MXPA99003804A - Conditioning shampoo composition - Google Patents
Conditioning shampoo compositionInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA99003804A MXPA99003804A MXPA/A/1999/003804A MX9903804A MXPA99003804A MX PA99003804 A MXPA99003804 A MX PA99003804A MX 9903804 A MX9903804 A MX 9903804A MX PA99003804 A MXPA99003804 A MX PA99003804A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- shampoo composition
- conditioning agent
- conditioning
- microns
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 102
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Substances OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQBJRVYLUFBBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diamino(3-formamidopropyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C[N+](N)(N)CCCNC=O ZQBJRVYLUFBBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940066842 Petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylglycine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- URZHQOCYXDNFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatrisilinane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(CCC(F)(F)F)O[Si](C)(CCC(F)(F)F)O1 URZHQOCYXDNFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000539716 Mea Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OBFQBDOLCADBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminosilicon Chemical compound [Si]N OBFQBDOLCADBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- FKMHSNTVILORFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCO FKMHSNTVILORFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OCCO)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940063953 AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005497 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940057905 Laureth-3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002374 Sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000494 adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- NJRWNWYFPOFDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][P]([O-])=O NJRWNWYFPOFDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical class N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075510 Carbopol 981 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940096362 Cocoamphoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069822 MONOETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(octadecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116985 POTASSIUM LAURYL SULFATE Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OPVLOHUACNWTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-dodecoxyethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound N.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O OPVLOHUACNWTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;2-hydroxyethylazanium Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine zwitterion Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2S)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CAVXVRQDZKMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O CAVXVRQDZKMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LOBXNKKFDKXXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCC([O-])=O LOBXNKKFDKXXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001797 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010983 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfoformate Chemical compound OC(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004954 trialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethylammonium Chemical group C[NH+](C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Disclosed are aqueous conditioning shampoo compositions containing a surfactant component in a shampoo with a particulate insoluble, dispersed, nonionic conditioning agent having a dual particle size range, suspending agent and a deposition polymer.
Description
COMPOSITION OF CAMO CONDITIONER SHAMPOO OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to shampoo conditioner compositions containing a surfactant component in a shampoo having a particulate, insoluble and dispersed nonionic conditioning agent having two particle size or granulometric ranges, an agent of suspension and a deposition polymer. The compositions provide improved hair conditioning performance, including improved wet hair feeling.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Human hair becomes soiled due to contact with the surrounding atmosphere and, to a large extent, by the sebum secreted by the head. The accumulation of sebum causes the hair to have a dirty feeling and a repellent appearance. Dirty hair needs to be shampooed regularly. The application of shampoo to hair cleans it by removing excess dirt and sebum. However, the shampoo application process has some disadvantages, since the hair remains in a wet, entangled and generally unmanageable state. The application of shampoo can also result in hair drying or curling and
lose luster, due to the elimination ie natural oils or other hair moisturizing materials. After the application of shampoo, the hair can also suffer the loss of "softness", perceived by the user when drying. Hair can also suffer an increase in static levels when drying after shampooing. This can interfere with the hairstyle and can result in flying or ruffled hair. A variety of approaches have been developed to alleviate problems after shampooing. These range from the inclusion of hair conditioning aids in shampoos to the application of hair conditioners after shampooing, that is, hair rinses. Hair rinses are usually liquid in nature and should be applied in a separate step after applying the shampoo, staying in the hair for a certain time and rinsing with clean water. Of course this is time consuming and not as convenient as shampoos that contain both cleansing and hair conditioning ingredients. While a wide variety of shampoos containing conditioning aids have been revealed, they have not been completely satisfactory due to a variety of reasons. The use of cationic conditioning agents
It is very desirable in the conditioning of the hair, due to its abilities to control the static, improve the untanglement in wet and provide the user with a sensation of silky wet hair. A problem that has been found in shampoos is related to compatibility problems between good anionic cleaning surfactants and the many conventional cationic agents that have historically been used as conditioning agents. Efforts have been made to minimize adverse interaction through the use of alternating surfactants and improved cationic conditioning agents. Cationic surfactants that provide good overall conditioning in hair rinse products tend, in general, to be complexed with anionic cleansing surfactants and provide poor conditioning in the context of a shampoo. In particular, the use of soluble cationic surfactants that form soluble ionic complexes do not deposit well in the hair. Soluble cationic surfactants that form insoluble ionic complexes are deposited on the hair but do not provide good benefits in hair conditioning and tend to cause "hair to feel dirty and coated." The use of insoluble cationic surfactants, for example , tricetylmethylammonium chloride, can provide excellent
anti-static benefits but, on the other hand they do not provide a good overall conditioning. Many cationic polymers tend to accumulate or settle in the hair which results in an undesirable feeling of coated hair and "not clean". Therefore, cationic polymers are preferably used, in a conventional manner, at limited levels to minimize this problem. However, this may limit the overall conditioning benefits that may be obtained. Additionally, cationic conditioning agents typically do not provide optimal overall conditioning benefits, particularly in the area of "softness," especially when supplied as an ingredient in a shampoo composition. Materials that can provide an increase in softness are non-ionic silicones. ~ Silicones in shampoo compositions have been disclosed in several different publications. These publications include U.S. Patent No. 2,826", 551, to Geen, issued March 11, 1958; U.S. Patent No. 3,964,500, issued by Dra off, issued on June 22, 1976, U.S. Patent No. 4,364,837, Pader, issued December 21, 1982, and, the British Patent. No. 849,433, of Woolston, issued September 28, 1960. While these patents disclose
compositions containing silicones also do not provide a totally satisfactory product, since it was difficult to keep the silicone well dispersed and suspended in the product. Recently, in U.S. Patent No. 4,741,855, to Grote and Russell, issued May 3, 1988 and U.S. Patent No. 4,788,066, to Bolich and Williams, issued November 29, 1988. have disclosed stable compositions of hair conditioner shampoo containing insoluble silicones. These shampoo compositions can provide excellent overall conditioning benefits to the hair while maintaining excellent cleansed performance, even with the use of anionic detergent surfactants, for a wide variety of hair types. More recently, in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 07 / 622,699, by Robert L. Wells, filed on December 5, 1990, now abandoned, and its continuation of application Serial No. 07 / 778,765, filed on October 21, 1991, improved conditioning shampoos are provided, wherein shampoos containing anionic surfactant, dispersed insoluble silicone and certain cationic polymers with relatively low ionic strength (greater than about 0.4 meq./g) are disclosed. These compositions
They provide excellent hair conditioning to a wide variety of hair types, including especially improved conditioning to hair damaged by dyeing, bleaching, permanent treatments, etc. The Japanese Patent Application, set forth with No. 56-72095, dated June 16, 1981, by Hirota et al. (Kao Soap Corp.) also discloses a shampoo containing cationic polymer and silicone conditioning agents Other patent publications relating to shampoos containing cationic and silicone agents include Publication of the EPO Application 0 413 417, published ZZO February 1991, by Hartnett et al Another approach to provide The benefits of hair conditioning to shampoo compositions has been to use materials that are oily to the touch.These materials provide an improved luster and shine to hair. oily substances have also been combined with cationic materials in shampoo formulations Japanese Patent Application Showa 53-3590S, published October 6, 1979 CShowa 54-129135), by N. Uchino (Lion Yushi Co.), discloses compositions for hair treatment, containing cationic polymer, fatty acid salt and at least 10% of an oily component to be used before or after after "the application of
