nonwoven substrates, preferably a non-woven sheet of fiber selected from the group consisting of rayon fibers, cellulose fibers, polyester fibers and mixtures thereof, substrate fabrics, hydroentangled substrates, natural sponges, sponges Synthetic, nested polymeric networks, formed films and mixtures thereof 5 - A product according to any of claims 1 to 4, further characterized in that said water-insoluble substrate includes two or more sheets of fibers which in turn each have different textures 6- A product in accordance with any of the claims s 1 to 5, further characterized in that said foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ammonium foaming surfactants, preferably, the ammonium foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sarcosinates, sulfates, isethionates, phosphates, taurates, and mixtures thereof, more preferably, the ammonium foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ammonium lauroylsarcosinate, sodium tdedecyl sulfate, sodium lauroylsarcosate, ammonium laurethulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium cetyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof; nonionic foaming surfactant, preferably, the foaming nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, alkyl glucosides, alkyl polyglucoses, polyhydroxy fatty acid esters, alkoxylated fatty acid esters, sucrose esters, and mix them; more preferably, the foaming nonionic surfactant is selected from lauramine oxide, cocoamine oxide, decylpohglucose, lauryl polyglucose, C12-14 glucose amide, sucrose cocoate, sucrose laurate, and mixtures thereof; amphoteric surfactants, preferably the amphoteric foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of betaines, sultaines, hydroxysultaines, alkylaminoestrates, iminodialkanoates, aminoalkanoates, and mixtures thereof; more preferably, the amphoteric surfactant foaming agent is selected from the group consisting of disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium lauroanfoacetate, cetyl dimethylbetaine, cocoamidopropylbetaine, cocoamidopropylhydroxysultaine, and mixtures thereof. 7. A product according to claim 1, further characterized in that said oil-soluble conditioning agent is selected from 1 or more oil-soluble conditioning agents so that the heavy, aptimetric medium solubility parameter of said oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than or equal to 10.5, wherein oil-soluble conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters, polyol polyesters, glycerin monoesters, glycerin diesters, glycerin triesters, epidermal and sebaceous hydrocarbons, lanolin, mineral oil, silicone oil, vegetable oil, vegetable oil adduct, petrolatum, nonionic polymers and mixtures thereof. 8. A product according to claims 1 to 7, further characterized in that said cleaning product further includes a safe and effective amount of one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of anti-acne active ingredients, preferably salicylic acid, resorcinol, cis-retinoic acid, trans-retinoic acid, N-acetyl L-cysteine, lipoic acid, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, phenoxyethanol, phenoxypropanol, and phenoxyisopropanol; anti-wrinkle and antiatrophy active ingredients of the skin, preferably cis-retinoic acid, trans-retinoic acid, retinyl palmitate, nlacinamide, salicylic acid, N-acetyl L-cysteine, picalic acid, lipoic acid, glycolic acid, and lactic acid; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory active ingredients, preferably ibuprofen, naproxen, and hydrocortisone; topical anesthetics, artificial tanning agents and accelerators, preferably dihydroxyacetone; antimicrobial and antifungal agents, preferably 2,4,4, -trichloro-2'-hydroxyphenyl and 3,4,4'-triciorocarbanilide ether; active ingredients of sunscreen, preferably 2-ethylexyl p-methocinamic acid, oxybenzone, and 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfone acid; antioxidants and mixtures thereof. 9. A product according to claim 1, further characterized in that the foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, foaming agents. nonionic surfactants foaming amphoteric foaming surfactants, and mixtures thereof. 10. A product according to claim 9, further characterized in that the foaming anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sarcosinates sulfates isethionates, phosphates, taurates, and mixtures thereof; wherein the nonionic foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of amines, alkyl aminoglycosides, alkyl polyglucosides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid esters, sucrose esters, and mixtures thereof; and wherein the amphoteric foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of betaines, sultaines, hydroxy sultalnes, alkyl iminoacetates, imino dialkanoates, aminoalkanoates and mixtures thereof. 