shampoo. Suitable oily components are hydrocarbons, higher alcohols, fatty acid esters, glycerides and fatty acids. Japanese Patent Application 62 [1987] -327266, filed on December 25, 1987, published on July 4, 1989, set forth with No. HEI 1 [19871 -168612, to Horie et al., Discloses detergent compositions containing cationic surfactant and / or cationic polymer, anionic surfactant and specific esters of formula RCOOR ', wherein R and R' are straight or branched alkyl chains. Despite these attempts to provide optimal combinations of cleansing ability - and hair conditioning, it is still desirable to provide additionally improved hair conditioning shampoo compositions. For example, it is still desirable to improve overall conditioning and, especially, gloss and luster, wet and dry combing and dry hair feeling, of hair treated with shampoo containing silicone and cationic material. For shampoos containing oily materials combined with cationic materials, it is still desirable to improve the overall conditioning, especially wet combing and detangling, dry combing and dry hair feeling. However, increase only the level of one or both
Conditioning ingredients can result in adverse effects such as the feeling of oily hair and the loss of body. It is desirable to improve the conditioning without suffering from these drawbacks. An attempt to achieve this is revealed in the
EPO Patent Publication No. 0 413 416, published February 20, 1991, by Robbins et al., Which discloses a shampoo containing aminosilicon, anionic surfactant, cationic surfactant and a hydrocarbon component. Normally one would expect these types of formulations to result either in an accumulation or excessive deposition of aminosilicon in the hair and, consequently, a feeling of oily hair and body loss or a relatively limited degree in improvement, due to the intentional use of very low levels of aminosilicon to avoid these adverse effects. Cationic surfactants would have a limited ability to condition the hair, due to the interaction with the anionic surfactant. The Publication of the Patent Application of the
EPO No. 0 413 417, published on February 20, 1991, discloses a shampoo containing anionic surfactant and conditioning agents such as insoluble silicone (preferably aminosilicon), cationic surfactant, polyethylenes, paraffins, microcrystalline waxes, acids
fatty acids or triglycerides C18-C36, esters of high fatty alcohol of high fatty acids and beeswax. Another patent document disclosing shampoo compositions and a variety of conditioning agents is US Patent No. 3,964,500, issued by Drakoff on June 22, 1976. This patent relates to a shampoo containing a silicone conditioner and an agent for body hair, selected from certain wood resins, shellac, sucrose acetate isobutyrate and cationic aminocellulose. A recent approach to providing hair conditioning benefits to a shampoo is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,085,857 (Reid et al.). The disclosed composition combines a surfactant system (selected from anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric surfactants or mixtures thereof), cationic polymer derived from guar and non-volatile silicone having a particle size of less than 2 microns. Despite all approaches and attempts to provide optimal combinations of shampoos and hair conditioners, it is still desirable to provide better conditioning shampoos.It has now been found that improved overall conditioning, especially wet conditioning, can be obtained by combining a surfactant component in a
shampoo having a non-ionic, particulate and insoluble dispersed conditioning agent, which has a particle size range of less than about 0.15 microns, a crystalline agent and a deposition polymer. These compositions can provide improved conditioning, while reducing the level of undesirable side effects that can result from an increase in the level of the conditioning agent in previously known conditioning systems. As previously discussed, a conditioning agent system that contains too much silicone can result in the accumulation or deposit of silicone in the hair with repeated use and in the loss of the hair body. An excess of oil results in an oily sensation and in the loss of the body of the hair. A lot of cationic conditioning agent results in a dirty and coated hair feeling. It has now been found that the components of the present invention can provide improved overall conditioning, while minimizing the adverse effects of the build-up of the conditioning agent, which would otherwise be incurred by increasing the levels of ios. individual components in the previously known conditioning systems. It is an object of this invention to provide
shampoo compositions that can provide excellent cleansing performance and improved conditioning levels, while minimizing any adverse side effects associated with accumulation or deposit, due to the use of an excess ~ of conditioning agent. It is also an object of this invention to provide a method for cleaning and conditioning hair, which can provide excellent cleansing combined with improved conditioning, while minimizing the adverse side effects associated with excessive agent accumulation. Conditioner on the hair These objects will be evident from the following description, just as other objects can become evident with the reading of the description.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION _ An aqueous shampoo composition is presented, comprising: a) from about 5.0% to about 50% of a surfactant component, b) a conditioning component comprising-: i) a first non-volatile conditioning agent having a smaller average particle size yie
approximately 2 microns; and ii) a second non-volatile conditioning agent having an average particle size greater than about 5 microns; c) from about 0.01% to about 3.0% of a deposition polymer; d) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a crystalline agent; and e) a water vehicle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The shampoo compositions of the present invention may comprise, consist or essentially consist of essential elements and limitations of the invention described herein, as well as any of the additional or optional ingredients, components or limitations described herein. All percentages, parts and proportions are based on the total weight of the shampoo composition of the invention, unless otherwise specified. All these weights, when they belong to the listed ingredients are given based on the active level and, therefore, do not include carriers or by-products that could be included in the materials that are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
As used herein, the term "soluble" refers to any material that is sufficiently soluble in water to form a solution virtually transparent to simple visia at a concentration of 0.1% by weight of the material in water at 25 ° C. Conversely, the term "insoluble" refers to other materials which, therefore, are not sufficiently soluble in water to form a solution practically transparent to the naked eye at a concentration of 0.1% by weight of the other material in water at 25 ° C. . As used herein, the term
"liquid" refers to any fluid that can flow visibly (at a glance) under ambient conditions
(about 1 atmosphere of pressure at about 25 ° C). The shampoo compositions of the present invention, including the essential and optional components thereof, are described below in detail.
Surfactant component
Surfactant Detergent The shampoo compositions of the present invention comprise a detergent surfactant which
used on hair or skin. Suitable surfactants include anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants or mixtures thereof. The purpose of the detergent surfactant is to provide a cleaning performance to the composition. The term "detergent-suxfactant", in the sense used herein, is intended to distinguish these surfactants from surfactants that are primarily emulsifying surfactants, ie, surfactants that provide an emulsifying benefit and have low cleaning performance. It is recognized that most surfactants have both emulsifying and detergent properties. It is not intended to exclude the emulsifying surfactants of the present invention, so long as the surfactant also possesses sufficient detergent properties to be useful herein The concentrations of the surfactant in the shampoo compositions vary between about 5% and about 50%, preferably between about 8% and about 30%, and more preferably between about 10% and about 25% by weight of the composition.
Anionic Surfactants The anionic surfactants useful herein include alkyl sulfates and alkyl ether sulfates. These materials have the respective formulas ROS03M and RO (C2H40) xS03M, wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group of about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms, x is 1 to about 10 and M is hydrogen or a cation such as ammonium, alkanol ammonium (for example triethanolammonium), monovalent metal cation (for example sodium and potassium) or a polyvalent metal cation (for example magnesium and calcium). Preferably, "M must be selected so that the anionic surfactant component is water soluble." The anionic surfactants should be selected so that the Krafft temperature is about 15 ° C or less, preferably about 10 ° C or less, and It is also preferred that the anionic surfactant be soluble in the composition herein.The Krafft temperature refers to the point at which the solubility of an ionic surfactant is determined by the energy of the The crystalline network and the heat of hydration, and corresponds to a point where the solubility suffers a sudden discontinuous increase that increases the temperature.Each type of surfactant will have its
own Krafft temperature characteristic. The Krafft temperature of ionic surfactants, in general, is well known and understood in the art. Refer, for example, to Myers, Drew, Surfactant Science and Technology, pp. 82-85, VCH Publishers, Inc. (New York, New York, USA), 1988 (ISBN 0-89573-399-0), which is incorporated herein by reference In the alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates described above, preferably R has from about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms in both the alkyl sulfates and the alkyl ether sulphates The alkyl ether sulphates are typically made by condensation products of ethylene oxide with monohydric alcohols having from about 8 to About 24 carbon atoms Alcohols can be derived from fats, for example coconut oil, palm oil, tallow or the like, or the alcohols can be synthetic - The lauryl alcohol and the straight chain alcohols that are derived from oil coconut and palm oil are preferred here These alcohols are reacted with 1 to about 10 and especially about 3 molar proportions of ethylene oxide and the resulting mixture of the species s that have, for example, an average of 3 moles of oxide of. ethylene per mole of alcohol, and they are sulfated and neutralized.
Specific examples of alkyl ether sulfates which can be used in this invention are sodium and ammonium sulfate salts of cocoalkyltriethylglycol ether, tallowalkyltriethylene glycol ether sulfate and tallowalkylhexaoxyethylene sulfate. The most preferred alkyl ether sulfates are those comprising a mixture of individual compounds, the mixture having an average alkyl chain length of between about 12 and about 16 carbon atoms and an average degree of ethoxylation of about 1 to about 4. moles of ethylene oxide. This mixture also comprises from 0% to about 20% by weight of the C12_? 3 compounds, from about 60% to about 100% by weight of C1_15_16, from about 0% to about 20% by weight of the compounds C17_18_19, about 3 % to about 30% by weight of the compounds having an ethoxylation degree of 0, from about 45% to about 90% by weight of the compounds having an ethoxylation degree of from 1 to about 4, from about 10% to about 25% % by weight of the compounds having an ethoxylation degree of from about 4 to about 8, and from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight "of the compounds having an ethoxylation degree greater than about
Other suitable anionic surfactants are the water-soluble salts of organic reaction products of the sulfuric acid of the general formula [1-S03-M] wherein R x is selected from the group consisting of a branched straight chain, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical which it has from about 8 to about 24, preferably from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, and M is, as already described in this section. Examples of these surfactants are the salts of an organic sulfuric acid reaction product of a hydrocarbon of the methane series, which includes iso, neo and n-paraffins, having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms and a sulfonating agent, for example S03, H2SO4, obtained according to known sulfonating methods, including bleaching and hydrolysis. The sulphonated ammonium and alkali metal N-paraffins C10_18 are preferred. Still other suitable anionic surfactants are the reaction products of fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide wherein, for example, the fatty acids are derived from coconut or palm oil, or sodium- or potassium salts of amides of fatty acid methyltauride where
Fatty acids, for example, are derived from coconut oil. Other similar anionic surfactants are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 2,486,921, 2,486,922 and 2,396,278 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Other suitable anionic surfactants which are used in shampoo compositions are succinates, examples of which include disodium N-octadecylsulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, diammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate, N- (1,2-dicarboxyethyl) -N- tetrasodium octadecylsulfosuccinate and the sodium ester of sulfosuccinic acid; diethylester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid and the dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid. Other suitable anionic surfactants that are used in shampoo compositions are those that are derived from amino acids. The non-limiting examples of these surfactants include N-acyl-L-glutamate, N-acyl-N-methyl-β-alanate, N-acyl sarcosinate and their derivatives - Still other useful surfactants are those which are derived from taurine, which is also known as 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid An example of such an acid is N-acyl-N-methyl taurate Other suitable anionic surfactants include olefin sulfonates having from about 10 to
approximately 24 carbon atoms. The term "olefin sulfonates" as used herein refers to compounds that can be produced by the sulfonation of alpha olefins by means of a non-complexed sulfur trioxide, followed by neutralization of the acid reaction mixture under conditions such that any sulfone has been formed in the reaction is hydrolyzed to give the corresponding hydroxy alkane sulfonates. Sulfur trioxide can be liquid or gaseous and, normally, but not necessarily, is diluted with inert diluents, for example with liquid S02, chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc., when used in liquid form or with air, nitrogen, S02 gaseous, etc., when used in gaseous form. The alpha-olefins from which the olefin sulfonates are derived are mono-olefins having from about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about 14 to about 16 carbon atoms. Preferably they are straight chain olefins.In addition to the true alkane sulphonates and a proportion of hydroxy alkane sulphonates, the olefin sulphonates may contain small amounts of other materials, for example, alkene disulfonates depending on the reaction conditions. , the proportion of reagents, the nature of the starting olefins and
the impurities in the olefin raw material and the lateral reactions during the sulphonation process. A mixture of alpha-olefin sulfonate specific to the above type is more fully described in U.S. Patent No. 3, 332,880 issued by Pflaumer and Kessler on July 25, 1967, which is incorporated herein by reference. Another class of anionic surfactants suitable for use in shampoo compositions are beta-alkyloxy alkanesulfonates. These compounds have the following formula:
wherein R is a straight chain alkyl group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, R is a lower alkyl group having from about 1, preferably up to about 3 carbon atoms and M is as described above. Many other anionic surfactants suitable for use in shampoo compositions are described in McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents, 1989 Annual, published by M.C. Publishing Co., and in U.S. Patent No. 3,929,678, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference
reference. Preferred anionic surfactants that are used in shampoo compositions include ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, triethylamine lauryl sulfate, triethylamine laureth sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, laureth sulfate of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine lauryl sulfate, diethanolamine laureth sulfate, sodium monoglyceride lauric sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, potassium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, lauryl sarcosine, cocoil sarcosine, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium lauroyl sulfate, sodium cocoyl sulfate, sodium lauroyl sulfate, potassium cocoyl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, cocoyl sulfate monoethanolamine, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium tridecyl benzene sulfate and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfate, sodium N-lauroyl-L-glutamate, triethanol N-lauroyl-L-glutamate, sodium N-lauroyl-N-methyl taurate, sodium N-lauroyl-N-methyl-β-aminopropionate and mixtures thereof.
Amphoteric Surfactants - Zwitterionics Shampoo compositions may comprise
amphoteric and / or zwitterionic surfactants. Suitable amphoteric surfactants for use in shampoo compositions include aliphatic secondary and tertiary amine derivatives wherein the aliphatic radical is straight or branched and one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic group solubilizer in water, for example carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate or phosphonate. Zwitterionic surfactants suitable for use in shampoo compositions include derivatives of aliphatic, phosphonium and sulfonium quaternary ammonium compounds, wherein the aliphatic radicals are straight or branched and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 atoms of carbon and one contains an anionic group, for example carboxy, sulfate, sulfonate, phosphate or phosphonate. A general formula of these compounds is _: _
• RZ
wherein R contains an alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to
about 10 ethylene oxide entities and from 0 to about 1 glyceryl entity; And the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur atoms is selected, R3 is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl group containing 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, X is 1 when Y is a sulfur atom and 2 when Y is a nitrogen or phosphorus atom, R is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene of between about 1 and about 4 carbon atoms and Z is a radical selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate and phosphate groups Examples of surfactants amphoteric and zwitterionic - also include sultaines and amidosultaines Sultaines include amidosultaines and include eg cocodimethylpropyl sultaine, stearyldimethylpropyl sultaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylsultaine and the like, and amidosultaines such as, for example, cocoamidodimethylpropyl sultaine, stearylamidodiyl ethylpropyl sultaine, lauryl amidobis-T2 -hydroxyethyl) propylsultaine and the like, the preferred amidohydroxysultaines s are, for example, C12-C18 hydrocarbyl amidopropyl hydroxysultaines, especially C12-C14 hydrocarbyl amido propyl hydroxysultaines, for example lauryl idopropyl-hydroxysultaine and cocoamidopropyl hydroxysultaine. Other sultaines are the
which are described in U.S. Patent No. 3,950,417, which is incorporated herein by reference. _
Other suitable amphoteric surfactants are aminoalkanoates of the formula R-NH (CH2) nCOOM, the iroinodialkanoates of the formula RN [(CH2) mC00M] 2 and mixtures thereof, wherein n and m are numbers from 1 to about 4, R is alkyl or C8-C22 alkenyl and M is hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkanolammonium. Examples of suitable aminoalkanoates include n-alkylamino-propionates and n-alkyliminodipropionates, specific examples of which include N-lauryl-beta-aminopropionic acid or salts thereof and N-lauryl-beta-imino-dipropionic acid or salts -of the same, and mixtures thereof. Other suitable amphoteric surfactants include those represented by the formula:
R C0N- (CH2) n-N -CH2Z I I
wherein R is C8-C22 alkyl or alkenyl, preferably C12-C16, R and R are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
CH2C02M, CH2CH20H, CH2CH20CH2CH2C00M or (CH2CH20) mH, wherein m is an integer from 1 to about 25, and R is hydrogen, CH2CH2OH, or CH2CH20CH2CH2C00M, Z is C02M or CH2C02M, n is 2 or 3, preferably 2, M it is hydrogen or a cation such as alkali metal (for example lithium, sodium, potassium), alkaline earth metal (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium) or ammonium. This type of surfactant is sometimes classified as an imidazoline-type antifungal surfactant, although it must be recognized that it does not necessarily have to be derived, directly or indirectly, through an imidazoline intermediate. Suitable materials of this type are marketed under the tradename MIRNOL and are understood to comprise a complex mixture of species, and may exist in protonated and non-protonated species depending on the pH relative to the species that may have a hydrogen in R. All of these variations and species are understood to be encompassed by the above formula The examples of surfactants of the above formula are monocarboxylates and dicarboxylates Examples of these materials include cocoamphocarboxypropionate, cocoanfocarboxipropionic acid, cocoanfocarboxiglycinate (alternatively referred to as cocoamphoacetate) and cocoamphoacetate. _ Commercial amphoteric surfactants include
which are sold under the trade names: MIRANOL C2M CONC. N.P., MIRANOL C2M CONC. O.P., MIRANOL C2M SF, MIRANOL CM SPECIAL (Miranol, Inc.); ALKATERIC 2C1B (Alkaril Chemicals); AMPHOTERGE W-2 (Lonza, Inc.); MONATERIC CDX-38, MONATERIC CSH-32 (Mona Industries); REWOTERIC AM-2C (Rewo Chemical Group); and SCHERCOTERIC MS-2 (Scher Chemicals). Betaine surfactants, for example, zwitterionic surfactants suitable for use in shampoo compositions are those represented by the formula:
wherein: Ri is a member selected from the group consisting of: COOM and CH-CH2S03M I OH R2 is a lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl; R3 is lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl; R4 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl.
R5 is higher alkyl or alkenyl; Y is lower alkyl, preferably methyl; m is an integer from 2 to 7, preferably from 2 to 3; n is the integer 1 or 0; M is hydrogen or a cation, as already described, for example alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium. The term "lower alkyl" or "hydroxyalkyl" refers to aliphatic, saturated, straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radicals, aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals and substituted hydrocarbon radicals having from one to about three carbon atoms, eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxyethyl and the like. The term "higher alkyl or alkenyl" refers to saturated straight or branched chain (ie "higher alkyl") or unsaturated (ie "higher alkenyl") aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, having from about eight to about 20 carbon atoms. carbon, for example lauryl, cetyl, stearyl, oleyl and the like. It is to be understood that the term "higher alkyl or alkenyl" includes mixtures of radicals which may contain one or more intermediate linkages, for example ether or polyether linkages or non-functional substituents such as hydroxyl or halogen radicals, wherein the radical is conserved with hydrophobic character.
Examples of surfactant betaines of the above formula, wherein n is zero, which are useful herein include alkylbetaines such as, for example, cocodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, lauryldimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, lauryldimethyl-alpha-carboxyethylbetaine, cetyldimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) carboxymethylbetaine, stearyl-bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) carboxymethylbetaine, oleyl-dimethyl-gamma-carboxypropylbetaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) -alpha-carboxyethylbetaine, etc. The sulfobetaines may be represented by cocodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, stearyldimethylsulfopropylbetaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) sulfopropylbetaine and the like. Specific examples of amido betaines_ and amidosulfo betaines useful in shampoo compositions include the amidocarboxibetaines, for example, cocamidodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, laurylamidodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, cetylamidodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, laurylamido-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -carboxymethylbetaine, cocamido-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) - carboxymethylbetaine, etc. The amido sulfobetaines may be represented by cocamidodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, stearylamidodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, laurylamido-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -sulfopropylbetaine and the like.