11. A product according to claim 10, further characterized in that the foaming anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of lauroyl sarcosinate ammonium tridecet sulfate ammonium, lauroyl sarcosinate sodium, lauret sulfate ammonium laureth sodium sulfate, lauryl ammonium sulfate sodium lauryl sulfate, cocoyl isethionate ammonium cocoyl isethionate sodium lauroyl isethionate sodium cetyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof; wherein the nonionic foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of lauramine oxide, cocoamine oxide, decyl polyglucose, lauryl polyglucose, C12-14 glucosamides, sucrose sucrose laurate cocoate and mixtures thereof; and wherein the amphoteric foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of lauro Disodium amphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, cetyl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl hydroxysultaine and mixtures thereof. 12. A product according to claim 1, further characterized in that the oil-soluble conditioning agent is selected from one or more oil-soluble conditioning agents so that the heavy arithmetic main solubility parameter of the oil-soluble conditioning agent is of less than or equal to 10.5. 13. A product according to claim 12 further characterized in that the oil-soluble conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters, polyol polyesters glycerin monoesters glycerin diesters glycerin triesters, hydrocarbon and cebaceous hydrocarbons, lanolin, mineral oil, silicone oil, silicone gum, vegetable oil, petroleum vegetable oil adduct, nonionic polymers, and mixtures thereof. 14. A product according to claim 1, further characterized in that it additionally comprises a safe and effective amount of one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of active anti-acne anti-wrinkle and anti-aging active ingredients of the skin, active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory topical anesthetics. , artificial tanning agents and accelerators, antimicrobial agents and active antifungals of sunscreen, antioxidants, and mixtures thereof. 15. - A product according to claim 14, further characterized in that the active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, niacinamide, benzoyl peroxide, cis-retinoic acid, trans-retinoic acid, retinol, retinyl palmitate, phytic acid, N acetyl L-cysteine, azeic acid, lipoic acid, resorcinol, lactic acid, glycolic acid, ibuprofen, naproxen, hydrocortisone, phenoxyethanol, phenoxypropanol, phenoxyisopropanol, 2,4,4 ', - trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether, 3 , 4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide, 2-ethexyl p-methoxycinnamic acid, oxybenzone, 2-phenylbenzimdizole-5-sulphonic acid, dihydroxyacetone and mixtures thereof. 16. A single-use disposable personal conditioning conditioning cleaning product that is substantially free of C12-15 alcohol benzoates including: (A) a water-insoluble substrate, and (B) a cleaning and conditioning composition that it includes: (i) a foaming surfactant and (ii) an oil-soluble conditioning agent, further characterized in that said foaming surfactant and said oil-soluble conditioning agent are added or impregnated separately or simultaneously to the water-insoluble substrate and further characterized because the weight ratio of the foaming surfactant to the oil soluble conditioning agent is less than about 20: 1, further characterized in that said product is substantially dry. 17. A product according to claim 16, further characterized in that said foaming surfactant includes from about 1% to about 75% by weight of said composition cleaner and conditioner and said oil-soluble conditioning agent includes from about 5% to about 99% by weight of said cleaning and conditioning composition. 18. A method for manufacturing a disposable single-use personal care cleaning and conditioning product that is substantially free of C12-15 alcohol benzoates, which includes the step of adding or impregnating separately or simultaneously into a water-insoluble substrate. (A) a foaming surfactant and (B) an oil-soluble conditioning agent, further characterized in that the weight ratio of the foaming surfactant to the oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than about 20: 1, further characterized in that said product is substantially dry. 19. A method for manufacturing a product according to claim 18, further characterized in that said foaming surfactant and said oil-soluble conditioner are combined together before being added or impregnated in said water-insoluble substrate. 20. A method for manufacturing a product according to claim 18, further characterized in that the foaming surfactant and the oil-soluble conditioning agent are added or impregnated separately or simultaneously in a water-insoluble substrate by spraying, printing by laser, splash, dip or coating. 21.- A method of cleansing and conditioning the skin or hair with a personal cleansing product that includes the steps of: (A) moistening with water a single disposable and dry personal cleaning product that includes: (i) a water-insoluble substrate, (ii) a foaming surfactant and (ii) an oil-soluble conditioning agent, further characterized by the weight ratio of the foaming surfactant to the oil-soluble conditioning agent is less than about 20: 1, and (B) the hair or skin comes in contact with said wet product.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/738,669 | 1996-10-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA99003916A true MXPA99003916A (en) | 1999-10-14 |
Family
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