Non-ionic Surfactants _
The shampoo compositions of the present invention may comprise a suitable nonionic surfactant, examples of which include those compounds produced by the condensation of the alkylene oxide groups, hydrophilic in nature, with an organic hydrophobic compound which may be of a nature aliphatic or alkylaromatic. Preferred non-limiting examples of nonionic surfactants that are used in shampoo compositions include the following: (1) polyethylene oxide condensates such as alkylphenols, for example the condensation products of alkylphenols having an alkyl group containing from about 6 to about -20 carbon atoms in either straight or branched, with ethylene oxide, the ethylene oxide is present in amounts equal to about 10 to about 60 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol; (2) those derived from the condensation of ethylene oxide with the product resulting from the reaction of propylene oxide with ethylenediamine products; (3) long chain tertiary amine oxides "of
the formula [R1R2R3N - > O], wherein R1 contains an alkyl, alkenyl or monohydroxyalkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide entities and from 0 to about 1 glyceryl entity, and R2 and R3 contains from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms and from 0 to about 1 hydroxy group, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxyethyl- or hydroxypropyl; (4) long chain tertiary phosphine oxides of the formula [RR'R "P? 0] wherein R contains an alkyl, alkenyl or monohydroxyalkyl radical ranging from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in chain length, 0 to about 10 ethylene units and from 0 to 1 glyceryl units, and R 'and R "are each alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms;
(5) long chain dialkyl sulfoxides - containing a hydroxyalkyl or short chain alkyl radical of from 1 to about 3 carbon atoms (usually methyl) and a long hydrophobic chain including alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl or ketoalkyl containing about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide entities and from 0 to 1 glyceryl entities; Y
(6) alkylpolysaccharide (APS) surfactants (e.g., alkyl polyglycosides), examples of which are disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,565,647, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and which discloses APS surfactants having a group hydrophobic with from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms and a polysaccharide (for example polyglycoside) as the hydrophilic group, optionally there may be a polyalkylene oxide group which binds to the hydrophobic and hydrophilic entities, and the alkyl group (ie the hydrophobic entity) may be saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched and unsubstituted or substituted (for example with a cyclic or hydroxy ring); A preferred material is an alkyl polyglucoside which is commercially available from Henkel, ICI Americas and Seppic. The preferred shampoo compositions of the present invention comprise from about 5.0% to about 50% of a detergent surfactant component comprising: i) an ethoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactant having from about 1 to about 8 moles of ethoxylation; and ii) an amphoteric surfactant component. to provide the composition with the cleaning performance, and wherein the resulting composition comprises less than about 5%, preferably less than about 3% and, most preferably, less than about 2%
of the ethoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactant having less than 1 mole of ethoxylation.
Insoluole Component Hair Conditioner The shampoo compositions of the present invention further comprise an insoluble hair conditioning component, comprising: i) a first non-volatile conditioning agent having an average particle size of less than about 2 microns and ii) a second non-volatile conditioning agent having a larger average particle size of about 5 microns. The hair conditioning component is used at effective concentrations to provide the benefits of hair conditioning. These concentrations generally range from about 0.005% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.05% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.1% to about 4% and, most preferably, from about 0.2% to about 3% in weight of the shampoo compositions. The first non-volatile conditioning agent of the present invention (the smallest particles) have an average particle size range of less than about 2.
microns, preferably less than about 1 micron, more preferably less than about 0.5 microns, still more preferably less than about 0.3 microns, even more preferably, less than about 0.15 microns and most preferably, less than about 0.05 microns, and preferably, greater than about 0.01. The second non-volatile conditioning agent of the present invention (the larger particles) have an average particle size range of greater than about 5 microns, preferably from about 5 microns to about 500 microns, more preferably about 10 microns. about 200 microns, even more preferably from about 15 microns to about 100 microns and most preferably, from about 20 microns to about 75 microns. The first and second nonvolatile conditioning agents are used in a ratio of from about 1 to 10 to about 10 to 1, preferably, from about 5 to 1 to about 1 to 5 and most preferably, about 3 to 1. to about 1 to 3. As used herein, the average particle size of the conditioning agent particles can be measured within the shampoo compositions by well light scattering methods.
known in the art to determine the average particle size of emulsified liquids, One of these methods includes the use of a Horiba LA-910 particle size analyzer. Materials with a smaller particle size range can be formed by mechanical emulsification or by emulsion polymerization, both of which are well known in the art, see, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,733,677, issued March 29. from 1988 to Geen et al., and U.S. Patent No. 5,085,857 issued February 4, 199Z to Reid et al. and WO 96/09599, published on April 13, 1995, by Murray, all of which are incorporated by reference herein. The particles of the two components may be of the same material, of different materials or of mixtures of different materials, as described below. Useful conditioning agents for the two components include, but are not limited to. non-volatile silicone conditioning agents, hydrocarbon oils, fatty acid oils and petrolatum, preferably silicone, and are described in detail hereinafter.
Silicone Hair Conditioner The most preferred silicone conditioning agents for use herein are those of non-volatile silicone. Typically, they will intermix in the shampoo composition, so that they are in the form of a separate discontinuous phase of dispersed insoluble particles., also referred to as droplets. These droplets can be suspended with a suspending agent described below. The phase of the silicone hair conditioning agent will comprise a fluid silicone hair conditioning agent such as fluid silicone and may also comprise other ingredients, such as silicone gums and resins to improve the efficiency of silicone deposition. fluid or to improve hair shine (especially when using silicone conditioning agents (e.g., highly phenylated silicones) with high refractive index "(eg above about 1.46) As used herein," non-volatile "refers to silicone material with a low vapor pressure or practically no vapor pressure" significant under ambient conditions, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.The boiling point at one atmosphere (atm) will preferably be - at least about 250 ° C, more preferably at least
about 275 ° C and most preferably at least about 300 ° C. The vapor pressure is preferably about 0.2 pvra HG at 25 ° C or less, preferably about 0 μm HG at 25 ° C or less. The phase of the silicone hair conditioning agent may comprise volatile silicone, non-volatile silicone or mixtures thereof. Typically, if volatile silicones are present, it will be incidental to their use as a solvent or vehicle of commercially available forms of non-volatile silicone materials, ingredients such as silicone resins and gums. The silicone hair conditioning agents for use in shampoo compositions preferably have a viscosity of from about 20 to about 2,000,000 centistokes, more preferably from about 1,000 to about 1,500,000 centistokes and most preferably from about 10,000 to about 1,000,000 centistokes. at 25 ° C. The viscosity can be measured by means of a glass capillary tube viscometer as disclosed in Dow Corning Corporate Test Method CTM0004 of July 20, 1970. Other silicone hair conditioning agents for use in shampoo compositions include
silicone oils, which are fluid silicone materials with a viscosity less than 1,000,000 centistokes, preferably between about 5 and 1,000,000 centistokes, more preferably between about 10 and about 600,000 centistokes, more preferably between about 10 and about 500,000 centistokes and most preferably, between 10 and 300,000 centistokes at 25 ° C. Suitable silicone oils include polyalkylsiloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, polyether siloxane copolymers and mixtures thereof. Other insoluble non-volatile silicone fluids having hair conditioning properties can also be used. Optional silicone oils for use in the composition include polyalkyl or polyarylsiloxanes, which are in accordance with the following formula:
wherein R is an aliphatic compound, preferably alkyl or alkenyl or aryl, R may be substituted or unsubstituted and x is an integer from 1 to about 8,000. Suitable unsubstituted R groups include groups
alkoxy, aryloxy, alkaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, alkamino and aryl and aliphatic groups, substituted ether, substituted hydroxyl and substituted halogen. Suitable R groups also include cationic amines and quaternary ammonium groups. The aliphatic or aryl groups substituted in the siloxane chain can have any structure as long as the silicones -resultants remain fluid at room temperature, are hydrophobic, are not irritating, neither toxic nor harmful in any way when applied to the hair, are compatible with the other components of the shampoo compositions, they are chemically stable under normal conditions of use and storage, are insoluble in the shampoo compositions and have the ability to be deposited on the hair and to condition it. The two R groups on the silicon atom of each monomeric silicone unit can represent the same group or "different groups." Preferably, the two R groups represent the same group The preferred alkyl and alkenyl substituents are the alkyls and alkenyls Cj-Cs, more preferably C? -C4 and most preferably C1-C2 Aliphatic portions of other groups containing alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl (such as alkoxy, alkaryl and "alkanyl") can
they are straight or branched chains and preferably have from one to five carbon atoms, more preferably from one to four carbon atoms, even more preferably, from one to three carbon atoms and most preferably, from one to three carbon atoms; two carbon atoms. As discussed above, the R substituents thereof may also contain amino functions, for example, alkamino groups, which may be primary, secondary or tertiary amines or quaternary ammonium. These include the mono-, di- and tri-alkylamino and alkoxyamino groups, wherein the chain length of the aliphatic portion is preferably as described above. The R substituents can also be substituted with other groups, such as halogens (for example, chloride, fluoride and bromide), aliphatic or halogenated aryl groups and hydroxy (for example, hydroxysubstituted aliphatic groups). Suitable halogenated R groups could include, for example, tri-halogenated alkyl groups (preferably fluoro), such as -RX-C (F) 3, wherein R1 is C? -C3 alkyl. Examples of these polysiloxanes include polymethyl-3,3,3 trifluoropropylsiloxane. Suitable R groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, methylphenyl and phenylmethyl. Preferred silicones are polydimethylsiloxane, polydiethylsiloxane and
polymethylphenylsiloxane. Especially polydimethylsiloxane is preferred. Other suitable R groups include methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and aryloxy. The three R groups at the ends of the silicone can also represent the same groups or different groups. Non-volatile polyalkylsiloxane fluids that can be used include, for example, polydimethylsiloxanes. These siloxanes are available, for example, from The General Electric Company, in their Viscasil R and SF 96 series and from Dow Corning in their Dow Corning 200 series. The polyalkylaryl siloxane fluids that can be used also include, for example, polymethylphenylsiloxanes. These siloxanes are available from, for example, The General Electric Company dome SF1075 or from Dow Corning as 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid. Polyether siloxane copolymers that can be used include, for example, a polydi-ethylsiloxane modified with polypropylene oxide (e.g., Dow Corning DC-1248) although ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide can also be used. The level of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide should be sufficiently low to prevent solubility in water and the composition thereof. The silicones substituted with alkylamino
include those represented by the:
where x and y are integers. This polymer is also known as "amodimethicone". The fluids of cationic silicone? suitable include those represented by the formula (III) (R?) aG3-a-Si- (-OSiG2) n - (- OSIGb (R1) 2_b) m-0-SiG3.a (R1) a, wherein G is selects from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, OH, Ci-Ca alkyl and preferably methyl; a denotes 0 or an integer from 1 to 3 and preferably is equal to 0; b denotes 0 or 1 and preferably is_ equal to 1; the sum n + m is a number from 1 to 2,000 and preferably from 50 to 150, n is capable of denoting a number from 0 to 1,999 and preferably from 49 to 149 and m is capable of denoting an integer from 1 to 2,000 and preferably from 1 to 10; Rx is a monovalent radical of the formula CqH2qL wherein q is an integer from 2 to 8 and L is selected from the groups -N (R2) CH2-CH2-N (R2) 2
-N (R2) 2 -N (R2) 3A "-N (R2) CH2-CH2-NR2H2A" wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl or saturated hydrocarbon radicals, preferably alkyl radical which contains from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and A "denotes a halide ion The especially preferred cationic silicone corresponding to formula (III) is the polymer known as" trimeth lysilylamodimethicone "of the formula:
Other cationic silicone polymers that can be used in shampoo compositions are represented by the formula:
wherein R denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl or alkenyl radical such as for example methyl; R denotes a hydrocarbon radical, preferably C 1 -C 1 alkyl radical or an alkylene oxide radical of Cj-Cu and more preferably Cj-Cj; Q "is a halide ion, preferably chloride; r denotes an average statistical value of 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 8; s denotes an average statistical value of 20 to 200 and" preferably 20 to 50. A polymer preferred of this class is available from Union Carbide under the name "UCAR SILICONE ALE 56". Other silicone fluids suitable for use in silicone conditioning agents are insoluble silicone gums. These gums are polyorganosiloxane materials that have a viscosity at 25 ° C greater than or equal to 1,000,000 centistokes. Silicone gums are described by Petrarch, Id., And others including U.S. Patent No. 4,152,416; Noli and Walter, Chemistry and Technology of Silicones, New York; Academic
Press 1968; and in the Data Sheets for the General Electric Silicone Rubber Product SE 30, SE 33, SE 54 and SE 76; all of these described references are incorporated herein by reference. "Silicone gums" will typically have a mass molecular weight greater than about 200, 000, in general between 200,000 and approximately 1,000,000. Specific examples include polydimethylsiloxane, copolymer of (polydimethylsiloxane) (methylvinylsiloxane), copolymer of poly (dimethylsiloxane) (diphenylsiloxane) (methylvinylsiloxane) and mixtures thereof. The hair silicone conditioning agent may also comprise a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane gum (with viscosity greater than about 1,000,000 centistokes) and polydimethylsiloxane oil (with viscosity of about 10 to about 100,000 centistokes). Another category of insoluble and non-volatile fluid silicone conditioning agents are silicones with a high refractive index, having a refractive index of at least about 1.46, preferably at least about 1.48, more preferably at least about 1.52, and with the highest preference, of at least about 1.55. Although not necessarily intended to limit, the refractive index of the fluid
of polysiloxane will generally be less than about 1.70, usually less than about 1.60. The polysiloxane "fluid" includes both oils and gums.
The polysiloxane fluid of high refractive index suitable for the purposes of the present invention include those which are in accordance with the formula described above, as well as cyclic polysiloxanes, such as those which are in accordance with the following formula:
wherein R is as defined above, n is from about 3 to about 7, preferably from 3 to 5. High rate polysiloxane fluxes contain a sufficient amount of substituents R containing aryl to increase the rate of refraction at the desired level, which was described above. In addition, R and n must be selected so that the material is non-volatile, as defined above.
The aryl-containing substituents contain five and six membered alicyclic and heterocyclic aryl rings and substituents containing five or six membered fused rings. The aryl rings themselves can be substituted or unsubstituted. Substituents include aliphatic substituents and may also include alkoxy substituents, acyl substituents, ketones, halogens (e.g., Cl and Br), amines, etc. Exemplary aryl containing groups include "substituted and unsubstituted", such as phenyl and phenyl derivatives, such as phenyls with C1-C5 alkyl or alkenyl substituents, eg, allylphenyl, methylphenyl and ethylphenyl, vinylphenyls such as styrenyl and phenylalkynes (eg example, C2-C4 phenylalkines) The heterocyclic aryl groups include substituents derived from furan, imidazole, pyrrole, pyridine, etc. Fused aryl ring substituents include, for example, naphthalene, coumarin and purine. of high refractive index polysiloxane will have a degree of aryl-containing substituents of at least about 15%, preferably at least about 20%, more preferably at least about 25%, even more preferably at least about % and most preferably at least about 50%.
Normally, while not necessarily intended to limit the invention, the degree of aryl substitution will be less than about 90%, more generally less than about 85%, preferably from about 55% to about 80%. Polysiloxane fluids are also characterized by relatively high surface tensions, as a result of their substitution of aryl. In general, the polysiloxane fluids herein will have a surface tension of at least about 24 dynes / cm, usually at least about 27 dynes / cm. The surface tension, for purposes of the same, is measured by a Nouy ring tensiometer, in accordance with Dow Corning Corporate Test Method CTM 0461 of November 23, 1971. Changes in "surface tension can be measured in accordance with the above test method or in accordance with ASTM Method D 1331. Preferred high refractive index polysiloxane fluids have a combination of phenyl substituents or phenyl derivatives (preferably phenyl), with alkyl substituents, preferably alkyl substituents. C1.-C4 (most preferably, methyl), hydroxy, C-C4 alkylamino (especially R NHR NH2, wherein each R1 and R2 are independently.
alkyl, -03, alkenyl and / or alkoxy. The. High refractive index polysiloxanes are available from Dow Corning Corporation (Midland, Mich., E.U.A.), Huís America (Piscataway, New Jersey, E.U.A.) and General Electric Silicones (aterford, New York, E.U.A.). It is preferred to use silicones of high refractive index in solution with an extension agent, such as a silicone resin or a surfactant, to reduce the surface tension in an amount sufficient to improve the extension and, thus, improve the gloss (after drying) of the hair treated with the composition. In general, a sufficient amount of the extension agent to reduce the surface tension of the polysiloxane fluid of high refractive index by at least about 5%, preferably at least about 10%, more preferably, at least about 15% still more preferably at least about 20% and most preferably at least about 25%. Reductions in the surface tension of the polysiloxane fluid / spreading agent mixture can provide an improvement in the enhancement of hair shine. __ Also, the extension agent will preferably reduce the surface tension by at least about 2 dynes / cm, preferably at least
about 3 dynes / cm 2, still more preferably at least about 4 dynes / cm, and most preferably, at least about 5 dynes / cm 2. The surface tension of the polysiloxane fluid mixture and the extension agent, at the proportions present in the final product, is preferably 30 dynes / cm or less, more preferably about 28 dynes / cm or less and, with the greater preference of approximately 25 dynes / cm2 or less. Typically, the surface tension will be in the range of from about 15 to about 30, usually more than about 18 to about 28 and more generally, from about 20 to about 25 dynes / cm. the weight proportion of the highly spun polysiloxane fluid to the spreading agent in general will be between about 1000: 1 and about 1: 1, preferably between about 100: 1 and about 2: 1, more preferably between about 50: 1 and about 2: 1 and most preferably, from about 25: 1 to about 2: 1. When fluorinated surfactants are used, the particularly high polysiloxane: extension agent ratios can be effective due to the efficiency of these surfactants. In this way, it is contemplated that they can
proportions significantly greater than 1000: 1. References that disclose examples of some silicone fluids suitable for use in shampoo compositions include U.S. Patent No. 2,826,551, U.S. Patent No. 3,964,500, U.S. Patent No. 4,364,837, U.S. Pat. British Patent 849,433 and Silicon Compounds, Petrarch Systems, Inc. (1984), all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Silicone resins may be included in the silicone conditioning agent. These resins are highly crosslinked polymeric siloxane systems. Cross-linking is introduced through the incorporation of trifunctional and tetrafunctional silanes with monofunctional or difunctional silanes, or both, during the manufacture of the silicone resin. As is well understood in this field, the degree of crosslinking that is required in order to result in a silicone resin will vary according to the specific silane units that are incorporated in the silicone resin. In general, silicone materials having a sufficient level of trifunctional and tetrafunctional siloxane monomer units and, therefore, a sufficient level of crosslinking, so that they dry to form a
rigid or hard film, are considered as silicone resins. The ratio of oxygen atoms to silicon atoms is indicative of the level of crosslinking in a particular silicone material. Silicone materials having at least about 1.1 oxygen atoms for each silicon atom in general will be silicone resins for the present. Preferably, the ratio between oxygen atoms: silicon is at least about 1.2: 1.0. Silanes in the manufacture of silicone resins include monomethyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-, monophenyl-, diphenyl-, methylphenyl-, monovinyl- and methylvinyl-chlorosilanes and tetrachlorosilane, where the methylsubstituted silanes are the most commonly used. Preferred resins are offered by General Electric as GE SS4230 and SS4267. The commercially available silicone resins will generally be supplied in a form dissolved in a volatile or non-volatile, low viscosity silicone fluid. The silicone resin used herein should be supplied and incorporated into the compositions herein in dissolved form, as will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art.Without being limited by theory, silicone resins are considered to be. can improve ^ the deposition of other silicones in the hair and can improve the lustrousness of the hair with high volumes of index-of
refraction. Previous silicone materials include sections that analyze silicone fluids, gums and resins as well as the manufacture of silicones, and are found in Encyclopedia of Polymer Selence and Engineering, Volume 15, second edition, pp 204-308, John Wiley S Sons, Inc., 1989, which is incorporated herein by reference. Silicone materials and silicone resins, in particular, can be conveniently identified according to an abbreviated nomenclature system well known to those skilled in the art such as the "MDTQ" nomenclature. In this system, the silicone. it is described according to the presence of several monomeric siloxane units that form the silicone. In summary, the symbol "M denotes the monofunctional unit (CH3) 3SiO) .5; D denotes the difunctional unit (CH3) 2SiO; T denotes the trifunctional unit (CH3) SiO) 1-5; and Q denotes the unit quadri tetrafunctional Si02 The prime signs in the unit symbols eg M1, D ', T' and Q 'denote substituents other than methyl and must be specifically defined each time they are present Typical alternating substituents include groups such as vinyl, phenyl, amino, hydroxyl, etc. The molar proportions of the different units, either in terms of subscripts in the symbols that indicate the total number of
each type of units in the silicon or an average thereof, or as specific proportions in combination with the molecular weight, complete the description of the silicone material with the MDTQ system. The high relative molar amounts of T, Q, T 'and / or Q' relative to D, D 'M and / or M' in a silicone resin are indicative of high levels of crosslinking. As discussed herein, the general level of crosslinking may also be indicated by the ratio of oxygen to silicon. The silicone resins which are used here and are preferred are the resins MQ, MT, MTQ, MQ and MDTQ. Therefore, the preferred silicone substituent is methyl. MQ resins are especially preferred wherein the M: Q ratio is between about 0.5: 1.0 and about 1.5: 1.0 and the average molecular weight of the resin is between about 1000 to about 10,000. The weight ratio of the non-volatile silicone fluid having a refractive index of less than 1.46, to the silicone resin component, when used, is preferably from about 4: 1 to about 400: 1, this ratio "preferably being from about 9: 1 to about 200: 1, more preferably from about 19: 1 to about 100: 1, particularly when the silicone fluid component is a polydimethylsiloxane fluid or a mixture of
polydimethylsiloxane fluid and polydimethylsiloxane gum, as described above. So far, the silicone resin forms part of the same phase in the compositions of the same as the silicone fluid, that is, the active conditioner, the sum of the fluid and the resin must be included in the determination of the level of the conditioning agent of the silicone. silicone of _the composition.
Suspension Agents The shampoo compositions of the present invention further comprise a suspending agent in concentrations effective to suspend the conditioning agents, such as the preferred silicone conditioning agent or other water-insoluble material, in dispersed form in the compositions of the present invention. shampoo. Without being limited by theory, applicants consider that these suspending agents provide suspension of conditioning agents, especially those having a particle size above about 0.2 microns, preferably above about 1 micron and with more preference above about 2 microns and most preferably above about 5 microns. These concentrations vary from approximately 0.1% to approximately 10%, preferably
from about 0.3% to about 0.5% by weight of the shampoo compositions. Suspension agents include crystalline suspending agents, which can be classified as acyl derivatives, long chain amine oxides and mixtures thereof, the concentrations of which range from about 0.1% to about 5.0%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 3.0% by weight of the shampoo compositions. These agents are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,741,855, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. These preferred agents include mono- and di-ethylene glycol esters of fatty acids, preferably have from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms. Those most preferred are the ethylene glycol stearates, both the mono and the distearate but, particularly the distearate containing less than about 7% of the mono stearate. Other suitable agents include fatty acid alkanolamides, preferably those having from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms, more preferably from about 16 to 18 carbon atoms, whose preferred examples include stearic monoethanolamide, stearic diethanolamide, stearic monoisopropanolamide and stearate stearate. stearic monoethanolamide. Other derivatives- of
long chain acyl include long chain esters of long chain fatty acids (for example, stearyl stearate, cetyl palmitate, etc.); glyceryl esters (for example, glyceryl distearate) and long chain esters of long chain alkanolamides (for example, stearamide, diethanolamide distearate, stearamide stearamide monoethanolamide). The . Long chain acyl derivatives, the ethylene glycol esters of long chain carboxylic acids, the long chain amine oxides and the long chain carboxylic acid alkanolamides, in addition to the preferred materials listed above, can be used as suspension agents. For example, it is contemplated that suspending agents with long chain hydrocarbons having C8-C22 chains can be used. Other ga chain acyl derivatives suitable for use herein include N, N-dihydrocarbyl amidobenzoic acid and soluble salts thereof (e.g., Na, K), particularly the N, N-di (hydrogenated) species. C16, C18 and tallowamidobenzoic acid from this family, which are available commercially from Stepan Company (Northfield, Illinois, USA). Examples of long chain amine oxides suitable for use herein include oxides of (C16-C22) alkyl dimethylamine, for example,
esteapl dimethylamine. Other suitable suspending agents include xanthan gum at concentrations ranging from about 0.3% to about 3%, preferably from about 0.4% to about 1.2% by weight of the shampoo compositions. The use of xanthan gum as a suspending agent in silicone-containing shampoo compositions is described, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,788,006, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Combinations of long chain acyl derivatives and xanthan gum can also be used as a suspending agent in shampoo compositions. These combinations are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,704,272, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Other suitable suspending agents include carboxymal polymers. Preferred among these polymers are the copolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with polyallyl sucrose, as described in the U.S. Patent. United States No. 2,798,053, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Examples of these polymers include Carbapol 934, 940, 941 and 956, available from B.F. Goodrich Company. Other suitable suspending agents include primary amines having a fatty alkyl part which
it has at least about 16 carbon atoms, examples of which include palmitamine or steramine and secondary amines having two fatty alkyl portions each having at least about 12 carbon atoms, examples of which include dipal itoylamine or di (hydrogenated tallow) amine. Other suitable suspending agents include di (hydrogenated tallow) phthalic acid amide and cross-linked maleic anhydride-methyl vinyl ether copolymer. Suitable suspenders suspending agents can be used in shampoo compositions, including those which can impart a gel-like viscosity to the composition, such as water-soluble polymers or colloidally soluble polymers in water such as cellulose ethers (e.g. , methylcellulose, hydroxybutyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), guar gum, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, guar gum, hydroxypropyl, starch and starch derivatives and other thickeners, viscosity modifiers, gelling agents, etc. Mixtures of these materials can also be used.
Deposition Polymer A deposition polymer is. an essential element
of the present invention. Without being limited by theory, Applicants consider that the deposition polymer ensures the deposition of the conditioning agent having an average particle range of less than about 0.15 microns. It will generally be present at levels of from 0.01 to 5%, preferably from about 0.05 to 1%, more preferably from about 0.08% to about 0.5% by weight. The polymer can be a homopolymer or it can be formed of two or more types of monomers. The molecular weight of the polymer will generally be between about 5,000 and about 20,000,000, preferably between about 50,000 and about 5,000,000 and, most preferably, in the range of between about 100,000 to about 2,000,000. Preferably, the deposition polymer is a cationic polymer and, preferably, will have groups containing cationic nitrogen or a mixture thereof. It has been found that the density of the cationic charge needs to be at least about 0.1 meq / g, preferably above about 0.5 and, most preferably, above about 0.8 or above. The cationic charge density should not exceed about 5 meq./g, and preferably is less than about 3, with the greater preference less than
approximately 2 meq / g. The charge density can be measured using the Kjeldahl method and must be within the limits prior to the pH of desired use, which will generally be from about 3 to 9 and, preferably, between 4 and 8. The group containing cationic nitrogen generally will be present as a substituent in a fraction of the total monomer units of the cationic polymer. Thus, when the cationic polymer is not a homopolymer, it may contain non-cationic monomeric spacer units. These polymers are described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Directory, 3rd edition Suitable cationic polymers include, for example, copolymers of vinyl monomers having cationic amine or quaternary amine function, with water soluble separating monomers, such as ( met) acrylamide, alkyl and dialkyl (meth) acrylamides, alkyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl caprolactone and vinyl pyrrolidine The alkyl and dialkyl substituted monomers preferably have C 1 -C 7 alkyl groups, more preferably, "C 1 -C 3 alkyl" groups. Other suitable separators include vinyl esters, vinyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol. _ Cationic amines can be primary, secondary or tertiary amines, depending on the
particular species and the pH of the shampoo. In general, secondary and tertiary amines are preferred, especially tertiary amines. Amine-substituted vinyl monomers and amines can be polymerized in the form of "amine and then converted to ammonium by quaternization.The cationic amino and quaternary ammonium monomers include, for example, vinyl compounds substituted with dialkyl aminoalkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate dialkylamino, monoalkylaminoalkyl acrylate, monoalkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, trialkyl methacryloxyalkyl ammonium salt, trialkylacryloxyalkyl ammonium salt, diallyl quaternary ammonium salts and vinyl quaternary ammonium monomers having cyclic rings containing cationic nitrogen, such as pyridinium, imidazolium and pyrrolidine quaternized, for example, alkylvinylimidazolium and quaternized pyrrolidine, for example, alkylvinyl imidazolium salts, alkylvinyl pyridinium, alkylvinyl pyrrolidine The alkyl portions of these monomers are preferably lower alkyl, such as the C, -C3 alkyls, with more ferencia, Ci and C2 alkyls. Suitable amino substituted vinyl monomers for use herein include acrylate
of dialkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, dialkylaminoalkyl acrylamide and dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylamide, wherein the alkyl groups are preferably C x C 7 hydrocarbyls, more preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyls. The cationic polymers thereof may comprise mixtures of monomer units derived from amine substituted and / or substituted with quaternary ammonium monomer and / or compatible spacer monomers. Other suitable cationic polymers which are used in the shampoo compositions include salt copolymers of l-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1-vinyl-3-methylimidazolium (eg, chloride salt) (referred to in the according to the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, "CTFA", as Polyquaternium-16), such as those obtained commercially from BASF Wyandotte Corp. (Parsippany, New Jersey, USA) under the LUVIQUAT brand (for example, LUVIQUAT FC 370); copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (known in the industry by the CTFA as Polyquaternium-11) as that obtained from ISP Corporation (Wayne, New Jersey, USA) under the trade name GAFQUAT (eg, GAFQUAT) 755N); cationic polymers containing diallyl quaternary ammonium, including, for example, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer and
copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, referred to in industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 6 and Polyquaternium 7, respectively, and mineral acid salts of amino-alkyl esters of homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,009,256, which "description is incorporated herein by reference Other suitable cationic polymers which are used in the shampoo composition include polysaccharide polymers, for example cationic cellulose derivatives and cationic starch derivatives Cationic polysaccharide polymers include those which conform to the formula: -O-fi-tf-í & X)
wherein: A is a residual group of anhydroglucose, for example a cellulose anhydroglucose residue or starch; R is an alkylene oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene or hydroxyalkylene group, or a combination thereof; R1, R2 and R are independently alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxyaryl, each group contains up to about 18 carbon atoms and the
The total number of carbon atoms of each cationic entity (ie, the sum of the carbon atoms in R, R and R) is preferably about 20 or less; and X is an anionic counter-ion as described thus far. Preferred cationic cellulose polymers are those polymers available from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, USA) in their polymer series Polymer JR and LR as hydroxyethyl cellulose salts that react with epoxide substituted with trimethyl ammonium, referenced in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 10. Another type of preferred cationic cellulose includes the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose which are reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 24. These Materials are obtained from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, USA) under the trade name Polymer LM-200. Other cationic polymers that may be used include the cationic derivatives of guar gum, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (available commercially from Celanese Corp. in its trademark series Jaguar). Other materials include cellulose ethers containing quaternary nitrogen (e.g., such as those described in U.S. Patent No. 3,962,418, incorporated by reference in the
present) and etherified cellulose and starch copolymers (e.g., as described in U.S. Patent No. 3,958,581, incorporated by reference herein). The deposition polymer does not have to be soluble in the shampoo composition, however, preferably, the cationic polymer is either soluble in the shampoo composition or in a complex coacervate phase of the shampoo composition formed by the cationic polymer and the anionic material The complex coacervates of the cationic polymer can be formed with anionic surfactants or with anionic polymers which, optionally, can be added to the composition thereof (eg, sodium polystyrene sulfonate) The formation of the coacervate depends on a variety of criteria such as molecular weight, component concentration and proportion of ionic interacting components, ionic strength (including the modification of ionic strength, for example, with the addition of salts), charge density of cationic and anionic components, pH and The coacervated systems and the effect of these parameters have been described, for example, in J. Caelles, et al., "Anionic and Cationic Compounds in Mixed Systems", Cosmetics & Toiletries, Vol. 106, April 1991, pp. 49-54, C. J. van
Oss, "Coacervation, Complex-Coacervation and Flocculation", J. Dispersion Science and Technology, Vol. 9 (5,6), 1988-89, pp. 561-573, and DJ Burgess, "Practical Analysis of Complex Coacervate Systems", J. of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 140, No. 1, November 1990, pp 227, 238, which are incorporated herein by reference. It is considered to be particularly advantageous if the cationic polymer is present in the shampoo composition in the coacervate phase or forms a coacervate phase when the shampoo is applied or rinsed from the hair. Complex coacervates are believed to deposit more easily on the hair. Therefore, in general, it is preferred that the cationic polymer exists in the shampoo composition as a coacervate phase or "forms a coacervate phase during dilution." If it is no longer a coacervate in the shampoo, the cationic polymer preferably it exists in a complex coacervate form in the shampoo in dilution with water at a ratio of the water: shampoo ratio of about 20: 1, more preferably to about 10: 1, still more preferably at about 8: 1. The techniques for complex coacervate formation analysis are known in this field, for example, microscopic analysis of the shampoo composition, at any selected dilution stage, can
used to identify whether or not a coacervate phase was formed. This coacervate phase can be identified as an additional phase emulsified in the composition. The use of dyes can help distinguish the coacervate phase from the other insoluble phases dispersed in the shampoo composition. Preferably, the deposition polymer is selected from the group comprising hydroxyalkyl cellulose ethers and cationic guar derivatives. Particularly preferred deposition polymers are Jaguar C13S, Jaguar C15, Jaguar C17 and Jaguar C16 and Jaguar C162. Preferred cellulose ethers include Polymer JR400, JR30M and JR 125.
Water The shampoo compositions of the present invention comprise from about 20% to about 94%, preferably from about
50% to about 94% and most preferably, "from about 60% to about 85% by weight of water.
Other Optional Components The shampoo compositions of the present invention may additionally comprise one or more optional components known to be used in the
shampoo or conditioner compositions, so long as the optional components are physically and chemically compatible with the essential component described herein, or do not unduly impair in any way the stability, aesthetics or performance of the product. The concentrations of these optional components typically vary from about 0.001% to about 10% by weight of the shampoo compositions. Optional components include antistatic agents, dyes, organic solvents or thinners, nacreous aids, foam enhancers, surfactants or additional co-surfactants (non-ionic, Zwitterionic cationic), pediculocides, pH adjusting agents, perfumes, preservatives, proteins, agents active ingredients for the skin, suspension agents, styling polymers, sunblocks, thickeners, vitamins and viscosity adjusting agents. This list of optional components is not intended to be exclusive and other optional components may be used.
Manufacturing Method The shampoo compositions of the present invention can be prepared using various techniques or methods of formulation and mixing known in the art to prepare surfactant or "conditioning" compositions.
or other similar compositions.
Method of Use The shampoo compositions of the present invention are used in conventional manner for cleaning and conditioning hair or skin. An effective amount of the composition for cleansing and conditioning the hair or skin is applied to the hair or skin, which preferably has been wetted or moistened with water and then rinsed. These effective amounts generally range from about Ig to about 50g, preferably from about Ig to about 20g. The application to the hair usually includes the work or the work of the composition through the hair, in such a way that most or all of the hair is in contact with the composition. This method for cleaning and conditioning the hair comprises the steps of: a) wetting the hair with water, b) applying an effective amount of the shampoo composition to the hair and c) rinsing the shampoo composition from the hair using water. These steps can be repeated as many times as desired until obtaining the benefit of cleaning and conditioning desired.
EXAMPLES The shampoo compositions illustrated in Examples I-X illustrate specific embodiments of the shampoo compositions of the present invention but are not intended to be limited thereto. Other modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without deviating from the spirit and scope of this invention. These exemplified embodiments of the shampoo compositions of the present invention provide hair cleansing and improved hair conditioning performance. The compositions were prepared as follows. The silicone emulsion of large particles is prepared "by the addition of approximately 70% Dimethicone, 29% of Laureth-3 Ammonium Sulfate (in base solution, at 25% by active weight) and 1% of Sodium Chloride, the percentages are by weight of the silicone premix, to a high shear mixing vessel and mix for about 30 minutes or until the desired silicone particle size is obtained (typically, the average particle size is from about 15 microns to about 100 microns). For Examples I-XV, the total alkyl sulfate surfactant (laureth-3-ammonium sulfate (added as a 25% solution) was added approximately one third to the elbow.
and / or ammonium lauryl sulfate (added as a 25% solution)) to a jacketed mixing tank heated to about 74 ° C with slow stirring to form a surfactant solution. Cocamide MEA and fatty alcohol, as applicable, were added to the tank and allowed to disperse. The ethylene glycol distearate (EGDS) was then added to the mixing vessel and melted. After the EGDS is well dispersed (usually from about 5 to 20 minutes), the polyethylene glycol and the preservative, if used, were added and mixed in the surfactant solution. This mixture was passed through a heat exchanger, where it was cooled to approximately 35 ° C and collected in a finishing tank. As a result of this cooling step, the ethylene glycol distearate crystallizes to form a crystalline lattice in the product. The rest of the ammonium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate and other ingredients, including the silicone emulsions are added to the finishing tank with enough stirring to ensure a homogeneous mixture. Sufficient silicone emulsions are added to provide the desired level of dimethicone in the final product. The non-silicone polymers are usually dispersed in water as a 1% to 10% solution before addition to the final mixture. Once all the ingredients have been added, they can be added to the mix
Additional ammonium xylene sulfonate or sodium chloride to lose weight or thicken, respectively, until the desired product viscosity is obtained. Preferred viscosities range from about 3500 to about 9000 cS at 25 ° C (as measured by a Wells-Brookfiled cone and plate viscometer at 15 / s). The compositions of the Examples can provide excellent cleaning, foaming, softness, dandruff control (where applicable) and, especially, conditioning and conditioning printing to the hair during use.
Component Number o <3 Example I II III IV V
Lauryl Sulfate of 4 6 4 5 4
Ammonium Laureth-3 Sulfate - 12 10 12 -15 12- Ammonium Cocamidopropylbetaine 0 0 2.5 0 1
Jaguar C17 (5) 0.15 1.15 0.05 0.30 0.15
Cocamida MEA 0.80 0.80 0.80"0.80 0
Cetyl Alcohol 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
Stearyl Alcohol - 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Diesterato de Etilen 1.50 1.50 1.50"- 1.50 1.50
Glycol Dimethicone (1) 1.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 1.0"0
Dimethicone (4) 2 1 1 1.5 1.5
Perfume solution 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Hydantoin DMDM 0.37 0.37 0.37 0 ^ 37 0.37
Color Solution 64 64 64 64 64
(ppm) Water and Components c, .b.p. 100% minors -
Component Number of Employment VI VII VIII IX X
Laureth-3 Sulfate from 14.00 11.75 14.0 14.85 12.50 Ammonium Cocamidopropylbetaine 2.70 2.25 2.70"1.85 4.20
Polyquaterni = am-10 (3) 0.15 0.13 0.15 r "0" .15 0.15"
Cocamida MEA 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0"
Cetyl Alcohol 0 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
Stearyl Alcohol 0 0.18 0.1-8 0.18 0.18
Ethylene distillery 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Glycol Dimethicone (1) 1.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Dimethicone (4) 1.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.25.
Perfume solution 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Hydantoin DMDM 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.3?
Color Solution 64 64 64 64 64 (ppm) Water and Components c. .b.p. 100% -less
Component Example Number XI XII XIII XIV XV Laureth-3 Sulphate 14.00 14.00 14.00 10.00 10.00 Ammonium Cocamidopropyl betaine 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.00 2.00 2.00
Polyquaternium-10 (6) 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10
Cocamida MEA 0.80 0.80 0"" "-0.80 0.60
Cetyl Alcohol 0 0.42 0 0.42 0
Stearyl Alcohol 0 0.18 0"0.18 0
Diesterato of 0 0 0 1.50 1.50 Ethylene glycol Carbopol 981 (2) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 0- Dimethicone (1) 1.00 - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Dimethicone (4) 0.5 2.2 1.75 1.0 3.0
Perfume solution 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Hidantoin DMDM 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Color Solution 64 64 64 64 - 64 (ppm) Water and Components c.b.p. 100% minor "- (1) Dimethicone is the 60,000 csk polydimethylsiloxane emulsion with a particle size of approximately 300 nm available from Dow Corning (DC 1664). (2) Carbopol 981 is a crosslinked polyacrylate available from BF Goodrich .
(3) Polyquatermum-10 is JR30M, a polymer derived from cationic cellulose, available from Amerchol- (4) A mixture in weight ratio of 40 (gum) / 60 (fluid) of dimethicone rubber SE-76 available from General Electric, Silicones Division and a dimethicone fluid that has a viscosity of 350 centistokes. (5) Jaguar C17 is a cationic polymer available from Rhone-Poulenc. (6) Polyquatermum-10 is JR400, a polymer derived from cationic cellulose available from Amercho.
Claims (17)
1. An aqueous shampoo composition comprising: a) from about 5.0% to about 50% of a surfactant component, b) a conditioning component comprising: i) a first non-volatile conditioning agent having a smaller average particle size of about 2 microns, and ii) a second non-volatile conditioning agent having an average particle size greater than about 5 microns, c) from about 0.01% to about 3.0% of a deposition polymer, d) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a suspending agent, and e) an aqueous vehicle,
2. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 1, comprising from about 8.0% to about 30% of the surfactant component and, wherein, the first non-volatile conditioning agent. it has an average particle size of less than about 1 micron and, where, the second non-volatile conditioning agent has a range of pair size medium tick of from about 5 microns to about 500 microns.
3. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 2, wherein the first non-volatile conditioning agent has an average particle size range of from about 0.01 to about 0.5 microns and, wherein, the second non-volatile conditioning agent has a size range of average particle of from about 10 microns to about 200 microns.
4. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 3, wherein the first non-volatile conditioning agent has an average particle size range of from about 0.01 to about 0.15 microns and, wherein, the second non-volatile conditioning agent has a range of of average particle size of from about 15 microns to about 100 microns.
An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 3, wherein the ratio of the first conditioning agent to the second conditioning agent is from about 1 to 10 to about 10 to 1 and wherein the particles of the conditioning component are selected from the group consisting of of non-volatile silicone conditioning agents, hydrocarbon oils, fatty ester oils and petrolatum and mixtures thereof.
6. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 5, wherein the first and second conditioning components are silicone conditioning agents. non-volatile, selected from the group consisting of polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkyl siloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, derivatives and mixtures thereof.
7. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 6, wherein the non-volatile silicone conditioning agent is polydimethylsiloxane.
8. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 7, wherein the suspending agent is selected from the group consisting of long chain acyl derivatives, having from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms, amines and amine oxides of long chain having from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms.
9. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 8, wherein the suspending agent is an ethylene glycol ester of a fatty acid having from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms.
10. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 9, wherein the surfactant component comprises: i) an ethoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactant having from about 1 to about 8 moles of ethoxylation; and ii) an amphoteric surfactant, wherein the composition comprises less than about 5% of the ethoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactant having less than 1 mole of ethoxylation and, wherein, the deposition polymer is a cationic cellulosic polymer hair conditioning agent having a cationic charge density of about 0.7 meq / grams.
11. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 10, wherein the composition comprises an additional anionic surfactant and, wherein, the composition comprises less than about 2% ethoxylated surfactant having less than 1 mole of ethoxylation.
12. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 11, wherein the cationic cellulose polymer hair conditioning agent is Polyquaternium-10.
13. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 12, wherein the hair conditioning agent of cationic cellulosic polymer has a cationic charge density of from about 0.9 meq / gram to about 1.5 meq / gram.
14. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 13, wherein the amphoteric surfactant is cocoamidopropyl betaine and comprises from about 1% to about 10% of the composition.
15. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 14, wherein the amphoteric surfactant is cocoamido propylbetaine and comprises from about 2% to about 5% of the composition.
16. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 15, wherein the non-volatile silicone conditioning agent comprises from about 0.05% to about 4% of the composition.
17. An aqueous shampoo composition according to claim 16, wherein the non-volatile silicone conditioning agent comprises from about 0.02% to about 3% of the composition.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08738152 | 1996-10-25 |
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MXPA99003804A true MXPA99003804A (en) | 1999-10-14 |
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